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Commit | Line | Data |
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8efc0c15 | 1 | /* |
5260325f | 2 | * |
3 | * auth-rsa.c | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
8 | * All rights reserved | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Created: Mon Mar 27 01:46:52 1995 ylo | |
11 | * | |
12 | * RSA-based authentication. This code determines whether to admit a login | |
13 | * based on RSA authentication. This file also contains functions to check | |
14 | * validity of the host key. | |
15 | * | |
16 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 17 | |
18 | #include "includes.h" | |
19 | RCSID("$Id$"); | |
20 | ||
21 | #include "rsa.h" | |
22 | #include "packet.h" | |
23 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
24 | #include "ssh.h" | |
25 | #include "mpaux.h" | |
26 | #include "uidswap.h" | |
6fa724bc | 27 | #include "servconf.h" |
8efc0c15 | 28 | |
5881cd60 | 29 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL |
8efc0c15 | 30 | #include <openssl/rsa.h> |
31 | #include <openssl/md5.h> | |
5881cd60 | 32 | #endif |
33 | #ifdef HAVE_SSL | |
34 | #include <ssl/rsa.h> | |
35 | #include <ssl/md5.h> | |
36 | #endif | |
8efc0c15 | 37 | |
38 | /* Flags that may be set in authorized_keys options. */ | |
39 | extern int no_port_forwarding_flag; | |
40 | extern int no_agent_forwarding_flag; | |
41 | extern int no_x11_forwarding_flag; | |
42 | extern int no_pty_flag; | |
43 | extern char *forced_command; | |
44 | extern struct envstring *custom_environment; | |
45 | ||
aa3378df | 46 | /* |
47 | * Session identifier that is used to bind key exchange and authentication | |
48 | * responses to a particular session. | |
49 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 50 | extern unsigned char session_id[16]; |
51 | ||
aa3378df | 52 | /* |
53 | * The .ssh/authorized_keys file contains public keys, one per line, in the | |
54 | * following format: | |
55 | * options bits e n comment | |
56 | * where bits, e and n are decimal numbers, | |
57 | * and comment is any string of characters up to newline. The maximum | |
58 | * length of a line is 8000 characters. See the documentation for a | |
59 | * description of the options. | |
60 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 61 | |
aa3378df | 62 | /* |
63 | * Performs the RSA authentication challenge-response dialog with the client, | |
64 | * and returns true (non-zero) if the client gave the correct answer to | |
65 | * our challenge; returns zero if the client gives a wrong answer. | |
66 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 67 | |
68 | int | |
4d195447 | 69 | auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(BIGNUM *e, BIGNUM *n) |
8efc0c15 | 70 | { |
c8d54615 | 71 | BIGNUM *challenge, *encrypted_challenge; |
5260325f | 72 | RSA *pk; |
c8d54615 | 73 | BN_CTX *ctx; |
5260325f | 74 | unsigned char buf[32], mdbuf[16], response[16]; |
75 | MD5_CTX md; | |
76 | unsigned int i; | |
77 | int plen, len; | |
78 | ||
79 | encrypted_challenge = BN_new(); | |
80 | challenge = BN_new(); | |
5260325f | 81 | |
82 | /* Generate a random challenge. */ | |
83 | BN_rand(challenge, 256, 0, 0); | |
c8d54615 | 84 | ctx = BN_CTX_new(); |
5260325f | 85 | BN_mod(challenge, challenge, n, ctx); |
c8d54615 | 86 | BN_CTX_free(ctx); |
5260325f | 87 | |
88 | /* Create the public key data structure. */ | |
89 | pk = RSA_new(); | |
90 | pk->e = BN_new(); | |
91 | BN_copy(pk->e, e); | |
92 | pk->n = BN_new(); | |
93 | BN_copy(pk->n, n); | |
94 | ||
95 | /* Encrypt the challenge with the public key. */ | |
96 | rsa_public_encrypt(encrypted_challenge, challenge, pk); | |
97 | RSA_free(pk); | |
98 | ||
99 | /* Send the encrypted challenge to the client. */ | |
100 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE); | |
101 | packet_put_bignum(encrypted_challenge); | |
102 | packet_send(); | |
c8d54615 | 103 | BN_clear_free(encrypted_challenge); |
5260325f | 104 | packet_write_wait(); |
105 | ||
c8d54615 | 106 | /* Wait for a response. */ |
107 | packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE); | |
108 | packet_integrity_check(plen, 16, SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE); | |
109 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) | |
110 | response[i] = packet_get_char(); | |
111 | ||
5260325f | 112 | /* The response is MD5 of decrypted challenge plus session id. */ |
113 | len = BN_num_bytes(challenge); | |
114 | if (len <= 0 || len > 32) | |
115 | fatal("auth_rsa_challenge_dialog: bad challenge length %d", len); | |
116 | memset(buf, 0, 32); | |
117 | BN_bn2bin(challenge, buf + 32 - len); | |
118 | MD5_Init(&md); | |
119 | MD5_Update(&md, buf, 32); | |
120 | MD5_Update(&md, session_id, 16); | |
121 | MD5_Final(mdbuf, &md); | |
5260325f | 122 | BN_clear_free(challenge); |
5260325f | 123 | |
124 | /* Verify that the response is the original challenge. */ | |
125 | if (memcmp(response, mdbuf, 16) != 0) { | |
126 | /* Wrong answer. */ | |
127 | return 0; | |
128 | } | |
129 | /* Correct answer. */ | |
130 | return 1; | |
8efc0c15 | 131 | } |
132 | ||
aa3378df | 133 | /* |
134 | * Performs the RSA authentication dialog with the client. This returns | |
135 | * 0 if the client could not be authenticated, and 1 if authentication was | |
136 | * successful. This may exit if there is a serious protocol violation. | |
137 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 138 | |
139 | int | |
6fa724bc | 140 | auth_rsa(struct passwd *pw, BIGNUM *client_n) |
8efc0c15 | 141 | { |
5260325f | 142 | extern ServerOptions options; |
143 | char line[8192], file[1024]; | |
144 | int authenticated; | |
145 | unsigned int bits; | |
146 | FILE *f; | |
147 | unsigned long linenum = 0; | |
148 | struct stat st; | |
149 | BIGNUM *e, *n; | |
150 | ||
151 | /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */ | |
152 | temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid); | |
153 | ||
154 | /* The authorized keys. */ | |
155 | snprintf(file, sizeof file, "%.500s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, | |
156 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS); | |
157 | ||
158 | /* Fail quietly if file does not exist */ | |
159 | if (stat(file, &st) < 0) { | |
160 | /* Restore the privileged uid. */ | |
161 | restore_uid(); | |
162 | return 0; | |
8efc0c15 | 163 | } |
5260325f | 164 | /* Open the file containing the authorized keys. */ |
165 | f = fopen(file, "r"); | |
166 | if (!f) { | |
167 | /* Restore the privileged uid. */ | |
168 | restore_uid(); | |
169 | packet_send_debug("Could not open %.900s for reading.", file); | |
170 | packet_send_debug("If your home is on an NFS volume, it may need to be world-readable."); | |
171 | return 0; | |
8efc0c15 | 172 | } |
5260325f | 173 | if (options.strict_modes) { |
174 | int fail = 0; | |
175 | char buf[1024]; | |
176 | /* Check open file in order to avoid open/stat races */ | |
177 | if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 || | |
178 | (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) || | |
179 | (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) { | |
180 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "RSA authentication refused for %.100s: " | |
181 | "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.", pw->pw_name, file); | |
182 | fail = 1; | |
183 | } else { | |
184 | /* Check path to SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS */ | |
185 | int i; | |
186 | static const char *check[] = { | |
187 | "", SSH_USER_DIR, NULL | |
188 | }; | |
189 | for (i = 0; check[i]; i++) { | |
190 | snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.500s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, check[i]); | |
191 | if (stat(line, &st) < 0 || | |
192 | (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) || | |
193 | (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) { | |
194 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "RSA authentication refused for %.100s: " | |
195 | "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.", pw->pw_name, line); | |
196 | fail = 1; | |
197 | break; | |
198 | } | |
199 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 200 | } |
5260325f | 201 | if (fail) { |
202 | log(buf); | |
203 | packet_send_debug(buf); | |
204 | restore_uid(); | |
205 | return 0; | |
8efc0c15 | 206 | } |
5260325f | 207 | } |
208 | /* Flag indicating whether authentication has succeeded. */ | |
209 | authenticated = 0; | |
210 | ||
5260325f | 211 | e = BN_new(); |
212 | n = BN_new(); | |
213 | ||
aa3378df | 214 | /* |
215 | * Go though the accepted keys, looking for the current key. If | |
216 | * found, perform a challenge-response dialog to verify that the | |
217 | * user really has the corresponding private key. | |
218 | */ | |
5260325f | 219 | while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { |
220 | char *cp; | |
221 | char *options; | |
222 | ||
223 | linenum++; | |
224 | ||
aa3378df | 225 | /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */ |
226 | for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) | |
227 | ; | |
5260325f | 228 | if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#') |
229 | continue; | |
230 | ||
aa3378df | 231 | /* |
232 | * Check if there are options for this key, and if so, | |
233 | * save their starting address and skip the option part | |
234 | * for now. If there are no options, set the starting | |
235 | * address to NULL. | |
236 | */ | |
5260325f | 237 | if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') { |
238 | int quoted = 0; | |
239 | options = cp; | |
240 | for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) { | |
241 | if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"') | |
242 | cp++; /* Skip both */ | |
243 | else if (*cp == '"') | |
244 | quoted = !quoted; | |
8efc0c15 | 245 | } |
5260325f | 246 | } else |
247 | options = NULL; | |
248 | ||
249 | /* Parse the key from the line. */ | |
250 | if (!auth_rsa_read_key(&cp, &bits, e, n)) { | |
251 | debug("%.100s, line %lu: bad key syntax", | |
252 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
253 | packet_send_debug("%.100s, line %lu: bad key syntax", | |
254 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
255 | continue; | |
8efc0c15 | 256 | } |
5260325f | 257 | /* cp now points to the comment part. */ |
258 | ||
5260325f | 259 | /* Check if the we have found the desired key (identified by its modulus). */ |
260 | if (BN_cmp(n, client_n) != 0) | |
aa3378df | 261 | continue; |
5260325f | 262 | |
57112b5a | 263 | /* check the real bits */ |
264 | if (bits != BN_num_bits(n)) | |
265 | log("Warning: %s, line %ld: keysize mismatch: " | |
266 | "actual %d vs. announced %d.", | |
267 | file, linenum, BN_num_bits(n), bits); | |
268 | ||
5260325f | 269 | /* We have found the desired key. */ |
270 | ||
271 | /* Perform the challenge-response dialog for this key. */ | |
272 | if (!auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(e, n)) { | |
273 | /* Wrong response. */ | |
274 | verbose("Wrong response to RSA authentication challenge."); | |
275 | packet_send_debug("Wrong response to RSA authentication challenge."); | |
276 | continue; | |
8efc0c15 | 277 | } |
aa3378df | 278 | /* |
279 | * Correct response. The client has been successfully | |
280 | * authenticated. Note that we have not yet processed the | |
281 | * options; this will be reset if the options cause the | |
282 | * authentication to be rejected. | |
283 | */ | |
5260325f | 284 | authenticated = 1; |
285 | ||
286 | /* RSA part of authentication was accepted. Now process the options. */ | |
287 | if (options) { | |
288 | while (*options && *options != ' ' && *options != '\t') { | |
289 | cp = "no-port-forwarding"; | |
290 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
291 | packet_send_debug("Port forwarding disabled."); | |
292 | no_port_forwarding_flag = 1; | |
293 | options += strlen(cp); | |
294 | goto next_option; | |
295 | } | |
296 | cp = "no-agent-forwarding"; | |
297 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
298 | packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled."); | |
299 | no_agent_forwarding_flag = 1; | |
300 | options += strlen(cp); | |
301 | goto next_option; | |
302 | } | |
303 | cp = "no-X11-forwarding"; | |
304 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
305 | packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled."); | |
306 | no_x11_forwarding_flag = 1; | |
307 | options += strlen(cp); | |
308 | goto next_option; | |
309 | } | |
310 | cp = "no-pty"; | |
311 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
312 | packet_send_debug("Pty allocation disabled."); | |
313 | no_pty_flag = 1; | |
314 | options += strlen(cp); | |
315 | goto next_option; | |
316 | } | |
317 | cp = "command=\""; | |
318 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
319 | int i; | |
320 | options += strlen(cp); | |
321 | forced_command = xmalloc(strlen(options) + 1); | |
322 | i = 0; | |
323 | while (*options) { | |
324 | if (*options == '"') | |
325 | break; | |
326 | if (*options == '\\' && options[1] == '"') { | |
327 | options += 2; | |
328 | forced_command[i++] = '"'; | |
329 | continue; | |
330 | } | |
331 | forced_command[i++] = *options++; | |
332 | } | |
333 | if (!*options) { | |
334 | debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
335 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
336 | packet_send_debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
337 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
338 | continue; | |
339 | } | |
340 | forced_command[i] = 0; | |
341 | packet_send_debug("Forced command: %.900s", forced_command); | |
342 | options++; | |
343 | goto next_option; | |
344 | } | |
345 | cp = "environment=\""; | |
346 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
347 | int i; | |
348 | char *s; | |
349 | struct envstring *new_envstring; | |
350 | options += strlen(cp); | |
351 | s = xmalloc(strlen(options) + 1); | |
352 | i = 0; | |
353 | while (*options) { | |
354 | if (*options == '"') | |
355 | break; | |
356 | if (*options == '\\' && options[1] == '"') { | |
357 | options += 2; | |
358 | s[i++] = '"'; | |
359 | continue; | |
360 | } | |
361 | s[i++] = *options++; | |
362 | } | |
363 | if (!*options) { | |
364 | debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
365 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
366 | packet_send_debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
367 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
368 | continue; | |
369 | } | |
370 | s[i] = 0; | |
371 | packet_send_debug("Adding to environment: %.900s", s); | |
372 | debug("Adding to environment: %.900s", s); | |
373 | options++; | |
374 | new_envstring = xmalloc(sizeof(struct envstring)); | |
375 | new_envstring->s = s; | |
376 | new_envstring->next = custom_environment; | |
377 | custom_environment = new_envstring; | |
378 | goto next_option; | |
379 | } | |
380 | cp = "from=\""; | |
381 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
382 | char *patterns = xmalloc(strlen(options) + 1); | |
383 | int i; | |
384 | options += strlen(cp); | |
385 | i = 0; | |
386 | while (*options) { | |
387 | if (*options == '"') | |
388 | break; | |
389 | if (*options == '\\' && options[1] == '"') { | |
390 | options += 2; | |
391 | patterns[i++] = '"'; | |
392 | continue; | |
393 | } | |
394 | patterns[i++] = *options++; | |
395 | } | |
396 | if (!*options) { | |
397 | debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
398 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
399 | packet_send_debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
400 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
401 | continue; | |
402 | } | |
403 | patterns[i] = 0; | |
404 | options++; | |
405 | if (!match_hostname(get_canonical_hostname(), patterns, | |
406 | strlen(patterns)) && | |
407 | !match_hostname(get_remote_ipaddr(), patterns, | |
408 | strlen(patterns))) { | |
409 | log("RSA authentication tried for %.100s with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=%.200s, ip=%.200s).", | |
410 | pw->pw_name, get_canonical_hostname(), | |
411 | get_remote_ipaddr()); | |
412 | packet_send_debug("Your host '%.200s' is not permitted to use this key for login.", | |
413 | get_canonical_hostname()); | |
414 | xfree(patterns); | |
7b2ea3a1 | 415 | /* key invalid for this host, reset flags */ |
5260325f | 416 | authenticated = 0; |
7b2ea3a1 | 417 | no_agent_forwarding_flag = 0; |
418 | no_port_forwarding_flag = 0; | |
419 | no_pty_flag = 0; | |
420 | no_x11_forwarding_flag = 0; | |
421 | while (custom_environment) { | |
422 | struct envstring *ce = custom_environment; | |
423 | custom_environment = ce->next; | |
424 | xfree(ce->s); | |
425 | xfree(ce); | |
426 | } | |
427 | if (forced_command) { | |
428 | xfree(forced_command); | |
429 | forced_command = NULL; | |
430 | } | |
5260325f | 431 | break; |
432 | } | |
433 | xfree(patterns); | |
434 | /* Host name matches. */ | |
435 | goto next_option; | |
436 | } | |
437 | bad_option: | |
5260325f | 438 | log("Bad options in %.100s file, line %lu: %.50s", |
439 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum, options); | |
440 | packet_send_debug("Bad options in %.100s file, line %lu: %.50s", | |
441 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum, options); | |
442 | authenticated = 0; | |
443 | break; | |
444 | ||
445 | next_option: | |
aa3378df | 446 | /* |
447 | * Skip the comma, and move to the next option | |
448 | * (or break out if there are no more). | |
449 | */ | |
5260325f | 450 | if (!*options) |
451 | fatal("Bugs in auth-rsa.c option processing."); | |
452 | if (*options == ' ' || *options == '\t') | |
aa3378df | 453 | break; /* End of options. */ |
5260325f | 454 | if (*options != ',') |
455 | goto bad_option; | |
456 | options++; | |
457 | /* Process the next option. */ | |
458 | continue; | |
8efc0c15 | 459 | } |
8efc0c15 | 460 | } |
aa3378df | 461 | /* |
462 | * Break out of the loop if authentication was successful; | |
463 | * otherwise continue searching. | |
464 | */ | |
5260325f | 465 | if (authenticated) |
466 | break; | |
8efc0c15 | 467 | } |
468 | ||
5260325f | 469 | /* Restore the privileged uid. */ |
470 | restore_uid(); | |
8efc0c15 | 471 | |
5260325f | 472 | /* Close the file. */ |
473 | fclose(f); | |
8efc0c15 | 474 | |
5260325f | 475 | BN_clear_free(n); |
476 | BN_clear_free(e); | |
8efc0c15 | 477 | |
5260325f | 478 | if (authenticated) |
479 | packet_send_debug("RSA authentication accepted."); | |
8efc0c15 | 480 | |
5260325f | 481 | /* Return authentication result. */ |
482 | return authenticated; | |
8efc0c15 | 483 | } |