]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
8efc0c15 | 1 | /* |
5260325f | 2 | * |
3 | * auth-rsa.c | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
8 | * All rights reserved | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Created: Mon Mar 27 01:46:52 1995 ylo | |
11 | * | |
12 | * RSA-based authentication. This code determines whether to admit a login | |
13 | * based on RSA authentication. This file also contains functions to check | |
14 | * validity of the host key. | |
15 | * | |
16 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 17 | |
18 | #include "includes.h" | |
19 | RCSID("$Id$"); | |
20 | ||
21 | #include "rsa.h" | |
22 | #include "packet.h" | |
23 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
24 | #include "ssh.h" | |
25 | #include "mpaux.h" | |
26 | #include "uidswap.h" | |
6fa724bc | 27 | #include "servconf.h" |
8efc0c15 | 28 | |
5881cd60 | 29 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL |
8efc0c15 | 30 | #include <openssl/rsa.h> |
31 | #include <openssl/md5.h> | |
5881cd60 | 32 | #endif |
33 | #ifdef HAVE_SSL | |
34 | #include <ssl/rsa.h> | |
35 | #include <ssl/md5.h> | |
36 | #endif | |
8efc0c15 | 37 | |
38 | /* Flags that may be set in authorized_keys options. */ | |
39 | extern int no_port_forwarding_flag; | |
40 | extern int no_agent_forwarding_flag; | |
41 | extern int no_x11_forwarding_flag; | |
42 | extern int no_pty_flag; | |
43 | extern char *forced_command; | |
44 | extern struct envstring *custom_environment; | |
45 | ||
46 | /* Session identifier that is used to bind key exchange and authentication | |
47 | responses to a particular session. */ | |
48 | extern unsigned char session_id[16]; | |
49 | ||
50 | /* The .ssh/authorized_keys file contains public keys, one per line, in the | |
51 | following format: | |
52 | options bits e n comment | |
5260325f | 53 | where bits, e and n are decimal numbers, |
8efc0c15 | 54 | and comment is any string of characters up to newline. The maximum |
55 | length of a line is 8000 characters. See the documentation for a | |
56 | description of the options. | |
57 | */ | |
58 | ||
59 | /* Performs the RSA authentication challenge-response dialog with the client, | |
60 | and returns true (non-zero) if the client gave the correct answer to | |
61 | our challenge; returns zero if the client gives a wrong answer. */ | |
62 | ||
63 | int | |
4d195447 | 64 | auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(BIGNUM *e, BIGNUM *n) |
8efc0c15 | 65 | { |
5260325f | 66 | BIGNUM *challenge, *encrypted_challenge, *aux; |
67 | RSA *pk; | |
68 | BN_CTX *ctx = BN_CTX_new(); | |
69 | unsigned char buf[32], mdbuf[16], response[16]; | |
70 | MD5_CTX md; | |
71 | unsigned int i; | |
72 | int plen, len; | |
73 | ||
74 | encrypted_challenge = BN_new(); | |
75 | challenge = BN_new(); | |
76 | aux = BN_new(); | |
77 | ||
78 | /* Generate a random challenge. */ | |
79 | BN_rand(challenge, 256, 0, 0); | |
80 | BN_mod(challenge, challenge, n, ctx); | |
81 | ||
82 | /* Create the public key data structure. */ | |
83 | pk = RSA_new(); | |
84 | pk->e = BN_new(); | |
85 | BN_copy(pk->e, e); | |
86 | pk->n = BN_new(); | |
87 | BN_copy(pk->n, n); | |
88 | ||
89 | /* Encrypt the challenge with the public key. */ | |
90 | rsa_public_encrypt(encrypted_challenge, challenge, pk); | |
91 | RSA_free(pk); | |
92 | ||
93 | /* Send the encrypted challenge to the client. */ | |
94 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE); | |
95 | packet_put_bignum(encrypted_challenge); | |
96 | packet_send(); | |
97 | packet_write_wait(); | |
98 | ||
99 | /* The response is MD5 of decrypted challenge plus session id. */ | |
100 | len = BN_num_bytes(challenge); | |
101 | if (len <= 0 || len > 32) | |
102 | fatal("auth_rsa_challenge_dialog: bad challenge length %d", len); | |
103 | memset(buf, 0, 32); | |
104 | BN_bn2bin(challenge, buf + 32 - len); | |
105 | MD5_Init(&md); | |
106 | MD5_Update(&md, buf, 32); | |
107 | MD5_Update(&md, session_id, 16); | |
108 | MD5_Final(mdbuf, &md); | |
109 | ||
110 | /* We will no longer need these. */ | |
111 | BN_clear_free(encrypted_challenge); | |
112 | BN_clear_free(challenge); | |
113 | BN_clear_free(aux); | |
114 | BN_CTX_free(ctx); | |
115 | ||
116 | /* Wait for a response. */ | |
117 | packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE); | |
118 | packet_integrity_check(plen, 16, SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE); | |
119 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) | |
120 | response[i] = packet_get_char(); | |
121 | ||
122 | /* Verify that the response is the original challenge. */ | |
123 | if (memcmp(response, mdbuf, 16) != 0) { | |
124 | /* Wrong answer. */ | |
125 | return 0; | |
126 | } | |
127 | /* Correct answer. */ | |
128 | return 1; | |
8efc0c15 | 129 | } |
130 | ||
131 | /* Performs the RSA authentication dialog with the client. This returns | |
132 | 0 if the client could not be authenticated, and 1 if authentication was | |
133 | successful. This may exit if there is a serious protocol violation. */ | |
134 | ||
135 | int | |
6fa724bc | 136 | auth_rsa(struct passwd *pw, BIGNUM *client_n) |
8efc0c15 | 137 | { |
5260325f | 138 | extern ServerOptions options; |
139 | char line[8192], file[1024]; | |
140 | int authenticated; | |
141 | unsigned int bits; | |
142 | FILE *f; | |
143 | unsigned long linenum = 0; | |
144 | struct stat st; | |
145 | BIGNUM *e, *n; | |
146 | ||
147 | /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */ | |
148 | temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid); | |
149 | ||
150 | /* The authorized keys. */ | |
151 | snprintf(file, sizeof file, "%.500s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, | |
152 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS); | |
153 | ||
154 | /* Fail quietly if file does not exist */ | |
155 | if (stat(file, &st) < 0) { | |
156 | /* Restore the privileged uid. */ | |
157 | restore_uid(); | |
158 | return 0; | |
8efc0c15 | 159 | } |
5260325f | 160 | /* Open the file containing the authorized keys. */ |
161 | f = fopen(file, "r"); | |
162 | if (!f) { | |
163 | /* Restore the privileged uid. */ | |
164 | restore_uid(); | |
165 | packet_send_debug("Could not open %.900s for reading.", file); | |
166 | packet_send_debug("If your home is on an NFS volume, it may need to be world-readable."); | |
167 | return 0; | |
8efc0c15 | 168 | } |
5260325f | 169 | if (options.strict_modes) { |
170 | int fail = 0; | |
171 | char buf[1024]; | |
172 | /* Check open file in order to avoid open/stat races */ | |
173 | if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 || | |
174 | (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) || | |
175 | (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) { | |
176 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "RSA authentication refused for %.100s: " | |
177 | "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.", pw->pw_name, file); | |
178 | fail = 1; | |
179 | } else { | |
180 | /* Check path to SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS */ | |
181 | int i; | |
182 | static const char *check[] = { | |
183 | "", SSH_USER_DIR, NULL | |
184 | }; | |
185 | for (i = 0; check[i]; i++) { | |
186 | snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.500s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, check[i]); | |
187 | if (stat(line, &st) < 0 || | |
188 | (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) || | |
189 | (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) { | |
190 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "RSA authentication refused for %.100s: " | |
191 | "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.", pw->pw_name, line); | |
192 | fail = 1; | |
193 | break; | |
194 | } | |
195 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 196 | } |
5260325f | 197 | if (fail) { |
198 | log(buf); | |
199 | packet_send_debug(buf); | |
200 | restore_uid(); | |
201 | return 0; | |
8efc0c15 | 202 | } |
5260325f | 203 | } |
204 | /* Flag indicating whether authentication has succeeded. */ | |
205 | authenticated = 0; | |
206 | ||
207 | /* Initialize mp-int variables. */ | |
208 | e = BN_new(); | |
209 | n = BN_new(); | |
210 | ||
211 | /* Go though the accepted keys, looking for the current key. If | |
212 | found, perform a challenge-response dialog to verify that the | |
213 | user really has the corresponding private key. */ | |
214 | while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { | |
215 | char *cp; | |
216 | char *options; | |
217 | ||
218 | linenum++; | |
219 | ||
220 | /* Skip leading whitespace. */ | |
221 | for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++); | |
222 | ||
223 | /* Skip empty and comment lines. */ | |
224 | if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#') | |
225 | continue; | |
226 | ||
227 | /* Check if there are options for this key, and if so, | |
228 | save their starting address and skip the option part | |
229 | for now. If there are no options, set the starting | |
230 | address to NULL. */ | |
231 | if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') { | |
232 | int quoted = 0; | |
233 | options = cp; | |
234 | for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) { | |
235 | if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"') | |
236 | cp++; /* Skip both */ | |
237 | else if (*cp == '"') | |
238 | quoted = !quoted; | |
8efc0c15 | 239 | } |
5260325f | 240 | } else |
241 | options = NULL; | |
242 | ||
243 | /* Parse the key from the line. */ | |
244 | if (!auth_rsa_read_key(&cp, &bits, e, n)) { | |
245 | debug("%.100s, line %lu: bad key syntax", | |
246 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
247 | packet_send_debug("%.100s, line %lu: bad key syntax", | |
248 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
249 | continue; | |
8efc0c15 | 250 | } |
5260325f | 251 | /* cp now points to the comment part. */ |
252 | ||
253 | /* check the real bits */ | |
254 | if (bits != BN_num_bits(n)) | |
255 | error("Warning: error in %s, line %ld: keysize mismatch: " | |
256 | "actual size %d vs. announced %d.", | |
257 | file, linenum, BN_num_bits(n), bits); | |
258 | ||
259 | /* Check if the we have found the desired key (identified by its modulus). */ | |
260 | if (BN_cmp(n, client_n) != 0) | |
261 | continue; /* Wrong key. */ | |
262 | ||
263 | /* We have found the desired key. */ | |
264 | ||
265 | /* Perform the challenge-response dialog for this key. */ | |
266 | if (!auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(e, n)) { | |
267 | /* Wrong response. */ | |
268 | verbose("Wrong response to RSA authentication challenge."); | |
269 | packet_send_debug("Wrong response to RSA authentication challenge."); | |
270 | continue; | |
8efc0c15 | 271 | } |
5260325f | 272 | /* Correct response. The client has been successfully |
273 | authenticated. Note that we have not yet processed the | |
274 | options; this will be reset if the options cause the | |
275 | authentication to be rejected. */ | |
276 | authenticated = 1; | |
277 | ||
278 | /* RSA part of authentication was accepted. Now process the options. */ | |
279 | if (options) { | |
280 | while (*options && *options != ' ' && *options != '\t') { | |
281 | cp = "no-port-forwarding"; | |
282 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
283 | packet_send_debug("Port forwarding disabled."); | |
284 | no_port_forwarding_flag = 1; | |
285 | options += strlen(cp); | |
286 | goto next_option; | |
287 | } | |
288 | cp = "no-agent-forwarding"; | |
289 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
290 | packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled."); | |
291 | no_agent_forwarding_flag = 1; | |
292 | options += strlen(cp); | |
293 | goto next_option; | |
294 | } | |
295 | cp = "no-X11-forwarding"; | |
296 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
297 | packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled."); | |
298 | no_x11_forwarding_flag = 1; | |
299 | options += strlen(cp); | |
300 | goto next_option; | |
301 | } | |
302 | cp = "no-pty"; | |
303 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
304 | packet_send_debug("Pty allocation disabled."); | |
305 | no_pty_flag = 1; | |
306 | options += strlen(cp); | |
307 | goto next_option; | |
308 | } | |
309 | cp = "command=\""; | |
310 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
311 | int i; | |
312 | options += strlen(cp); | |
313 | forced_command = xmalloc(strlen(options) + 1); | |
314 | i = 0; | |
315 | while (*options) { | |
316 | if (*options == '"') | |
317 | break; | |
318 | if (*options == '\\' && options[1] == '"') { | |
319 | options += 2; | |
320 | forced_command[i++] = '"'; | |
321 | continue; | |
322 | } | |
323 | forced_command[i++] = *options++; | |
324 | } | |
325 | if (!*options) { | |
326 | debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
327 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
328 | packet_send_debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
329 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
330 | continue; | |
331 | } | |
332 | forced_command[i] = 0; | |
333 | packet_send_debug("Forced command: %.900s", forced_command); | |
334 | options++; | |
335 | goto next_option; | |
336 | } | |
337 | cp = "environment=\""; | |
338 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
339 | int i; | |
340 | char *s; | |
341 | struct envstring *new_envstring; | |
342 | options += strlen(cp); | |
343 | s = xmalloc(strlen(options) + 1); | |
344 | i = 0; | |
345 | while (*options) { | |
346 | if (*options == '"') | |
347 | break; | |
348 | if (*options == '\\' && options[1] == '"') { | |
349 | options += 2; | |
350 | s[i++] = '"'; | |
351 | continue; | |
352 | } | |
353 | s[i++] = *options++; | |
354 | } | |
355 | if (!*options) { | |
356 | debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
357 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
358 | packet_send_debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
359 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
360 | continue; | |
361 | } | |
362 | s[i] = 0; | |
363 | packet_send_debug("Adding to environment: %.900s", s); | |
364 | debug("Adding to environment: %.900s", s); | |
365 | options++; | |
366 | new_envstring = xmalloc(sizeof(struct envstring)); | |
367 | new_envstring->s = s; | |
368 | new_envstring->next = custom_environment; | |
369 | custom_environment = new_envstring; | |
370 | goto next_option; | |
371 | } | |
372 | cp = "from=\""; | |
373 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
374 | char *patterns = xmalloc(strlen(options) + 1); | |
375 | int i; | |
376 | options += strlen(cp); | |
377 | i = 0; | |
378 | while (*options) { | |
379 | if (*options == '"') | |
380 | break; | |
381 | if (*options == '\\' && options[1] == '"') { | |
382 | options += 2; | |
383 | patterns[i++] = '"'; | |
384 | continue; | |
385 | } | |
386 | patterns[i++] = *options++; | |
387 | } | |
388 | if (!*options) { | |
389 | debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
390 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
391 | packet_send_debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
392 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
393 | continue; | |
394 | } | |
395 | patterns[i] = 0; | |
396 | options++; | |
397 | if (!match_hostname(get_canonical_hostname(), patterns, | |
398 | strlen(patterns)) && | |
399 | !match_hostname(get_remote_ipaddr(), patterns, | |
400 | strlen(patterns))) { | |
401 | log("RSA authentication tried for %.100s with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=%.200s, ip=%.200s).", | |
402 | pw->pw_name, get_canonical_hostname(), | |
403 | get_remote_ipaddr()); | |
404 | packet_send_debug("Your host '%.200s' is not permitted to use this key for login.", | |
405 | get_canonical_hostname()); | |
406 | xfree(patterns); | |
407 | authenticated = 0; | |
408 | break; | |
409 | } | |
410 | xfree(patterns); | |
411 | /* Host name matches. */ | |
412 | goto next_option; | |
413 | } | |
414 | bad_option: | |
415 | /* Unknown option. */ | |
416 | log("Bad options in %.100s file, line %lu: %.50s", | |
417 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum, options); | |
418 | packet_send_debug("Bad options in %.100s file, line %lu: %.50s", | |
419 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum, options); | |
420 | authenticated = 0; | |
421 | break; | |
422 | ||
423 | next_option: | |
424 | /* Skip the comma, and move to the next option | |
425 | (or break out if there are no more). */ | |
426 | if (!*options) | |
427 | fatal("Bugs in auth-rsa.c option processing."); | |
428 | if (*options == ' ' || *options == '\t') | |
429 | break; /* End of options. */ | |
430 | if (*options != ',') | |
431 | goto bad_option; | |
432 | options++; | |
433 | /* Process the next option. */ | |
434 | continue; | |
8efc0c15 | 435 | } |
8efc0c15 | 436 | } |
5260325f | 437 | /* Break out of the loop if authentication was successful; |
438 | otherwise continue searching. */ | |
439 | if (authenticated) | |
440 | break; | |
8efc0c15 | 441 | } |
442 | ||
5260325f | 443 | /* Restore the privileged uid. */ |
444 | restore_uid(); | |
8efc0c15 | 445 | |
5260325f | 446 | /* Close the file. */ |
447 | fclose(f); | |
8efc0c15 | 448 | |
5260325f | 449 | /* Clear any mp-int variables. */ |
450 | BN_clear_free(n); | |
451 | BN_clear_free(e); | |
8efc0c15 | 452 | |
5260325f | 453 | if (authenticated) |
454 | packet_send_debug("RSA authentication accepted."); | |
8efc0c15 | 455 | |
5260325f | 456 | /* Return authentication result. */ |
457 | return authenticated; | |
8efc0c15 | 458 | } |