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Commit | Line | Data |
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8efc0c15 | 1 | /* |
5260325f | 2 | * |
3 | * auth-rsa.c | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
8 | * All rights reserved | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Created: Mon Mar 27 01:46:52 1995 ylo | |
11 | * | |
12 | * RSA-based authentication. This code determines whether to admit a login | |
13 | * based on RSA authentication. This file also contains functions to check | |
14 | * validity of the host key. | |
15 | * | |
16 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 17 | |
18 | #include "includes.h" | |
19 | RCSID("$Id$"); | |
20 | ||
21 | #include "rsa.h" | |
22 | #include "packet.h" | |
23 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
24 | #include "ssh.h" | |
25 | #include "mpaux.h" | |
26 | #include "uidswap.h" | |
6fa724bc | 27 | #include "servconf.h" |
8efc0c15 | 28 | |
5881cd60 | 29 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL |
8efc0c15 | 30 | #include <openssl/rsa.h> |
31 | #include <openssl/md5.h> | |
5881cd60 | 32 | #endif |
33 | #ifdef HAVE_SSL | |
34 | #include <ssl/rsa.h> | |
35 | #include <ssl/md5.h> | |
36 | #endif | |
8efc0c15 | 37 | |
38 | /* Flags that may be set in authorized_keys options. */ | |
39 | extern int no_port_forwarding_flag; | |
40 | extern int no_agent_forwarding_flag; | |
41 | extern int no_x11_forwarding_flag; | |
42 | extern int no_pty_flag; | |
43 | extern char *forced_command; | |
44 | extern struct envstring *custom_environment; | |
45 | ||
aa3378df | 46 | /* |
47 | * Session identifier that is used to bind key exchange and authentication | |
48 | * responses to a particular session. | |
49 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 50 | extern unsigned char session_id[16]; |
51 | ||
aa3378df | 52 | /* |
53 | * The .ssh/authorized_keys file contains public keys, one per line, in the | |
54 | * following format: | |
55 | * options bits e n comment | |
56 | * where bits, e and n are decimal numbers, | |
57 | * and comment is any string of characters up to newline. The maximum | |
58 | * length of a line is 8000 characters. See the documentation for a | |
59 | * description of the options. | |
60 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 61 | |
aa3378df | 62 | /* |
63 | * Performs the RSA authentication challenge-response dialog with the client, | |
64 | * and returns true (non-zero) if the client gave the correct answer to | |
65 | * our challenge; returns zero if the client gives a wrong answer. | |
66 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 67 | |
68 | int | |
4d195447 | 69 | auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(BIGNUM *e, BIGNUM *n) |
8efc0c15 | 70 | { |
5260325f | 71 | BIGNUM *challenge, *encrypted_challenge, *aux; |
72 | RSA *pk; | |
73 | BN_CTX *ctx = BN_CTX_new(); | |
74 | unsigned char buf[32], mdbuf[16], response[16]; | |
75 | MD5_CTX md; | |
76 | unsigned int i; | |
77 | int plen, len; | |
78 | ||
79 | encrypted_challenge = BN_new(); | |
80 | challenge = BN_new(); | |
81 | aux = BN_new(); | |
82 | ||
83 | /* Generate a random challenge. */ | |
84 | BN_rand(challenge, 256, 0, 0); | |
85 | BN_mod(challenge, challenge, n, ctx); | |
86 | ||
87 | /* Create the public key data structure. */ | |
88 | pk = RSA_new(); | |
89 | pk->e = BN_new(); | |
90 | BN_copy(pk->e, e); | |
91 | pk->n = BN_new(); | |
92 | BN_copy(pk->n, n); | |
93 | ||
94 | /* Encrypt the challenge with the public key. */ | |
95 | rsa_public_encrypt(encrypted_challenge, challenge, pk); | |
96 | RSA_free(pk); | |
97 | ||
98 | /* Send the encrypted challenge to the client. */ | |
99 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE); | |
100 | packet_put_bignum(encrypted_challenge); | |
101 | packet_send(); | |
102 | packet_write_wait(); | |
103 | ||
104 | /* The response is MD5 of decrypted challenge plus session id. */ | |
105 | len = BN_num_bytes(challenge); | |
106 | if (len <= 0 || len > 32) | |
107 | fatal("auth_rsa_challenge_dialog: bad challenge length %d", len); | |
108 | memset(buf, 0, 32); | |
109 | BN_bn2bin(challenge, buf + 32 - len); | |
110 | MD5_Init(&md); | |
111 | MD5_Update(&md, buf, 32); | |
112 | MD5_Update(&md, session_id, 16); | |
113 | MD5_Final(mdbuf, &md); | |
114 | ||
115 | /* We will no longer need these. */ | |
116 | BN_clear_free(encrypted_challenge); | |
117 | BN_clear_free(challenge); | |
118 | BN_clear_free(aux); | |
119 | BN_CTX_free(ctx); | |
120 | ||
121 | /* Wait for a response. */ | |
122 | packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE); | |
123 | packet_integrity_check(plen, 16, SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE); | |
124 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) | |
125 | response[i] = packet_get_char(); | |
126 | ||
127 | /* Verify that the response is the original challenge. */ | |
128 | if (memcmp(response, mdbuf, 16) != 0) { | |
129 | /* Wrong answer. */ | |
130 | return 0; | |
131 | } | |
132 | /* Correct answer. */ | |
133 | return 1; | |
8efc0c15 | 134 | } |
135 | ||
aa3378df | 136 | /* |
137 | * Performs the RSA authentication dialog with the client. This returns | |
138 | * 0 if the client could not be authenticated, and 1 if authentication was | |
139 | * successful. This may exit if there is a serious protocol violation. | |
140 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 141 | |
142 | int | |
6fa724bc | 143 | auth_rsa(struct passwd *pw, BIGNUM *client_n) |
8efc0c15 | 144 | { |
5260325f | 145 | extern ServerOptions options; |
146 | char line[8192], file[1024]; | |
147 | int authenticated; | |
148 | unsigned int bits; | |
149 | FILE *f; | |
150 | unsigned long linenum = 0; | |
151 | struct stat st; | |
152 | BIGNUM *e, *n; | |
153 | ||
154 | /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */ | |
155 | temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid); | |
156 | ||
157 | /* The authorized keys. */ | |
158 | snprintf(file, sizeof file, "%.500s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, | |
159 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS); | |
160 | ||
161 | /* Fail quietly if file does not exist */ | |
162 | if (stat(file, &st) < 0) { | |
163 | /* Restore the privileged uid. */ | |
164 | restore_uid(); | |
165 | return 0; | |
8efc0c15 | 166 | } |
5260325f | 167 | /* Open the file containing the authorized keys. */ |
168 | f = fopen(file, "r"); | |
169 | if (!f) { | |
170 | /* Restore the privileged uid. */ | |
171 | restore_uid(); | |
172 | packet_send_debug("Could not open %.900s for reading.", file); | |
173 | packet_send_debug("If your home is on an NFS volume, it may need to be world-readable."); | |
174 | return 0; | |
8efc0c15 | 175 | } |
5260325f | 176 | if (options.strict_modes) { |
177 | int fail = 0; | |
178 | char buf[1024]; | |
179 | /* Check open file in order to avoid open/stat races */ | |
180 | if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 || | |
181 | (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) || | |
182 | (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) { | |
183 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "RSA authentication refused for %.100s: " | |
184 | "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.", pw->pw_name, file); | |
185 | fail = 1; | |
186 | } else { | |
187 | /* Check path to SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS */ | |
188 | int i; | |
189 | static const char *check[] = { | |
190 | "", SSH_USER_DIR, NULL | |
191 | }; | |
192 | for (i = 0; check[i]; i++) { | |
193 | snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.500s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, check[i]); | |
194 | if (stat(line, &st) < 0 || | |
195 | (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) || | |
196 | (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) { | |
197 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "RSA authentication refused for %.100s: " | |
198 | "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.", pw->pw_name, line); | |
199 | fail = 1; | |
200 | break; | |
201 | } | |
202 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 203 | } |
5260325f | 204 | if (fail) { |
205 | log(buf); | |
206 | packet_send_debug(buf); | |
207 | restore_uid(); | |
208 | return 0; | |
8efc0c15 | 209 | } |
5260325f | 210 | } |
211 | /* Flag indicating whether authentication has succeeded. */ | |
212 | authenticated = 0; | |
213 | ||
5260325f | 214 | e = BN_new(); |
215 | n = BN_new(); | |
216 | ||
aa3378df | 217 | /* |
218 | * Go though the accepted keys, looking for the current key. If | |
219 | * found, perform a challenge-response dialog to verify that the | |
220 | * user really has the corresponding private key. | |
221 | */ | |
5260325f | 222 | while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { |
223 | char *cp; | |
224 | char *options; | |
225 | ||
226 | linenum++; | |
227 | ||
aa3378df | 228 | /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */ |
229 | for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) | |
230 | ; | |
5260325f | 231 | if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#') |
232 | continue; | |
233 | ||
aa3378df | 234 | /* |
235 | * Check if there are options for this key, and if so, | |
236 | * save their starting address and skip the option part | |
237 | * for now. If there are no options, set the starting | |
238 | * address to NULL. | |
239 | */ | |
5260325f | 240 | if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') { |
241 | int quoted = 0; | |
242 | options = cp; | |
243 | for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) { | |
244 | if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"') | |
245 | cp++; /* Skip both */ | |
246 | else if (*cp == '"') | |
247 | quoted = !quoted; | |
8efc0c15 | 248 | } |
5260325f | 249 | } else |
250 | options = NULL; | |
251 | ||
252 | /* Parse the key from the line. */ | |
253 | if (!auth_rsa_read_key(&cp, &bits, e, n)) { | |
254 | debug("%.100s, line %lu: bad key syntax", | |
255 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
256 | packet_send_debug("%.100s, line %lu: bad key syntax", | |
257 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
258 | continue; | |
8efc0c15 | 259 | } |
5260325f | 260 | /* cp now points to the comment part. */ |
261 | ||
5260325f | 262 | /* Check if the we have found the desired key (identified by its modulus). */ |
263 | if (BN_cmp(n, client_n) != 0) | |
aa3378df | 264 | continue; |
5260325f | 265 | |
57112b5a | 266 | /* check the real bits */ |
267 | if (bits != BN_num_bits(n)) | |
268 | log("Warning: %s, line %ld: keysize mismatch: " | |
269 | "actual %d vs. announced %d.", | |
270 | file, linenum, BN_num_bits(n), bits); | |
271 | ||
5260325f | 272 | /* We have found the desired key. */ |
273 | ||
274 | /* Perform the challenge-response dialog for this key. */ | |
275 | if (!auth_rsa_challenge_dialog(e, n)) { | |
276 | /* Wrong response. */ | |
277 | verbose("Wrong response to RSA authentication challenge."); | |
278 | packet_send_debug("Wrong response to RSA authentication challenge."); | |
279 | continue; | |
8efc0c15 | 280 | } |
aa3378df | 281 | /* |
282 | * Correct response. The client has been successfully | |
283 | * authenticated. Note that we have not yet processed the | |
284 | * options; this will be reset if the options cause the | |
285 | * authentication to be rejected. | |
286 | */ | |
5260325f | 287 | authenticated = 1; |
288 | ||
289 | /* RSA part of authentication was accepted. Now process the options. */ | |
290 | if (options) { | |
291 | while (*options && *options != ' ' && *options != '\t') { | |
292 | cp = "no-port-forwarding"; | |
293 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
294 | packet_send_debug("Port forwarding disabled."); | |
295 | no_port_forwarding_flag = 1; | |
296 | options += strlen(cp); | |
297 | goto next_option; | |
298 | } | |
299 | cp = "no-agent-forwarding"; | |
300 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
301 | packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled."); | |
302 | no_agent_forwarding_flag = 1; | |
303 | options += strlen(cp); | |
304 | goto next_option; | |
305 | } | |
306 | cp = "no-X11-forwarding"; | |
307 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
308 | packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled."); | |
309 | no_x11_forwarding_flag = 1; | |
310 | options += strlen(cp); | |
311 | goto next_option; | |
312 | } | |
313 | cp = "no-pty"; | |
314 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
315 | packet_send_debug("Pty allocation disabled."); | |
316 | no_pty_flag = 1; | |
317 | options += strlen(cp); | |
318 | goto next_option; | |
319 | } | |
320 | cp = "command=\""; | |
321 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
322 | int i; | |
323 | options += strlen(cp); | |
324 | forced_command = xmalloc(strlen(options) + 1); | |
325 | i = 0; | |
326 | while (*options) { | |
327 | if (*options == '"') | |
328 | break; | |
329 | if (*options == '\\' && options[1] == '"') { | |
330 | options += 2; | |
331 | forced_command[i++] = '"'; | |
332 | continue; | |
333 | } | |
334 | forced_command[i++] = *options++; | |
335 | } | |
336 | if (!*options) { | |
337 | debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
338 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
339 | packet_send_debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
340 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
341 | continue; | |
342 | } | |
343 | forced_command[i] = 0; | |
344 | packet_send_debug("Forced command: %.900s", forced_command); | |
345 | options++; | |
346 | goto next_option; | |
347 | } | |
348 | cp = "environment=\""; | |
349 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
350 | int i; | |
351 | char *s; | |
352 | struct envstring *new_envstring; | |
353 | options += strlen(cp); | |
354 | s = xmalloc(strlen(options) + 1); | |
355 | i = 0; | |
356 | while (*options) { | |
357 | if (*options == '"') | |
358 | break; | |
359 | if (*options == '\\' && options[1] == '"') { | |
360 | options += 2; | |
361 | s[i++] = '"'; | |
362 | continue; | |
363 | } | |
364 | s[i++] = *options++; | |
365 | } | |
366 | if (!*options) { | |
367 | debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
368 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
369 | packet_send_debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
370 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
371 | continue; | |
372 | } | |
373 | s[i] = 0; | |
374 | packet_send_debug("Adding to environment: %.900s", s); | |
375 | debug("Adding to environment: %.900s", s); | |
376 | options++; | |
377 | new_envstring = xmalloc(sizeof(struct envstring)); | |
378 | new_envstring->s = s; | |
379 | new_envstring->next = custom_environment; | |
380 | custom_environment = new_envstring; | |
381 | goto next_option; | |
382 | } | |
383 | cp = "from=\""; | |
384 | if (strncmp(options, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) { | |
385 | char *patterns = xmalloc(strlen(options) + 1); | |
386 | int i; | |
387 | options += strlen(cp); | |
388 | i = 0; | |
389 | while (*options) { | |
390 | if (*options == '"') | |
391 | break; | |
392 | if (*options == '\\' && options[1] == '"') { | |
393 | options += 2; | |
394 | patterns[i++] = '"'; | |
395 | continue; | |
396 | } | |
397 | patterns[i++] = *options++; | |
398 | } | |
399 | if (!*options) { | |
400 | debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
401 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
402 | packet_send_debug("%.100s, line %lu: missing end quote", | |
403 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum); | |
404 | continue; | |
405 | } | |
406 | patterns[i] = 0; | |
407 | options++; | |
408 | if (!match_hostname(get_canonical_hostname(), patterns, | |
409 | strlen(patterns)) && | |
410 | !match_hostname(get_remote_ipaddr(), patterns, | |
411 | strlen(patterns))) { | |
412 | log("RSA authentication tried for %.100s with correct key but not from a permitted host (host=%.200s, ip=%.200s).", | |
413 | pw->pw_name, get_canonical_hostname(), | |
414 | get_remote_ipaddr()); | |
415 | packet_send_debug("Your host '%.200s' is not permitted to use this key for login.", | |
416 | get_canonical_hostname()); | |
417 | xfree(patterns); | |
7b2ea3a1 | 418 | /* key invalid for this host, reset flags */ |
5260325f | 419 | authenticated = 0; |
7b2ea3a1 | 420 | no_agent_forwarding_flag = 0; |
421 | no_port_forwarding_flag = 0; | |
422 | no_pty_flag = 0; | |
423 | no_x11_forwarding_flag = 0; | |
424 | while (custom_environment) { | |
425 | struct envstring *ce = custom_environment; | |
426 | custom_environment = ce->next; | |
427 | xfree(ce->s); | |
428 | xfree(ce); | |
429 | } | |
430 | if (forced_command) { | |
431 | xfree(forced_command); | |
432 | forced_command = NULL; | |
433 | } | |
5260325f | 434 | break; |
435 | } | |
436 | xfree(patterns); | |
437 | /* Host name matches. */ | |
438 | goto next_option; | |
439 | } | |
440 | bad_option: | |
5260325f | 441 | log("Bad options in %.100s file, line %lu: %.50s", |
442 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum, options); | |
443 | packet_send_debug("Bad options in %.100s file, line %lu: %.50s", | |
444 | SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS, linenum, options); | |
445 | authenticated = 0; | |
446 | break; | |
447 | ||
448 | next_option: | |
aa3378df | 449 | /* |
450 | * Skip the comma, and move to the next option | |
451 | * (or break out if there are no more). | |
452 | */ | |
5260325f | 453 | if (!*options) |
454 | fatal("Bugs in auth-rsa.c option processing."); | |
455 | if (*options == ' ' || *options == '\t') | |
aa3378df | 456 | break; /* End of options. */ |
5260325f | 457 | if (*options != ',') |
458 | goto bad_option; | |
459 | options++; | |
460 | /* Process the next option. */ | |
461 | continue; | |
8efc0c15 | 462 | } |
8efc0c15 | 463 | } |
aa3378df | 464 | /* |
465 | * Break out of the loop if authentication was successful; | |
466 | * otherwise continue searching. | |
467 | */ | |
5260325f | 468 | if (authenticated) |
469 | break; | |
8efc0c15 | 470 | } |
471 | ||
5260325f | 472 | /* Restore the privileged uid. */ |
473 | restore_uid(); | |
8efc0c15 | 474 | |
5260325f | 475 | /* Close the file. */ |
476 | fclose(f); | |
8efc0c15 | 477 | |
5260325f | 478 | BN_clear_free(n); |
479 | BN_clear_free(e); | |
8efc0c15 | 480 | |
5260325f | 481 | if (authenticated) |
482 | packet_send_debug("RSA authentication accepted."); | |
8efc0c15 | 483 | |
5260325f | 484 | /* Return authentication result. */ |
485 | return authenticated; | |
8efc0c15 | 486 | } |