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cf851879 | 1 | /* $OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.69 2006/08/01 23:22:47 stevesk Exp $ */ |
a306f2dd | 2 | /* |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
4 | * All rights reserved | |
bcbf86ec | 5 | * |
6 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software | |
7 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
8 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
9 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
10 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
a306f2dd | 11 | */ |
12 | ||
13 | #include "includes.h" | |
94ec8c6b | 14 | |
67514848 | 15 | #include <sys/types.h> |
16 | ||
cf851879 | 17 | #include <stdio.h> |
00146caa | 18 | #include <string.h> |
67514848 | 19 | #include <unistd.h> |
20 | ||
a306f2dd | 21 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
22 | #include "rsa.h" | |
42f11eb2 | 23 | #include "ssh1.h" |
a306f2dd | 24 | #include "packet.h" |
25 | #include "buffer.h" | |
42f11eb2 | 26 | #include "log.h" |
a306f2dd | 27 | #include "servconf.h" |
28 | #include "compat.h" | |
29 | #include "auth.h" | |
7899c98f | 30 | #include "channels.h" |
a306f2dd | 31 | #include "session.h" |
ced49be2 | 32 | #include "uidswap.h" |
1853d1ef | 33 | #include "monitor_wrap.h" |
9aab0af7 | 34 | #include "buffer.h" |
a306f2dd | 35 | |
36 | /* import */ | |
37 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
9aab0af7 | 38 | extern Buffer loginmsg; |
94ec8c6b | 39 | |
8485ce56 | 40 | static int auth1_process_password(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); |
41 | static int auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
42 | static int auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
43 | static int auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
44 | static int auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
45 | ||
46 | static char *client_user = NULL; /* Used to fill in remote user for PAM */ | |
47 | ||
48 | struct AuthMethod1 { | |
49 | int type; | |
50 | char *name; | |
51 | int *enabled; | |
52 | int (*method)(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
53 | }; | |
54 | ||
55 | const struct AuthMethod1 auth1_methods[] = { | |
56 | { | |
57 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, "password", | |
58 | &options.password_authentication, auth1_process_password | |
59 | }, | |
60 | { | |
61 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA, "rsa", | |
62 | &options.rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rsa | |
63 | }, | |
64 | { | |
65 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA, "rhosts-rsa", | |
66 | &options.rhosts_rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rhosts_rsa | |
67 | }, | |
68 | { | |
69 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS, "challenge-response", | |
70 | &options.challenge_response_authentication, | |
71 | auth1_process_tis_challenge | |
72 | }, | |
73 | { | |
74 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE, "challenge-response", | |
75 | &options.challenge_response_authentication, | |
76 | auth1_process_tis_response | |
77 | }, | |
78 | { -1, NULL, NULL, NULL} | |
79 | }; | |
80 | ||
81 | static const struct AuthMethod1 | |
82 | *lookup_authmethod1(int type) | |
83 | { | |
84 | int i; | |
85 | ||
c8e9c167 | 86 | for (i = 0; auth1_methods[i].name != NULL; i++) |
8485ce56 | 87 | if (auth1_methods[i].type == type) |
88 | return (&(auth1_methods[i])); | |
89 | ||
90 | return (NULL); | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
396c147e | 93 | static char * |
a306f2dd | 94 | get_authname(int type) |
95 | { | |
8485ce56 | 96 | const struct AuthMethod1 *a; |
97 | static char buf[64]; | |
98 | ||
99 | if ((a = lookup_authmethod1(type)) != NULL) | |
100 | return (a->name); | |
101 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "bad-auth-msg-%d", type); | |
102 | return (buf); | |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 105 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 106 | static int |
107 | auth1_process_password(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
108 | { | |
109 | int authenticated = 0; | |
110 | char *password; | |
111 | u_int dlen; | |
112 | ||
113 | /* | |
114 | * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was | |
115 | * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is | |
116 | * not visible to an outside observer. | |
117 | */ | |
118 | password = packet_get_string(&dlen); | |
119 | packet_check_eom(); | |
120 | ||
121 | /* Try authentication with the password. */ | |
122 | authenticated = PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, password)); | |
123 | ||
124 | memset(password, 0, dlen); | |
125 | xfree(password); | |
126 | ||
127 | return (authenticated); | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 130 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 131 | static int |
132 | auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
133 | { | |
134 | int authenticated = 0; | |
135 | BIGNUM *n; | |
136 | ||
137 | /* RSA authentication requested. */ | |
138 | if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
139 | fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed"); | |
140 | packet_get_bignum(n); | |
141 | packet_check_eom(); | |
142 | authenticated = auth_rsa(authctxt, n); | |
143 | BN_clear_free(n); | |
144 | ||
145 | return (authenticated); | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 148 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 149 | static int |
150 | auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
151 | { | |
a375df46 | 152 | int keybits, authenticated = 0; |
8485ce56 | 153 | u_int bits; |
154 | Key *client_host_key; | |
155 | u_int ulen; | |
156 | ||
157 | /* | |
158 | * Get client user name. Note that we just have to | |
159 | * trust the client; root on the client machine can | |
160 | * claim to be any user. | |
161 | */ | |
162 | client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen); | |
163 | ||
164 | /* Get the client host key. */ | |
165 | client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1); | |
166 | bits = packet_get_int(); | |
167 | packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e); | |
168 | packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n); | |
169 | ||
a375df46 | 170 | keybits = BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n); |
171 | if (keybits < 0 || bits != (u_int)keybits) { | |
8485ce56 | 172 | verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: " |
173 | "actual %d, announced %d", | |
174 | BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits); | |
a306f2dd | 175 | } |
8485ce56 | 176 | packet_check_eom(); |
177 | ||
178 | authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(authctxt, client_user, | |
179 | client_host_key); | |
180 | key_free(client_host_key); | |
181 | ||
182 | snprintf(info, infolen, " ruser %.100s", client_user); | |
d1cf9a87 | 183 | |
8485ce56 | 184 | return (authenticated); |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 187 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 188 | static int |
189 | auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
190 | { | |
191 | char *challenge; | |
56964485 | 192 | |
8485ce56 | 193 | if ((challenge = get_challenge(authctxt)) == NULL) |
194 | return (0); | |
195 | ||
196 | debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge); | |
197 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE); | |
198 | packet_put_cstring(challenge); | |
199 | xfree(challenge); | |
200 | packet_send(); | |
201 | packet_write_wait(); | |
202 | ||
203 | return (-1); | |
204 | } | |
205 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 206 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 207 | static int |
208 | auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
209 | { | |
210 | int authenticated = 0; | |
211 | char *response; | |
212 | u_int dlen; | |
213 | ||
214 | response = packet_get_string(&dlen); | |
215 | packet_check_eom(); | |
216 | authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response); | |
217 | memset(response, 'r', dlen); | |
218 | xfree(response); | |
219 | ||
220 | return (authenticated); | |
a306f2dd | 221 | } |
222 | ||
223 | /* | |
59c97189 | 224 | * read packets, try to authenticate the user and |
225 | * return only if authentication is successful | |
a306f2dd | 226 | */ |
396c147e | 227 | static void |
59c97189 | 228 | do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt) |
a306f2dd | 229 | { |
94ec8c6b | 230 | int authenticated = 0; |
59c97189 | 231 | char info[1024]; |
8485ce56 | 232 | int prev = 0, type = 0; |
233 | const struct AuthMethod1 *meth; | |
59c97189 | 234 | |
235 | debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.", | |
d77347cc | 236 | authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ", authctxt->user); |
59c97189 | 237 | |
238 | /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */ | |
239 | if (options.password_authentication && | |
1c590258 | 240 | #ifdef KRB5 |
59c97189 | 241 | (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) && |
242 | #endif | |
1853d1ef | 243 | PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, ""))) { |
ece30983 | 244 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
245 | if (options.use_pam && (PRIVSEP(do_pam_account()))) | |
246 | #endif | |
247 | { | |
248 | auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", ""); | |
249 | return; | |
250 | } | |
59c97189 | 251 | } |
a306f2dd | 252 | |
253 | /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */ | |
254 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); | |
255 | packet_send(); | |
256 | packet_write_wait(); | |
257 | ||
59c97189 | 258 | for (;;) { |
94ec8c6b | 259 | /* default to fail */ |
260 | authenticated = 0; | |
261 | ||
59c97189 | 262 | info[0] = '\0'; |
a306f2dd | 263 | |
264 | /* Get a packet from the client. */ | |
05114c74 | 265 | prev = type; |
54a5250f | 266 | type = packet_read(); |
a306f2dd | 267 | |
05114c74 | 268 | /* |
269 | * If we started challenge-response authentication but the | |
270 | * next packet is not a response to our challenge, release | |
271 | * the resources allocated by get_challenge() (which would | |
272 | * normally have been released by verify_response() had we | |
273 | * received such a response) | |
274 | */ | |
275 | if (prev == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS && | |
276 | type != SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE) | |
277 | abandon_challenge_response(authctxt); | |
278 | ||
8485ce56 | 279 | if ((meth = lookup_authmethod1(type)) == NULL) { |
280 | logit("Unknown message during authentication: " | |
281 | "type %d", type); | |
282 | goto skip; | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
285 | if (!*(meth->enabled)) { | |
286 | verbose("%s authentication disabled.", meth->name); | |
287 | goto skip; | |
a306f2dd | 288 | } |
8485ce56 | 289 | |
290 | authenticated = meth->method(authctxt, info, sizeof(info)); | |
291 | if (authenticated == -1) | |
292 | continue; /* "postponed" */ | |
293 | ||
af774732 | 294 | #ifdef BSD_AUTH |
295 | if (authctxt->as) { | |
296 | auth_close(authctxt->as); | |
297 | authctxt->as = NULL; | |
298 | } | |
299 | #endif | |
59c97189 | 300 | if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated) |
301 | fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s", | |
302 | authctxt->user); | |
a306f2dd | 303 | |
ef51930f | 304 | #ifdef _UNICOS |
ef51930f | 305 | if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) { |
306 | authenticated = 0; | |
307 | fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user); | |
308 | } | |
309 | #endif /* _UNICOS */ | |
310 | ||
2b87da3b | 311 | #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN |
312 | if (authenticated && | |
d1cf9a87 | 313 | !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, |
02a57950 | 314 | authctxt->pw)) { |
3c62e7eb | 315 | packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.", |
02a57950 | 316 | authctxt->pw == NULL ? -1 : authctxt->pw->pw_uid); |
3c62e7eb | 317 | authenticated = 0; |
318 | } | |
3c418020 | 319 | #else |
59c97189 | 320 | /* Special handling for root */ |
5d47f1d4 | 321 | if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 && |
8485ce56 | 322 | !auth_root_allowed(meth->name)) { |
323 | authenticated = 0; | |
6039eeef | 324 | # ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS |
325 | PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED)); | |
c00e4d75 | 326 | # endif |
327 | } | |
3c418020 | 328 | #endif |
a306f2dd | 329 | |
5b9e2464 | 330 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
aff51935 | 331 | if (options.use_pam && authenticated && |
9aab0af7 | 332 | !PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) { |
333 | char *msg; | |
334 | size_t len; | |
335 | ||
336 | error("Access denied for user %s by PAM account " | |
98c044d0 | 337 | "configuration", authctxt->user); |
9aab0af7 | 338 | len = buffer_len(&loginmsg); |
339 | buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1); | |
340 | msg = buffer_ptr(&loginmsg); | |
341 | /* strip trailing newlines */ | |
342 | if (len > 0) | |
343 | while (len > 0 && msg[--len] == '\n') | |
344 | msg[len] = '\0'; | |
345 | else | |
346 | msg = "Access denied."; | |
347 | packet_disconnect(msg); | |
348 | } | |
5b9e2464 | 349 | #endif |
350 | ||
8485ce56 | 351 | skip: |
59c97189 | 352 | /* Log before sending the reply */ |
353 | auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info); | |
354 | ||
a306f2dd | 355 | if (client_user != NULL) { |
356 | xfree(client_user); | |
357 | client_user = NULL; | |
358 | } | |
359 | ||
94ec8c6b | 360 | if (authenticated) |
361 | return; | |
362 | ||
c00e4d75 | 363 | if (authctxt->failures++ > options.max_authtries) { |
6039eeef | 364 | #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS |
365 | PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES)); | |
c00e4d75 | 366 | #endif |
59c97189 | 367 | packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user); |
c00e4d75 | 368 | } |
a306f2dd | 369 | |
a306f2dd | 370 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); |
371 | packet_send(); | |
372 | packet_write_wait(); | |
373 | } | |
374 | } | |
375 | ||
376 | /* | |
377 | * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already | |
378 | * been exchanged and encryption is enabled. | |
379 | */ | |
2362db19 | 380 | void |
381 | do_authentication(Authctxt *authctxt) | |
a306f2dd | 382 | { |
1e3b8b07 | 383 | u_int ulen; |
f8d99a32 | 384 | char *user, *style = NULL; |
a306f2dd | 385 | |
386 | /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */ | |
54a5250f | 387 | packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_USER); |
a306f2dd | 388 | |
389 | /* Get the user name. */ | |
390 | user = packet_get_string(&ulen); | |
95500969 | 391 | packet_check_eom(); |
a306f2dd | 392 | |
59c97189 | 393 | if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL) |
ced49be2 | 394 | *style++ = '\0'; |
59c97189 | 395 | |
59c97189 | 396 | authctxt->user = user; |
397 | authctxt->style = style; | |
398 | ||
a306f2dd | 399 | /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */ |
5f1f36b5 | 400 | if ((authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user))) != NULL) |
59c97189 | 401 | authctxt->valid = 1; |
96d0bf74 | 402 | else { |
d77347cc | 403 | debug("do_authentication: invalid user %s", user); |
96d0bf74 | 404 | authctxt->pw = fakepw(); |
405 | } | |
a306f2dd | 406 | |
bd5c0694 | 407 | setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown", |
1853d1ef | 408 | use_privsep ? " [net]" : ""); |
6172e290 | 409 | |
a306f2dd | 410 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
7fceb20d | 411 | if (options.use_pam) |
529d73ab | 412 | PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt)); |
a306f2dd | 413 | #endif |
414 | ||
415 | /* | |
416 | * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as | |
8485ce56 | 417 | * the server. |
a306f2dd | 418 | */ |
94ec8c6b | 419 | #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN |
5f1f36b5 | 420 | if (!use_privsep && getuid() != 0 && authctxt->pw && |
421 | authctxt->pw->pw_uid != getuid()) | |
a306f2dd | 422 | packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root."); |
3c62e7eb | 423 | #endif |
a306f2dd | 424 | |
59c97189 | 425 | /* |
b4b5d644 | 426 | * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is |
427 | * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful | |
428 | */ | |
59c97189 | 429 | do_authloop(authctxt); |
a306f2dd | 430 | |
431 | /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */ | |
94ec8c6b | 432 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS); |
433 | packet_send(); | |
434 | packet_write_wait(); | |
a306f2dd | 435 | } |