]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blame - auth1.c
- dtucker@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/08/01 11:34:36
[openssh.git] / auth1.c
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00146caa 1/* $OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.68 2006/07/22 20:48:22 stevesk Exp $ */
a306f2dd 2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
bcbf86ec 5 *
6 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
8 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
a306f2dd 11 */
12
13#include "includes.h"
94ec8c6b 14
67514848 15#include <sys/types.h>
16
00146caa 17#include <string.h>
67514848 18#include <unistd.h>
19
a306f2dd 20#include "xmalloc.h"
21#include "rsa.h"
42f11eb2 22#include "ssh1.h"
a306f2dd 23#include "packet.h"
24#include "buffer.h"
42f11eb2 25#include "log.h"
a306f2dd 26#include "servconf.h"
27#include "compat.h"
28#include "auth.h"
7899c98f 29#include "channels.h"
a306f2dd 30#include "session.h"
ced49be2 31#include "uidswap.h"
1853d1ef 32#include "monitor_wrap.h"
9aab0af7 33#include "buffer.h"
a306f2dd 34
35/* import */
36extern ServerOptions options;
9aab0af7 37extern Buffer loginmsg;
94ec8c6b 38
8485ce56 39static int auth1_process_password(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
40static int auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
41static int auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
42static int auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
43static int auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
44
45static char *client_user = NULL; /* Used to fill in remote user for PAM */
46
47struct AuthMethod1 {
48 int type;
49 char *name;
50 int *enabled;
51 int (*method)(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
52};
53
54const struct AuthMethod1 auth1_methods[] = {
55 {
56 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, "password",
57 &options.password_authentication, auth1_process_password
58 },
59 {
60 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA, "rsa",
61 &options.rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rsa
62 },
63 {
64 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA, "rhosts-rsa",
65 &options.rhosts_rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rhosts_rsa
66 },
67 {
68 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS, "challenge-response",
69 &options.challenge_response_authentication,
70 auth1_process_tis_challenge
71 },
72 {
73 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE, "challenge-response",
74 &options.challenge_response_authentication,
75 auth1_process_tis_response
76 },
77 { -1, NULL, NULL, NULL}
78};
79
80static const struct AuthMethod1
81*lookup_authmethod1(int type)
82{
83 int i;
84
c8e9c167 85 for (i = 0; auth1_methods[i].name != NULL; i++)
8485ce56 86 if (auth1_methods[i].type == type)
87 return (&(auth1_methods[i]));
88
89 return (NULL);
90}
91
396c147e 92static char *
a306f2dd 93get_authname(int type)
94{
8485ce56 95 const struct AuthMethod1 *a;
96 static char buf[64];
97
98 if ((a = lookup_authmethod1(type)) != NULL)
99 return (a->name);
100 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "bad-auth-msg-%d", type);
101 return (buf);
102}
103
fe8c3af1 104/*ARGSUSED*/
8485ce56 105static int
106auth1_process_password(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
107{
108 int authenticated = 0;
109 char *password;
110 u_int dlen;
111
112 /*
113 * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was
114 * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
115 * not visible to an outside observer.
116 */
117 password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
118 packet_check_eom();
119
120 /* Try authentication with the password. */
121 authenticated = PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, password));
122
123 memset(password, 0, dlen);
124 xfree(password);
125
126 return (authenticated);
127}
128
fe8c3af1 129/*ARGSUSED*/
8485ce56 130static int
131auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
132{
133 int authenticated = 0;
134 BIGNUM *n;
135
136 /* RSA authentication requested. */
137 if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL)
138 fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed");
139 packet_get_bignum(n);
140 packet_check_eom();
141 authenticated = auth_rsa(authctxt, n);
142 BN_clear_free(n);
143
144 return (authenticated);
145}
146
fe8c3af1 147/*ARGSUSED*/
8485ce56 148static int
149auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
150{
a375df46 151 int keybits, authenticated = 0;
8485ce56 152 u_int bits;
153 Key *client_host_key;
154 u_int ulen;
155
156 /*
157 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
158 * trust the client; root on the client machine can
159 * claim to be any user.
160 */
161 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
162
163 /* Get the client host key. */
164 client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
165 bits = packet_get_int();
166 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e);
167 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n);
168
a375df46 169 keybits = BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n);
170 if (keybits < 0 || bits != (u_int)keybits) {
8485ce56 171 verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
172 "actual %d, announced %d",
173 BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits);
a306f2dd 174 }
8485ce56 175 packet_check_eom();
176
177 authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(authctxt, client_user,
178 client_host_key);
179 key_free(client_host_key);
180
181 snprintf(info, infolen, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
d1cf9a87 182
8485ce56 183 return (authenticated);
184}
185
fe8c3af1 186/*ARGSUSED*/
8485ce56 187static int
188auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
189{
190 char *challenge;
56964485 191
8485ce56 192 if ((challenge = get_challenge(authctxt)) == NULL)
193 return (0);
194
195 debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge);
196 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
197 packet_put_cstring(challenge);
198 xfree(challenge);
199 packet_send();
200 packet_write_wait();
201
202 return (-1);
203}
204
fe8c3af1 205/*ARGSUSED*/
8485ce56 206static int
207auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
208{
209 int authenticated = 0;
210 char *response;
211 u_int dlen;
212
213 response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
214 packet_check_eom();
215 authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response);
216 memset(response, 'r', dlen);
217 xfree(response);
218
219 return (authenticated);
a306f2dd 220}
221
222/*
59c97189 223 * read packets, try to authenticate the user and
224 * return only if authentication is successful
a306f2dd 225 */
396c147e 226static void
59c97189 227do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt)
a306f2dd 228{
94ec8c6b 229 int authenticated = 0;
59c97189 230 char info[1024];
8485ce56 231 int prev = 0, type = 0;
232 const struct AuthMethod1 *meth;
59c97189 233
234 debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.",
d77347cc 235 authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ", authctxt->user);
59c97189 236
237 /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
238 if (options.password_authentication &&
1c590258 239#ifdef KRB5
59c97189 240 (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
241#endif
1853d1ef 242 PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, ""))) {
ece30983 243#ifdef USE_PAM
244 if (options.use_pam && (PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())))
245#endif
246 {
247 auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", "");
248 return;
249 }
59c97189 250 }
a306f2dd 251
252 /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
253 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
254 packet_send();
255 packet_write_wait();
256
59c97189 257 for (;;) {
94ec8c6b 258 /* default to fail */
259 authenticated = 0;
260
59c97189 261 info[0] = '\0';
a306f2dd 262
263 /* Get a packet from the client. */
05114c74 264 prev = type;
54a5250f 265 type = packet_read();
a306f2dd 266
05114c74 267 /*
268 * If we started challenge-response authentication but the
269 * next packet is not a response to our challenge, release
270 * the resources allocated by get_challenge() (which would
271 * normally have been released by verify_response() had we
272 * received such a response)
273 */
274 if (prev == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS &&
275 type != SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE)
276 abandon_challenge_response(authctxt);
277
8485ce56 278 if ((meth = lookup_authmethod1(type)) == NULL) {
279 logit("Unknown message during authentication: "
280 "type %d", type);
281 goto skip;
282 }
283
284 if (!*(meth->enabled)) {
285 verbose("%s authentication disabled.", meth->name);
286 goto skip;
a306f2dd 287 }
8485ce56 288
289 authenticated = meth->method(authctxt, info, sizeof(info));
290 if (authenticated == -1)
291 continue; /* "postponed" */
292
af774732 293#ifdef BSD_AUTH
294 if (authctxt->as) {
295 auth_close(authctxt->as);
296 authctxt->as = NULL;
297 }
298#endif
59c97189 299 if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
300 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
301 authctxt->user);
a306f2dd 302
ef51930f 303#ifdef _UNICOS
ef51930f 304 if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
305 authenticated = 0;
306 fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
307 }
308#endif /* _UNICOS */
309
2b87da3b 310#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
311 if (authenticated &&
d1cf9a87 312 !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD,
02a57950 313 authctxt->pw)) {
3c62e7eb 314 packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.",
02a57950 315 authctxt->pw == NULL ? -1 : authctxt->pw->pw_uid);
3c62e7eb 316 authenticated = 0;
317 }
3c418020 318#else
59c97189 319 /* Special handling for root */
5d47f1d4 320 if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
8485ce56 321 !auth_root_allowed(meth->name)) {
322 authenticated = 0;
6039eeef 323# ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
324 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED));
c00e4d75 325# endif
326 }
3c418020 327#endif
a306f2dd 328
5b9e2464 329#ifdef USE_PAM
aff51935 330 if (options.use_pam && authenticated &&
9aab0af7 331 !PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) {
332 char *msg;
333 size_t len;
334
335 error("Access denied for user %s by PAM account "
98c044d0 336 "configuration", authctxt->user);
9aab0af7 337 len = buffer_len(&loginmsg);
338 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
339 msg = buffer_ptr(&loginmsg);
340 /* strip trailing newlines */
341 if (len > 0)
342 while (len > 0 && msg[--len] == '\n')
343 msg[len] = '\0';
344 else
345 msg = "Access denied.";
346 packet_disconnect(msg);
347 }
5b9e2464 348#endif
349
8485ce56 350 skip:
59c97189 351 /* Log before sending the reply */
352 auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info);
353
a306f2dd 354 if (client_user != NULL) {
355 xfree(client_user);
356 client_user = NULL;
357 }
358
94ec8c6b 359 if (authenticated)
360 return;
361
c00e4d75 362 if (authctxt->failures++ > options.max_authtries) {
6039eeef 363#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
364 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES));
c00e4d75 365#endif
59c97189 366 packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
c00e4d75 367 }
a306f2dd 368
a306f2dd 369 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
370 packet_send();
371 packet_write_wait();
372 }
373}
374
375/*
376 * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already
377 * been exchanged and encryption is enabled.
378 */
2362db19 379void
380do_authentication(Authctxt *authctxt)
a306f2dd 381{
1e3b8b07 382 u_int ulen;
f8d99a32 383 char *user, *style = NULL;
a306f2dd 384
385 /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
54a5250f 386 packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_USER);
a306f2dd 387
388 /* Get the user name. */
389 user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
95500969 390 packet_check_eom();
a306f2dd 391
59c97189 392 if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
ced49be2 393 *style++ = '\0';
59c97189 394
59c97189 395 authctxt->user = user;
396 authctxt->style = style;
397
a306f2dd 398 /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
5f1f36b5 399 if ((authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user))) != NULL)
59c97189 400 authctxt->valid = 1;
96d0bf74 401 else {
d77347cc 402 debug("do_authentication: invalid user %s", user);
96d0bf74 403 authctxt->pw = fakepw();
404 }
a306f2dd 405
bd5c0694 406 setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
1853d1ef 407 use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
6172e290 408
a306f2dd 409#ifdef USE_PAM
7fceb20d 410 if (options.use_pam)
529d73ab 411 PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt));
a306f2dd 412#endif
413
414 /*
415 * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as
8485ce56 416 * the server.
a306f2dd 417 */
94ec8c6b 418#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
5f1f36b5 419 if (!use_privsep && getuid() != 0 && authctxt->pw &&
420 authctxt->pw->pw_uid != getuid())
a306f2dd 421 packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
3c62e7eb 422#endif
a306f2dd 423
59c97189 424 /*
b4b5d644 425 * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is
426 * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful
427 */
59c97189 428 do_authloop(authctxt);
a306f2dd 429
430 /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
94ec8c6b 431 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
432 packet_send();
433 packet_write_wait();
a306f2dd 434}
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