]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blame - auth1.c
- (bal) Updated contrib/cygwin/ by Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com>
[openssh.git] / auth1.c
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a306f2dd 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
3 * All rights reserved
bcbf86ec 4 *
5 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
6 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
7 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
8 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
9 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
a306f2dd 10 */
11
12#include "includes.h"
59c97189 13RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.11 2001/01/18 16:59:59 markus Exp $");
94ec8c6b 14
15#ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
16# include <sia.h>
17# include <siad.h>
18#endif
a306f2dd 19
20#include "xmalloc.h"
21#include "rsa.h"
22#include "ssh.h"
23#include "packet.h"
24#include "buffer.h"
a306f2dd 25#include "mpaux.h"
26#include "servconf.h"
27#include "compat.h"
28#include "auth.h"
29#include "session.h"
30
31/* import */
32extern ServerOptions options;
33extern char *forced_command;
94ec8c6b 34
35#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
36extern char *aixloginmsg;
37#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
b3f162ba 38#ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
39extern int saved_argc;
40extern char **saved_argv;
41#endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
a306f2dd 42
43/*
44 * convert ssh auth msg type into description
45 */
46char *
47get_authname(int type)
48{
49 static char buf[1024];
50 switch (type) {
51 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
52 return "password";
53 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
54 return "rsa";
55 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
56 return "rhosts-rsa";
57 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
58 return "rhosts";
59c97189 59 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
60 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
61 return "challenge-response";
a306f2dd 62#ifdef KRB4
63 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
64 return "kerberos";
a306f2dd 65#endif
66 }
67 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "bad-auth-msg-%d", type);
68 return buf;
69}
70
71/*
59c97189 72 * read packets, try to authenticate the user and
73 * return only if authentication is successful
a306f2dd 74 */
75void
59c97189 76do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt)
a306f2dd 77{
94ec8c6b 78 int authenticated = 0;
1e3b8b07 79 u_int bits;
a306f2dd 80 RSA *client_host_key;
81 BIGNUM *n;
94ec8c6b 82 char *client_user, *password;
59c97189 83 char info[1024];
1e3b8b07 84 u_int dlen;
a306f2dd 85 int plen, nlen, elen;
1e3b8b07 86 u_int ulen;
a306f2dd 87 int type = 0;
59c97189 88 struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
89
90 debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.",
91 authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ", authctxt->user);
92
93 /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
94 if (options.password_authentication &&
95#ifdef KRB4
96 (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
97#endif
f4ebf0e8 98#ifdef USE_PAM
59c97189 99 auth_pam_password(pw, password)) {
100#else
101 auth_password(pw, "")) {
102#endif
103 auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", "");
104 return;
105 }
a306f2dd 106
107 /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
108 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
109 packet_send();
110 packet_write_wait();
111
94ec8c6b 112 client_user = NULL;
113
59c97189 114 for (;;) {
94ec8c6b 115 /* default to fail */
116 authenticated = 0;
117
59c97189 118 info[0] = '\0';
a306f2dd 119
120 /* Get a packet from the client. */
121 type = packet_read(&plen);
122
123 /* Process the packet. */
124 switch (type) {
125#ifdef AFS
126 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
127 if (!options.kerberos_tgt_passing) {
a306f2dd 128 verbose("Kerberos tgt passing disabled.");
129 break;
130 } else {
131 /* Accept Kerberos tgt. */
132 char *tgt = packet_get_string(&dlen);
133 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
134 if (!auth_kerberos_tgt(pw, tgt))
59c97189 135 verbose("Kerberos tgt REFUSED for %.100s", authctxt->user);
a306f2dd 136 xfree(tgt);
137 }
138 continue;
139
140 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
141 if (!options.afs_token_passing || !k_hasafs()) {
a306f2dd 142 verbose("AFS token passing disabled.");
143 break;
144 } else {
145 /* Accept AFS token. */
146 char *token_string = packet_get_string(&dlen);
147 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
148 if (!auth_afs_token(pw, token_string))
59c97189 149 verbose("AFS token REFUSED for %.100s", authctxt->user);
a306f2dd 150 xfree(token_string);
151 }
152 continue;
153#endif /* AFS */
154#ifdef KRB4
155 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
156 if (!options.kerberos_authentication) {
a306f2dd 157 verbose("Kerberos authentication disabled.");
158 break;
159 } else {
160 /* Try Kerberos v4 authentication. */
161 KTEXT_ST auth;
162 char *tkt_user = NULL;
1e3b8b07 163 char *kdata = packet_get_string((u_int *) &auth.length);
a306f2dd 164 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + auth.length, type);
165
59c97189 166 if (authctxt->valid) {
167 if (auth.length < MAX_KTXT_LEN)
168 memcpy(auth.dat, kdata, auth.length);
94ec8c6b 169 authenticated = auth_krb4(pw->pw_name, &auth, &tkt_user);
170 if (authenticated) {
59c97189 171 snprintf(info, sizeof info,
172 " tktuser %.100s", tkt_user);
94ec8c6b 173 xfree(tkt_user);
174 }
a306f2dd 175 }
59c97189 176 xfree(kdata);
a306f2dd 177 }
178 break;
179#endif /* KRB4 */
180
181 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
182 if (!options.rhosts_authentication) {
183 verbose("Rhosts authentication disabled.");
184 break;
185 }
186 /*
187 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
188 * trust the client; this is one reason why rhosts
189 * authentication is insecure. (Another is
190 * IP-spoofing on a local network.)
191 */
192 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
193 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + ulen, type);
194
94ec8c6b 195 /* Try to authenticate using /etc/hosts.equiv and .rhosts. */
a306f2dd 196 authenticated = auth_rhosts(pw, client_user);
197
59c97189 198 snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
a306f2dd 199 break;
200
201 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
202 if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) {
203 verbose("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled.");
204 break;
205 }
206 /*
207 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
208 * trust the client; root on the client machine can
209 * claim to be any user.
210 */
211 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
212
213 /* Get the client host key. */
214 client_host_key = RSA_new();
215 if (client_host_key == NULL)
216 fatal("RSA_new failed");
217 client_host_key->e = BN_new();
218 client_host_key->n = BN_new();
219 if (client_host_key->e == NULL || client_host_key->n == NULL)
220 fatal("BN_new failed");
221 bits = packet_get_int();
222 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->e, &elen);
223 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->n, &nlen);
224
225 if (bits != BN_num_bits(client_host_key->n))
94ec8c6b 226 verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
0b242b12 227 "actual %d, announced %d", BN_num_bits(client_host_key->n), bits);
a306f2dd 228 packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen) + 4 + elen + nlen, type);
229
230 authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(pw, client_user, client_host_key);
231 RSA_free(client_host_key);
232
59c97189 233 snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
a306f2dd 234 break;
235
236 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
237 if (!options.rsa_authentication) {
238 verbose("RSA authentication disabled.");
239 break;
240 }
241 /* RSA authentication requested. */
242 n = BN_new();
243 packet_get_bignum(n, &nlen);
244 packet_integrity_check(plen, nlen, type);
245 authenticated = auth_rsa(pw, n);
246 BN_clear_free(n);
247 break;
248
249 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
250 if (!options.password_authentication) {
251 verbose("Password authentication disabled.");
252 break;
253 }
254 /*
255 * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was
256 * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
257 * not visible to an outside observer.
258 */
259 password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
260 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
261
262#ifdef USE_PAM
263 /* Do PAM auth with password */
264 authenticated = auth_pam_password(pw, password);
4d33e531 265#elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
266 /* Do SIA auth with password */
4d33e531 267 if (sia_validate_user(NULL, saved_argc, saved_argv,
268 get_canonical_hostname(), pw->pw_name, NULL, 0,
269 NULL, password) == SIASUCCESS) {
270 authenticated = 1;
271 }
272#else /* !USE_PAM && !HAVE_OSF_SIA */
94ec8c6b 273 /* Try authentication with the password. */
a306f2dd 274 authenticated = auth_password(pw, password);
275#endif /* USE_PAM */
276
277 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
278 xfree(password);
279 break;
280
59c97189 281#ifdef SKEY /* ISSUE: Is this right? we don't define
282 having skey_authentication in
283 servconf.h by default so I assume
284 we need to deal with this via #ifdef
285 in some reasonable way */
a306f2dd 286 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
287 debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS");
288 if (options.skey_authentication == 1) {
59c97189 289 char *challenge = get_challenge(authctxt, authctxt->style);
290 if (challenge != NULL) {
291 debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge);
a306f2dd 292 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
59c97189 293 packet_put_cstring(challenge);
a306f2dd 294 packet_send();
295 packet_write_wait();
296 continue;
297 }
298 }
299 break;
300 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
301 debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE");
302 if (options.skey_authentication == 1) {
303 char *response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
59c97189 304 debug("got response '%s'", response);
a306f2dd 305 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
59c97189 306 authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response);
307 memset(response, 'r', dlen);
a306f2dd 308 xfree(response);
309 }
310 break;
59c97189 311#endif /* ISSUE: End of wrong SKEY defines */
a306f2dd 312
313 default:
314 /*
315 * Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure
316 * returned) during authentication.
317 */
318 log("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type);
319 break;
320 }
59c97189 321 if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
322 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
323 authctxt->user);
a306f2dd 324
59c97189 325#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN /* ISSUE: Right place? */
94ec8c6b 326 if (authenticated &&
9cd45ea4 327 !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD,pw->pw_uid)) {
3c62e7eb 328 packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.",
94ec8c6b 329 (int)pw->pw_uid);
3c62e7eb 330 authenticated = 0;
331 }
332#endif
333
59c97189 334 /* Special handling for root */
335 if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 && !auth_root_allowed())
336 authenticated = 0;
a306f2dd 337
59c97189 338#ifdef USE_PAM /* ISSUE: Right place? */
94ec8c6b 339 if (authenticated && !do_pam_account(pw->pw_name, client_user))
340 authenticated = 0;
341#endif
a306f2dd 342
59c97189 343 /* Log before sending the reply */
344 auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info);
345
a306f2dd 346 if (client_user != NULL) {
347 xfree(client_user);
348 client_user = NULL;
349 }
350
94ec8c6b 351 if (authenticated)
352 return;
353
59c97189 354 if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX) {
c1ef8333 355#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
94ec8c6b 356 loginfailed(user,get_canonical_hostname(),"ssh");
c1ef8333 357#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
59c97189 358 packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
c1ef8333 359 }
a306f2dd 360
a306f2dd 361 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
362 packet_send();
363 packet_write_wait();
364 }
365}
366
367/*
368 * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already
369 * been exchanged and encryption is enabled.
370 */
371void
372do_authentication()
373{
59c97189 374 Authctxt *authctxt;
375 struct passwd *pw;
a306f2dd 376 int plen;
1e3b8b07 377 u_int ulen;
59c97189 378 char *user, *style = NULL;
a306f2dd 379
380 /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
381 packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_USER);
382
383 /* Get the user name. */
384 user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
385 packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen), SSH_CMSG_USER);
386
59c97189 387 if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
388 *style++ = 0;
389
390 authctxt = authctxt_new();
391 authctxt->user = user;
392 authctxt->style = style;
393
a306f2dd 394 setproctitle("%s", user);
395
396#ifdef AFS
397 /* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */
398 if (k_hasafs()) {
399 k_setpag();
400 k_unlog();
401 }
402#endif /* AFS */
403
404 /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
405 pw = getpwnam(user);
94ec8c6b 406 if (pw && allowed_user(pw)) {
59c97189 407 authctxt->valid = 1;
408 pw = pwcopy(pw);
94ec8c6b 409 } else {
59c97189 410 debug("do_authentication: illegal user %s", user);
94ec8c6b 411 pw = NULL;
412 }
59c97189 413 authctxt->pw = pw;
a306f2dd 414
415#ifdef USE_PAM
94ec8c6b 416 if (pw)
04fc7a67 417 start_pam(user);
a306f2dd 418#endif
419
420 /*
421 * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as
94ec8c6b 422 * the server. (Unless you are running Windows)
a306f2dd 423 */
94ec8c6b 424#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
425 if (getuid() != 0 && pw && pw->pw_uid != getuid())
a306f2dd 426 packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
3c62e7eb 427#endif
a306f2dd 428
59c97189 429 /*
430 * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is
431 * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful
432 */
433 do_authloop(authctxt);
a306f2dd 434
435 /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
94ec8c6b 436 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
437 packet_send();
438 packet_write_wait();
59c97189 439
a306f2dd 440#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
c1ef8333 441 /* We don't have a pty yet, so just label the line as "ssh" */
59c97189 442 if (loginsuccess(authctxt->user,get_canonical_hostname(),"ssh",&aixloginmsg) < 0)
c1ef8333 443 aixloginmsg = NULL;
a306f2dd 444#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
59c97189 445
446 xfree(authctxt->user);
447 xfree(authctxt);
a306f2dd 448
449 /* Perform session preparation. */
450 do_authenticated(pw);
451}
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