]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blame - auth1.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2002/01/31 15:00:05
[openssh.git] / auth1.c
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a306f2dd 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
3 * All rights reserved
bcbf86ec 4 *
5 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
6 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
7 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
8 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
9 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
a306f2dd 10 */
11
12#include "includes.h"
54a5250f 13RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.34 2001/12/28 14:50:54 markus Exp $");
94ec8c6b 14
a306f2dd 15#include "xmalloc.h"
16#include "rsa.h"
42f11eb2 17#include "ssh1.h"
a306f2dd 18#include "packet.h"
19#include "buffer.h"
a306f2dd 20#include "mpaux.h"
42f11eb2 21#include "log.h"
a306f2dd 22#include "servconf.h"
23#include "compat.h"
24#include "auth.h"
25#include "session.h"
3b1a83df 26#include "misc.h"
ced49be2 27#include "uidswap.h"
a306f2dd 28
29/* import */
30extern ServerOptions options;
94ec8c6b 31
a306f2dd 32/*
33 * convert ssh auth msg type into description
34 */
396c147e 35static char *
a306f2dd 36get_authname(int type)
37{
38 static char buf[1024];
39 switch (type) {
40 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
41 return "password";
42 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
43 return "rsa";
44 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
45 return "rhosts-rsa";
46 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
47 return "rhosts";
59c97189 48 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
49 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
50 return "challenge-response";
ced49be2 51#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
a306f2dd 52 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
53 return "kerberos";
a306f2dd 54#endif
55 }
56 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "bad-auth-msg-%d", type);
57 return buf;
58}
59
60/*
59c97189 61 * read packets, try to authenticate the user and
62 * return only if authentication is successful
a306f2dd 63 */
396c147e 64static void
59c97189 65do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt)
a306f2dd 66{
94ec8c6b 67 int authenticated = 0;
1e3b8b07 68 u_int bits;
b775c6f2 69 Key *client_host_key;
a306f2dd 70 BIGNUM *n;
94ec8c6b 71 char *client_user, *password;
59c97189 72 char info[1024];
1e3b8b07 73 u_int dlen;
1e3b8b07 74 u_int ulen;
a306f2dd 75 int type = 0;
59c97189 76 struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
77
78 debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.",
184eed6a 79 authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ", authctxt->user);
59c97189 80
81 /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
82 if (options.password_authentication &&
ced49be2 83#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
59c97189 84 (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
85#endif
f4ebf0e8 86#ifdef USE_PAM
8d60e965 87 auth_pam_password(pw, "")) {
b7ccb051 88#elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
89 0) {
59c97189 90#else
af774732 91 auth_password(authctxt, "")) {
59c97189 92#endif
93 auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", "");
94 return;
95 }
a306f2dd 96
97 /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
98 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
99 packet_send();
100 packet_write_wait();
101
94ec8c6b 102 client_user = NULL;
103
59c97189 104 for (;;) {
94ec8c6b 105 /* default to fail */
106 authenticated = 0;
107
59c97189 108 info[0] = '\0';
a306f2dd 109
110 /* Get a packet from the client. */
54a5250f 111 type = packet_read();
a306f2dd 112
113 /* Process the packet. */
114 switch (type) {
a306f2dd 115
ced49be2 116#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
a306f2dd 117 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
118 if (!options.kerberos_authentication) {
a306f2dd 119 verbose("Kerberos authentication disabled.");
a306f2dd 120 } else {
ced49be2 121 char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen);
95500969 122 packet_check_eom();
184eed6a 123
ced49be2 124 if (kdata[0] == 4) { /* KRB_PROT_VERSION */
125#ifdef KRB4
126 KTEXT_ST tkt;
184eed6a 127
ced49be2 128 tkt.length = dlen;
129 if (tkt.length < MAX_KTXT_LEN)
130 memcpy(tkt.dat, kdata, tkt.length);
184eed6a 131
ced49be2 132 if (auth_krb4(authctxt, &tkt, &client_user)) {
133 authenticated = 1;
134 snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
135 " tktuser %.100s",
136 client_user);
94ec8c6b 137 }
ced49be2 138#endif /* KRB4 */
139 } else {
140#ifdef KRB5
141 krb5_data tkt;
142 tkt.length = dlen;
143 tkt.data = kdata;
184eed6a 144
ced49be2 145 if (auth_krb5(authctxt, &tkt, &client_user)) {
146 authenticated = 1;
147 snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
148 " tktuser %.100s",
149 client_user);
ced49be2 150 }
151#endif /* KRB5 */
a306f2dd 152 }
59c97189 153 xfree(kdata);
a306f2dd 154 }
155 break;
ced49be2 156#endif /* KRB4 || KRB5 */
184eed6a 157
ced49be2 158#if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
159 /* XXX - punt on backward compatibility here. */
160 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
161 packet_send_debug("Kerberos TGT passing disabled before authentication.");
162 break;
163#ifdef AFS
164 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
165 packet_send_debug("AFS token passing disabled before authentication.");
166 break;
167#endif /* AFS */
168#endif /* AFS || KRB5 */
184eed6a 169
a306f2dd 170 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
171 if (!options.rhosts_authentication) {
172 verbose("Rhosts authentication disabled.");
173 break;
174 }
175 /*
176 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
177 * trust the client; this is one reason why rhosts
178 * authentication is insecure. (Another is
179 * IP-spoofing on a local network.)
180 */
181 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
95500969 182 packet_check_eom();
a306f2dd 183
94ec8c6b 184 /* Try to authenticate using /etc/hosts.equiv and .rhosts. */
a306f2dd 185 authenticated = auth_rhosts(pw, client_user);
186
59c97189 187 snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
a306f2dd 188 break;
189
190 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
191 if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) {
192 verbose("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled.");
193 break;
194 }
195 /*
196 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
197 * trust the client; root on the client machine can
198 * claim to be any user.
199 */
200 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
201
202 /* Get the client host key. */
b775c6f2 203 client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
a306f2dd 204 bits = packet_get_int();
20b279e6 205 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e);
206 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n);
a306f2dd 207
b775c6f2 208 if (bits != BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n))
94ec8c6b 209 verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
b775c6f2 210 "actual %d, announced %d",
211 BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits);
95500969 212 packet_check_eom();
a306f2dd 213
b775c6f2 214 authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(pw, client_user,
dc421aa3 215 client_host_key);
b775c6f2 216 key_free(client_host_key);
a306f2dd 217
59c97189 218 snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
a306f2dd 219 break;
220
221 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
222 if (!options.rsa_authentication) {
223 verbose("RSA authentication disabled.");
224 break;
225 }
226 /* RSA authentication requested. */
b775c6f2 227 if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL)
228 fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed");
20b279e6 229 packet_get_bignum(n);
95500969 230 packet_check_eom();
a306f2dd 231 authenticated = auth_rsa(pw, n);
232 BN_clear_free(n);
233 break;
234
235 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
236 if (!options.password_authentication) {
237 verbose("Password authentication disabled.");
238 break;
239 }
240 /*
241 * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was
242 * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
243 * not visible to an outside observer.
244 */
245 password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
95500969 246 packet_check_eom();
a306f2dd 247
248#ifdef USE_PAM
249 /* Do PAM auth with password */
250 authenticated = auth_pam_password(pw, password);
4d33e531 251#elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
252 /* Do SIA auth with password */
b7ccb051 253 authenticated = auth_sia_password(authctxt->user,
254 password);
4d33e531 255#else /* !USE_PAM && !HAVE_OSF_SIA */
b4b5d644 256 /* Try authentication with the password. */
af774732 257 authenticated = auth_password(authctxt, password);
a306f2dd 258#endif /* USE_PAM */
259
260 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
261 xfree(password);
262 break;
263
a306f2dd 264 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
265 debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS");
5ba55ada 266 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
267 char *challenge = get_challenge(authctxt);
59c97189 268 if (challenge != NULL) {
269 debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge);
a306f2dd 270 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
59c97189 271 packet_put_cstring(challenge);
5ba55ada 272 xfree(challenge);
a306f2dd 273 packet_send();
274 packet_write_wait();
275 continue;
276 }
277 }
278 break;
279 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
280 debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE");
5ba55ada 281 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
a306f2dd 282 char *response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
59c97189 283 debug("got response '%s'", response);
95500969 284 packet_check_eom();
59c97189 285 authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response);
286 memset(response, 'r', dlen);
a306f2dd 287 xfree(response);
288 }
289 break;
a306f2dd 290
291 default:
292 /*
293 * Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure
294 * returned) during authentication.
295 */
296 log("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type);
297 break;
298 }
af774732 299#ifdef BSD_AUTH
300 if (authctxt->as) {
301 auth_close(authctxt->as);
302 authctxt->as = NULL;
303 }
304#endif
59c97189 305 if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
306 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
307 authctxt->user);
a306f2dd 308
2b87da3b 309#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
310 if (authenticated &&
e9571a2c 311 !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, pw)) {
3c62e7eb 312 packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.",
e9571a2c 313 pw == NULL ? -1 : pw->pw_uid);
3c62e7eb 314 authenticated = 0;
315 }
3c418020 316#else
59c97189 317 /* Special handling for root */
15853e93 318 if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
319 !auth_root_allowed(get_authname(type)))
59c97189 320 authenticated = 0;
3c418020 321#endif
2b87da3b 322#ifdef USE_PAM
94ec8c6b 323 if (authenticated && !do_pam_account(pw->pw_name, client_user))
324 authenticated = 0;
325#endif
a306f2dd 326
59c97189 327 /* Log before sending the reply */
328 auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info);
329
a306f2dd 330 if (client_user != NULL) {
331 xfree(client_user);
332 client_user = NULL;
333 }
334
94ec8c6b 335 if (authenticated)
336 return;
337
b4b5d644 338 if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX) {
2b87da3b 339#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
340 loginfailed(authctxt->user,
341 get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check),
61e96248 342 "ssh");
c1ef8333 343#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
59c97189 344 packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
c1ef8333 345 }
a306f2dd 346
a306f2dd 347 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
348 packet_send();
349 packet_write_wait();
350 }
351}
352
353/*
354 * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already
355 * been exchanged and encryption is enabled.
356 */
357void
d5bb9418 358do_authentication(void)
a306f2dd 359{
59c97189 360 Authctxt *authctxt;
361 struct passwd *pw;
1e3b8b07 362 u_int ulen;
ced49be2 363 char *p, *user, *style = NULL;
a306f2dd 364
365 /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
54a5250f 366 packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_USER);
a306f2dd 367
368 /* Get the user name. */
369 user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
95500969 370 packet_check_eom();
a306f2dd 371
59c97189 372 if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
ced49be2 373 *style++ = '\0';
59c97189 374
ced49be2 375 /* XXX - SSH.com Kerberos v5 braindeath. */
376 if ((p = strchr(user, '@')) != NULL)
377 *p = '\0';
184eed6a 378
59c97189 379 authctxt = authctxt_new();
380 authctxt->user = user;
381 authctxt->style = style;
382
a306f2dd 383 /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
384 pw = getpwnam(user);
94ec8c6b 385 if (pw && allowed_user(pw)) {
59c97189 386 authctxt->valid = 1;
387 pw = pwcopy(pw);
94ec8c6b 388 } else {
59c97189 389 debug("do_authentication: illegal user %s", user);
94ec8c6b 390 pw = NULL;
391 }
59c97189 392 authctxt->pw = pw;
a306f2dd 393
6172e290 394 setproctitle("%s", pw ? user : "unknown");
395
a306f2dd 396#ifdef USE_PAM
94ec8c6b 397 if (pw)
04fc7a67 398 start_pam(user);
a306f2dd 399#endif
400
401 /*
402 * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as
94ec8c6b 403 * the server. (Unless you are running Windows)
a306f2dd 404 */
94ec8c6b 405#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
406 if (getuid() != 0 && pw && pw->pw_uid != getuid())
a306f2dd 407 packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
3c62e7eb 408#endif
a306f2dd 409
59c97189 410 /*
b4b5d644 411 * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is
412 * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful
413 */
59c97189 414 do_authloop(authctxt);
a306f2dd 415
416 /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
94ec8c6b 417 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
418 packet_send();
419 packet_write_wait();
59c97189 420
a306f2dd 421 /* Perform session preparation. */
bb5639fe 422 do_authenticated(authctxt);
a306f2dd 423}
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