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a306f2dd | 1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
3 | * All rights reserved | |
bcbf86ec | 4 | * |
5 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software | |
6 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
7 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
8 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
9 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
a306f2dd | 10 | */ |
11 | ||
12 | #include "includes.h" | |
94ec8c6b | 13 | |
a306f2dd | 14 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
15 | #include "rsa.h" | |
42f11eb2 | 16 | #include "ssh1.h" |
a306f2dd | 17 | #include "packet.h" |
18 | #include "buffer.h" | |
42f11eb2 | 19 | #include "log.h" |
a306f2dd | 20 | #include "servconf.h" |
21 | #include "compat.h" | |
22 | #include "auth.h" | |
7899c98f | 23 | #include "channels.h" |
a306f2dd | 24 | #include "session.h" |
ced49be2 | 25 | #include "uidswap.h" |
1853d1ef | 26 | #include "monitor_wrap.h" |
9aab0af7 | 27 | #include "buffer.h" |
a306f2dd | 28 | |
29 | /* import */ | |
30 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
9aab0af7 | 31 | extern Buffer loginmsg; |
94ec8c6b | 32 | |
8485ce56 | 33 | static int auth1_process_password(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); |
34 | static int auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
35 | static int auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
36 | static int auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
37 | static int auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
38 | ||
39 | static char *client_user = NULL; /* Used to fill in remote user for PAM */ | |
40 | ||
41 | struct AuthMethod1 { | |
42 | int type; | |
43 | char *name; | |
44 | int *enabled; | |
45 | int (*method)(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
46 | }; | |
47 | ||
48 | const struct AuthMethod1 auth1_methods[] = { | |
49 | { | |
50 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, "password", | |
51 | &options.password_authentication, auth1_process_password | |
52 | }, | |
53 | { | |
54 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA, "rsa", | |
55 | &options.rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rsa | |
56 | }, | |
57 | { | |
58 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA, "rhosts-rsa", | |
59 | &options.rhosts_rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rhosts_rsa | |
60 | }, | |
61 | { | |
62 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS, "challenge-response", | |
63 | &options.challenge_response_authentication, | |
64 | auth1_process_tis_challenge | |
65 | }, | |
66 | { | |
67 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE, "challenge-response", | |
68 | &options.challenge_response_authentication, | |
69 | auth1_process_tis_response | |
70 | }, | |
71 | { -1, NULL, NULL, NULL} | |
72 | }; | |
73 | ||
74 | static const struct AuthMethod1 | |
75 | *lookup_authmethod1(int type) | |
76 | { | |
77 | int i; | |
78 | ||
79 | for(i = 0; auth1_methods[i].name != NULL; i++) | |
80 | if (auth1_methods[i].type == type) | |
81 | return (&(auth1_methods[i])); | |
82 | ||
83 | return (NULL); | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
396c147e | 86 | static char * |
a306f2dd | 87 | get_authname(int type) |
88 | { | |
8485ce56 | 89 | const struct AuthMethod1 *a; |
90 | static char buf[64]; | |
91 | ||
92 | if ((a = lookup_authmethod1(type)) != NULL) | |
93 | return (a->name); | |
94 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "bad-auth-msg-%d", type); | |
95 | return (buf); | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | static int | |
99 | auth1_process_password(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
100 | { | |
101 | int authenticated = 0; | |
102 | char *password; | |
103 | u_int dlen; | |
104 | ||
105 | /* | |
106 | * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was | |
107 | * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is | |
108 | * not visible to an outside observer. | |
109 | */ | |
110 | password = packet_get_string(&dlen); | |
111 | packet_check_eom(); | |
112 | ||
113 | /* Try authentication with the password. */ | |
114 | authenticated = PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, password)); | |
115 | ||
116 | memset(password, 0, dlen); | |
117 | xfree(password); | |
118 | ||
119 | return (authenticated); | |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | static int | |
123 | auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
124 | { | |
125 | int authenticated = 0; | |
126 | BIGNUM *n; | |
127 | ||
128 | /* RSA authentication requested. */ | |
129 | if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
130 | fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed"); | |
131 | packet_get_bignum(n); | |
132 | packet_check_eom(); | |
133 | authenticated = auth_rsa(authctxt, n); | |
134 | BN_clear_free(n); | |
135 | ||
136 | return (authenticated); | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | static int | |
140 | auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
141 | { | |
a375df46 | 142 | int keybits, authenticated = 0; |
8485ce56 | 143 | u_int bits; |
144 | Key *client_host_key; | |
145 | u_int ulen; | |
146 | ||
147 | /* | |
148 | * Get client user name. Note that we just have to | |
149 | * trust the client; root on the client machine can | |
150 | * claim to be any user. | |
151 | */ | |
152 | client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen); | |
153 | ||
154 | /* Get the client host key. */ | |
155 | client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1); | |
156 | bits = packet_get_int(); | |
157 | packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e); | |
158 | packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n); | |
159 | ||
a375df46 | 160 | keybits = BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n); |
161 | if (keybits < 0 || bits != (u_int)keybits) { | |
8485ce56 | 162 | verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: " |
163 | "actual %d, announced %d", | |
164 | BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits); | |
a306f2dd | 165 | } |
8485ce56 | 166 | packet_check_eom(); |
167 | ||
168 | authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(authctxt, client_user, | |
169 | client_host_key); | |
170 | key_free(client_host_key); | |
171 | ||
172 | snprintf(info, infolen, " ruser %.100s", client_user); | |
d1cf9a87 | 173 | |
8485ce56 | 174 | return (authenticated); |
175 | } | |
176 | ||
177 | static int | |
178 | auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
179 | { | |
180 | char *challenge; | |
56964485 | 181 | |
8485ce56 | 182 | if ((challenge = get_challenge(authctxt)) == NULL) |
183 | return (0); | |
184 | ||
185 | debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge); | |
186 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE); | |
187 | packet_put_cstring(challenge); | |
188 | xfree(challenge); | |
189 | packet_send(); | |
190 | packet_write_wait(); | |
191 | ||
192 | return (-1); | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | static int | |
196 | auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
197 | { | |
198 | int authenticated = 0; | |
199 | char *response; | |
200 | u_int dlen; | |
201 | ||
202 | response = packet_get_string(&dlen); | |
203 | packet_check_eom(); | |
204 | authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response); | |
205 | memset(response, 'r', dlen); | |
206 | xfree(response); | |
207 | ||
208 | return (authenticated); | |
a306f2dd | 209 | } |
210 | ||
211 | /* | |
59c97189 | 212 | * read packets, try to authenticate the user and |
213 | * return only if authentication is successful | |
a306f2dd | 214 | */ |
396c147e | 215 | static void |
59c97189 | 216 | do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt) |
a306f2dd | 217 | { |
94ec8c6b | 218 | int authenticated = 0; |
59c97189 | 219 | char info[1024]; |
8485ce56 | 220 | int prev = 0, type = 0; |
221 | const struct AuthMethod1 *meth; | |
59c97189 | 222 | |
223 | debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.", | |
d77347cc | 224 | authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ", authctxt->user); |
59c97189 | 225 | |
226 | /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */ | |
227 | if (options.password_authentication && | |
1c590258 | 228 | #ifdef KRB5 |
59c97189 | 229 | (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) && |
230 | #endif | |
1853d1ef | 231 | PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, ""))) { |
ece30983 | 232 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
233 | if (options.use_pam && (PRIVSEP(do_pam_account()))) | |
234 | #endif | |
235 | { | |
236 | auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", ""); | |
237 | return; | |
238 | } | |
59c97189 | 239 | } |
a306f2dd | 240 | |
241 | /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */ | |
242 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); | |
243 | packet_send(); | |
244 | packet_write_wait(); | |
245 | ||
59c97189 | 246 | for (;;) { |
94ec8c6b | 247 | /* default to fail */ |
248 | authenticated = 0; | |
249 | ||
59c97189 | 250 | info[0] = '\0'; |
a306f2dd | 251 | |
252 | /* Get a packet from the client. */ | |
05114c74 | 253 | prev = type; |
54a5250f | 254 | type = packet_read(); |
a306f2dd | 255 | |
05114c74 | 256 | /* |
257 | * If we started challenge-response authentication but the | |
258 | * next packet is not a response to our challenge, release | |
259 | * the resources allocated by get_challenge() (which would | |
260 | * normally have been released by verify_response() had we | |
261 | * received such a response) | |
262 | */ | |
263 | if (prev == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS && | |
264 | type != SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE) | |
265 | abandon_challenge_response(authctxt); | |
266 | ||
8485ce56 | 267 | if ((meth = lookup_authmethod1(type)) == NULL) { |
268 | logit("Unknown message during authentication: " | |
269 | "type %d", type); | |
270 | goto skip; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | if (!*(meth->enabled)) { | |
274 | verbose("%s authentication disabled.", meth->name); | |
275 | goto skip; | |
a306f2dd | 276 | } |
8485ce56 | 277 | |
278 | authenticated = meth->method(authctxt, info, sizeof(info)); | |
279 | if (authenticated == -1) | |
280 | continue; /* "postponed" */ | |
281 | ||
af774732 | 282 | #ifdef BSD_AUTH |
283 | if (authctxt->as) { | |
284 | auth_close(authctxt->as); | |
285 | authctxt->as = NULL; | |
286 | } | |
287 | #endif | |
59c97189 | 288 | if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated) |
289 | fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s", | |
290 | authctxt->user); | |
a306f2dd | 291 | |
ef51930f | 292 | #ifdef _UNICOS |
ef51930f | 293 | if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) { |
294 | authenticated = 0; | |
295 | fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user); | |
296 | } | |
297 | #endif /* _UNICOS */ | |
298 | ||
2b87da3b | 299 | #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN |
300 | if (authenticated && | |
d1cf9a87 | 301 | !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, |
02a57950 | 302 | authctxt->pw)) { |
3c62e7eb | 303 | packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.", |
02a57950 | 304 | authctxt->pw == NULL ? -1 : authctxt->pw->pw_uid); |
3c62e7eb | 305 | authenticated = 0; |
306 | } | |
3c418020 | 307 | #else |
59c97189 | 308 | /* Special handling for root */ |
5d47f1d4 | 309 | if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 && |
8485ce56 | 310 | !auth_root_allowed(meth->name)) { |
311 | authenticated = 0; | |
6039eeef | 312 | # ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS |
313 | PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED)); | |
c00e4d75 | 314 | # endif |
315 | } | |
3c418020 | 316 | #endif |
a306f2dd | 317 | |
5b9e2464 | 318 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
aff51935 | 319 | if (options.use_pam && authenticated && |
9aab0af7 | 320 | !PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) { |
321 | char *msg; | |
322 | size_t len; | |
323 | ||
324 | error("Access denied for user %s by PAM account " | |
98c044d0 | 325 | "configuration", authctxt->user); |
9aab0af7 | 326 | len = buffer_len(&loginmsg); |
327 | buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1); | |
328 | msg = buffer_ptr(&loginmsg); | |
329 | /* strip trailing newlines */ | |
330 | if (len > 0) | |
331 | while (len > 0 && msg[--len] == '\n') | |
332 | msg[len] = '\0'; | |
333 | else | |
334 | msg = "Access denied."; | |
335 | packet_disconnect(msg); | |
336 | } | |
5b9e2464 | 337 | #endif |
338 | ||
8485ce56 | 339 | skip: |
59c97189 | 340 | /* Log before sending the reply */ |
341 | auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info); | |
342 | ||
a306f2dd | 343 | if (client_user != NULL) { |
344 | xfree(client_user); | |
345 | client_user = NULL; | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
94ec8c6b | 348 | if (authenticated) |
349 | return; | |
350 | ||
c00e4d75 | 351 | if (authctxt->failures++ > options.max_authtries) { |
6039eeef | 352 | #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS |
353 | PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES)); | |
c00e4d75 | 354 | #endif |
59c97189 | 355 | packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user); |
c00e4d75 | 356 | } |
a306f2dd | 357 | |
a306f2dd | 358 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); |
359 | packet_send(); | |
360 | packet_write_wait(); | |
361 | } | |
362 | } | |
363 | ||
364 | /* | |
365 | * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already | |
366 | * been exchanged and encryption is enabled. | |
367 | */ | |
2362db19 | 368 | void |
369 | do_authentication(Authctxt *authctxt) | |
a306f2dd | 370 | { |
1e3b8b07 | 371 | u_int ulen; |
f8d99a32 | 372 | char *user, *style = NULL; |
a306f2dd | 373 | |
374 | /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */ | |
54a5250f | 375 | packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_USER); |
a306f2dd | 376 | |
377 | /* Get the user name. */ | |
378 | user = packet_get_string(&ulen); | |
95500969 | 379 | packet_check_eom(); |
a306f2dd | 380 | |
59c97189 | 381 | if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL) |
ced49be2 | 382 | *style++ = '\0'; |
59c97189 | 383 | |
59c97189 | 384 | authctxt->user = user; |
385 | authctxt->style = style; | |
386 | ||
a306f2dd | 387 | /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */ |
5f1f36b5 | 388 | if ((authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user))) != NULL) |
59c97189 | 389 | authctxt->valid = 1; |
96d0bf74 | 390 | else { |
d77347cc | 391 | debug("do_authentication: invalid user %s", user); |
96d0bf74 | 392 | authctxt->pw = fakepw(); |
393 | } | |
a306f2dd | 394 | |
bd5c0694 | 395 | setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown", |
1853d1ef | 396 | use_privsep ? " [net]" : ""); |
6172e290 | 397 | |
a306f2dd | 398 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
7fceb20d | 399 | if (options.use_pam) |
529d73ab | 400 | PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt)); |
a306f2dd | 401 | #endif |
402 | ||
403 | /* | |
404 | * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as | |
8485ce56 | 405 | * the server. |
a306f2dd | 406 | */ |
94ec8c6b | 407 | #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN |
5f1f36b5 | 408 | if (!use_privsep && getuid() != 0 && authctxt->pw && |
409 | authctxt->pw->pw_uid != getuid()) | |
a306f2dd | 410 | packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root."); |
3c62e7eb | 411 | #endif |
a306f2dd | 412 | |
59c97189 | 413 | /* |
b4b5d644 | 414 | * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is |
415 | * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful | |
416 | */ | |
59c97189 | 417 | do_authloop(authctxt); |
a306f2dd | 418 | |
419 | /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */ | |
94ec8c6b | 420 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS); |
421 | packet_send(); | |
422 | packet_write_wait(); | |
a306f2dd | 423 | } |