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a3d3770c | 1 | /* $OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.71 2007/09/21 08:15:29 djm Exp $ */ |
a306f2dd | 2 | /* |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
4 | * All rights reserved | |
bcbf86ec | 5 | * |
6 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software | |
7 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
8 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
9 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
10 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
a306f2dd | 11 | */ |
12 | ||
13 | #include "includes.h" | |
94ec8c6b | 14 | |
67514848 | 15 | #include <sys/types.h> |
16 | ||
24436b92 | 17 | #include <stdarg.h> |
cf851879 | 18 | #include <stdio.h> |
00146caa | 19 | #include <string.h> |
67514848 | 20 | #include <unistd.h> |
31652869 | 21 | #include <pwd.h> |
67514848 | 22 | |
a306f2dd | 23 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
24 | #include "rsa.h" | |
42f11eb2 | 25 | #include "ssh1.h" |
a306f2dd | 26 | #include "packet.h" |
27 | #include "buffer.h" | |
42f11eb2 | 28 | #include "log.h" |
a306f2dd | 29 | #include "servconf.h" |
30 | #include "compat.h" | |
31652869 | 31 | #include "key.h" |
32 | #include "hostfile.h" | |
a306f2dd | 33 | #include "auth.h" |
7899c98f | 34 | #include "channels.h" |
a306f2dd | 35 | #include "session.h" |
ced49be2 | 36 | #include "uidswap.h" |
31652869 | 37 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
38 | #include "ssh-gss.h" | |
39 | #endif | |
1853d1ef | 40 | #include "monitor_wrap.h" |
9aab0af7 | 41 | #include "buffer.h" |
a306f2dd | 42 | |
43 | /* import */ | |
44 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
9aab0af7 | 45 | extern Buffer loginmsg; |
94ec8c6b | 46 | |
8485ce56 | 47 | static int auth1_process_password(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); |
48 | static int auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
49 | static int auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
50 | static int auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
51 | static int auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
52 | ||
53 | static char *client_user = NULL; /* Used to fill in remote user for PAM */ | |
54 | ||
55 | struct AuthMethod1 { | |
56 | int type; | |
57 | char *name; | |
58 | int *enabled; | |
59 | int (*method)(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
60 | }; | |
61 | ||
62 | const struct AuthMethod1 auth1_methods[] = { | |
63 | { | |
64 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, "password", | |
65 | &options.password_authentication, auth1_process_password | |
66 | }, | |
67 | { | |
68 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA, "rsa", | |
69 | &options.rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rsa | |
70 | }, | |
71 | { | |
72 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA, "rhosts-rsa", | |
73 | &options.rhosts_rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rhosts_rsa | |
74 | }, | |
75 | { | |
76 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS, "challenge-response", | |
77 | &options.challenge_response_authentication, | |
78 | auth1_process_tis_challenge | |
79 | }, | |
80 | { | |
81 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE, "challenge-response", | |
82 | &options.challenge_response_authentication, | |
83 | auth1_process_tis_response | |
84 | }, | |
85 | { -1, NULL, NULL, NULL} | |
86 | }; | |
87 | ||
88 | static const struct AuthMethod1 | |
89 | *lookup_authmethod1(int type) | |
90 | { | |
91 | int i; | |
92 | ||
c8e9c167 | 93 | for (i = 0; auth1_methods[i].name != NULL; i++) |
8485ce56 | 94 | if (auth1_methods[i].type == type) |
95 | return (&(auth1_methods[i])); | |
96 | ||
97 | return (NULL); | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
396c147e | 100 | static char * |
a306f2dd | 101 | get_authname(int type) |
102 | { | |
8485ce56 | 103 | const struct AuthMethod1 *a; |
104 | static char buf[64]; | |
105 | ||
106 | if ((a = lookup_authmethod1(type)) != NULL) | |
107 | return (a->name); | |
108 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "bad-auth-msg-%d", type); | |
109 | return (buf); | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 112 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 113 | static int |
114 | auth1_process_password(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
115 | { | |
116 | int authenticated = 0; | |
117 | char *password; | |
118 | u_int dlen; | |
119 | ||
120 | /* | |
121 | * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was | |
122 | * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is | |
123 | * not visible to an outside observer. | |
124 | */ | |
125 | password = packet_get_string(&dlen); | |
126 | packet_check_eom(); | |
127 | ||
128 | /* Try authentication with the password. */ | |
129 | authenticated = PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, password)); | |
130 | ||
131 | memset(password, 0, dlen); | |
132 | xfree(password); | |
133 | ||
134 | return (authenticated); | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 137 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 138 | static int |
139 | auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
140 | { | |
141 | int authenticated = 0; | |
142 | BIGNUM *n; | |
143 | ||
144 | /* RSA authentication requested. */ | |
145 | if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
146 | fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed"); | |
147 | packet_get_bignum(n); | |
148 | packet_check_eom(); | |
149 | authenticated = auth_rsa(authctxt, n); | |
150 | BN_clear_free(n); | |
151 | ||
152 | return (authenticated); | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 155 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 156 | static int |
157 | auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
158 | { | |
a375df46 | 159 | int keybits, authenticated = 0; |
8485ce56 | 160 | u_int bits; |
161 | Key *client_host_key; | |
162 | u_int ulen; | |
163 | ||
164 | /* | |
165 | * Get client user name. Note that we just have to | |
166 | * trust the client; root on the client machine can | |
167 | * claim to be any user. | |
168 | */ | |
169 | client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen); | |
170 | ||
171 | /* Get the client host key. */ | |
172 | client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1); | |
173 | bits = packet_get_int(); | |
174 | packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e); | |
175 | packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n); | |
176 | ||
a375df46 | 177 | keybits = BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n); |
178 | if (keybits < 0 || bits != (u_int)keybits) { | |
8485ce56 | 179 | verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: " |
180 | "actual %d, announced %d", | |
181 | BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits); | |
a306f2dd | 182 | } |
8485ce56 | 183 | packet_check_eom(); |
184 | ||
185 | authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(authctxt, client_user, | |
186 | client_host_key); | |
187 | key_free(client_host_key); | |
188 | ||
189 | snprintf(info, infolen, " ruser %.100s", client_user); | |
d1cf9a87 | 190 | |
8485ce56 | 191 | return (authenticated); |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 194 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 195 | static int |
196 | auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
197 | { | |
198 | char *challenge; | |
56964485 | 199 | |
8485ce56 | 200 | if ((challenge = get_challenge(authctxt)) == NULL) |
201 | return (0); | |
202 | ||
203 | debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge); | |
204 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE); | |
205 | packet_put_cstring(challenge); | |
206 | xfree(challenge); | |
207 | packet_send(); | |
208 | packet_write_wait(); | |
209 | ||
210 | return (-1); | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 213 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 214 | static int |
215 | auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
216 | { | |
217 | int authenticated = 0; | |
218 | char *response; | |
219 | u_int dlen; | |
220 | ||
221 | response = packet_get_string(&dlen); | |
222 | packet_check_eom(); | |
223 | authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response); | |
224 | memset(response, 'r', dlen); | |
225 | xfree(response); | |
226 | ||
227 | return (authenticated); | |
a306f2dd | 228 | } |
229 | ||
230 | /* | |
59c97189 | 231 | * read packets, try to authenticate the user and |
232 | * return only if authentication is successful | |
a306f2dd | 233 | */ |
396c147e | 234 | static void |
59c97189 | 235 | do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt) |
a306f2dd | 236 | { |
94ec8c6b | 237 | int authenticated = 0; |
59c97189 | 238 | char info[1024]; |
8485ce56 | 239 | int prev = 0, type = 0; |
240 | const struct AuthMethod1 *meth; | |
59c97189 | 241 | |
242 | debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.", | |
d77347cc | 243 | authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ", authctxt->user); |
59c97189 | 244 | |
245 | /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */ | |
246 | if (options.password_authentication && | |
1c590258 | 247 | #ifdef KRB5 |
59c97189 | 248 | (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) && |
249 | #endif | |
1853d1ef | 250 | PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, ""))) { |
ece30983 | 251 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
252 | if (options.use_pam && (PRIVSEP(do_pam_account()))) | |
253 | #endif | |
254 | { | |
255 | auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", ""); | |
256 | return; | |
257 | } | |
59c97189 | 258 | } |
a306f2dd | 259 | |
260 | /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */ | |
261 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); | |
262 | packet_send(); | |
263 | packet_write_wait(); | |
264 | ||
59c97189 | 265 | for (;;) { |
94ec8c6b | 266 | /* default to fail */ |
267 | authenticated = 0; | |
268 | ||
59c97189 | 269 | info[0] = '\0'; |
a306f2dd | 270 | |
271 | /* Get a packet from the client. */ | |
05114c74 | 272 | prev = type; |
54a5250f | 273 | type = packet_read(); |
a306f2dd | 274 | |
05114c74 | 275 | /* |
276 | * If we started challenge-response authentication but the | |
277 | * next packet is not a response to our challenge, release | |
278 | * the resources allocated by get_challenge() (which would | |
279 | * normally have been released by verify_response() had we | |
280 | * received such a response) | |
281 | */ | |
282 | if (prev == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS && | |
283 | type != SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE) | |
284 | abandon_challenge_response(authctxt); | |
285 | ||
8485ce56 | 286 | if ((meth = lookup_authmethod1(type)) == NULL) { |
287 | logit("Unknown message during authentication: " | |
288 | "type %d", type); | |
289 | goto skip; | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | if (!*(meth->enabled)) { | |
293 | verbose("%s authentication disabled.", meth->name); | |
294 | goto skip; | |
a306f2dd | 295 | } |
8485ce56 | 296 | |
297 | authenticated = meth->method(authctxt, info, sizeof(info)); | |
298 | if (authenticated == -1) | |
299 | continue; /* "postponed" */ | |
300 | ||
af774732 | 301 | #ifdef BSD_AUTH |
302 | if (authctxt->as) { | |
303 | auth_close(authctxt->as); | |
304 | authctxt->as = NULL; | |
305 | } | |
306 | #endif | |
59c97189 | 307 | if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated) |
308 | fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s", | |
309 | authctxt->user); | |
a306f2dd | 310 | |
ef51930f | 311 | #ifdef _UNICOS |
ef51930f | 312 | if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) { |
313 | authenticated = 0; | |
314 | fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user); | |
315 | } | |
316 | #endif /* _UNICOS */ | |
317 | ||
2b87da3b | 318 | #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN |
319 | if (authenticated && | |
d1cf9a87 | 320 | !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, |
02a57950 | 321 | authctxt->pw)) { |
3c62e7eb | 322 | packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.", |
02a57950 | 323 | authctxt->pw == NULL ? -1 : authctxt->pw->pw_uid); |
3c62e7eb | 324 | authenticated = 0; |
325 | } | |
3c418020 | 326 | #else |
59c97189 | 327 | /* Special handling for root */ |
5d47f1d4 | 328 | if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 && |
8485ce56 | 329 | !auth_root_allowed(meth->name)) { |
330 | authenticated = 0; | |
6039eeef | 331 | # ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS |
332 | PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED)); | |
c00e4d75 | 333 | # endif |
334 | } | |
3c418020 | 335 | #endif |
a306f2dd | 336 | |
5b9e2464 | 337 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
aff51935 | 338 | if (options.use_pam && authenticated && |
9aab0af7 | 339 | !PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) { |
340 | char *msg; | |
341 | size_t len; | |
342 | ||
343 | error("Access denied for user %s by PAM account " | |
98c044d0 | 344 | "configuration", authctxt->user); |
9aab0af7 | 345 | len = buffer_len(&loginmsg); |
346 | buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1); | |
347 | msg = buffer_ptr(&loginmsg); | |
348 | /* strip trailing newlines */ | |
349 | if (len > 0) | |
350 | while (len > 0 && msg[--len] == '\n') | |
351 | msg[len] = '\0'; | |
352 | else | |
353 | msg = "Access denied."; | |
354 | packet_disconnect(msg); | |
355 | } | |
5b9e2464 | 356 | #endif |
357 | ||
8485ce56 | 358 | skip: |
59c97189 | 359 | /* Log before sending the reply */ |
360 | auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info); | |
361 | ||
a306f2dd | 362 | if (client_user != NULL) { |
363 | xfree(client_user); | |
364 | client_user = NULL; | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
94ec8c6b | 367 | if (authenticated) |
368 | return; | |
369 | ||
c00e4d75 | 370 | if (authctxt->failures++ > options.max_authtries) { |
6039eeef | 371 | #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS |
372 | PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES)); | |
c00e4d75 | 373 | #endif |
59c97189 | 374 | packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user); |
c00e4d75 | 375 | } |
a306f2dd | 376 | |
a306f2dd | 377 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); |
378 | packet_send(); | |
379 | packet_write_wait(); | |
380 | } | |
381 | } | |
382 | ||
383 | /* | |
384 | * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already | |
385 | * been exchanged and encryption is enabled. | |
386 | */ | |
2362db19 | 387 | void |
388 | do_authentication(Authctxt *authctxt) | |
a306f2dd | 389 | { |
1e3b8b07 | 390 | u_int ulen; |
f8d99a32 | 391 | char *user, *style = NULL; |
a306f2dd | 392 | |
393 | /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */ | |
54a5250f | 394 | packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_USER); |
a306f2dd | 395 | |
396 | /* Get the user name. */ | |
397 | user = packet_get_string(&ulen); | |
95500969 | 398 | packet_check_eom(); |
a306f2dd | 399 | |
59c97189 | 400 | if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL) |
ced49be2 | 401 | *style++ = '\0'; |
59c97189 | 402 | |
59c97189 | 403 | authctxt->user = user; |
404 | authctxt->style = style; | |
405 | ||
a306f2dd | 406 | /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */ |
5f1f36b5 | 407 | if ((authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user))) != NULL) |
59c97189 | 408 | authctxt->valid = 1; |
96d0bf74 | 409 | else { |
d77347cc | 410 | debug("do_authentication: invalid user %s", user); |
96d0bf74 | 411 | authctxt->pw = fakepw(); |
412 | } | |
a306f2dd | 413 | |
bd5c0694 | 414 | setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown", |
1853d1ef | 415 | use_privsep ? " [net]" : ""); |
6172e290 | 416 | |
a306f2dd | 417 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
7fceb20d | 418 | if (options.use_pam) |
529d73ab | 419 | PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt)); |
a306f2dd | 420 | #endif |
421 | ||
422 | /* | |
423 | * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as | |
8485ce56 | 424 | * the server. |
a306f2dd | 425 | */ |
94ec8c6b | 426 | #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN |
5f1f36b5 | 427 | if (!use_privsep && getuid() != 0 && authctxt->pw && |
428 | authctxt->pw->pw_uid != getuid()) | |
a306f2dd | 429 | packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root."); |
3c62e7eb | 430 | #endif |
a306f2dd | 431 | |
59c97189 | 432 | /* |
b4b5d644 | 433 | * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is |
434 | * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful | |
435 | */ | |
59c97189 | 436 | do_authloop(authctxt); |
a306f2dd | 437 | |
438 | /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */ | |
94ec8c6b | 439 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS); |
440 | packet_send(); | |
441 | packet_write_wait(); | |
a306f2dd | 442 | } |