]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blame - auth1.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2008/05/08 06:59:01
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a3d3770c 1/* $OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.71 2007/09/21 08:15:29 djm Exp $ */
a306f2dd 2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
bcbf86ec 5 *
6 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
8 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
a306f2dd 11 */
12
13#include "includes.h"
94ec8c6b 14
67514848 15#include <sys/types.h>
16
24436b92 17#include <stdarg.h>
cf851879 18#include <stdio.h>
00146caa 19#include <string.h>
67514848 20#include <unistd.h>
31652869 21#include <pwd.h>
67514848 22
a306f2dd 23#include "xmalloc.h"
24#include "rsa.h"
42f11eb2 25#include "ssh1.h"
a306f2dd 26#include "packet.h"
27#include "buffer.h"
42f11eb2 28#include "log.h"
a306f2dd 29#include "servconf.h"
30#include "compat.h"
31652869 31#include "key.h"
32#include "hostfile.h"
a306f2dd 33#include "auth.h"
7899c98f 34#include "channels.h"
a306f2dd 35#include "session.h"
ced49be2 36#include "uidswap.h"
31652869 37#ifdef GSSAPI
38#include "ssh-gss.h"
39#endif
1853d1ef 40#include "monitor_wrap.h"
9aab0af7 41#include "buffer.h"
a306f2dd 42
43/* import */
44extern ServerOptions options;
9aab0af7 45extern Buffer loginmsg;
94ec8c6b 46
8485ce56 47static int auth1_process_password(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
48static int auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
49static int auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
50static int auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
51static int auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
52
53static char *client_user = NULL; /* Used to fill in remote user for PAM */
54
55struct AuthMethod1 {
56 int type;
57 char *name;
58 int *enabled;
59 int (*method)(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
60};
61
62const struct AuthMethod1 auth1_methods[] = {
63 {
64 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, "password",
65 &options.password_authentication, auth1_process_password
66 },
67 {
68 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA, "rsa",
69 &options.rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rsa
70 },
71 {
72 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA, "rhosts-rsa",
73 &options.rhosts_rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rhosts_rsa
74 },
75 {
76 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS, "challenge-response",
77 &options.challenge_response_authentication,
78 auth1_process_tis_challenge
79 },
80 {
81 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE, "challenge-response",
82 &options.challenge_response_authentication,
83 auth1_process_tis_response
84 },
85 { -1, NULL, NULL, NULL}
86};
87
88static const struct AuthMethod1
89*lookup_authmethod1(int type)
90{
91 int i;
92
c8e9c167 93 for (i = 0; auth1_methods[i].name != NULL; i++)
8485ce56 94 if (auth1_methods[i].type == type)
95 return (&(auth1_methods[i]));
96
97 return (NULL);
98}
99
396c147e 100static char *
a306f2dd 101get_authname(int type)
102{
8485ce56 103 const struct AuthMethod1 *a;
104 static char buf[64];
105
106 if ((a = lookup_authmethod1(type)) != NULL)
107 return (a->name);
108 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "bad-auth-msg-%d", type);
109 return (buf);
110}
111
fe8c3af1 112/*ARGSUSED*/
8485ce56 113static int
114auth1_process_password(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
115{
116 int authenticated = 0;
117 char *password;
118 u_int dlen;
119
120 /*
121 * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was
122 * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
123 * not visible to an outside observer.
124 */
125 password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
126 packet_check_eom();
127
128 /* Try authentication with the password. */
129 authenticated = PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, password));
130
131 memset(password, 0, dlen);
132 xfree(password);
133
134 return (authenticated);
135}
136
fe8c3af1 137/*ARGSUSED*/
8485ce56 138static int
139auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
140{
141 int authenticated = 0;
142 BIGNUM *n;
143
144 /* RSA authentication requested. */
145 if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL)
146 fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed");
147 packet_get_bignum(n);
148 packet_check_eom();
149 authenticated = auth_rsa(authctxt, n);
150 BN_clear_free(n);
151
152 return (authenticated);
153}
154
fe8c3af1 155/*ARGSUSED*/
8485ce56 156static int
157auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
158{
a375df46 159 int keybits, authenticated = 0;
8485ce56 160 u_int bits;
161 Key *client_host_key;
162 u_int ulen;
163
164 /*
165 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
166 * trust the client; root on the client machine can
167 * claim to be any user.
168 */
169 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
170
171 /* Get the client host key. */
172 client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
173 bits = packet_get_int();
174 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e);
175 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n);
176
a375df46 177 keybits = BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n);
178 if (keybits < 0 || bits != (u_int)keybits) {
8485ce56 179 verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
180 "actual %d, announced %d",
181 BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits);
a306f2dd 182 }
8485ce56 183 packet_check_eom();
184
185 authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(authctxt, client_user,
186 client_host_key);
187 key_free(client_host_key);
188
189 snprintf(info, infolen, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
d1cf9a87 190
8485ce56 191 return (authenticated);
192}
193
fe8c3af1 194/*ARGSUSED*/
8485ce56 195static int
196auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
197{
198 char *challenge;
56964485 199
8485ce56 200 if ((challenge = get_challenge(authctxt)) == NULL)
201 return (0);
202
203 debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge);
204 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
205 packet_put_cstring(challenge);
206 xfree(challenge);
207 packet_send();
208 packet_write_wait();
209
210 return (-1);
211}
212
fe8c3af1 213/*ARGSUSED*/
8485ce56 214static int
215auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
216{
217 int authenticated = 0;
218 char *response;
219 u_int dlen;
220
221 response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
222 packet_check_eom();
223 authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response);
224 memset(response, 'r', dlen);
225 xfree(response);
226
227 return (authenticated);
a306f2dd 228}
229
230/*
59c97189 231 * read packets, try to authenticate the user and
232 * return only if authentication is successful
a306f2dd 233 */
396c147e 234static void
59c97189 235do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt)
a306f2dd 236{
94ec8c6b 237 int authenticated = 0;
59c97189 238 char info[1024];
8485ce56 239 int prev = 0, type = 0;
240 const struct AuthMethod1 *meth;
59c97189 241
242 debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.",
d77347cc 243 authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ", authctxt->user);
59c97189 244
245 /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
246 if (options.password_authentication &&
1c590258 247#ifdef KRB5
59c97189 248 (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
249#endif
1853d1ef 250 PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, ""))) {
ece30983 251#ifdef USE_PAM
252 if (options.use_pam && (PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())))
253#endif
254 {
255 auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", "");
256 return;
257 }
59c97189 258 }
a306f2dd 259
260 /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
261 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
262 packet_send();
263 packet_write_wait();
264
59c97189 265 for (;;) {
94ec8c6b 266 /* default to fail */
267 authenticated = 0;
268
59c97189 269 info[0] = '\0';
a306f2dd 270
271 /* Get a packet from the client. */
05114c74 272 prev = type;
54a5250f 273 type = packet_read();
a306f2dd 274
05114c74 275 /*
276 * If we started challenge-response authentication but the
277 * next packet is not a response to our challenge, release
278 * the resources allocated by get_challenge() (which would
279 * normally have been released by verify_response() had we
280 * received such a response)
281 */
282 if (prev == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS &&
283 type != SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE)
284 abandon_challenge_response(authctxt);
285
8485ce56 286 if ((meth = lookup_authmethod1(type)) == NULL) {
287 logit("Unknown message during authentication: "
288 "type %d", type);
289 goto skip;
290 }
291
292 if (!*(meth->enabled)) {
293 verbose("%s authentication disabled.", meth->name);
294 goto skip;
a306f2dd 295 }
8485ce56 296
297 authenticated = meth->method(authctxt, info, sizeof(info));
298 if (authenticated == -1)
299 continue; /* "postponed" */
300
af774732 301#ifdef BSD_AUTH
302 if (authctxt->as) {
303 auth_close(authctxt->as);
304 authctxt->as = NULL;
305 }
306#endif
59c97189 307 if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
308 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
309 authctxt->user);
a306f2dd 310
ef51930f 311#ifdef _UNICOS
ef51930f 312 if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
313 authenticated = 0;
314 fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
315 }
316#endif /* _UNICOS */
317
2b87da3b 318#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
319 if (authenticated &&
d1cf9a87 320 !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD,
02a57950 321 authctxt->pw)) {
3c62e7eb 322 packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.",
02a57950 323 authctxt->pw == NULL ? -1 : authctxt->pw->pw_uid);
3c62e7eb 324 authenticated = 0;
325 }
3c418020 326#else
59c97189 327 /* Special handling for root */
5d47f1d4 328 if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
8485ce56 329 !auth_root_allowed(meth->name)) {
330 authenticated = 0;
6039eeef 331# ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
332 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED));
c00e4d75 333# endif
334 }
3c418020 335#endif
a306f2dd 336
5b9e2464 337#ifdef USE_PAM
aff51935 338 if (options.use_pam && authenticated &&
9aab0af7 339 !PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) {
340 char *msg;
341 size_t len;
342
343 error("Access denied for user %s by PAM account "
98c044d0 344 "configuration", authctxt->user);
9aab0af7 345 len = buffer_len(&loginmsg);
346 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
347 msg = buffer_ptr(&loginmsg);
348 /* strip trailing newlines */
349 if (len > 0)
350 while (len > 0 && msg[--len] == '\n')
351 msg[len] = '\0';
352 else
353 msg = "Access denied.";
354 packet_disconnect(msg);
355 }
5b9e2464 356#endif
357
8485ce56 358 skip:
59c97189 359 /* Log before sending the reply */
360 auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info);
361
a306f2dd 362 if (client_user != NULL) {
363 xfree(client_user);
364 client_user = NULL;
365 }
366
94ec8c6b 367 if (authenticated)
368 return;
369
c00e4d75 370 if (authctxt->failures++ > options.max_authtries) {
6039eeef 371#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
372 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES));
c00e4d75 373#endif
59c97189 374 packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
c00e4d75 375 }
a306f2dd 376
a306f2dd 377 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
378 packet_send();
379 packet_write_wait();
380 }
381}
382
383/*
384 * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already
385 * been exchanged and encryption is enabled.
386 */
2362db19 387void
388do_authentication(Authctxt *authctxt)
a306f2dd 389{
1e3b8b07 390 u_int ulen;
f8d99a32 391 char *user, *style = NULL;
a306f2dd 392
393 /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
54a5250f 394 packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_USER);
a306f2dd 395
396 /* Get the user name. */
397 user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
95500969 398 packet_check_eom();
a306f2dd 399
59c97189 400 if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
ced49be2 401 *style++ = '\0';
59c97189 402
59c97189 403 authctxt->user = user;
404 authctxt->style = style;
405
a306f2dd 406 /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
5f1f36b5 407 if ((authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user))) != NULL)
59c97189 408 authctxt->valid = 1;
96d0bf74 409 else {
d77347cc 410 debug("do_authentication: invalid user %s", user);
96d0bf74 411 authctxt->pw = fakepw();
412 }
a306f2dd 413
bd5c0694 414 setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
1853d1ef 415 use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
6172e290 416
a306f2dd 417#ifdef USE_PAM
7fceb20d 418 if (options.use_pam)
529d73ab 419 PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt));
a306f2dd 420#endif
421
422 /*
423 * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as
8485ce56 424 * the server.
a306f2dd 425 */
94ec8c6b 426#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
5f1f36b5 427 if (!use_privsep && getuid() != 0 && authctxt->pw &&
428 authctxt->pw->pw_uid != getuid())
a306f2dd 429 packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
3c62e7eb 430#endif
a306f2dd 431
59c97189 432 /*
b4b5d644 433 * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is
434 * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful
435 */
59c97189 436 do_authloop(authctxt);
a306f2dd 437
438 /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
94ec8c6b 439 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
440 packet_send();
441 packet_write_wait();
a306f2dd 442}
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