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a5c9cd31 1/*
09564242 2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Damien Miller. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
09564242 12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
a5c9cd31 23 */
24
25#include "includes.h"
26
27#ifdef USE_PAM
28#include "ssh.h"
29#include "xmalloc.h"
42f11eb2 30#include "log.h"
fde58bd4 31#include "auth.h"
277f55cf 32#include "auth-options.h"
5c377b3b 33#include "auth-pam.h"
a5c9cd31 34#include "servconf.h"
42f11eb2 35#include "canohost.h"
36#include "readpass.h"
a5c9cd31 37
1ddee76b 38extern char *__progname;
39
277f55cf 40extern int use_privsep;
41
a5c9cd31 42RCSID("$Id$");
43
5daf7064 44#define NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG \
b992432e 45 "Warning: Your password has expired, please change it now."
277f55cf 46#define NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG_PRIVSEP \
47 "Your password has expired, the session cannot proceed."
5daf7064 48
5c377b3b 49static int do_pam_conversation(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
50 struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr);
a5c9cd31 51
52/* module-local variables */
53static struct pam_conv conv = {
f7808a93 54 (int (*)())do_pam_conversation,
a5c9cd31 55 NULL
56};
e11aab29 57static char *__pam_msg = NULL;
58static pam_handle_t *__pamh = NULL;
59static const char *__pampasswd = NULL;
a5c9cd31 60
5c377b3b 61/* states for do_pam_conversation() */
8c9fe09e 62enum { INITIAL_LOGIN, OTHER } pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN;
b992432e 63/* remember whether pam_acct_mgmt() returned PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD */
ad55cd03 64static int password_change_required = 0;
8c9fe09e 65/* remember whether the last pam_authenticate() succeeded or not */
66static int was_authenticated = 0;
67
e11aab29 68/* Remember what has been initialised */
69static int session_opened = 0;
70static int creds_set = 0;
71
8c9fe09e 72/* accessor which allows us to switch conversation structs according to
73 * the authentication method being used */
e11aab29 74void do_pam_set_conv(struct pam_conv *conv)
8c9fe09e 75{
e11aab29 76 pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_CONV, conv);
8c9fe09e 77}
78
79/* start an authentication run */
80int do_pam_authenticate(int flags)
81{
e11aab29 82 int retval = pam_authenticate(__pamh, flags);
8c9fe09e 83 was_authenticated = (retval == PAM_SUCCESS);
84 return retval;
85}
ad55cd03 86
87/*
88 * PAM conversation function.
89 * There are two states this can run in.
90 *
91 * INITIAL_LOGIN mode simply feeds the password from the client into
92 * PAM in response to PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF, and collects output
e11aab29 93 * messages with into __pam_msg. This is used during initial
ad55cd03 94 * authentication to bypass the normal PAM password prompt.
95 *
9678565b 96 * OTHER mode handles PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF with read_passphrase()
ad55cd03 97 * and outputs messages to stderr. This mode is used if pam_chauthtok()
98 * is called to update expired passwords.
99 */
5c377b3b 100static int do_pam_conversation(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
a5c9cd31 101 struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr)
102{
103 struct pam_response *reply;
104 int count;
ad55cd03 105 char buf[1024];
a5c9cd31 106
107 /* PAM will free this later */
b2f295dc 108 reply = xmalloc(num_msg * sizeof(*reply));
a5c9cd31 109
ad55cd03 110 for (count = 0; count < num_msg; count++) {
5c377b3b 111 if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN) {
112 /*
113 * We can't use stdio yet, queue messages for
114 * printing later
115 */
116 switch(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg_style)) {
ad55cd03 117 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
b2f295dc 118 xfree(reply);
5c377b3b 119 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
120 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
e11aab29 121 if (__pampasswd == NULL) {
b2f295dc 122 xfree(reply);
71dfaf1c 123 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
71dfaf1c 124 }
e11aab29 125 reply[count].resp = xstrdup(__pampasswd);
a5c9cd31 126 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
a5c9cd31 127 break;
ad55cd03 128 case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
a5c9cd31 129 case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
b2f295dc 130 if (PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg) != NULL) {
e11aab29 131 message_cat(&__pam_msg,
5c377b3b 132 PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg));
ad55cd03 133 }
a5c9cd31 134 reply[count].resp = xstrdup("");
ad55cd03 135 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
a5c9cd31 136 break;
a5c9cd31 137 default:
b2f295dc 138 xfree(reply);
a5c9cd31 139 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
5c377b3b 140 }
141 } else {
142 /*
143 * stdio is connected, so interact directly
144 */
145 switch(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg_style)) {
146 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
147 fputs(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg), stderr);
148 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
149 reply[count].resp = xstrdup(buf);
150 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
151 break;
152 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
9678565b 153 reply[count].resp =
840ad55e 154 read_passphrase(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count,
155 msg), RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
5c377b3b 156 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
157 break;
158 case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
159 case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
160 if ((*msg)[count].msg != NULL)
161 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
162 PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg));
163 reply[count].resp = xstrdup("");
164 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
165 break;
166 default:
b2f295dc 167 xfree(reply);
5c377b3b 168 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
169 }
a5c9cd31 170 }
171 }
172
173 *resp = reply;
174
175 return PAM_SUCCESS;
176}
177
178/* Called at exit to cleanly shutdown PAM */
e11aab29 179void do_pam_cleanup_proc(void *context)
a5c9cd31 180{
37eadb90 181 int pam_retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
a5c9cd31 182
e11aab29 183 if (__pamh && session_opened) {
184 pam_retval = pam_close_session(__pamh, 0);
5c377b3b 185 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 186 log("Cannot close PAM session[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 187 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
1c2d0a13 188 }
a5c9cd31 189
e11aab29 190 if (__pamh && creds_set) {
191 pam_retval = pam_setcred(__pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED);
5c377b3b 192 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
193 debug("Cannot delete credentials[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 194 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
1c2d0a13 195 }
a5c9cd31 196
e11aab29 197 if (__pamh) {
198 pam_retval = pam_end(__pamh, pam_retval);
5c377b3b 199 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 200 log("Cannot release PAM authentication[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 201 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 202 }
203}
204
205/* Attempt password authentation using PAM */
fde58bd4 206int auth_pam_password(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
a5c9cd31 207{
208 extern ServerOptions options;
209 int pam_retval;
fde58bd4 210 struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
a5c9cd31 211
e11aab29 212 do_pam_set_conv(&conv);
8c9fe09e 213
a5c9cd31 214 /* deny if no user. */
215 if (pw == NULL)
216 return 0;
3cc990d7 217 if (pw->pw_uid == 0 && options.permit_root_login == PERMIT_NO_PASSWD)
a5c9cd31 218 return 0;
219 if (*password == '\0' && options.permit_empty_passwd == 0)
220 return 0;
221
e11aab29 222 __pampasswd = password;
2b87da3b 223
ad55cd03 224 pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN;
78afd1dc 225 pam_retval = do_pam_authenticate(
226 options.permit_empty_passwd == 0 ? PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK : 0);
a5c9cd31 227 if (pam_retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
5c377b3b 228 debug("PAM Password authentication accepted for "
229 "user \"%.100s\"", pw->pw_name);
a5c9cd31 230 return 1;
231 } else {
5c377b3b 232 debug("PAM Password authentication for \"%.100s\" "
233 "failed[%d]: %s", pw->pw_name, pam_retval,
e11aab29 234 PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 235 return 0;
236 }
237}
238
239/* Do account management using PAM */
240int do_pam_account(char *username, char *remote_user)
241{
242 int pam_retval;
2b87da3b 243
e11aab29 244 do_pam_set_conv(&conv);
5c377b3b 245
5c377b3b 246 if (remote_user) {
a5c9cd31 247 debug("PAM setting ruser to \"%.200s\"", remote_user);
e11aab29 248 pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_RUSER, remote_user);
5c377b3b 249 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
250 fatal("PAM set ruser failed[%d]: %.200s", pam_retval,
e11aab29 251 PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 252 }
253
e11aab29 254 pam_retval = pam_acct_mgmt(__pamh, 0);
ad200abb 255 debug2("pam_acct_mgmt() = %d", pam_retval);
5daf7064 256 switch (pam_retval) {
257 case PAM_SUCCESS:
258 /* This is what we want */
259 break;
e108cd93 260#if 0
5daf7064 261 case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD:
277f55cf 262 message_cat(&__pam_msg, use_privsep ?
263 NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG_PRIVSEP : NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG);
ad55cd03 264 /* flag that password change is necessary */
265 password_change_required = 1;
277f55cf 266 /* disallow other functionality for now */
267 no_port_forwarding_flag |= 2;
268 no_agent_forwarding_flag |= 2;
269 no_x11_forwarding_flag |= 2;
5daf7064 270 break;
e108cd93 271#endif
5daf7064 272 default:
5c377b3b 273 log("PAM rejected by account configuration[%d]: "
e11aab29 274 "%.200s", pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh,
5c377b3b 275 pam_retval));
5daf7064 276 return(0);
a5c9cd31 277 }
2b87da3b 278
a5c9cd31 279 return(1);
280}
281
282/* Do PAM-specific session initialisation */
fd094f49 283void do_pam_session(char *username, const char *ttyname)
a5c9cd31 284{
285 int pam_retval;
286
5f404be3 287 do_pam_set_conv(&conv);
288
a5c9cd31 289 if (ttyname != NULL) {
290 debug("PAM setting tty to \"%.200s\"", ttyname);
e11aab29 291 pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_TTY, ttyname);
5c377b3b 292 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 293 fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 294 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 295 }
296
e11aab29 297 pam_retval = pam_open_session(__pamh, 0);
5c377b3b 298 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 299 fatal("PAM session setup failed[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 300 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
40a35ff1 301
1c2d0a13 302 session_opened = 1;
a5c9cd31 303}
304
2b87da3b 305/* Set PAM credentials */
9afbfcfa 306void do_pam_setcred(int init)
a5c9cd31 307{
308 int pam_retval;
2b87da3b 309
39ce53de 310 if (__pamh == NULL)
311 return;
312
5f404be3 313 do_pam_set_conv(&conv);
314
a5c9cd31 315 debug("PAM establishing creds");
9afbfcfa 316 pam_retval = pam_setcred(__pamh,
317 init ? PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED : PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED);
5daf7064 318 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
5c377b3b 319 if (was_authenticated)
2b87da3b 320 fatal("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 321 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
5c377b3b 322 else
2b87da3b 323 debug("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 324 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
1c2d0a13 325 } else
326 creds_set = 1;
ad55cd03 327}
328
2919e060 329/* accessor function for file scope static variable */
e11aab29 330int is_pam_password_change_required(void)
2919e060 331{
332 return password_change_required;
333}
334
2b87da3b 335/*
ad55cd03 336 * Have user change authentication token if pam_acct_mgmt() indicated
337 * it was expired. This needs to be called after an interactive
338 * session is established and the user's pty is connected to
b992432e 339 * stdin/stdout/stderr.
ad55cd03 340 */
a815d7a3 341void do_pam_chauthtok(void)
ad55cd03 342{
343 int pam_retval;
344
5f404be3 345 do_pam_set_conv(&conv);
346
ad55cd03 347 if (password_change_required) {
277f55cf 348 if (use_privsep)
349 fatal("Password changing is currently unsupported"
350 " with privilege separation");
ad55cd03 351 pamstate = OTHER;
0a3700ee 352 pam_retval = pam_chauthtok(__pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
353 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
354 fatal("PAM pam_chauthtok failed[%d]: %.200s",
355 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
277f55cf 356#if 0
357 /* XXX: This would need to be done in the parent process,
358 * but there's currently no way to pass such request. */
359 no_port_forwarding_flag &= ~2;
360 no_agent_forwarding_flag &= ~2;
361 no_x11_forwarding_flag &= ~2;
362 if (!no_port_forwarding_flag && options.allow_tcp_forwarding)
363 channel_permit_all_opens();
364#endif
5daf7064 365 }
a5c9cd31 366}
367
368/* Cleanly shutdown PAM */
369void finish_pam(void)
370{
e11aab29 371 do_pam_cleanup_proc(NULL);
372 fatal_remove_cleanup(&do_pam_cleanup_proc, NULL);
a5c9cd31 373}
374
375/* Start PAM authentication for specified account */
04fc7a67 376void start_pam(const char *user)
a5c9cd31 377{
378 int pam_retval;
dbd97a4d 379 extern ServerOptions options;
46c76c63 380 extern u_int utmp_len;
381 const char *rhost;
a5c9cd31 382
04fc7a67 383 debug("Starting up PAM with username \"%.200s\"", user);
a5c9cd31 384
e11aab29 385 pam_retval = pam_start(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE, user, &conv, &__pamh);
a5c9cd31 386
5c377b3b 387 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 388 fatal("PAM initialisation failed[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 389 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
e275684f 390
983784a1 391 rhost = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.verify_reverse_mapping);
46c76c63 392 debug("PAM setting rhost to \"%.200s\"", rhost);
393
394 pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_RHOST, rhost);
e275684f 395 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
396 fatal("PAM set rhost failed[%d]: %.200s", pam_retval,
e11aab29 397 PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
a8545c6c 398#ifdef PAM_TTY_KLUDGE
ae543aaa 399 /*
400 * Some PAM modules (e.g. pam_time) require a TTY to operate,
2b87da3b 401 * and will fail in various stupid ways if they don't get one.
ae543aaa 402 * sshd doesn't set the tty until too late in the auth process and may
403 * not even need one (for tty-less connections)
2b87da3b 404 * Kludge: Set a fake PAM_TTY
ae543aaa 405 */
9f214051 406 pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_TTY, "NODEVssh");
5c377b3b 407 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 408 fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 409 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
a8545c6c 410#endif /* PAM_TTY_KLUDGE */
cbd7492e 411
e11aab29 412 fatal_add_cleanup(&do_pam_cleanup_proc, NULL);
a5c9cd31 413}
414
415/* Return list of PAM enviornment strings */
416char **fetch_pam_environment(void)
417{
2b763e31 418#ifdef HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST
e11aab29 419 return(pam_getenvlist(__pamh));
2b763e31 420#else /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */
421 return(NULL);
422#endif /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */
a5c9cd31 423}
424
425/* Print any messages that have been generated during authentication */
426/* or account checking to stderr */
427void print_pam_messages(void)
428{
e11aab29 429 if (__pam_msg != NULL)
430 fputs(__pam_msg, stderr);
5daf7064 431}
432
5c377b3b 433/* Append a message to buffer */
434void message_cat(char **p, const char *a)
5daf7064 435{
5c377b3b 436 char *cp;
437 size_t new_len;
2b87da3b 438
5c377b3b 439 new_len = strlen(a);
2b87da3b 440
5c377b3b 441 if (*p) {
442 size_t len = strlen(*p);
443
444 *p = xrealloc(*p, new_len + len + 2);
445 cp = *p + len;
446 } else
447 *p = cp = xmalloc(new_len + 2);
5daf7064 448
5c377b3b 449 memcpy(cp, a, new_len);
450 cp[new_len] = '\n';
451 cp[new_len + 1] = '\0';
a5c9cd31 452}
453
454#endif /* USE_PAM */
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