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a5c9cd31 1/*
09564242 2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Damien Miller. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
09564242 12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
a5c9cd31 23 */
24
25#include "includes.h"
26
27#ifdef USE_PAM
28#include "ssh.h"
29#include "xmalloc.h"
30#include "servconf.h"
31
32RCSID("$Id$");
33
5daf7064 34#define NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG \
ad55cd03 35 "Warning: Your password has expired, please change it now"
5daf7064 36
a5c9cd31 37/* Callbacks */
38static int pamconv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
39 struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr);
40void pam_cleanup_proc(void *context);
5daf7064 41void pam_msg_cat(const char *msg);
a5c9cd31 42
43/* module-local variables */
44static struct pam_conv conv = {
45 pamconv,
46 NULL
47};
ad55cd03 48static pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
a5c9cd31 49static const char *pampasswd = NULL;
5daf7064 50static char *pam_msg = NULL;
a5c9cd31 51
ad55cd03 52/* states for pamconv() */
8c9fe09e 53enum { INITIAL_LOGIN, OTHER } pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN;
ad55cd03 54/* remember whether pam_acct_mgmt() returned PAM_NEWAUTHTOK_REQD */
55static int password_change_required = 0;
8c9fe09e 56/* remember whether the last pam_authenticate() succeeded or not */
57static int was_authenticated = 0;
58
59/* accessor which allows us to switch conversation structs according to
60 * the authentication method being used */
61void pam_set_conv(struct pam_conv *conv)
62{
63 pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_CONV, conv);
64}
65
66/* start an authentication run */
67int do_pam_authenticate(int flags)
68{
69 int retval = pam_authenticate(pamh, flags);
70 was_authenticated = (retval == PAM_SUCCESS);
71 return retval;
72}
ad55cd03 73
74/*
75 * PAM conversation function.
76 * There are two states this can run in.
77 *
78 * INITIAL_LOGIN mode simply feeds the password from the client into
79 * PAM in response to PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF, and collects output
80 * messages with pam_msg_cat(). This is used during initial
81 * authentication to bypass the normal PAM password prompt.
82 *
83 * OTHER mode handles PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF with read_passphrase(prompt, 1)
84 * and outputs messages to stderr. This mode is used if pam_chauthtok()
85 * is called to update expired passwords.
86 */
a5c9cd31 87static int pamconv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
88 struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr)
89{
90 struct pam_response *reply;
91 int count;
ad55cd03 92 char buf[1024];
a5c9cd31 93
94 /* PAM will free this later */
95 reply = malloc(num_msg * sizeof(*reply));
96 if (reply == NULL)
97 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
98
ad55cd03 99 for (count = 0; count < num_msg; count++) {
adeebd37 100 switch(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg_style)) {
ad55cd03 101 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
71dfaf1c 102 if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN) {
103 free(reply);
104 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
105 } else {
adeebd37 106 fputs(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg), stderr);
71dfaf1c 107 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
108 reply[count].resp = xstrdup(buf);
109 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
110 break;
111 }
a5c9cd31 112 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
ad55cd03 113 if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN) {
114 if (pampasswd == NULL) {
115 free(reply);
116 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
117 }
118 reply[count].resp = xstrdup(pampasswd);
71dfaf1c 119 } else {
120 reply[count].resp =
adeebd37 121 xstrdup(read_passphrase(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg), 1));
71dfaf1c 122 }
a5c9cd31 123 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
a5c9cd31 124 break;
ad55cd03 125 case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
a5c9cd31 126 case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
ad55cd03 127 if ((*msg)[count].msg != NULL) {
128 if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN)
adeebd37 129 pam_msg_cat(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg));
ad55cd03 130 else {
adeebd37 131 fputs(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg), stderr);
ad55cd03 132 fputs("\n", stderr);
133 }
134 }
a5c9cd31 135 reply[count].resp = xstrdup("");
ad55cd03 136 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
a5c9cd31 137 break;
a5c9cd31 138 default:
139 free(reply);
140 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
141 }
142 }
143
144 *resp = reply;
145
146 return PAM_SUCCESS;
147}
148
149/* Called at exit to cleanly shutdown PAM */
150void pam_cleanup_proc(void *context)
151{
152 int pam_retval;
153
154 if (pamh != NULL)
155 {
ad55cd03 156 pam_retval = pam_close_session(pamh, 0);
a5c9cd31 157 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
ebd782f7 158 log("Cannot close PAM session[%d]: %.200s",
159 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 160 }
161
ad55cd03 162 pam_retval = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED);
a5c9cd31 163 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
ebd782f7 164 debug("Cannot delete credentials[%d]: %.200s",
165 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 166 }
167
ad55cd03 168 pam_retval = pam_end(pamh, pam_retval);
a5c9cd31 169 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
ebd782f7 170 log("Cannot release PAM authentication[%d]: %.200s",
171 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 172 }
173 }
174}
175
176/* Attempt password authentation using PAM */
177int auth_pam_password(struct passwd *pw, const char *password)
178{
179 extern ServerOptions options;
180 int pam_retval;
181
8c9fe09e 182 pam_set_conv(&conv);
183
a5c9cd31 184 /* deny if no user. */
185 if (pw == NULL)
186 return 0;
187 if (pw->pw_uid == 0 && options.permit_root_login == 2)
188 return 0;
189 if (*password == '\0' && options.permit_empty_passwd == 0)
190 return 0;
191
192 pampasswd = password;
193
ad55cd03 194 pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN;
8c9fe09e 195 pam_retval = do_pam_authenticate(0);
a5c9cd31 196 if (pam_retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
5daf7064 197 debug("PAM Password authentication accepted for user \"%.100s\"",
198 pw->pw_name);
a5c9cd31 199 return 1;
200 } else {
ebd782f7 201 debug("PAM Password authentication for \"%.100s\" failed[%d]: %s",
202 pw->pw_name, pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 203 return 0;
204 }
205}
206
207/* Do account management using PAM */
208int do_pam_account(char *username, char *remote_user)
209{
210 int pam_retval;
5daf7064 211
a5c9cd31 212 debug("PAM setting rhost to \"%.200s\"", get_canonical_hostname());
ad55cd03 213 pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST,
a5c9cd31 214 get_canonical_hostname());
215 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
ebd782f7 216 fatal("PAM set rhost failed[%d]: %.200s",
217 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 218 }
219
220 if (remote_user != NULL) {
221 debug("PAM setting ruser to \"%.200s\"", remote_user);
ad55cd03 222 pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, remote_user);
a5c9cd31 223 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
ebd782f7 224 fatal("PAM set ruser failed[%d]: %.200s",
225 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 226 }
227 }
228
ad55cd03 229 pam_retval = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
5daf7064 230 switch (pam_retval) {
231 case PAM_SUCCESS:
232 /* This is what we want */
233 break;
234 case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD:
235 pam_msg_cat(NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG);
ad55cd03 236 /* flag that password change is necessary */
237 password_change_required = 1;
5daf7064 238 break;
239 default:
ebd782f7 240 log("PAM rejected by account configuration[%d]: %.200s",
241 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
5daf7064 242 return(0);
a5c9cd31 243 }
244
245 return(1);
246}
247
248/* Do PAM-specific session initialisation */
fd094f49 249void do_pam_session(char *username, const char *ttyname)
a5c9cd31 250{
251 int pam_retval;
252
253 if (ttyname != NULL) {
254 debug("PAM setting tty to \"%.200s\"", ttyname);
ad55cd03 255 pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, ttyname);
5daf7064 256 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
ebd782f7 257 fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s",
258 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
5daf7064 259 }
a5c9cd31 260 }
261
ad55cd03 262 pam_retval = pam_open_session(pamh, 0);
5daf7064 263 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
ebd782f7 264 fatal("PAM session setup failed[%d]: %.200s",
265 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
5daf7064 266 }
a5c9cd31 267}
268
269/* Set PAM credentials */
a815d7a3 270void do_pam_setcred(void)
a5c9cd31 271{
272 int pam_retval;
273
274 debug("PAM establishing creds");
ad55cd03 275 pam_retval = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED);
5daf7064 276 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
8c9fe09e 277 if(was_authenticated) {
278 fatal("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s",
279 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
280 } else {
281 debug("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s",
282 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
283 }
ad55cd03 284 }
285}
286
2919e060 287/* accessor function for file scope static variable */
288int pam_password_change_required(void)
289{
290 return password_change_required;
291}
292
ad55cd03 293/*
294 * Have user change authentication token if pam_acct_mgmt() indicated
295 * it was expired. This needs to be called after an interactive
296 * session is established and the user's pty is connected to
297 * stdin/stout/stderr.
298 */
a815d7a3 299void do_pam_chauthtok(void)
ad55cd03 300{
301 int pam_retval;
302
303 if (password_change_required) {
304 pamstate = OTHER;
ebd782f7 305 /*
306 * XXX: should we really loop forever?
307 */
ad55cd03 308 do {
309 pam_retval = pam_chauthtok(pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
ebd782f7 310 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
311 log("PAM pam_chauthtok failed[%d]: %.200s",
312 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
313 }
ad55cd03 314 } while (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS);
5daf7064 315 }
a5c9cd31 316}
317
318/* Cleanly shutdown PAM */
319void finish_pam(void)
320{
321 pam_cleanup_proc(NULL);
322 fatal_remove_cleanup(&pam_cleanup_proc, NULL);
323}
324
325/* Start PAM authentication for specified account */
04fc7a67 326void start_pam(const char *user)
a5c9cd31 327{
328 int pam_retval;
329
04fc7a67 330 debug("Starting up PAM with username \"%.200s\"", user);
a5c9cd31 331
04fc7a67 332 pam_retval = pam_start(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE, user, &conv, &pamh);
a5c9cd31 333
5daf7064 334 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
ebd782f7 335 fatal("PAM initialisation failed[%d]: %.200s",
336 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
5daf7064 337 }
ae543aaa 338
a8545c6c 339#ifdef PAM_TTY_KLUDGE
ae543aaa 340 /*
341 * Some PAM modules (e.g. pam_time) require a TTY to operate,
342 * and will fail in various stupid ways if they don't get one.
343 * sshd doesn't set the tty until too late in the auth process and may
344 * not even need one (for tty-less connections)
345 * Kludge: Set a fake PAM_TTY
346 */
ad55cd03 347 pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, "ssh");
cbd7492e 348 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
ebd782f7 349 fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s",
350 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
cbd7492e 351 }
a8545c6c 352#endif /* PAM_TTY_KLUDGE */
cbd7492e 353
a5c9cd31 354 fatal_add_cleanup(&pam_cleanup_proc, NULL);
355}
356
357/* Return list of PAM enviornment strings */
358char **fetch_pam_environment(void)
359{
2b763e31 360#ifdef HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST
ad55cd03 361 return(pam_getenvlist(pamh));
2b763e31 362#else /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */
363 return(NULL);
364#endif /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */
a5c9cd31 365}
366
367/* Print any messages that have been generated during authentication */
368/* or account checking to stderr */
369void print_pam_messages(void)
370{
5daf7064 371 if (pam_msg != NULL)
264dce47 372 fputs(pam_msg, stderr);
5daf7064 373}
374
375/* Append a message to the PAM message buffer */
376void pam_msg_cat(const char *msg)
377{
378 char *p;
379 size_t new_msg_len;
380 size_t pam_msg_len;
381
382 new_msg_len = strlen(msg);
383
384 if (pam_msg) {
385 pam_msg_len = strlen(pam_msg);
386 pam_msg = xrealloc(pam_msg, new_msg_len + pam_msg_len + 2);
387 p = pam_msg + pam_msg_len;
388 } else {
389 pam_msg = p = xmalloc(new_msg_len + 2);
390 }
391
392 memcpy(p, msg, new_msg_len);
393 p[new_msg_len] = '\n';
394 p[new_msg_len + 1] = '\0';
a5c9cd31 395}
396
397#endif /* USE_PAM */
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