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a5c9cd31 | 1 | /* |
09564242 | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Damien Miller. All rights reserved. |
3 | * | |
4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
6 | * are met: | |
7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
9 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
11 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
09564242 | 12 | * |
13 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
14 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
15 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
16 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
17 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
18 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
19 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
20 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
21 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
22 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
a5c9cd31 | 23 | */ |
24 | ||
25 | #include "includes.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | #ifdef USE_PAM | |
28 | #include "ssh.h" | |
29 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
30 | #include "servconf.h" | |
31 | ||
32 | RCSID("$Id$"); | |
33 | ||
5daf7064 | 34 | #define NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG \ |
ad55cd03 | 35 | "Warning: Your password has expired, please change it now" |
5daf7064 | 36 | |
a5c9cd31 | 37 | /* Callbacks */ |
38 | static int pamconv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg, | |
39 | struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr); | |
40 | void pam_cleanup_proc(void *context); | |
5daf7064 | 41 | void pam_msg_cat(const char *msg); |
a5c9cd31 | 42 | |
43 | /* module-local variables */ | |
44 | static struct pam_conv conv = { | |
45 | pamconv, | |
46 | NULL | |
47 | }; | |
ad55cd03 | 48 | static pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL; |
a5c9cd31 | 49 | static const char *pampasswd = NULL; |
5daf7064 | 50 | static char *pam_msg = NULL; |
a5c9cd31 | 51 | |
ad55cd03 | 52 | /* states for pamconv() */ |
8c9fe09e | 53 | enum { INITIAL_LOGIN, OTHER } pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN; |
ad55cd03 | 54 | /* remember whether pam_acct_mgmt() returned PAM_NEWAUTHTOK_REQD */ |
55 | static int password_change_required = 0; | |
8c9fe09e | 56 | /* remember whether the last pam_authenticate() succeeded or not */ |
57 | static int was_authenticated = 0; | |
58 | ||
59 | /* accessor which allows us to switch conversation structs according to | |
60 | * the authentication method being used */ | |
61 | void pam_set_conv(struct pam_conv *conv) | |
62 | { | |
63 | pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_CONV, conv); | |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
66 | /* start an authentication run */ | |
67 | int do_pam_authenticate(int flags) | |
68 | { | |
69 | int retval = pam_authenticate(pamh, flags); | |
70 | was_authenticated = (retval == PAM_SUCCESS); | |
71 | return retval; | |
72 | } | |
ad55cd03 | 73 | |
74 | /* | |
75 | * PAM conversation function. | |
76 | * There are two states this can run in. | |
77 | * | |
78 | * INITIAL_LOGIN mode simply feeds the password from the client into | |
79 | * PAM in response to PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF, and collects output | |
80 | * messages with pam_msg_cat(). This is used during initial | |
81 | * authentication to bypass the normal PAM password prompt. | |
82 | * | |
83 | * OTHER mode handles PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF with read_passphrase(prompt, 1) | |
84 | * and outputs messages to stderr. This mode is used if pam_chauthtok() | |
85 | * is called to update expired passwords. | |
86 | */ | |
a5c9cd31 | 87 | static int pamconv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg, |
88 | struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr) | |
89 | { | |
90 | struct pam_response *reply; | |
91 | int count; | |
ad55cd03 | 92 | char buf[1024]; |
a5c9cd31 | 93 | |
94 | /* PAM will free this later */ | |
95 | reply = malloc(num_msg * sizeof(*reply)); | |
96 | if (reply == NULL) | |
97 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; | |
98 | ||
ad55cd03 | 99 | for (count = 0; count < num_msg; count++) { |
adeebd37 | 100 | switch(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg_style)) { |
ad55cd03 | 101 | case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON: |
71dfaf1c | 102 | if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN) { |
103 | free(reply); | |
104 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; | |
105 | } else { | |
adeebd37 | 106 | fputs(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg), stderr); |
71dfaf1c | 107 | fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin); |
108 | reply[count].resp = xstrdup(buf); | |
109 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; | |
110 | break; | |
111 | } | |
a5c9cd31 | 112 | case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF: |
ad55cd03 | 113 | if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN) { |
114 | if (pampasswd == NULL) { | |
115 | free(reply); | |
116 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; | |
117 | } | |
118 | reply[count].resp = xstrdup(pampasswd); | |
71dfaf1c | 119 | } else { |
120 | reply[count].resp = | |
adeebd37 | 121 | xstrdup(read_passphrase(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg), 1)); |
71dfaf1c | 122 | } |
a5c9cd31 | 123 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; |
a5c9cd31 | 124 | break; |
ad55cd03 | 125 | case PAM_ERROR_MSG: |
a5c9cd31 | 126 | case PAM_TEXT_INFO: |
ad55cd03 | 127 | if ((*msg)[count].msg != NULL) { |
128 | if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN) | |
adeebd37 | 129 | pam_msg_cat(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg)); |
ad55cd03 | 130 | else { |
adeebd37 | 131 | fputs(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg), stderr); |
ad55cd03 | 132 | fputs("\n", stderr); |
133 | } | |
134 | } | |
a5c9cd31 | 135 | reply[count].resp = xstrdup(""); |
ad55cd03 | 136 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; |
a5c9cd31 | 137 | break; |
a5c9cd31 | 138 | default: |
139 | free(reply); | |
140 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; | |
141 | } | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | *resp = reply; | |
145 | ||
146 | return PAM_SUCCESS; | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | /* Called at exit to cleanly shutdown PAM */ | |
150 | void pam_cleanup_proc(void *context) | |
151 | { | |
152 | int pam_retval; | |
153 | ||
154 | if (pamh != NULL) | |
155 | { | |
ad55cd03 | 156 | pam_retval = pam_close_session(pamh, 0); |
a5c9cd31 | 157 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) { |
ebd782f7 | 158 | log("Cannot close PAM session[%d]: %.200s", |
159 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
a5c9cd31 | 160 | } |
161 | ||
ad55cd03 | 162 | pam_retval = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED); |
a5c9cd31 | 163 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) { |
ebd782f7 | 164 | debug("Cannot delete credentials[%d]: %.200s", |
165 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
a5c9cd31 | 166 | } |
167 | ||
ad55cd03 | 168 | pam_retval = pam_end(pamh, pam_retval); |
a5c9cd31 | 169 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) { |
ebd782f7 | 170 | log("Cannot release PAM authentication[%d]: %.200s", |
171 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
a5c9cd31 | 172 | } |
173 | } | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | /* Attempt password authentation using PAM */ | |
177 | int auth_pam_password(struct passwd *pw, const char *password) | |
178 | { | |
179 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
180 | int pam_retval; | |
181 | ||
8c9fe09e | 182 | pam_set_conv(&conv); |
183 | ||
a5c9cd31 | 184 | /* deny if no user. */ |
185 | if (pw == NULL) | |
186 | return 0; | |
187 | if (pw->pw_uid == 0 && options.permit_root_login == 2) | |
188 | return 0; | |
189 | if (*password == '\0' && options.permit_empty_passwd == 0) | |
190 | return 0; | |
191 | ||
192 | pampasswd = password; | |
193 | ||
ad55cd03 | 194 | pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN; |
8c9fe09e | 195 | pam_retval = do_pam_authenticate(0); |
a5c9cd31 | 196 | if (pam_retval == PAM_SUCCESS) { |
5daf7064 | 197 | debug("PAM Password authentication accepted for user \"%.100s\"", |
198 | pw->pw_name); | |
a5c9cd31 | 199 | return 1; |
200 | } else { | |
ebd782f7 | 201 | debug("PAM Password authentication for \"%.100s\" failed[%d]: %s", |
202 | pw->pw_name, pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
a5c9cd31 | 203 | return 0; |
204 | } | |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
207 | /* Do account management using PAM */ | |
208 | int do_pam_account(char *username, char *remote_user) | |
209 | { | |
210 | int pam_retval; | |
5daf7064 | 211 | |
a5c9cd31 | 212 | debug("PAM setting rhost to \"%.200s\"", get_canonical_hostname()); |
ad55cd03 | 213 | pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, |
a5c9cd31 | 214 | get_canonical_hostname()); |
215 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) { | |
ebd782f7 | 216 | fatal("PAM set rhost failed[%d]: %.200s", |
217 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
a5c9cd31 | 218 | } |
219 | ||
220 | if (remote_user != NULL) { | |
221 | debug("PAM setting ruser to \"%.200s\"", remote_user); | |
ad55cd03 | 222 | pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, remote_user); |
a5c9cd31 | 223 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) { |
ebd782f7 | 224 | fatal("PAM set ruser failed[%d]: %.200s", |
225 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
a5c9cd31 | 226 | } |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
ad55cd03 | 229 | pam_retval = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0); |
5daf7064 | 230 | switch (pam_retval) { |
231 | case PAM_SUCCESS: | |
232 | /* This is what we want */ | |
233 | break; | |
234 | case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD: | |
235 | pam_msg_cat(NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG); | |
ad55cd03 | 236 | /* flag that password change is necessary */ |
237 | password_change_required = 1; | |
5daf7064 | 238 | break; |
239 | default: | |
ebd782f7 | 240 | log("PAM rejected by account configuration[%d]: %.200s", |
241 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
5daf7064 | 242 | return(0); |
a5c9cd31 | 243 | } |
244 | ||
245 | return(1); | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | /* Do PAM-specific session initialisation */ | |
fd094f49 | 249 | void do_pam_session(char *username, const char *ttyname) |
a5c9cd31 | 250 | { |
251 | int pam_retval; | |
252 | ||
253 | if (ttyname != NULL) { | |
254 | debug("PAM setting tty to \"%.200s\"", ttyname); | |
ad55cd03 | 255 | pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, ttyname); |
5daf7064 | 256 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) { |
ebd782f7 | 257 | fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s", |
258 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
5daf7064 | 259 | } |
a5c9cd31 | 260 | } |
261 | ||
ad55cd03 | 262 | pam_retval = pam_open_session(pamh, 0); |
5daf7064 | 263 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) { |
ebd782f7 | 264 | fatal("PAM session setup failed[%d]: %.200s", |
265 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
5daf7064 | 266 | } |
a5c9cd31 | 267 | } |
268 | ||
269 | /* Set PAM credentials */ | |
a815d7a3 | 270 | void do_pam_setcred(void) |
a5c9cd31 | 271 | { |
272 | int pam_retval; | |
273 | ||
274 | debug("PAM establishing creds"); | |
ad55cd03 | 275 | pam_retval = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED); |
5daf7064 | 276 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) { |
8c9fe09e | 277 | if(was_authenticated) { |
278 | fatal("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s", | |
279 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
280 | } else { | |
281 | debug("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s", | |
282 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
283 | } | |
ad55cd03 | 284 | } |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
2919e060 | 287 | /* accessor function for file scope static variable */ |
288 | int pam_password_change_required(void) | |
289 | { | |
290 | return password_change_required; | |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
ad55cd03 | 293 | /* |
294 | * Have user change authentication token if pam_acct_mgmt() indicated | |
295 | * it was expired. This needs to be called after an interactive | |
296 | * session is established and the user's pty is connected to | |
297 | * stdin/stout/stderr. | |
298 | */ | |
a815d7a3 | 299 | void do_pam_chauthtok(void) |
ad55cd03 | 300 | { |
301 | int pam_retval; | |
302 | ||
303 | if (password_change_required) { | |
304 | pamstate = OTHER; | |
ebd782f7 | 305 | /* |
306 | * XXX: should we really loop forever? | |
307 | */ | |
ad55cd03 | 308 | do { |
309 | pam_retval = pam_chauthtok(pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK); | |
ebd782f7 | 310 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) { |
311 | log("PAM pam_chauthtok failed[%d]: %.200s", | |
312 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
313 | } | |
ad55cd03 | 314 | } while (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS); |
5daf7064 | 315 | } |
a5c9cd31 | 316 | } |
317 | ||
318 | /* Cleanly shutdown PAM */ | |
319 | void finish_pam(void) | |
320 | { | |
321 | pam_cleanup_proc(NULL); | |
322 | fatal_remove_cleanup(&pam_cleanup_proc, NULL); | |
323 | } | |
324 | ||
325 | /* Start PAM authentication for specified account */ | |
04fc7a67 | 326 | void start_pam(const char *user) |
a5c9cd31 | 327 | { |
328 | int pam_retval; | |
329 | ||
04fc7a67 | 330 | debug("Starting up PAM with username \"%.200s\"", user); |
a5c9cd31 | 331 | |
04fc7a67 | 332 | pam_retval = pam_start(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE, user, &conv, &pamh); |
a5c9cd31 | 333 | |
5daf7064 | 334 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) { |
ebd782f7 | 335 | fatal("PAM initialisation failed[%d]: %.200s", |
336 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
5daf7064 | 337 | } |
ae543aaa | 338 | |
a8545c6c | 339 | #ifdef PAM_TTY_KLUDGE |
ae543aaa | 340 | /* |
341 | * Some PAM modules (e.g. pam_time) require a TTY to operate, | |
342 | * and will fail in various stupid ways if they don't get one. | |
343 | * sshd doesn't set the tty until too late in the auth process and may | |
344 | * not even need one (for tty-less connections) | |
345 | * Kludge: Set a fake PAM_TTY | |
346 | */ | |
ad55cd03 | 347 | pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, "ssh"); |
cbd7492e | 348 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) { |
ebd782f7 | 349 | fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s", |
350 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
cbd7492e | 351 | } |
a8545c6c | 352 | #endif /* PAM_TTY_KLUDGE */ |
cbd7492e | 353 | |
a5c9cd31 | 354 | fatal_add_cleanup(&pam_cleanup_proc, NULL); |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
357 | /* Return list of PAM enviornment strings */ | |
358 | char **fetch_pam_environment(void) | |
359 | { | |
2b763e31 | 360 | #ifdef HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST |
ad55cd03 | 361 | return(pam_getenvlist(pamh)); |
2b763e31 | 362 | #else /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */ |
363 | return(NULL); | |
364 | #endif /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */ | |
a5c9cd31 | 365 | } |
366 | ||
367 | /* Print any messages that have been generated during authentication */ | |
368 | /* or account checking to stderr */ | |
369 | void print_pam_messages(void) | |
370 | { | |
5daf7064 | 371 | if (pam_msg != NULL) |
264dce47 | 372 | fputs(pam_msg, stderr); |
5daf7064 | 373 | } |
374 | ||
375 | /* Append a message to the PAM message buffer */ | |
376 | void pam_msg_cat(const char *msg) | |
377 | { | |
378 | char *p; | |
379 | size_t new_msg_len; | |
380 | size_t pam_msg_len; | |
381 | ||
382 | new_msg_len = strlen(msg); | |
383 | ||
384 | if (pam_msg) { | |
385 | pam_msg_len = strlen(pam_msg); | |
386 | pam_msg = xrealloc(pam_msg, new_msg_len + pam_msg_len + 2); | |
387 | p = pam_msg + pam_msg_len; | |
388 | } else { | |
389 | pam_msg = p = xmalloc(new_msg_len + 2); | |
390 | } | |
391 | ||
392 | memcpy(p, msg, new_msg_len); | |
393 | p[new_msg_len] = '\n'; | |
394 | p[new_msg_len + 1] = '\0'; | |
a5c9cd31 | 395 | } |
396 | ||
397 | #endif /* USE_PAM */ |