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a5c9cd31 1/*
09564242 2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Damien Miller. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
09564242 12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
a5c9cd31 23 */
24
25#include "includes.h"
26
27#ifdef USE_PAM
28#include "ssh.h"
29#include "xmalloc.h"
42f11eb2 30#include "log.h"
5c377b3b 31#include "auth-pam.h"
a5c9cd31 32#include "servconf.h"
42f11eb2 33#include "canohost.h"
34#include "readpass.h"
a5c9cd31 35
36RCSID("$Id$");
37
5daf7064 38#define NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG \
ad55cd03 39 "Warning: Your password has expired, please change it now"
5daf7064 40
5c377b3b 41static int do_pam_conversation(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
42 struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr);
a5c9cd31 43
44/* module-local variables */
45static struct pam_conv conv = {
5c377b3b 46 do_pam_conversation,
a5c9cd31 47 NULL
48};
e11aab29 49static char *__pam_msg = NULL;
50static pam_handle_t *__pamh = NULL;
51static const char *__pampasswd = NULL;
a5c9cd31 52
5c377b3b 53/* states for do_pam_conversation() */
8c9fe09e 54enum { INITIAL_LOGIN, OTHER } pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN;
ad55cd03 55/* remember whether pam_acct_mgmt() returned PAM_NEWAUTHTOK_REQD */
56static int password_change_required = 0;
8c9fe09e 57/* remember whether the last pam_authenticate() succeeded or not */
58static int was_authenticated = 0;
59
e11aab29 60/* Remember what has been initialised */
61static int session_opened = 0;
62static int creds_set = 0;
63
8c9fe09e 64/* accessor which allows us to switch conversation structs according to
65 * the authentication method being used */
e11aab29 66void do_pam_set_conv(struct pam_conv *conv)
8c9fe09e 67{
e11aab29 68 pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_CONV, conv);
8c9fe09e 69}
70
71/* start an authentication run */
72int do_pam_authenticate(int flags)
73{
e11aab29 74 int retval = pam_authenticate(__pamh, flags);
8c9fe09e 75 was_authenticated = (retval == PAM_SUCCESS);
76 return retval;
77}
ad55cd03 78
79/*
80 * PAM conversation function.
81 * There are two states this can run in.
82 *
83 * INITIAL_LOGIN mode simply feeds the password from the client into
84 * PAM in response to PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF, and collects output
e11aab29 85 * messages with into __pam_msg. This is used during initial
ad55cd03 86 * authentication to bypass the normal PAM password prompt.
87 *
88 * OTHER mode handles PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF with read_passphrase(prompt, 1)
89 * and outputs messages to stderr. This mode is used if pam_chauthtok()
90 * is called to update expired passwords.
91 */
5c377b3b 92static int do_pam_conversation(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
a5c9cd31 93 struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr)
94{
95 struct pam_response *reply;
96 int count;
ad55cd03 97 char buf[1024];
a5c9cd31 98
99 /* PAM will free this later */
100 reply = malloc(num_msg * sizeof(*reply));
101 if (reply == NULL)
2b87da3b 102 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
a5c9cd31 103
ad55cd03 104 for (count = 0; count < num_msg; count++) {
5c377b3b 105 if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN) {
106 /*
107 * We can't use stdio yet, queue messages for
108 * printing later
109 */
110 switch(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg_style)) {
ad55cd03 111 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
5c377b3b 112 free(reply);
113 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
114 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
e11aab29 115 if (__pampasswd == NULL) {
71dfaf1c 116 free(reply);
117 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
71dfaf1c 118 }
e11aab29 119 reply[count].resp = xstrdup(__pampasswd);
a5c9cd31 120 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
a5c9cd31 121 break;
ad55cd03 122 case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
a5c9cd31 123 case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
ad55cd03 124 if ((*msg)[count].msg != NULL) {
e11aab29 125 message_cat(&__pam_msg,
5c377b3b 126 PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg));
ad55cd03 127 }
a5c9cd31 128 reply[count].resp = xstrdup("");
ad55cd03 129 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
a5c9cd31 130 break;
a5c9cd31 131 default:
132 free(reply);
133 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
5c377b3b 134 }
135 } else {
136 /*
137 * stdio is connected, so interact directly
138 */
139 switch(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg_style)) {
140 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
141 fputs(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg), stderr);
142 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
143 reply[count].resp = xstrdup(buf);
144 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
145 break;
146 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
147 reply[count].resp = xstrdup(
148 read_passphrase(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count,
149 msg), 1));
150 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
151 break;
152 case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
153 case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
154 if ((*msg)[count].msg != NULL)
155 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
156 PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg));
157 reply[count].resp = xstrdup("");
158 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
159 break;
160 default:
161 free(reply);
162 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
163 }
a5c9cd31 164 }
165 }
166
167 *resp = reply;
168
169 return PAM_SUCCESS;
170}
171
172/* Called at exit to cleanly shutdown PAM */
e11aab29 173void do_pam_cleanup_proc(void *context)
a5c9cd31 174{
175 int pam_retval;
176
e11aab29 177 if (__pamh && session_opened) {
178 pam_retval = pam_close_session(__pamh, 0);
5c377b3b 179 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 180 log("Cannot close PAM session[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 181 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
1c2d0a13 182 }
a5c9cd31 183
e11aab29 184 if (__pamh && creds_set) {
185 pam_retval = pam_setcred(__pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED);
5c377b3b 186 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
187 debug("Cannot delete credentials[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 188 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
1c2d0a13 189 }
a5c9cd31 190
e11aab29 191 if (__pamh) {
192 pam_retval = pam_end(__pamh, pam_retval);
5c377b3b 193 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 194 log("Cannot release PAM authentication[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 195 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 196 }
197}
198
199/* Attempt password authentation using PAM */
200int auth_pam_password(struct passwd *pw, const char *password)
201{
202 extern ServerOptions options;
203 int pam_retval;
204
e11aab29 205 do_pam_set_conv(&conv);
8c9fe09e 206
a5c9cd31 207 /* deny if no user. */
208 if (pw == NULL)
209 return 0;
210 if (pw->pw_uid == 0 && options.permit_root_login == 2)
211 return 0;
212 if (*password == '\0' && options.permit_empty_passwd == 0)
213 return 0;
214
e11aab29 215 __pampasswd = password;
2b87da3b 216
ad55cd03 217 pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN;
8c9fe09e 218 pam_retval = do_pam_authenticate(0);
a5c9cd31 219 if (pam_retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
5c377b3b 220 debug("PAM Password authentication accepted for "
221 "user \"%.100s\"", pw->pw_name);
a5c9cd31 222 return 1;
223 } else {
5c377b3b 224 debug("PAM Password authentication for \"%.100s\" "
225 "failed[%d]: %s", pw->pw_name, pam_retval,
e11aab29 226 PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 227 return 0;
228 }
229}
230
231/* Do account management using PAM */
232int do_pam_account(char *username, char *remote_user)
233{
234 int pam_retval;
2b87da3b 235
e11aab29 236 do_pam_set_conv(&conv);
5c377b3b 237
5c377b3b 238 if (remote_user) {
a5c9cd31 239 debug("PAM setting ruser to \"%.200s\"", remote_user);
e11aab29 240 pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_RUSER, remote_user);
5c377b3b 241 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
242 fatal("PAM set ruser failed[%d]: %.200s", pam_retval,
e11aab29 243 PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 244 }
245
e11aab29 246 pam_retval = pam_acct_mgmt(__pamh, 0);
5daf7064 247 switch (pam_retval) {
248 case PAM_SUCCESS:
249 /* This is what we want */
250 break;
251 case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD:
e11aab29 252 message_cat(&__pam_msg, NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG);
ad55cd03 253 /* flag that password change is necessary */
254 password_change_required = 1;
5daf7064 255 break;
256 default:
5c377b3b 257 log("PAM rejected by account configuration[%d]: "
e11aab29 258 "%.200s", pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh,
5c377b3b 259 pam_retval));
5daf7064 260 return(0);
a5c9cd31 261 }
2b87da3b 262
a5c9cd31 263 return(1);
264}
265
266/* Do PAM-specific session initialisation */
fd094f49 267void do_pam_session(char *username, const char *ttyname)
a5c9cd31 268{
269 int pam_retval;
270
271 if (ttyname != NULL) {
272 debug("PAM setting tty to \"%.200s\"", ttyname);
e11aab29 273 pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_TTY, ttyname);
5c377b3b 274 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 275 fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 276 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 277 }
278
e11aab29 279 pam_retval = pam_open_session(__pamh, 0);
5c377b3b 280 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 281 fatal("PAM session setup failed[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 282 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
1c2d0a13 283 session_opened = 1;
a5c9cd31 284}
285
2b87da3b 286/* Set PAM credentials */
a815d7a3 287void do_pam_setcred(void)
a5c9cd31 288{
289 int pam_retval;
2b87da3b 290
a5c9cd31 291 debug("PAM establishing creds");
e11aab29 292 pam_retval = pam_setcred(__pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED);
5daf7064 293 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
5c377b3b 294 if (was_authenticated)
2b87da3b 295 fatal("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 296 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
5c377b3b 297 else
2b87da3b 298 debug("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 299 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
1c2d0a13 300 } else
301 creds_set = 1;
ad55cd03 302}
303
2919e060 304/* accessor function for file scope static variable */
e11aab29 305int is_pam_password_change_required(void)
2919e060 306{
307 return password_change_required;
308}
309
2b87da3b 310/*
ad55cd03 311 * Have user change authentication token if pam_acct_mgmt() indicated
312 * it was expired. This needs to be called after an interactive
313 * session is established and the user's pty is connected to
314 * stdin/stout/stderr.
315 */
a815d7a3 316void do_pam_chauthtok(void)
ad55cd03 317{
318 int pam_retval;
319
320 if (password_change_required) {
321 pamstate = OTHER;
5c377b3b 322 /* XXX: should we really loop forever? */
ad55cd03 323 do {
e11aab29 324 pam_retval = pam_chauthtok(__pamh,
5c377b3b 325 PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
326 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 327 log("PAM pam_chauthtok failed[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 328 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
ad55cd03 329 } while (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS);
5daf7064 330 }
a5c9cd31 331}
332
333/* Cleanly shutdown PAM */
334void finish_pam(void)
335{
e11aab29 336 do_pam_cleanup_proc(NULL);
337 fatal_remove_cleanup(&do_pam_cleanup_proc, NULL);
a5c9cd31 338}
339
340/* Start PAM authentication for specified account */
04fc7a67 341void start_pam(const char *user)
a5c9cd31 342{
343 int pam_retval;
dbd97a4d 344 extern ServerOptions options;
a5c9cd31 345
04fc7a67 346 debug("Starting up PAM with username \"%.200s\"", user);
a5c9cd31 347
e11aab29 348 pam_retval = pam_start(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE, user, &conv, &__pamh);
a5c9cd31 349
5c377b3b 350 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 351 fatal("PAM initialisation failed[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 352 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
e275684f 353
354 debug("PAM setting rhost to \"%.200s\"",
355 get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check));
e11aab29 356 pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_RHOST,
e275684f 357 get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check));
358 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
359 fatal("PAM set rhost failed[%d]: %.200s", pam_retval,
e11aab29 360 PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
a8545c6c 361#ifdef PAM_TTY_KLUDGE
ae543aaa 362 /*
363 * Some PAM modules (e.g. pam_time) require a TTY to operate,
2b87da3b 364 * and will fail in various stupid ways if they don't get one.
ae543aaa 365 * sshd doesn't set the tty until too late in the auth process and may
366 * not even need one (for tty-less connections)
2b87da3b 367 * Kludge: Set a fake PAM_TTY
ae543aaa 368 */
e11aab29 369 pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_TTY, "ssh");
5c377b3b 370 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 371 fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s",
e11aab29 372 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval));
a8545c6c 373#endif /* PAM_TTY_KLUDGE */
cbd7492e 374
e11aab29 375 fatal_add_cleanup(&do_pam_cleanup_proc, NULL);
a5c9cd31 376}
377
378/* Return list of PAM enviornment strings */
379char **fetch_pam_environment(void)
380{
2b763e31 381#ifdef HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST
e11aab29 382 return(pam_getenvlist(__pamh));
2b763e31 383#else /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */
384 return(NULL);
385#endif /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */
a5c9cd31 386}
387
388/* Print any messages that have been generated during authentication */
389/* or account checking to stderr */
390void print_pam_messages(void)
391{
e11aab29 392 if (__pam_msg != NULL)
393 fputs(__pam_msg, stderr);
5daf7064 394}
395
5c377b3b 396/* Append a message to buffer */
397void message_cat(char **p, const char *a)
5daf7064 398{
5c377b3b 399 char *cp;
400 size_t new_len;
2b87da3b 401
5c377b3b 402 new_len = strlen(a);
2b87da3b 403
5c377b3b 404 if (*p) {
405 size_t len = strlen(*p);
406
407 *p = xrealloc(*p, new_len + len + 2);
408 cp = *p + len;
409 } else
410 *p = cp = xmalloc(new_len + 2);
5daf7064 411
5c377b3b 412 memcpy(cp, a, new_len);
413 cp[new_len] = '\n';
414 cp[new_len + 1] = '\0';
a5c9cd31 415}
416
417#endif /* USE_PAM */
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