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a5c9cd31 | 1 | /* |
09564242 | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Damien Miller. All rights reserved. |
3 | * | |
4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
6 | * are met: | |
7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
9 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
11 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
09564242 | 12 | * |
13 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
14 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
15 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
16 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
17 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
18 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
19 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
20 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
21 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
22 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
a5c9cd31 | 23 | */ |
24 | ||
25 | #include "includes.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | #ifdef USE_PAM | |
28 | #include "ssh.h" | |
29 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
42f11eb2 | 30 | #include "log.h" |
5c377b3b | 31 | #include "auth-pam.h" |
a5c9cd31 | 32 | #include "servconf.h" |
42f11eb2 | 33 | #include "canohost.h" |
34 | #include "readpass.h" | |
a5c9cd31 | 35 | |
36 | RCSID("$Id$"); | |
37 | ||
5daf7064 | 38 | #define NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG \ |
ad55cd03 | 39 | "Warning: Your password has expired, please change it now" |
5daf7064 | 40 | |
5c377b3b | 41 | static int do_pam_conversation(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg, |
42 | struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr); | |
a5c9cd31 | 43 | |
44 | /* module-local variables */ | |
45 | static struct pam_conv conv = { | |
5c377b3b | 46 | do_pam_conversation, |
a5c9cd31 | 47 | NULL |
48 | }; | |
e11aab29 | 49 | static char *__pam_msg = NULL; |
50 | static pam_handle_t *__pamh = NULL; | |
51 | static const char *__pampasswd = NULL; | |
a5c9cd31 | 52 | |
5c377b3b | 53 | /* states for do_pam_conversation() */ |
8c9fe09e | 54 | enum { INITIAL_LOGIN, OTHER } pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN; |
ad55cd03 | 55 | /* remember whether pam_acct_mgmt() returned PAM_NEWAUTHTOK_REQD */ |
56 | static int password_change_required = 0; | |
8c9fe09e | 57 | /* remember whether the last pam_authenticate() succeeded or not */ |
58 | static int was_authenticated = 0; | |
59 | ||
e11aab29 | 60 | /* Remember what has been initialised */ |
61 | static int session_opened = 0; | |
62 | static int creds_set = 0; | |
63 | ||
8c9fe09e | 64 | /* accessor which allows us to switch conversation structs according to |
65 | * the authentication method being used */ | |
e11aab29 | 66 | void do_pam_set_conv(struct pam_conv *conv) |
8c9fe09e | 67 | { |
e11aab29 | 68 | pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_CONV, conv); |
8c9fe09e | 69 | } |
70 | ||
71 | /* start an authentication run */ | |
72 | int do_pam_authenticate(int flags) | |
73 | { | |
e11aab29 | 74 | int retval = pam_authenticate(__pamh, flags); |
8c9fe09e | 75 | was_authenticated = (retval == PAM_SUCCESS); |
76 | return retval; | |
77 | } | |
ad55cd03 | 78 | |
79 | /* | |
80 | * PAM conversation function. | |
81 | * There are two states this can run in. | |
82 | * | |
83 | * INITIAL_LOGIN mode simply feeds the password from the client into | |
84 | * PAM in response to PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF, and collects output | |
e11aab29 | 85 | * messages with into __pam_msg. This is used during initial |
ad55cd03 | 86 | * authentication to bypass the normal PAM password prompt. |
87 | * | |
88 | * OTHER mode handles PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF with read_passphrase(prompt, 1) | |
89 | * and outputs messages to stderr. This mode is used if pam_chauthtok() | |
90 | * is called to update expired passwords. | |
91 | */ | |
5c377b3b | 92 | static int do_pam_conversation(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg, |
a5c9cd31 | 93 | struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr) |
94 | { | |
95 | struct pam_response *reply; | |
96 | int count; | |
ad55cd03 | 97 | char buf[1024]; |
a5c9cd31 | 98 | |
99 | /* PAM will free this later */ | |
100 | reply = malloc(num_msg * sizeof(*reply)); | |
101 | if (reply == NULL) | |
2b87da3b | 102 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; |
a5c9cd31 | 103 | |
ad55cd03 | 104 | for (count = 0; count < num_msg; count++) { |
5c377b3b | 105 | if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN) { |
106 | /* | |
107 | * We can't use stdio yet, queue messages for | |
108 | * printing later | |
109 | */ | |
110 | switch(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg_style)) { | |
ad55cd03 | 111 | case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON: |
5c377b3b | 112 | free(reply); |
113 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; | |
114 | case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF: | |
e11aab29 | 115 | if (__pampasswd == NULL) { |
71dfaf1c | 116 | free(reply); |
117 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; | |
71dfaf1c | 118 | } |
e11aab29 | 119 | reply[count].resp = xstrdup(__pampasswd); |
a5c9cd31 | 120 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; |
a5c9cd31 | 121 | break; |
ad55cd03 | 122 | case PAM_ERROR_MSG: |
a5c9cd31 | 123 | case PAM_TEXT_INFO: |
ad55cd03 | 124 | if ((*msg)[count].msg != NULL) { |
e11aab29 | 125 | message_cat(&__pam_msg, |
5c377b3b | 126 | PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg)); |
ad55cd03 | 127 | } |
a5c9cd31 | 128 | reply[count].resp = xstrdup(""); |
ad55cd03 | 129 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; |
a5c9cd31 | 130 | break; |
a5c9cd31 | 131 | default: |
132 | free(reply); | |
133 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; | |
5c377b3b | 134 | } |
135 | } else { | |
136 | /* | |
137 | * stdio is connected, so interact directly | |
138 | */ | |
139 | switch(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg_style)) { | |
140 | case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON: | |
141 | fputs(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg), stderr); | |
142 | fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin); | |
143 | reply[count].resp = xstrdup(buf); | |
144 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; | |
145 | break; | |
146 | case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF: | |
147 | reply[count].resp = xstrdup( | |
148 | read_passphrase(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, | |
149 | msg), 1)); | |
150 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; | |
151 | break; | |
152 | case PAM_ERROR_MSG: | |
153 | case PAM_TEXT_INFO: | |
154 | if ((*msg)[count].msg != NULL) | |
155 | fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", | |
156 | PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg)); | |
157 | reply[count].resp = xstrdup(""); | |
158 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; | |
159 | break; | |
160 | default: | |
161 | free(reply); | |
162 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; | |
163 | } | |
a5c9cd31 | 164 | } |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | *resp = reply; | |
168 | ||
169 | return PAM_SUCCESS; | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | /* Called at exit to cleanly shutdown PAM */ | |
e11aab29 | 173 | void do_pam_cleanup_proc(void *context) |
a5c9cd31 | 174 | { |
175 | int pam_retval; | |
176 | ||
e11aab29 | 177 | if (__pamh && session_opened) { |
178 | pam_retval = pam_close_session(__pamh, 0); | |
5c377b3b | 179 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
2b87da3b | 180 | log("Cannot close PAM session[%d]: %.200s", |
e11aab29 | 181 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); |
1c2d0a13 | 182 | } |
a5c9cd31 | 183 | |
e11aab29 | 184 | if (__pamh && creds_set) { |
185 | pam_retval = pam_setcred(__pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED); | |
5c377b3b | 186 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
187 | debug("Cannot delete credentials[%d]: %.200s", | |
e11aab29 | 188 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); |
1c2d0a13 | 189 | } |
a5c9cd31 | 190 | |
e11aab29 | 191 | if (__pamh) { |
192 | pam_retval = pam_end(__pamh, pam_retval); | |
5c377b3b | 193 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
2b87da3b | 194 | log("Cannot release PAM authentication[%d]: %.200s", |
e11aab29 | 195 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); |
a5c9cd31 | 196 | } |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | /* Attempt password authentation using PAM */ | |
200 | int auth_pam_password(struct passwd *pw, const char *password) | |
201 | { | |
202 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
203 | int pam_retval; | |
204 | ||
e11aab29 | 205 | do_pam_set_conv(&conv); |
8c9fe09e | 206 | |
a5c9cd31 | 207 | /* deny if no user. */ |
208 | if (pw == NULL) | |
209 | return 0; | |
210 | if (pw->pw_uid == 0 && options.permit_root_login == 2) | |
211 | return 0; | |
212 | if (*password == '\0' && options.permit_empty_passwd == 0) | |
213 | return 0; | |
214 | ||
e11aab29 | 215 | __pampasswd = password; |
2b87da3b | 216 | |
ad55cd03 | 217 | pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN; |
8c9fe09e | 218 | pam_retval = do_pam_authenticate(0); |
a5c9cd31 | 219 | if (pam_retval == PAM_SUCCESS) { |
5c377b3b | 220 | debug("PAM Password authentication accepted for " |
221 | "user \"%.100s\"", pw->pw_name); | |
a5c9cd31 | 222 | return 1; |
223 | } else { | |
5c377b3b | 224 | debug("PAM Password authentication for \"%.100s\" " |
225 | "failed[%d]: %s", pw->pw_name, pam_retval, | |
e11aab29 | 226 | PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); |
a5c9cd31 | 227 | return 0; |
228 | } | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | /* Do account management using PAM */ | |
232 | int do_pam_account(char *username, char *remote_user) | |
233 | { | |
234 | int pam_retval; | |
2b87da3b | 235 | |
e11aab29 | 236 | do_pam_set_conv(&conv); |
5c377b3b | 237 | |
5c377b3b | 238 | if (remote_user) { |
a5c9cd31 | 239 | debug("PAM setting ruser to \"%.200s\"", remote_user); |
e11aab29 | 240 | pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_RUSER, remote_user); |
5c377b3b | 241 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
242 | fatal("PAM set ruser failed[%d]: %.200s", pam_retval, | |
e11aab29 | 243 | PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); |
a5c9cd31 | 244 | } |
245 | ||
e11aab29 | 246 | pam_retval = pam_acct_mgmt(__pamh, 0); |
5daf7064 | 247 | switch (pam_retval) { |
248 | case PAM_SUCCESS: | |
249 | /* This is what we want */ | |
250 | break; | |
251 | case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD: | |
e11aab29 | 252 | message_cat(&__pam_msg, NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG); |
ad55cd03 | 253 | /* flag that password change is necessary */ |
254 | password_change_required = 1; | |
5daf7064 | 255 | break; |
256 | default: | |
5c377b3b | 257 | log("PAM rejected by account configuration[%d]: " |
e11aab29 | 258 | "%.200s", pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, |
5c377b3b | 259 | pam_retval)); |
5daf7064 | 260 | return(0); |
a5c9cd31 | 261 | } |
2b87da3b | 262 | |
a5c9cd31 | 263 | return(1); |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | /* Do PAM-specific session initialisation */ | |
fd094f49 | 267 | void do_pam_session(char *username, const char *ttyname) |
a5c9cd31 | 268 | { |
269 | int pam_retval; | |
270 | ||
271 | if (ttyname != NULL) { | |
272 | debug("PAM setting tty to \"%.200s\"", ttyname); | |
e11aab29 | 273 | pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_TTY, ttyname); |
5c377b3b | 274 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
2b87da3b | 275 | fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s", |
e11aab29 | 276 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); |
a5c9cd31 | 277 | } |
278 | ||
e11aab29 | 279 | pam_retval = pam_open_session(__pamh, 0); |
5c377b3b | 280 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
2b87da3b | 281 | fatal("PAM session setup failed[%d]: %.200s", |
e11aab29 | 282 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); |
1c2d0a13 | 283 | session_opened = 1; |
a5c9cd31 | 284 | } |
285 | ||
2b87da3b | 286 | /* Set PAM credentials */ |
a815d7a3 | 287 | void do_pam_setcred(void) |
a5c9cd31 | 288 | { |
289 | int pam_retval; | |
2b87da3b | 290 | |
a5c9cd31 | 291 | debug("PAM establishing creds"); |
e11aab29 | 292 | pam_retval = pam_setcred(__pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED); |
5daf7064 | 293 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) { |
5c377b3b | 294 | if (was_authenticated) |
2b87da3b | 295 | fatal("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s", |
e11aab29 | 296 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); |
5c377b3b | 297 | else |
2b87da3b | 298 | debug("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s", |
e11aab29 | 299 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); |
1c2d0a13 | 300 | } else |
301 | creds_set = 1; | |
ad55cd03 | 302 | } |
303 | ||
2919e060 | 304 | /* accessor function for file scope static variable */ |
e11aab29 | 305 | int is_pam_password_change_required(void) |
2919e060 | 306 | { |
307 | return password_change_required; | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
2b87da3b | 310 | /* |
ad55cd03 | 311 | * Have user change authentication token if pam_acct_mgmt() indicated |
312 | * it was expired. This needs to be called after an interactive | |
313 | * session is established and the user's pty is connected to | |
314 | * stdin/stout/stderr. | |
315 | */ | |
a815d7a3 | 316 | void do_pam_chauthtok(void) |
ad55cd03 | 317 | { |
318 | int pam_retval; | |
319 | ||
320 | if (password_change_required) { | |
321 | pamstate = OTHER; | |
5c377b3b | 322 | /* XXX: should we really loop forever? */ |
ad55cd03 | 323 | do { |
e11aab29 | 324 | pam_retval = pam_chauthtok(__pamh, |
5c377b3b | 325 | PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK); |
326 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) | |
2b87da3b | 327 | log("PAM pam_chauthtok failed[%d]: %.200s", |
e11aab29 | 328 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); |
ad55cd03 | 329 | } while (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS); |
5daf7064 | 330 | } |
a5c9cd31 | 331 | } |
332 | ||
333 | /* Cleanly shutdown PAM */ | |
334 | void finish_pam(void) | |
335 | { | |
e11aab29 | 336 | do_pam_cleanup_proc(NULL); |
337 | fatal_remove_cleanup(&do_pam_cleanup_proc, NULL); | |
a5c9cd31 | 338 | } |
339 | ||
340 | /* Start PAM authentication for specified account */ | |
04fc7a67 | 341 | void start_pam(const char *user) |
a5c9cd31 | 342 | { |
343 | int pam_retval; | |
dbd97a4d | 344 | extern ServerOptions options; |
a5c9cd31 | 345 | |
04fc7a67 | 346 | debug("Starting up PAM with username \"%.200s\"", user); |
a5c9cd31 | 347 | |
e11aab29 | 348 | pam_retval = pam_start(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE, user, &conv, &__pamh); |
a5c9cd31 | 349 | |
5c377b3b | 350 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
2b87da3b | 351 | fatal("PAM initialisation failed[%d]: %.200s", |
e11aab29 | 352 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); |
e275684f | 353 | |
354 | debug("PAM setting rhost to \"%.200s\"", | |
355 | get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check)); | |
e11aab29 | 356 | pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_RHOST, |
e275684f | 357 | get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check)); |
358 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) | |
359 | fatal("PAM set rhost failed[%d]: %.200s", pam_retval, | |
e11aab29 | 360 | PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); |
a8545c6c | 361 | #ifdef PAM_TTY_KLUDGE |
ae543aaa | 362 | /* |
363 | * Some PAM modules (e.g. pam_time) require a TTY to operate, | |
2b87da3b | 364 | * and will fail in various stupid ways if they don't get one. |
ae543aaa | 365 | * sshd doesn't set the tty until too late in the auth process and may |
366 | * not even need one (for tty-less connections) | |
2b87da3b | 367 | * Kludge: Set a fake PAM_TTY |
ae543aaa | 368 | */ |
e11aab29 | 369 | pam_retval = pam_set_item(__pamh, PAM_TTY, "ssh"); |
5c377b3b | 370 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
2b87da3b | 371 | fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s", |
e11aab29 | 372 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(__pamh, pam_retval)); |
a8545c6c | 373 | #endif /* PAM_TTY_KLUDGE */ |
cbd7492e | 374 | |
e11aab29 | 375 | fatal_add_cleanup(&do_pam_cleanup_proc, NULL); |
a5c9cd31 | 376 | } |
377 | ||
378 | /* Return list of PAM enviornment strings */ | |
379 | char **fetch_pam_environment(void) | |
380 | { | |
2b763e31 | 381 | #ifdef HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST |
e11aab29 | 382 | return(pam_getenvlist(__pamh)); |
2b763e31 | 383 | #else /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */ |
384 | return(NULL); | |
385 | #endif /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */ | |
a5c9cd31 | 386 | } |
387 | ||
388 | /* Print any messages that have been generated during authentication */ | |
389 | /* or account checking to stderr */ | |
390 | void print_pam_messages(void) | |
391 | { | |
e11aab29 | 392 | if (__pam_msg != NULL) |
393 | fputs(__pam_msg, stderr); | |
5daf7064 | 394 | } |
395 | ||
5c377b3b | 396 | /* Append a message to buffer */ |
397 | void message_cat(char **p, const char *a) | |
5daf7064 | 398 | { |
5c377b3b | 399 | char *cp; |
400 | size_t new_len; | |
2b87da3b | 401 | |
5c377b3b | 402 | new_len = strlen(a); |
2b87da3b | 403 | |
5c377b3b | 404 | if (*p) { |
405 | size_t len = strlen(*p); | |
406 | ||
407 | *p = xrealloc(*p, new_len + len + 2); | |
408 | cp = *p + len; | |
409 | } else | |
410 | *p = cp = xmalloc(new_len + 2); | |
5daf7064 | 411 | |
5c377b3b | 412 | memcpy(cp, a, new_len); |
413 | cp[new_len] = '\n'; | |
414 | cp[new_len + 1] = '\0'; | |
a5c9cd31 | 415 | } |
416 | ||
417 | #endif /* USE_PAM */ |