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a5c9cd31 1/*
09564242 2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Damien Miller. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
09564242 12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
a5c9cd31 23 */
24
25#include "includes.h"
26
27#ifdef USE_PAM
28#include "ssh.h"
29#include "xmalloc.h"
42f11eb2 30#include "log.h"
5c377b3b 31#include "auth-pam.h"
a5c9cd31 32#include "servconf.h"
42f11eb2 33#include "canohost.h"
34#include "readpass.h"
a5c9cd31 35
36RCSID("$Id$");
37
5daf7064 38#define NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG \
ad55cd03 39 "Warning: Your password has expired, please change it now"
5daf7064 40
5c377b3b 41static int do_pam_conversation(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
42 struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr);
a5c9cd31 43
44/* module-local variables */
45static struct pam_conv conv = {
5c377b3b 46 do_pam_conversation,
a5c9cd31 47 NULL
48};
5c377b3b 49static char *pam_msg = NULL;
ad55cd03 50static pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
a5c9cd31 51static const char *pampasswd = NULL;
a5c9cd31 52
5c377b3b 53/* states for do_pam_conversation() */
8c9fe09e 54enum { INITIAL_LOGIN, OTHER } pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN;
ad55cd03 55/* remember whether pam_acct_mgmt() returned PAM_NEWAUTHTOK_REQD */
56static int password_change_required = 0;
8c9fe09e 57/* remember whether the last pam_authenticate() succeeded or not */
58static int was_authenticated = 0;
59
60/* accessor which allows us to switch conversation structs according to
61 * the authentication method being used */
62void pam_set_conv(struct pam_conv *conv)
63{
64 pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_CONV, conv);
65}
66
67/* start an authentication run */
68int do_pam_authenticate(int flags)
69{
70 int retval = pam_authenticate(pamh, flags);
71 was_authenticated = (retval == PAM_SUCCESS);
72 return retval;
73}
ad55cd03 74
75/*
76 * PAM conversation function.
77 * There are two states this can run in.
78 *
79 * INITIAL_LOGIN mode simply feeds the password from the client into
80 * PAM in response to PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF, and collects output
5c377b3b 81 * messages with into pam_msg. This is used during initial
ad55cd03 82 * authentication to bypass the normal PAM password prompt.
83 *
84 * OTHER mode handles PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF with read_passphrase(prompt, 1)
85 * and outputs messages to stderr. This mode is used if pam_chauthtok()
86 * is called to update expired passwords.
87 */
5c377b3b 88static int do_pam_conversation(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
a5c9cd31 89 struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr)
90{
91 struct pam_response *reply;
92 int count;
ad55cd03 93 char buf[1024];
a5c9cd31 94
95 /* PAM will free this later */
96 reply = malloc(num_msg * sizeof(*reply));
97 if (reply == NULL)
2b87da3b 98 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
a5c9cd31 99
ad55cd03 100 for (count = 0; count < num_msg; count++) {
5c377b3b 101 if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN) {
102 /*
103 * We can't use stdio yet, queue messages for
104 * printing later
105 */
106 switch(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg_style)) {
ad55cd03 107 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
5c377b3b 108 free(reply);
109 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
110 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
111 if (pampasswd == NULL) {
71dfaf1c 112 free(reply);
113 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
71dfaf1c 114 }
5c377b3b 115 reply[count].resp = xstrdup(pampasswd);
a5c9cd31 116 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
a5c9cd31 117 break;
ad55cd03 118 case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
a5c9cd31 119 case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
ad55cd03 120 if ((*msg)[count].msg != NULL) {
5c377b3b 121 message_cat(&pam_msg,
122 PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg));
ad55cd03 123 }
a5c9cd31 124 reply[count].resp = xstrdup("");
ad55cd03 125 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
a5c9cd31 126 break;
a5c9cd31 127 default:
128 free(reply);
129 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
5c377b3b 130 }
131 } else {
132 /*
133 * stdio is connected, so interact directly
134 */
135 switch(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg_style)) {
136 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
137 fputs(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg), stderr);
138 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
139 reply[count].resp = xstrdup(buf);
140 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
141 break;
142 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
143 reply[count].resp = xstrdup(
144 read_passphrase(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count,
145 msg), 1));
146 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
147 break;
148 case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
149 case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
150 if ((*msg)[count].msg != NULL)
151 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
152 PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg));
153 reply[count].resp = xstrdup("");
154 reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
155 break;
156 default:
157 free(reply);
158 return PAM_CONV_ERR;
159 }
a5c9cd31 160 }
161 }
162
163 *resp = reply;
164
165 return PAM_SUCCESS;
166}
167
168/* Called at exit to cleanly shutdown PAM */
169void pam_cleanup_proc(void *context)
170{
171 int pam_retval;
172
5c377b3b 173 if (pamh) {
ad55cd03 174 pam_retval = pam_close_session(pamh, 0);
5c377b3b 175 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 176 log("Cannot close PAM session[%d]: %.200s",
5c377b3b 177 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 178
ad55cd03 179 pam_retval = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED);
5c377b3b 180 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
181 debug("Cannot delete credentials[%d]: %.200s",
182 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 183
ad55cd03 184 pam_retval = pam_end(pamh, pam_retval);
5c377b3b 185 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 186 log("Cannot release PAM authentication[%d]: %.200s",
5c377b3b 187 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 188 }
189}
190
191/* Attempt password authentation using PAM */
192int auth_pam_password(struct passwd *pw, const char *password)
193{
194 extern ServerOptions options;
195 int pam_retval;
196
8c9fe09e 197 pam_set_conv(&conv);
198
a5c9cd31 199 /* deny if no user. */
200 if (pw == NULL)
201 return 0;
202 if (pw->pw_uid == 0 && options.permit_root_login == 2)
203 return 0;
204 if (*password == '\0' && options.permit_empty_passwd == 0)
205 return 0;
206
207 pampasswd = password;
2b87da3b 208
ad55cd03 209 pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN;
8c9fe09e 210 pam_retval = do_pam_authenticate(0);
a5c9cd31 211 if (pam_retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
5c377b3b 212 debug("PAM Password authentication accepted for "
213 "user \"%.100s\"", pw->pw_name);
a5c9cd31 214 return 1;
215 } else {
5c377b3b 216 debug("PAM Password authentication for \"%.100s\" "
217 "failed[%d]: %s", pw->pw_name, pam_retval,
218 PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 219 return 0;
220 }
221}
222
223/* Do account management using PAM */
224int do_pam_account(char *username, char *remote_user)
225{
226 int pam_retval;
2b87da3b 227
5c377b3b 228 pam_set_conv(&conv);
229
5c377b3b 230 if (remote_user) {
a5c9cd31 231 debug("PAM setting ruser to \"%.200s\"", remote_user);
ad55cd03 232 pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, remote_user);
5c377b3b 233 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
234 fatal("PAM set ruser failed[%d]: %.200s", pam_retval,
235 PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 236 }
237
ad55cd03 238 pam_retval = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
5daf7064 239 switch (pam_retval) {
240 case PAM_SUCCESS:
241 /* This is what we want */
242 break;
243 case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD:
5c377b3b 244 message_cat(&pam_msg, NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG);
ad55cd03 245 /* flag that password change is necessary */
246 password_change_required = 1;
5daf7064 247 break;
248 default:
5c377b3b 249 log("PAM rejected by account configuration[%d]: "
250 "%.200s", pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh,
251 pam_retval));
5daf7064 252 return(0);
a5c9cd31 253 }
2b87da3b 254
a5c9cd31 255 return(1);
256}
257
258/* Do PAM-specific session initialisation */
fd094f49 259void do_pam_session(char *username, const char *ttyname)
a5c9cd31 260{
261 int pam_retval;
262
263 if (ttyname != NULL) {
264 debug("PAM setting tty to \"%.200s\"", ttyname);
ad55cd03 265 pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, ttyname);
5c377b3b 266 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 267 fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s",
5c377b3b 268 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 269 }
270
ad55cd03 271 pam_retval = pam_open_session(pamh, 0);
5c377b3b 272 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 273 fatal("PAM session setup failed[%d]: %.200s",
5c377b3b 274 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
a5c9cd31 275}
276
2b87da3b 277/* Set PAM credentials */
a815d7a3 278void do_pam_setcred(void)
a5c9cd31 279{
280 int pam_retval;
2b87da3b 281
a5c9cd31 282 debug("PAM establishing creds");
ad55cd03 283 pam_retval = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED);
5daf7064 284 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
5c377b3b 285 if (was_authenticated)
2b87da3b 286 fatal("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s",
5c377b3b 287 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
288 else
2b87da3b 289 debug("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s",
5c377b3b 290 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
ad55cd03 291 }
292}
293
2919e060 294/* accessor function for file scope static variable */
295int pam_password_change_required(void)
296{
297 return password_change_required;
298}
299
2b87da3b 300/*
ad55cd03 301 * Have user change authentication token if pam_acct_mgmt() indicated
302 * it was expired. This needs to be called after an interactive
303 * session is established and the user's pty is connected to
304 * stdin/stout/stderr.
305 */
a815d7a3 306void do_pam_chauthtok(void)
ad55cd03 307{
308 int pam_retval;
309
310 if (password_change_required) {
311 pamstate = OTHER;
5c377b3b 312 /* XXX: should we really loop forever? */
ad55cd03 313 do {
5c377b3b 314 pam_retval = pam_chauthtok(pamh,
315 PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
316 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 317 log("PAM pam_chauthtok failed[%d]: %.200s",
5c377b3b 318 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
ad55cd03 319 } while (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS);
5daf7064 320 }
a5c9cd31 321}
322
323/* Cleanly shutdown PAM */
324void finish_pam(void)
325{
326 pam_cleanup_proc(NULL);
327 fatal_remove_cleanup(&pam_cleanup_proc, NULL);
328}
329
330/* Start PAM authentication for specified account */
04fc7a67 331void start_pam(const char *user)
a5c9cd31 332{
333 int pam_retval;
dbd97a4d 334 extern ServerOptions options;
a5c9cd31 335
04fc7a67 336 debug("Starting up PAM with username \"%.200s\"", user);
a5c9cd31 337
04fc7a67 338 pam_retval = pam_start(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE, user, &conv, &pamh);
a5c9cd31 339
5c377b3b 340 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 341 fatal("PAM initialisation failed[%d]: %.200s",
5c377b3b 342 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
e275684f 343
344 debug("PAM setting rhost to \"%.200s\"",
345 get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check));
346 pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST,
347 get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check));
348 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
349 fatal("PAM set rhost failed[%d]: %.200s", pam_retval,
350 PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
a8545c6c 351#ifdef PAM_TTY_KLUDGE
ae543aaa 352 /*
353 * Some PAM modules (e.g. pam_time) require a TTY to operate,
2b87da3b 354 * and will fail in various stupid ways if they don't get one.
ae543aaa 355 * sshd doesn't set the tty until too late in the auth process and may
356 * not even need one (for tty-less connections)
2b87da3b 357 * Kludge: Set a fake PAM_TTY
ae543aaa 358 */
ad55cd03 359 pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, "ssh");
5c377b3b 360 if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
2b87da3b 361 fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s",
5c377b3b 362 pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
a8545c6c 363#endif /* PAM_TTY_KLUDGE */
cbd7492e 364
a5c9cd31 365 fatal_add_cleanup(&pam_cleanup_proc, NULL);
366}
367
368/* Return list of PAM enviornment strings */
369char **fetch_pam_environment(void)
370{
2b763e31 371#ifdef HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST
ad55cd03 372 return(pam_getenvlist(pamh));
2b763e31 373#else /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */
374 return(NULL);
375#endif /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */
a5c9cd31 376}
377
378/* Print any messages that have been generated during authentication */
379/* or account checking to stderr */
380void print_pam_messages(void)
381{
5daf7064 382 if (pam_msg != NULL)
264dce47 383 fputs(pam_msg, stderr);
5daf7064 384}
385
5c377b3b 386/* Append a message to buffer */
387void message_cat(char **p, const char *a)
5daf7064 388{
5c377b3b 389 char *cp;
390 size_t new_len;
2b87da3b 391
5c377b3b 392 new_len = strlen(a);
2b87da3b 393
5c377b3b 394 if (*p) {
395 size_t len = strlen(*p);
396
397 *p = xrealloc(*p, new_len + len + 2);
398 cp = *p + len;
399 } else
400 *p = cp = xmalloc(new_len + 2);
5daf7064 401
5c377b3b 402 memcpy(cp, a, new_len);
403 cp[new_len] = '\n';
404 cp[new_len + 1] = '\0';
a5c9cd31 405}
406
407#endif /* USE_PAM */
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