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a5c9cd31 | 1 | /* |
09564242 | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Damien Miller. All rights reserved. |
3 | * | |
4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
6 | * are met: | |
7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
9 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
11 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
09564242 | 12 | * |
13 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
14 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
15 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
16 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
17 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
18 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
19 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
20 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
21 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
22 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
a5c9cd31 | 23 | */ |
24 | ||
25 | #include "includes.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | #ifdef USE_PAM | |
28 | #include "ssh.h" | |
29 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
42f11eb2 | 30 | #include "log.h" |
5c377b3b | 31 | #include "auth-pam.h" |
a5c9cd31 | 32 | #include "servconf.h" |
42f11eb2 | 33 | #include "canohost.h" |
34 | #include "readpass.h" | |
a5c9cd31 | 35 | |
36 | RCSID("$Id$"); | |
37 | ||
5daf7064 | 38 | #define NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG \ |
ad55cd03 | 39 | "Warning: Your password has expired, please change it now" |
5daf7064 | 40 | |
5c377b3b | 41 | static int do_pam_conversation(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg, |
42 | struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr); | |
a5c9cd31 | 43 | |
44 | /* module-local variables */ | |
45 | static struct pam_conv conv = { | |
5c377b3b | 46 | do_pam_conversation, |
a5c9cd31 | 47 | NULL |
48 | }; | |
5c377b3b | 49 | static char *pam_msg = NULL; |
ad55cd03 | 50 | static pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL; |
a5c9cd31 | 51 | static const char *pampasswd = NULL; |
a5c9cd31 | 52 | |
5c377b3b | 53 | /* states for do_pam_conversation() */ |
8c9fe09e | 54 | enum { INITIAL_LOGIN, OTHER } pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN; |
ad55cd03 | 55 | /* remember whether pam_acct_mgmt() returned PAM_NEWAUTHTOK_REQD */ |
56 | static int password_change_required = 0; | |
8c9fe09e | 57 | /* remember whether the last pam_authenticate() succeeded or not */ |
58 | static int was_authenticated = 0; | |
59 | ||
60 | /* accessor which allows us to switch conversation structs according to | |
61 | * the authentication method being used */ | |
62 | void pam_set_conv(struct pam_conv *conv) | |
63 | { | |
64 | pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_CONV, conv); | |
65 | } | |
66 | ||
67 | /* start an authentication run */ | |
68 | int do_pam_authenticate(int flags) | |
69 | { | |
70 | int retval = pam_authenticate(pamh, flags); | |
71 | was_authenticated = (retval == PAM_SUCCESS); | |
72 | return retval; | |
73 | } | |
ad55cd03 | 74 | |
75 | /* | |
76 | * PAM conversation function. | |
77 | * There are two states this can run in. | |
78 | * | |
79 | * INITIAL_LOGIN mode simply feeds the password from the client into | |
80 | * PAM in response to PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF, and collects output | |
5c377b3b | 81 | * messages with into pam_msg. This is used during initial |
ad55cd03 | 82 | * authentication to bypass the normal PAM password prompt. |
83 | * | |
84 | * OTHER mode handles PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF with read_passphrase(prompt, 1) | |
85 | * and outputs messages to stderr. This mode is used if pam_chauthtok() | |
86 | * is called to update expired passwords. | |
87 | */ | |
5c377b3b | 88 | static int do_pam_conversation(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg, |
a5c9cd31 | 89 | struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr) |
90 | { | |
91 | struct pam_response *reply; | |
92 | int count; | |
ad55cd03 | 93 | char buf[1024]; |
a5c9cd31 | 94 | |
95 | /* PAM will free this later */ | |
96 | reply = malloc(num_msg * sizeof(*reply)); | |
97 | if (reply == NULL) | |
2b87da3b | 98 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; |
a5c9cd31 | 99 | |
ad55cd03 | 100 | for (count = 0; count < num_msg; count++) { |
5c377b3b | 101 | if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN) { |
102 | /* | |
103 | * We can't use stdio yet, queue messages for | |
104 | * printing later | |
105 | */ | |
106 | switch(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg_style)) { | |
ad55cd03 | 107 | case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON: |
5c377b3b | 108 | free(reply); |
109 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; | |
110 | case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF: | |
111 | if (pampasswd == NULL) { | |
71dfaf1c | 112 | free(reply); |
113 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; | |
71dfaf1c | 114 | } |
5c377b3b | 115 | reply[count].resp = xstrdup(pampasswd); |
a5c9cd31 | 116 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; |
a5c9cd31 | 117 | break; |
ad55cd03 | 118 | case PAM_ERROR_MSG: |
a5c9cd31 | 119 | case PAM_TEXT_INFO: |
ad55cd03 | 120 | if ((*msg)[count].msg != NULL) { |
5c377b3b | 121 | message_cat(&pam_msg, |
122 | PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg)); | |
ad55cd03 | 123 | } |
a5c9cd31 | 124 | reply[count].resp = xstrdup(""); |
ad55cd03 | 125 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; |
a5c9cd31 | 126 | break; |
a5c9cd31 | 127 | default: |
128 | free(reply); | |
129 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; | |
5c377b3b | 130 | } |
131 | } else { | |
132 | /* | |
133 | * stdio is connected, so interact directly | |
134 | */ | |
135 | switch(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg_style)) { | |
136 | case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON: | |
137 | fputs(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg), stderr); | |
138 | fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin); | |
139 | reply[count].resp = xstrdup(buf); | |
140 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; | |
141 | break; | |
142 | case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF: | |
143 | reply[count].resp = xstrdup( | |
144 | read_passphrase(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, | |
145 | msg), 1)); | |
146 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; | |
147 | break; | |
148 | case PAM_ERROR_MSG: | |
149 | case PAM_TEXT_INFO: | |
150 | if ((*msg)[count].msg != NULL) | |
151 | fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", | |
152 | PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, count, msg)); | |
153 | reply[count].resp = xstrdup(""); | |
154 | reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS; | |
155 | break; | |
156 | default: | |
157 | free(reply); | |
158 | return PAM_CONV_ERR; | |
159 | } | |
a5c9cd31 | 160 | } |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | *resp = reply; | |
164 | ||
165 | return PAM_SUCCESS; | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | /* Called at exit to cleanly shutdown PAM */ | |
169 | void pam_cleanup_proc(void *context) | |
170 | { | |
171 | int pam_retval; | |
172 | ||
5c377b3b | 173 | if (pamh) { |
ad55cd03 | 174 | pam_retval = pam_close_session(pamh, 0); |
5c377b3b | 175 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
2b87da3b | 176 | log("Cannot close PAM session[%d]: %.200s", |
5c377b3b | 177 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); |
a5c9cd31 | 178 | |
ad55cd03 | 179 | pam_retval = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED); |
5c377b3b | 180 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
181 | debug("Cannot delete credentials[%d]: %.200s", | |
182 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
a5c9cd31 | 183 | |
ad55cd03 | 184 | pam_retval = pam_end(pamh, pam_retval); |
5c377b3b | 185 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
2b87da3b | 186 | log("Cannot release PAM authentication[%d]: %.200s", |
5c377b3b | 187 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); |
a5c9cd31 | 188 | } |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | /* Attempt password authentation using PAM */ | |
192 | int auth_pam_password(struct passwd *pw, const char *password) | |
193 | { | |
194 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
195 | int pam_retval; | |
196 | ||
8c9fe09e | 197 | pam_set_conv(&conv); |
198 | ||
a5c9cd31 | 199 | /* deny if no user. */ |
200 | if (pw == NULL) | |
201 | return 0; | |
202 | if (pw->pw_uid == 0 && options.permit_root_login == 2) | |
203 | return 0; | |
204 | if (*password == '\0' && options.permit_empty_passwd == 0) | |
205 | return 0; | |
206 | ||
207 | pampasswd = password; | |
2b87da3b | 208 | |
ad55cd03 | 209 | pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN; |
8c9fe09e | 210 | pam_retval = do_pam_authenticate(0); |
a5c9cd31 | 211 | if (pam_retval == PAM_SUCCESS) { |
5c377b3b | 212 | debug("PAM Password authentication accepted for " |
213 | "user \"%.100s\"", pw->pw_name); | |
a5c9cd31 | 214 | return 1; |
215 | } else { | |
5c377b3b | 216 | debug("PAM Password authentication for \"%.100s\" " |
217 | "failed[%d]: %s", pw->pw_name, pam_retval, | |
218 | PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
a5c9cd31 | 219 | return 0; |
220 | } | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | /* Do account management using PAM */ | |
224 | int do_pam_account(char *username, char *remote_user) | |
225 | { | |
226 | int pam_retval; | |
2b87da3b | 227 | |
5c377b3b | 228 | pam_set_conv(&conv); |
229 | ||
5c377b3b | 230 | if (remote_user) { |
a5c9cd31 | 231 | debug("PAM setting ruser to \"%.200s\"", remote_user); |
ad55cd03 | 232 | pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, remote_user); |
5c377b3b | 233 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
234 | fatal("PAM set ruser failed[%d]: %.200s", pam_retval, | |
235 | PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
a5c9cd31 | 236 | } |
237 | ||
ad55cd03 | 238 | pam_retval = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0); |
5daf7064 | 239 | switch (pam_retval) { |
240 | case PAM_SUCCESS: | |
241 | /* This is what we want */ | |
242 | break; | |
243 | case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD: | |
5c377b3b | 244 | message_cat(&pam_msg, NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG); |
ad55cd03 | 245 | /* flag that password change is necessary */ |
246 | password_change_required = 1; | |
5daf7064 | 247 | break; |
248 | default: | |
5c377b3b | 249 | log("PAM rejected by account configuration[%d]: " |
250 | "%.200s", pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, | |
251 | pam_retval)); | |
5daf7064 | 252 | return(0); |
a5c9cd31 | 253 | } |
2b87da3b | 254 | |
a5c9cd31 | 255 | return(1); |
256 | } | |
257 | ||
258 | /* Do PAM-specific session initialisation */ | |
fd094f49 | 259 | void do_pam_session(char *username, const char *ttyname) |
a5c9cd31 | 260 | { |
261 | int pam_retval; | |
262 | ||
263 | if (ttyname != NULL) { | |
264 | debug("PAM setting tty to \"%.200s\"", ttyname); | |
ad55cd03 | 265 | pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, ttyname); |
5c377b3b | 266 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
2b87da3b | 267 | fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s", |
5c377b3b | 268 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); |
a5c9cd31 | 269 | } |
270 | ||
ad55cd03 | 271 | pam_retval = pam_open_session(pamh, 0); |
5c377b3b | 272 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
2b87da3b | 273 | fatal("PAM session setup failed[%d]: %.200s", |
5c377b3b | 274 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); |
a5c9cd31 | 275 | } |
276 | ||
2b87da3b | 277 | /* Set PAM credentials */ |
a815d7a3 | 278 | void do_pam_setcred(void) |
a5c9cd31 | 279 | { |
280 | int pam_retval; | |
2b87da3b | 281 | |
a5c9cd31 | 282 | debug("PAM establishing creds"); |
ad55cd03 | 283 | pam_retval = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED); |
5daf7064 | 284 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) { |
5c377b3b | 285 | if (was_authenticated) |
2b87da3b | 286 | fatal("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s", |
5c377b3b | 287 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); |
288 | else | |
2b87da3b | 289 | debug("PAM setcred failed[%d]: %.200s", |
5c377b3b | 290 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); |
ad55cd03 | 291 | } |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
2919e060 | 294 | /* accessor function for file scope static variable */ |
295 | int pam_password_change_required(void) | |
296 | { | |
297 | return password_change_required; | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
2b87da3b | 300 | /* |
ad55cd03 | 301 | * Have user change authentication token if pam_acct_mgmt() indicated |
302 | * it was expired. This needs to be called after an interactive | |
303 | * session is established and the user's pty is connected to | |
304 | * stdin/stout/stderr. | |
305 | */ | |
a815d7a3 | 306 | void do_pam_chauthtok(void) |
ad55cd03 | 307 | { |
308 | int pam_retval; | |
309 | ||
310 | if (password_change_required) { | |
311 | pamstate = OTHER; | |
5c377b3b | 312 | /* XXX: should we really loop forever? */ |
ad55cd03 | 313 | do { |
5c377b3b | 314 | pam_retval = pam_chauthtok(pamh, |
315 | PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK); | |
316 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) | |
2b87da3b | 317 | log("PAM pam_chauthtok failed[%d]: %.200s", |
5c377b3b | 318 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); |
ad55cd03 | 319 | } while (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS); |
5daf7064 | 320 | } |
a5c9cd31 | 321 | } |
322 | ||
323 | /* Cleanly shutdown PAM */ | |
324 | void finish_pam(void) | |
325 | { | |
326 | pam_cleanup_proc(NULL); | |
327 | fatal_remove_cleanup(&pam_cleanup_proc, NULL); | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | /* Start PAM authentication for specified account */ | |
04fc7a67 | 331 | void start_pam(const char *user) |
a5c9cd31 | 332 | { |
333 | int pam_retval; | |
dbd97a4d | 334 | extern ServerOptions options; |
a5c9cd31 | 335 | |
04fc7a67 | 336 | debug("Starting up PAM with username \"%.200s\"", user); |
a5c9cd31 | 337 | |
04fc7a67 | 338 | pam_retval = pam_start(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE, user, &conv, &pamh); |
a5c9cd31 | 339 | |
5c377b3b | 340 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
2b87da3b | 341 | fatal("PAM initialisation failed[%d]: %.200s", |
5c377b3b | 342 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); |
e275684f | 343 | |
344 | debug("PAM setting rhost to \"%.200s\"", | |
345 | get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check)); | |
346 | pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, | |
347 | get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check)); | |
348 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) | |
349 | fatal("PAM set rhost failed[%d]: %.200s", pam_retval, | |
350 | PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); | |
a8545c6c | 351 | #ifdef PAM_TTY_KLUDGE |
ae543aaa | 352 | /* |
353 | * Some PAM modules (e.g. pam_time) require a TTY to operate, | |
2b87da3b | 354 | * and will fail in various stupid ways if they don't get one. |
ae543aaa | 355 | * sshd doesn't set the tty until too late in the auth process and may |
356 | * not even need one (for tty-less connections) | |
2b87da3b | 357 | * Kludge: Set a fake PAM_TTY |
ae543aaa | 358 | */ |
ad55cd03 | 359 | pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, "ssh"); |
5c377b3b | 360 | if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) |
2b87da3b | 361 | fatal("PAM set tty failed[%d]: %.200s", |
5c377b3b | 362 | pam_retval, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval)); |
a8545c6c | 363 | #endif /* PAM_TTY_KLUDGE */ |
cbd7492e | 364 | |
a5c9cd31 | 365 | fatal_add_cleanup(&pam_cleanup_proc, NULL); |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
368 | /* Return list of PAM enviornment strings */ | |
369 | char **fetch_pam_environment(void) | |
370 | { | |
2b763e31 | 371 | #ifdef HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST |
ad55cd03 | 372 | return(pam_getenvlist(pamh)); |
2b763e31 | 373 | #else /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */ |
374 | return(NULL); | |
375 | #endif /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */ | |
a5c9cd31 | 376 | } |
377 | ||
378 | /* Print any messages that have been generated during authentication */ | |
379 | /* or account checking to stderr */ | |
380 | void print_pam_messages(void) | |
381 | { | |
5daf7064 | 382 | if (pam_msg != NULL) |
264dce47 | 383 | fputs(pam_msg, stderr); |
5daf7064 | 384 | } |
385 | ||
5c377b3b | 386 | /* Append a message to buffer */ |
387 | void message_cat(char **p, const char *a) | |
5daf7064 | 388 | { |
5c377b3b | 389 | char *cp; |
390 | size_t new_len; | |
2b87da3b | 391 | |
5c377b3b | 392 | new_len = strlen(a); |
2b87da3b | 393 | |
5c377b3b | 394 | if (*p) { |
395 | size_t len = strlen(*p); | |
396 | ||
397 | *p = xrealloc(*p, new_len + len + 2); | |
398 | cp = *p + len; | |
399 | } else | |
400 | *p = cp = xmalloc(new_len + 2); | |
5daf7064 | 401 | |
5c377b3b | 402 | memcpy(cp, a, new_len); |
403 | cp[new_len] = '\n'; | |
404 | cp[new_len + 1] = '\0'; | |
a5c9cd31 | 405 | } |
406 | ||
407 | #endif /* USE_PAM */ |