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a306f2dd | 1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
3 | * All rights reserved | |
bcbf86ec | 4 | * |
5 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software | |
6 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
7 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
8 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
9 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
a306f2dd | 10 | */ |
11 | ||
12 | #include "includes.h" | |
94ec8c6b | 13 | |
a306f2dd | 14 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
15 | #include "rsa.h" | |
42f11eb2 | 16 | #include "ssh1.h" |
a306f2dd | 17 | #include "packet.h" |
18 | #include "buffer.h" | |
42f11eb2 | 19 | #include "log.h" |
a306f2dd | 20 | #include "servconf.h" |
21 | #include "compat.h" | |
22 | #include "auth.h" | |
7899c98f | 23 | #include "channels.h" |
a306f2dd | 24 | #include "session.h" |
ced49be2 | 25 | #include "uidswap.h" |
1853d1ef | 26 | #include "monitor_wrap.h" |
9aab0af7 | 27 | #include "buffer.h" |
a306f2dd | 28 | |
29 | /* import */ | |
30 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
9aab0af7 | 31 | extern Buffer loginmsg; |
94ec8c6b | 32 | |
8485ce56 | 33 | static int auth1_process_password(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); |
34 | static int auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
35 | static int auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
36 | static int auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
37 | static int auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
38 | ||
39 | static char *client_user = NULL; /* Used to fill in remote user for PAM */ | |
40 | ||
41 | struct AuthMethod1 { | |
42 | int type; | |
43 | char *name; | |
44 | int *enabled; | |
45 | int (*method)(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
46 | }; | |
47 | ||
48 | const struct AuthMethod1 auth1_methods[] = { | |
49 | { | |
50 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, "password", | |
51 | &options.password_authentication, auth1_process_password | |
52 | }, | |
53 | { | |
54 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA, "rsa", | |
55 | &options.rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rsa | |
56 | }, | |
57 | { | |
58 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA, "rhosts-rsa", | |
59 | &options.rhosts_rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rhosts_rsa | |
60 | }, | |
61 | { | |
62 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS, "challenge-response", | |
63 | &options.challenge_response_authentication, | |
64 | auth1_process_tis_challenge | |
65 | }, | |
66 | { | |
67 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE, "challenge-response", | |
68 | &options.challenge_response_authentication, | |
69 | auth1_process_tis_response | |
70 | }, | |
71 | { -1, NULL, NULL, NULL} | |
72 | }; | |
73 | ||
74 | static const struct AuthMethod1 | |
75 | *lookup_authmethod1(int type) | |
76 | { | |
77 | int i; | |
78 | ||
c8e9c167 | 79 | for (i = 0; auth1_methods[i].name != NULL; i++) |
8485ce56 | 80 | if (auth1_methods[i].type == type) |
81 | return (&(auth1_methods[i])); | |
82 | ||
83 | return (NULL); | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
396c147e | 86 | static char * |
a306f2dd | 87 | get_authname(int type) |
88 | { | |
8485ce56 | 89 | const struct AuthMethod1 *a; |
90 | static char buf[64]; | |
91 | ||
92 | if ((a = lookup_authmethod1(type)) != NULL) | |
93 | return (a->name); | |
94 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "bad-auth-msg-%d", type); | |
95 | return (buf); | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 98 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 99 | static int |
100 | auth1_process_password(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
101 | { | |
102 | int authenticated = 0; | |
103 | char *password; | |
104 | u_int dlen; | |
105 | ||
106 | /* | |
107 | * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was | |
108 | * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is | |
109 | * not visible to an outside observer. | |
110 | */ | |
111 | password = packet_get_string(&dlen); | |
112 | packet_check_eom(); | |
113 | ||
114 | /* Try authentication with the password. */ | |
115 | authenticated = PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, password)); | |
116 | ||
117 | memset(password, 0, dlen); | |
118 | xfree(password); | |
119 | ||
120 | return (authenticated); | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 123 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 124 | static int |
125 | auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
126 | { | |
127 | int authenticated = 0; | |
128 | BIGNUM *n; | |
129 | ||
130 | /* RSA authentication requested. */ | |
131 | if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
132 | fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed"); | |
133 | packet_get_bignum(n); | |
134 | packet_check_eom(); | |
135 | authenticated = auth_rsa(authctxt, n); | |
136 | BN_clear_free(n); | |
137 | ||
138 | return (authenticated); | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 141 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 142 | static int |
143 | auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
144 | { | |
a375df46 | 145 | int keybits, authenticated = 0; |
8485ce56 | 146 | u_int bits; |
147 | Key *client_host_key; | |
148 | u_int ulen; | |
149 | ||
150 | /* | |
151 | * Get client user name. Note that we just have to | |
152 | * trust the client; root on the client machine can | |
153 | * claim to be any user. | |
154 | */ | |
155 | client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen); | |
156 | ||
157 | /* Get the client host key. */ | |
158 | client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1); | |
159 | bits = packet_get_int(); | |
160 | packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e); | |
161 | packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n); | |
162 | ||
a375df46 | 163 | keybits = BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n); |
164 | if (keybits < 0 || bits != (u_int)keybits) { | |
8485ce56 | 165 | verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: " |
166 | "actual %d, announced %d", | |
167 | BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits); | |
a306f2dd | 168 | } |
8485ce56 | 169 | packet_check_eom(); |
170 | ||
171 | authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(authctxt, client_user, | |
172 | client_host_key); | |
173 | key_free(client_host_key); | |
174 | ||
175 | snprintf(info, infolen, " ruser %.100s", client_user); | |
d1cf9a87 | 176 | |
8485ce56 | 177 | return (authenticated); |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 180 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 181 | static int |
182 | auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
183 | { | |
184 | char *challenge; | |
56964485 | 185 | |
8485ce56 | 186 | if ((challenge = get_challenge(authctxt)) == NULL) |
187 | return (0); | |
188 | ||
189 | debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge); | |
190 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE); | |
191 | packet_put_cstring(challenge); | |
192 | xfree(challenge); | |
193 | packet_send(); | |
194 | packet_write_wait(); | |
195 | ||
196 | return (-1); | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 199 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 200 | static int |
201 | auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
202 | { | |
203 | int authenticated = 0; | |
204 | char *response; | |
205 | u_int dlen; | |
206 | ||
207 | response = packet_get_string(&dlen); | |
208 | packet_check_eom(); | |
209 | authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response); | |
210 | memset(response, 'r', dlen); | |
211 | xfree(response); | |
212 | ||
213 | return (authenticated); | |
a306f2dd | 214 | } |
215 | ||
216 | /* | |
59c97189 | 217 | * read packets, try to authenticate the user and |
218 | * return only if authentication is successful | |
a306f2dd | 219 | */ |
396c147e | 220 | static void |
59c97189 | 221 | do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt) |
a306f2dd | 222 | { |
94ec8c6b | 223 | int authenticated = 0; |
59c97189 | 224 | char info[1024]; |
8485ce56 | 225 | int prev = 0, type = 0; |
226 | const struct AuthMethod1 *meth; | |
59c97189 | 227 | |
228 | debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.", | |
d77347cc | 229 | authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ", authctxt->user); |
59c97189 | 230 | |
231 | /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */ | |
232 | if (options.password_authentication && | |
1c590258 | 233 | #ifdef KRB5 |
59c97189 | 234 | (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) && |
235 | #endif | |
1853d1ef | 236 | PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, ""))) { |
ece30983 | 237 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
238 | if (options.use_pam && (PRIVSEP(do_pam_account()))) | |
239 | #endif | |
240 | { | |
241 | auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", ""); | |
242 | return; | |
243 | } | |
59c97189 | 244 | } |
a306f2dd | 245 | |
246 | /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */ | |
247 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); | |
248 | packet_send(); | |
249 | packet_write_wait(); | |
250 | ||
59c97189 | 251 | for (;;) { |
94ec8c6b | 252 | /* default to fail */ |
253 | authenticated = 0; | |
254 | ||
59c97189 | 255 | info[0] = '\0'; |
a306f2dd | 256 | |
257 | /* Get a packet from the client. */ | |
05114c74 | 258 | prev = type; |
54a5250f | 259 | type = packet_read(); |
a306f2dd | 260 | |
05114c74 | 261 | /* |
262 | * If we started challenge-response authentication but the | |
263 | * next packet is not a response to our challenge, release | |
264 | * the resources allocated by get_challenge() (which would | |
265 | * normally have been released by verify_response() had we | |
266 | * received such a response) | |
267 | */ | |
268 | if (prev == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS && | |
269 | type != SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE) | |
270 | abandon_challenge_response(authctxt); | |
271 | ||
8485ce56 | 272 | if ((meth = lookup_authmethod1(type)) == NULL) { |
273 | logit("Unknown message during authentication: " | |
274 | "type %d", type); | |
275 | goto skip; | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
278 | if (!*(meth->enabled)) { | |
279 | verbose("%s authentication disabled.", meth->name); | |
280 | goto skip; | |
a306f2dd | 281 | } |
8485ce56 | 282 | |
283 | authenticated = meth->method(authctxt, info, sizeof(info)); | |
284 | if (authenticated == -1) | |
285 | continue; /* "postponed" */ | |
286 | ||
af774732 | 287 | #ifdef BSD_AUTH |
288 | if (authctxt->as) { | |
289 | auth_close(authctxt->as); | |
290 | authctxt->as = NULL; | |
291 | } | |
292 | #endif | |
59c97189 | 293 | if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated) |
294 | fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s", | |
295 | authctxt->user); | |
a306f2dd | 296 | |
ef51930f | 297 | #ifdef _UNICOS |
ef51930f | 298 | if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) { |
299 | authenticated = 0; | |
300 | fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user); | |
301 | } | |
302 | #endif /* _UNICOS */ | |
303 | ||
2b87da3b | 304 | #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN |
305 | if (authenticated && | |
d1cf9a87 | 306 | !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, |
02a57950 | 307 | authctxt->pw)) { |
3c62e7eb | 308 | packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.", |
02a57950 | 309 | authctxt->pw == NULL ? -1 : authctxt->pw->pw_uid); |
3c62e7eb | 310 | authenticated = 0; |
311 | } | |
3c418020 | 312 | #else |
59c97189 | 313 | /* Special handling for root */ |
5d47f1d4 | 314 | if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 && |
8485ce56 | 315 | !auth_root_allowed(meth->name)) { |
316 | authenticated = 0; | |
6039eeef | 317 | # ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS |
318 | PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED)); | |
c00e4d75 | 319 | # endif |
320 | } | |
3c418020 | 321 | #endif |
a306f2dd | 322 | |
5b9e2464 | 323 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
aff51935 | 324 | if (options.use_pam && authenticated && |
9aab0af7 | 325 | !PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) { |
326 | char *msg; | |
327 | size_t len; | |
328 | ||
329 | error("Access denied for user %s by PAM account " | |
98c044d0 | 330 | "configuration", authctxt->user); |
9aab0af7 | 331 | len = buffer_len(&loginmsg); |
332 | buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1); | |
333 | msg = buffer_ptr(&loginmsg); | |
334 | /* strip trailing newlines */ | |
335 | if (len > 0) | |
336 | while (len > 0 && msg[--len] == '\n') | |
337 | msg[len] = '\0'; | |
338 | else | |
339 | msg = "Access denied."; | |
340 | packet_disconnect(msg); | |
341 | } | |
5b9e2464 | 342 | #endif |
343 | ||
8485ce56 | 344 | skip: |
59c97189 | 345 | /* Log before sending the reply */ |
346 | auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info); | |
347 | ||
a306f2dd | 348 | if (client_user != NULL) { |
349 | xfree(client_user); | |
350 | client_user = NULL; | |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
94ec8c6b | 353 | if (authenticated) |
354 | return; | |
355 | ||
c00e4d75 | 356 | if (authctxt->failures++ > options.max_authtries) { |
6039eeef | 357 | #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS |
358 | PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES)); | |
c00e4d75 | 359 | #endif |
59c97189 | 360 | packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user); |
c00e4d75 | 361 | } |
a306f2dd | 362 | |
a306f2dd | 363 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); |
364 | packet_send(); | |
365 | packet_write_wait(); | |
366 | } | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | /* | |
370 | * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already | |
371 | * been exchanged and encryption is enabled. | |
372 | */ | |
2362db19 | 373 | void |
374 | do_authentication(Authctxt *authctxt) | |
a306f2dd | 375 | { |
1e3b8b07 | 376 | u_int ulen; |
f8d99a32 | 377 | char *user, *style = NULL; |
a306f2dd | 378 | |
379 | /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */ | |
54a5250f | 380 | packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_USER); |
a306f2dd | 381 | |
382 | /* Get the user name. */ | |
383 | user = packet_get_string(&ulen); | |
95500969 | 384 | packet_check_eom(); |
a306f2dd | 385 | |
59c97189 | 386 | if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL) |
ced49be2 | 387 | *style++ = '\0'; |
59c97189 | 388 | |
59c97189 | 389 | authctxt->user = user; |
390 | authctxt->style = style; | |
391 | ||
a306f2dd | 392 | /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */ |
5f1f36b5 | 393 | if ((authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user))) != NULL) |
59c97189 | 394 | authctxt->valid = 1; |
96d0bf74 | 395 | else { |
d77347cc | 396 | debug("do_authentication: invalid user %s", user); |
96d0bf74 | 397 | authctxt->pw = fakepw(); |
398 | } | |
a306f2dd | 399 | |
bd5c0694 | 400 | setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown", |
1853d1ef | 401 | use_privsep ? " [net]" : ""); |
6172e290 | 402 | |
a306f2dd | 403 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
7fceb20d | 404 | if (options.use_pam) |
529d73ab | 405 | PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt)); |
a306f2dd | 406 | #endif |
407 | ||
408 | /* | |
409 | * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as | |
8485ce56 | 410 | * the server. |
a306f2dd | 411 | */ |
94ec8c6b | 412 | #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN |
5f1f36b5 | 413 | if (!use_privsep && getuid() != 0 && authctxt->pw && |
414 | authctxt->pw->pw_uid != getuid()) | |
a306f2dd | 415 | packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root."); |
3c62e7eb | 416 | #endif |
a306f2dd | 417 | |
59c97189 | 418 | /* |
b4b5d644 | 419 | * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is |
420 | * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful | |
421 | */ | |
59c97189 | 422 | do_authloop(authctxt); |
a306f2dd | 423 | |
424 | /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */ | |
94ec8c6b | 425 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS); |
426 | packet_send(); | |
427 | packet_write_wait(); | |
a306f2dd | 428 | } |