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c1cb7bae | 1 | /* $OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.66 2006/03/25 13:17:01 djm Exp $ */ |
a306f2dd | 2 | /* |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
4 | * All rights reserved | |
bcbf86ec | 5 | * |
6 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software | |
7 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
8 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
9 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
10 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
a306f2dd | 11 | */ |
12 | ||
13 | #include "includes.h" | |
94ec8c6b | 14 | |
a306f2dd | 15 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
16 | #include "rsa.h" | |
42f11eb2 | 17 | #include "ssh1.h" |
a306f2dd | 18 | #include "packet.h" |
19 | #include "buffer.h" | |
42f11eb2 | 20 | #include "log.h" |
a306f2dd | 21 | #include "servconf.h" |
22 | #include "compat.h" | |
23 | #include "auth.h" | |
7899c98f | 24 | #include "channels.h" |
a306f2dd | 25 | #include "session.h" |
ced49be2 | 26 | #include "uidswap.h" |
1853d1ef | 27 | #include "monitor_wrap.h" |
9aab0af7 | 28 | #include "buffer.h" |
a306f2dd | 29 | |
30 | /* import */ | |
31 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
9aab0af7 | 32 | extern Buffer loginmsg; |
94ec8c6b | 33 | |
8485ce56 | 34 | static int auth1_process_password(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); |
35 | static int auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
36 | static int auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
37 | static int auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
38 | static int auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
39 | ||
40 | static char *client_user = NULL; /* Used to fill in remote user for PAM */ | |
41 | ||
42 | struct AuthMethod1 { | |
43 | int type; | |
44 | char *name; | |
45 | int *enabled; | |
46 | int (*method)(Authctxt *, char *, size_t); | |
47 | }; | |
48 | ||
49 | const struct AuthMethod1 auth1_methods[] = { | |
50 | { | |
51 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, "password", | |
52 | &options.password_authentication, auth1_process_password | |
53 | }, | |
54 | { | |
55 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA, "rsa", | |
56 | &options.rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rsa | |
57 | }, | |
58 | { | |
59 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA, "rhosts-rsa", | |
60 | &options.rhosts_rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rhosts_rsa | |
61 | }, | |
62 | { | |
63 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS, "challenge-response", | |
64 | &options.challenge_response_authentication, | |
65 | auth1_process_tis_challenge | |
66 | }, | |
67 | { | |
68 | SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE, "challenge-response", | |
69 | &options.challenge_response_authentication, | |
70 | auth1_process_tis_response | |
71 | }, | |
72 | { -1, NULL, NULL, NULL} | |
73 | }; | |
74 | ||
75 | static const struct AuthMethod1 | |
76 | *lookup_authmethod1(int type) | |
77 | { | |
78 | int i; | |
79 | ||
c8e9c167 | 80 | for (i = 0; auth1_methods[i].name != NULL; i++) |
8485ce56 | 81 | if (auth1_methods[i].type == type) |
82 | return (&(auth1_methods[i])); | |
83 | ||
84 | return (NULL); | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
396c147e | 87 | static char * |
a306f2dd | 88 | get_authname(int type) |
89 | { | |
8485ce56 | 90 | const struct AuthMethod1 *a; |
91 | static char buf[64]; | |
92 | ||
93 | if ((a = lookup_authmethod1(type)) != NULL) | |
94 | return (a->name); | |
95 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "bad-auth-msg-%d", type); | |
96 | return (buf); | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 99 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 100 | static int |
101 | auth1_process_password(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
102 | { | |
103 | int authenticated = 0; | |
104 | char *password; | |
105 | u_int dlen; | |
106 | ||
107 | /* | |
108 | * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was | |
109 | * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is | |
110 | * not visible to an outside observer. | |
111 | */ | |
112 | password = packet_get_string(&dlen); | |
113 | packet_check_eom(); | |
114 | ||
115 | /* Try authentication with the password. */ | |
116 | authenticated = PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, password)); | |
117 | ||
118 | memset(password, 0, dlen); | |
119 | xfree(password); | |
120 | ||
121 | return (authenticated); | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 124 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 125 | static int |
126 | auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
127 | { | |
128 | int authenticated = 0; | |
129 | BIGNUM *n; | |
130 | ||
131 | /* RSA authentication requested. */ | |
132 | if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL) | |
133 | fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed"); | |
134 | packet_get_bignum(n); | |
135 | packet_check_eom(); | |
136 | authenticated = auth_rsa(authctxt, n); | |
137 | BN_clear_free(n); | |
138 | ||
139 | return (authenticated); | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 142 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 143 | static int |
144 | auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
145 | { | |
a375df46 | 146 | int keybits, authenticated = 0; |
8485ce56 | 147 | u_int bits; |
148 | Key *client_host_key; | |
149 | u_int ulen; | |
150 | ||
151 | /* | |
152 | * Get client user name. Note that we just have to | |
153 | * trust the client; root on the client machine can | |
154 | * claim to be any user. | |
155 | */ | |
156 | client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen); | |
157 | ||
158 | /* Get the client host key. */ | |
159 | client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1); | |
160 | bits = packet_get_int(); | |
161 | packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e); | |
162 | packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n); | |
163 | ||
a375df46 | 164 | keybits = BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n); |
165 | if (keybits < 0 || bits != (u_int)keybits) { | |
8485ce56 | 166 | verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: " |
167 | "actual %d, announced %d", | |
168 | BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits); | |
a306f2dd | 169 | } |
8485ce56 | 170 | packet_check_eom(); |
171 | ||
172 | authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(authctxt, client_user, | |
173 | client_host_key); | |
174 | key_free(client_host_key); | |
175 | ||
176 | snprintf(info, infolen, " ruser %.100s", client_user); | |
d1cf9a87 | 177 | |
8485ce56 | 178 | return (authenticated); |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 181 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 182 | static int |
183 | auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
184 | { | |
185 | char *challenge; | |
56964485 | 186 | |
8485ce56 | 187 | if ((challenge = get_challenge(authctxt)) == NULL) |
188 | return (0); | |
189 | ||
190 | debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge); | |
191 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE); | |
192 | packet_put_cstring(challenge); | |
193 | xfree(challenge); | |
194 | packet_send(); | |
195 | packet_write_wait(); | |
196 | ||
197 | return (-1); | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
fe8c3af1 | 200 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
8485ce56 | 201 | static int |
202 | auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen) | |
203 | { | |
204 | int authenticated = 0; | |
205 | char *response; | |
206 | u_int dlen; | |
207 | ||
208 | response = packet_get_string(&dlen); | |
209 | packet_check_eom(); | |
210 | authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response); | |
211 | memset(response, 'r', dlen); | |
212 | xfree(response); | |
213 | ||
214 | return (authenticated); | |
a306f2dd | 215 | } |
216 | ||
217 | /* | |
59c97189 | 218 | * read packets, try to authenticate the user and |
219 | * return only if authentication is successful | |
a306f2dd | 220 | */ |
396c147e | 221 | static void |
59c97189 | 222 | do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt) |
a306f2dd | 223 | { |
94ec8c6b | 224 | int authenticated = 0; |
59c97189 | 225 | char info[1024]; |
8485ce56 | 226 | int prev = 0, type = 0; |
227 | const struct AuthMethod1 *meth; | |
59c97189 | 228 | |
229 | debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.", | |
d77347cc | 230 | authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ", authctxt->user); |
59c97189 | 231 | |
232 | /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */ | |
233 | if (options.password_authentication && | |
1c590258 | 234 | #ifdef KRB5 |
59c97189 | 235 | (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) && |
236 | #endif | |
1853d1ef | 237 | PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, ""))) { |
ece30983 | 238 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
239 | if (options.use_pam && (PRIVSEP(do_pam_account()))) | |
240 | #endif | |
241 | { | |
242 | auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", ""); | |
243 | return; | |
244 | } | |
59c97189 | 245 | } |
a306f2dd | 246 | |
247 | /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */ | |
248 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); | |
249 | packet_send(); | |
250 | packet_write_wait(); | |
251 | ||
59c97189 | 252 | for (;;) { |
94ec8c6b | 253 | /* default to fail */ |
254 | authenticated = 0; | |
255 | ||
59c97189 | 256 | info[0] = '\0'; |
a306f2dd | 257 | |
258 | /* Get a packet from the client. */ | |
05114c74 | 259 | prev = type; |
54a5250f | 260 | type = packet_read(); |
a306f2dd | 261 | |
05114c74 | 262 | /* |
263 | * If we started challenge-response authentication but the | |
264 | * next packet is not a response to our challenge, release | |
265 | * the resources allocated by get_challenge() (which would | |
266 | * normally have been released by verify_response() had we | |
267 | * received such a response) | |
268 | */ | |
269 | if (prev == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS && | |
270 | type != SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE) | |
271 | abandon_challenge_response(authctxt); | |
272 | ||
8485ce56 | 273 | if ((meth = lookup_authmethod1(type)) == NULL) { |
274 | logit("Unknown message during authentication: " | |
275 | "type %d", type); | |
276 | goto skip; | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
279 | if (!*(meth->enabled)) { | |
280 | verbose("%s authentication disabled.", meth->name); | |
281 | goto skip; | |
a306f2dd | 282 | } |
8485ce56 | 283 | |
284 | authenticated = meth->method(authctxt, info, sizeof(info)); | |
285 | if (authenticated == -1) | |
286 | continue; /* "postponed" */ | |
287 | ||
af774732 | 288 | #ifdef BSD_AUTH |
289 | if (authctxt->as) { | |
290 | auth_close(authctxt->as); | |
291 | authctxt->as = NULL; | |
292 | } | |
293 | #endif | |
59c97189 | 294 | if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated) |
295 | fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s", | |
296 | authctxt->user); | |
a306f2dd | 297 | |
ef51930f | 298 | #ifdef _UNICOS |
ef51930f | 299 | if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) { |
300 | authenticated = 0; | |
301 | fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user); | |
302 | } | |
303 | #endif /* _UNICOS */ | |
304 | ||
2b87da3b | 305 | #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN |
306 | if (authenticated && | |
d1cf9a87 | 307 | !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, |
02a57950 | 308 | authctxt->pw)) { |
3c62e7eb | 309 | packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.", |
02a57950 | 310 | authctxt->pw == NULL ? -1 : authctxt->pw->pw_uid); |
3c62e7eb | 311 | authenticated = 0; |
312 | } | |
3c418020 | 313 | #else |
59c97189 | 314 | /* Special handling for root */ |
5d47f1d4 | 315 | if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 && |
8485ce56 | 316 | !auth_root_allowed(meth->name)) { |
317 | authenticated = 0; | |
6039eeef | 318 | # ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS |
319 | PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED)); | |
c00e4d75 | 320 | # endif |
321 | } | |
3c418020 | 322 | #endif |
a306f2dd | 323 | |
5b9e2464 | 324 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
aff51935 | 325 | if (options.use_pam && authenticated && |
9aab0af7 | 326 | !PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) { |
327 | char *msg; | |
328 | size_t len; | |
329 | ||
330 | error("Access denied for user %s by PAM account " | |
98c044d0 | 331 | "configuration", authctxt->user); |
9aab0af7 | 332 | len = buffer_len(&loginmsg); |
333 | buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1); | |
334 | msg = buffer_ptr(&loginmsg); | |
335 | /* strip trailing newlines */ | |
336 | if (len > 0) | |
337 | while (len > 0 && msg[--len] == '\n') | |
338 | msg[len] = '\0'; | |
339 | else | |
340 | msg = "Access denied."; | |
341 | packet_disconnect(msg); | |
342 | } | |
5b9e2464 | 343 | #endif |
344 | ||
8485ce56 | 345 | skip: |
59c97189 | 346 | /* Log before sending the reply */ |
347 | auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info); | |
348 | ||
a306f2dd | 349 | if (client_user != NULL) { |
350 | xfree(client_user); | |
351 | client_user = NULL; | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
94ec8c6b | 354 | if (authenticated) |
355 | return; | |
356 | ||
c00e4d75 | 357 | if (authctxt->failures++ > options.max_authtries) { |
6039eeef | 358 | #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS |
359 | PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES)); | |
c00e4d75 | 360 | #endif |
59c97189 | 361 | packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user); |
c00e4d75 | 362 | } |
a306f2dd | 363 | |
a306f2dd | 364 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); |
365 | packet_send(); | |
366 | packet_write_wait(); | |
367 | } | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | /* | |
371 | * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already | |
372 | * been exchanged and encryption is enabled. | |
373 | */ | |
2362db19 | 374 | void |
375 | do_authentication(Authctxt *authctxt) | |
a306f2dd | 376 | { |
1e3b8b07 | 377 | u_int ulen; |
f8d99a32 | 378 | char *user, *style = NULL; |
a306f2dd | 379 | |
380 | /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */ | |
54a5250f | 381 | packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_USER); |
a306f2dd | 382 | |
383 | /* Get the user name. */ | |
384 | user = packet_get_string(&ulen); | |
95500969 | 385 | packet_check_eom(); |
a306f2dd | 386 | |
59c97189 | 387 | if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL) |
ced49be2 | 388 | *style++ = '\0'; |
59c97189 | 389 | |
59c97189 | 390 | authctxt->user = user; |
391 | authctxt->style = style; | |
392 | ||
a306f2dd | 393 | /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */ |
5f1f36b5 | 394 | if ((authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user))) != NULL) |
59c97189 | 395 | authctxt->valid = 1; |
96d0bf74 | 396 | else { |
d77347cc | 397 | debug("do_authentication: invalid user %s", user); |
96d0bf74 | 398 | authctxt->pw = fakepw(); |
399 | } | |
a306f2dd | 400 | |
bd5c0694 | 401 | setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown", |
1853d1ef | 402 | use_privsep ? " [net]" : ""); |
6172e290 | 403 | |
a306f2dd | 404 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
7fceb20d | 405 | if (options.use_pam) |
529d73ab | 406 | PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt)); |
a306f2dd | 407 | #endif |
408 | ||
409 | /* | |
410 | * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as | |
8485ce56 | 411 | * the server. |
a306f2dd | 412 | */ |
94ec8c6b | 413 | #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN |
5f1f36b5 | 414 | if (!use_privsep && getuid() != 0 && authctxt->pw && |
415 | authctxt->pw->pw_uid != getuid()) | |
a306f2dd | 416 | packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root."); |
3c62e7eb | 417 | #endif |
a306f2dd | 418 | |
59c97189 | 419 | /* |
b4b5d644 | 420 | * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is |
421 | * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful | |
422 | */ | |
59c97189 | 423 | do_authloop(authctxt); |
a306f2dd | 424 | |
425 | /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */ | |
94ec8c6b | 426 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS); |
427 | packet_send(); | |
428 | packet_write_wait(); | |
a306f2dd | 429 | } |