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a306f2dd | 1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
3 | * All rights reserved | |
bcbf86ec | 4 | * |
5 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software | |
6 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
7 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
8 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
9 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
a306f2dd | 10 | */ |
11 | ||
12 | #include "includes.h" | |
0598d99d | 13 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.50 2003/08/13 08:46:30 markus Exp $"); |
94ec8c6b | 14 | |
a306f2dd | 15 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
16 | #include "rsa.h" | |
42f11eb2 | 17 | #include "ssh1.h" |
a306f2dd | 18 | #include "packet.h" |
19 | #include "buffer.h" | |
a306f2dd | 20 | #include "mpaux.h" |
42f11eb2 | 21 | #include "log.h" |
a306f2dd | 22 | #include "servconf.h" |
23 | #include "compat.h" | |
24 | #include "auth.h" | |
7899c98f | 25 | #include "channels.h" |
a306f2dd | 26 | #include "session.h" |
ced49be2 | 27 | #include "uidswap.h" |
1853d1ef | 28 | #include "monitor_wrap.h" |
a306f2dd | 29 | |
30 | /* import */ | |
31 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
94ec8c6b | 32 | |
a306f2dd | 33 | /* |
34 | * convert ssh auth msg type into description | |
35 | */ | |
396c147e | 36 | static char * |
a306f2dd | 37 | get_authname(int type) |
38 | { | |
39 | static char buf[1024]; | |
40 | switch (type) { | |
41 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD: | |
42 | return "password"; | |
43 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA: | |
44 | return "rsa"; | |
45 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA: | |
46 | return "rhosts-rsa"; | |
47 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS: | |
48 | return "rhosts"; | |
59c97189 | 49 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS: |
50 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE: | |
51 | return "challenge-response"; | |
1c590258 | 52 | #ifdef KRB5 |
a306f2dd | 53 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS: |
54 | return "kerberos"; | |
a306f2dd | 55 | #endif |
56 | } | |
57 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "bad-auth-msg-%d", type); | |
58 | return buf; | |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
61 | /* | |
59c97189 | 62 | * read packets, try to authenticate the user and |
63 | * return only if authentication is successful | |
a306f2dd | 64 | */ |
396c147e | 65 | static void |
59c97189 | 66 | do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt) |
a306f2dd | 67 | { |
94ec8c6b | 68 | int authenticated = 0; |
1e3b8b07 | 69 | u_int bits; |
b775c6f2 | 70 | Key *client_host_key; |
a306f2dd | 71 | BIGNUM *n; |
94ec8c6b | 72 | char *client_user, *password; |
59c97189 | 73 | char info[1024]; |
1e3b8b07 | 74 | u_int dlen; |
1e3b8b07 | 75 | u_int ulen; |
05114c74 | 76 | int prev, type = 0; |
59c97189 | 77 | struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw; |
78 | ||
79 | debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.", | |
184eed6a | 80 | authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ", authctxt->user); |
59c97189 | 81 | |
82 | /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */ | |
83 | if (options.password_authentication && | |
1c590258 | 84 | #ifdef KRB5 |
59c97189 | 85 | (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) && |
86 | #endif | |
1853d1ef | 87 | PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, ""))) { |
59c97189 | 88 | auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", ""); |
89 | return; | |
90 | } | |
a306f2dd | 91 | |
92 | /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */ | |
93 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); | |
94 | packet_send(); | |
95 | packet_write_wait(); | |
96 | ||
94ec8c6b | 97 | client_user = NULL; |
98 | ||
59c97189 | 99 | for (;;) { |
94ec8c6b | 100 | /* default to fail */ |
101 | authenticated = 0; | |
102 | ||
59c97189 | 103 | info[0] = '\0'; |
a306f2dd | 104 | |
105 | /* Get a packet from the client. */ | |
05114c74 | 106 | prev = type; |
54a5250f | 107 | type = packet_read(); |
a306f2dd | 108 | |
05114c74 | 109 | /* |
110 | * If we started challenge-response authentication but the | |
111 | * next packet is not a response to our challenge, release | |
112 | * the resources allocated by get_challenge() (which would | |
113 | * normally have been released by verify_response() had we | |
114 | * received such a response) | |
115 | */ | |
116 | if (prev == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS && | |
117 | type != SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE) | |
118 | abandon_challenge_response(authctxt); | |
119 | ||
a306f2dd | 120 | /* Process the packet. */ |
121 | switch (type) { | |
a306f2dd | 122 | |
1c590258 | 123 | #ifdef KRB5 |
a306f2dd | 124 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS: |
125 | if (!options.kerberos_authentication) { | |
a306f2dd | 126 | verbose("Kerberos authentication disabled."); |
a306f2dd | 127 | } else { |
ced49be2 | 128 | char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen); |
95500969 | 129 | packet_check_eom(); |
184eed6a | 130 | |
1c590258 | 131 | if (kdata[0] != 4) { /* KRB_PROT_VERSION */ |
696f6bef | 132 | krb5_data tkt, reply; |
ced49be2 | 133 | tkt.length = dlen; |
134 | tkt.data = kdata; | |
184eed6a | 135 | |
696f6bef | 136 | if (PRIVSEP(auth_krb5(authctxt, &tkt, |
137 | &client_user, &reply))) { | |
ced49be2 | 138 | authenticated = 1; |
139 | snprintf(info, sizeof(info), | |
140 | " tktuser %.100s", | |
141 | client_user); | |
b77a87e5 | 142 | |
696f6bef | 143 | /* Send response to client */ |
144 | packet_start( | |
145 | SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_RESPONSE); | |
146 | packet_put_string((char *) | |
147 | reply.data, reply.length); | |
148 | packet_send(); | |
149 | packet_write_wait(); | |
150 | ||
151 | if (reply.length) | |
152 | xfree(reply.data); | |
ced49be2 | 153 | } |
a306f2dd | 154 | } |
59c97189 | 155 | xfree(kdata); |
a306f2dd | 156 | } |
157 | break; | |
ced49be2 | 158 | case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT: |
159 | packet_send_debug("Kerberos TGT passing disabled before authentication."); | |
160 | break; | |
1c590258 | 161 | #endif |
184eed6a | 162 | |
a306f2dd | 163 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA: |
164 | if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) { | |
165 | verbose("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled."); | |
166 | break; | |
167 | } | |
168 | /* | |
169 | * Get client user name. Note that we just have to | |
170 | * trust the client; root on the client machine can | |
171 | * claim to be any user. | |
172 | */ | |
173 | client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen); | |
174 | ||
175 | /* Get the client host key. */ | |
b775c6f2 | 176 | client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1); |
a306f2dd | 177 | bits = packet_get_int(); |
20b279e6 | 178 | packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e); |
179 | packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n); | |
a306f2dd | 180 | |
b775c6f2 | 181 | if (bits != BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n)) |
94ec8c6b | 182 | verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: " |
b775c6f2 | 183 | "actual %d, announced %d", |
7203d6bb | 184 | BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits); |
95500969 | 185 | packet_check_eom(); |
a306f2dd | 186 | |
b775c6f2 | 187 | authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(pw, client_user, |
dc421aa3 | 188 | client_host_key); |
b775c6f2 | 189 | key_free(client_host_key); |
a306f2dd | 190 | |
59c97189 | 191 | snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user); |
a306f2dd | 192 | break; |
193 | ||
194 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA: | |
195 | if (!options.rsa_authentication) { | |
196 | verbose("RSA authentication disabled."); | |
197 | break; | |
198 | } | |
199 | /* RSA authentication requested. */ | |
b775c6f2 | 200 | if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL) |
201 | fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed"); | |
20b279e6 | 202 | packet_get_bignum(n); |
95500969 | 203 | packet_check_eom(); |
a306f2dd | 204 | authenticated = auth_rsa(pw, n); |
205 | BN_clear_free(n); | |
206 | break; | |
207 | ||
208 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD: | |
209 | if (!options.password_authentication) { | |
210 | verbose("Password authentication disabled."); | |
211 | break; | |
212 | } | |
213 | /* | |
214 | * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was | |
215 | * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is | |
216 | * not visible to an outside observer. | |
217 | */ | |
218 | password = packet_get_string(&dlen); | |
95500969 | 219 | packet_check_eom(); |
a306f2dd | 220 | |
b4b5d644 | 221 | /* Try authentication with the password. */ |
1853d1ef | 222 | authenticated = PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, password)); |
a306f2dd | 223 | |
224 | memset(password, 0, strlen(password)); | |
225 | xfree(password); | |
226 | break; | |
227 | ||
a306f2dd | 228 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS: |
229 | debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS"); | |
5ba55ada | 230 | if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) { |
231 | char *challenge = get_challenge(authctxt); | |
59c97189 | 232 | if (challenge != NULL) { |
233 | debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge); | |
a306f2dd | 234 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE); |
59c97189 | 235 | packet_put_cstring(challenge); |
5ba55ada | 236 | xfree(challenge); |
a306f2dd | 237 | packet_send(); |
238 | packet_write_wait(); | |
239 | continue; | |
240 | } | |
241 | } | |
242 | break; | |
243 | case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE: | |
244 | debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE"); | |
5ba55ada | 245 | if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) { |
a306f2dd | 246 | char *response = packet_get_string(&dlen); |
95500969 | 247 | packet_check_eom(); |
59c97189 | 248 | authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response); |
249 | memset(response, 'r', dlen); | |
a306f2dd | 250 | xfree(response); |
251 | } | |
252 | break; | |
a306f2dd | 253 | |
254 | default: | |
255 | /* | |
256 | * Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure | |
257 | * returned) during authentication. | |
258 | */ | |
bbe88b6d | 259 | logit("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type); |
a306f2dd | 260 | break; |
261 | } | |
af774732 | 262 | #ifdef BSD_AUTH |
263 | if (authctxt->as) { | |
264 | auth_close(authctxt->as); | |
265 | authctxt->as = NULL; | |
266 | } | |
267 | #endif | |
59c97189 | 268 | if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated) |
269 | fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s", | |
270 | authctxt->user); | |
a306f2dd | 271 | |
ef51930f | 272 | #ifdef _UNICOS |
ef51930f | 273 | if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) { |
274 | authenticated = 0; | |
275 | fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user); | |
276 | } | |
277 | #endif /* _UNICOS */ | |
278 | ||
2b87da3b | 279 | #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN |
280 | if (authenticated && | |
e9571a2c | 281 | !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, pw)) { |
3c62e7eb | 282 | packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.", |
e9571a2c | 283 | pw == NULL ? -1 : pw->pw_uid); |
3c62e7eb | 284 | authenticated = 0; |
285 | } | |
3c418020 | 286 | #else |
59c97189 | 287 | /* Special handling for root */ |
5d47f1d4 | 288 | if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 && |
15853e93 | 289 | !auth_root_allowed(get_authname(type))) |
59c97189 | 290 | authenticated = 0; |
3c418020 | 291 | #endif |
a306f2dd | 292 | |
5b9e2464 | 293 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
294 | if (options.use_pam && authenticated && | |
295 | !PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) | |
296 | authenticated = 0; | |
297 | #endif | |
298 | ||
59c97189 | 299 | /* Log before sending the reply */ |
300 | auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info); | |
301 | ||
a306f2dd | 302 | if (client_user != NULL) { |
303 | xfree(client_user); | |
304 | client_user = NULL; | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
94ec8c6b | 307 | if (authenticated) |
308 | return; | |
309 | ||
9a6fee8b | 310 | if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX) |
59c97189 | 311 | packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user); |
a306f2dd | 312 | |
a306f2dd | 313 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE); |
314 | packet_send(); | |
315 | packet_write_wait(); | |
316 | } | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | /* | |
320 | * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already | |
321 | * been exchanged and encryption is enabled. | |
322 | */ | |
1b34c1b3 | 323 | Authctxt * |
d5bb9418 | 324 | do_authentication(void) |
a306f2dd | 325 | { |
59c97189 | 326 | Authctxt *authctxt; |
1e3b8b07 | 327 | u_int ulen; |
f8d99a32 | 328 | char *user, *style = NULL; |
a306f2dd | 329 | |
330 | /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */ | |
54a5250f | 331 | packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_USER); |
a306f2dd | 332 | |
333 | /* Get the user name. */ | |
334 | user = packet_get_string(&ulen); | |
95500969 | 335 | packet_check_eom(); |
a306f2dd | 336 | |
59c97189 | 337 | if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL) |
ced49be2 | 338 | *style++ = '\0'; |
59c97189 | 339 | |
f8d99a32 | 340 | #ifdef KRB5 |
ced49be2 | 341 | /* XXX - SSH.com Kerberos v5 braindeath. */ |
f8d99a32 | 342 | if ((datafellows & SSH_BUG_K5USER) && |
343 | options.kerberos_authentication) { | |
344 | char *p; | |
345 | if ((p = strchr(user, '@')) != NULL) | |
346 | *p = '\0'; | |
347 | } | |
348 | #endif | |
184eed6a | 349 | |
59c97189 | 350 | authctxt = authctxt_new(); |
351 | authctxt->user = user; | |
352 | authctxt->style = style; | |
353 | ||
a306f2dd | 354 | /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */ |
5f1f36b5 | 355 | if ((authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user))) != NULL) |
59c97189 | 356 | authctxt->valid = 1; |
5f1f36b5 | 357 | else |
59c97189 | 358 | debug("do_authentication: illegal user %s", user); |
a306f2dd | 359 | |
5f1f36b5 | 360 | setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->pw ? user : "unknown", |
1853d1ef | 361 | use_privsep ? " [net]" : ""); |
6172e290 | 362 | |
a306f2dd | 363 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
7fceb20d | 364 | if (options.use_pam) |
365 | PRIVSEP(start_pam(user)); | |
a306f2dd | 366 | #endif |
367 | ||
368 | /* | |
369 | * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as | |
94ec8c6b | 370 | * the server. (Unless you are running Windows) |
a306f2dd | 371 | */ |
94ec8c6b | 372 | #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN |
5f1f36b5 | 373 | if (!use_privsep && getuid() != 0 && authctxt->pw && |
374 | authctxt->pw->pw_uid != getuid()) | |
a306f2dd | 375 | packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root."); |
3c62e7eb | 376 | #endif |
a306f2dd | 377 | |
59c97189 | 378 | /* |
b4b5d644 | 379 | * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is |
380 | * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful | |
381 | */ | |
59c97189 | 382 | do_authloop(authctxt); |
a306f2dd | 383 | |
384 | /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */ | |
94ec8c6b | 385 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS); |
386 | packet_send(); | |
387 | packet_write_wait(); | |
59c97189 | 388 | |
1b34c1b3 | 389 | return (authctxt); |
a306f2dd | 390 | } |