]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blame - auth1.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2001/12/27 19:37:23
[openssh.git] / auth1.c
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a306f2dd 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
3 * All rights reserved
bcbf86ec 4 *
5 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
6 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
7 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
8 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
9 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
a306f2dd 10 */
11
12#include "includes.h"
b775c6f2 13RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.29 2001/12/27 18:22:16 markus Exp $");
94ec8c6b 14
a306f2dd 15#include "xmalloc.h"
16#include "rsa.h"
42f11eb2 17#include "ssh1.h"
a306f2dd 18#include "packet.h"
19#include "buffer.h"
a306f2dd 20#include "mpaux.h"
42f11eb2 21#include "log.h"
a306f2dd 22#include "servconf.h"
23#include "compat.h"
24#include "auth.h"
25#include "session.h"
3b1a83df 26#include "misc.h"
ced49be2 27#include "uidswap.h"
a306f2dd 28
29/* import */
30extern ServerOptions options;
94ec8c6b 31
a306f2dd 32/*
33 * convert ssh auth msg type into description
34 */
396c147e 35static char *
a306f2dd 36get_authname(int type)
37{
38 static char buf[1024];
39 switch (type) {
40 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
41 return "password";
42 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
43 return "rsa";
44 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
45 return "rhosts-rsa";
46 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
47 return "rhosts";
59c97189 48 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
49 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
50 return "challenge-response";
ced49be2 51#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
a306f2dd 52 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
53 return "kerberos";
a306f2dd 54#endif
55 }
56 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "bad-auth-msg-%d", type);
57 return buf;
58}
59
60/*
59c97189 61 * read packets, try to authenticate the user and
62 * return only if authentication is successful
a306f2dd 63 */
396c147e 64static void
59c97189 65do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt)
a306f2dd 66{
94ec8c6b 67 int authenticated = 0;
1e3b8b07 68 u_int bits;
b775c6f2 69 Key *client_host_key;
a306f2dd 70 BIGNUM *n;
94ec8c6b 71 char *client_user, *password;
59c97189 72 char info[1024];
1e3b8b07 73 u_int dlen;
a306f2dd 74 int plen, nlen, elen;
1e3b8b07 75 u_int ulen;
a306f2dd 76 int type = 0;
59c97189 77 struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
78
79 debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.",
184eed6a 80 authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ", authctxt->user);
59c97189 81
82 /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
83 if (options.password_authentication &&
ced49be2 84#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
59c97189 85 (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
86#endif
f4ebf0e8 87#ifdef USE_PAM
8d60e965 88 auth_pam_password(pw, "")) {
b7ccb051 89#elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
90 0) {
59c97189 91#else
af774732 92 auth_password(authctxt, "")) {
59c97189 93#endif
94 auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", "");
95 return;
96 }
a306f2dd 97
98 /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
99 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
100 packet_send();
101 packet_write_wait();
102
94ec8c6b 103 client_user = NULL;
104
59c97189 105 for (;;) {
94ec8c6b 106 /* default to fail */
107 authenticated = 0;
108
59c97189 109 info[0] = '\0';
a306f2dd 110
111 /* Get a packet from the client. */
112 type = packet_read(&plen);
113
114 /* Process the packet. */
115 switch (type) {
a306f2dd 116
ced49be2 117#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
a306f2dd 118 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
119 if (!options.kerberos_authentication) {
a306f2dd 120 verbose("Kerberos authentication disabled.");
a306f2dd 121 } else {
ced49be2 122 char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen);
184eed6a 123
ced49be2 124 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
184eed6a 125
ced49be2 126 if (kdata[0] == 4) { /* KRB_PROT_VERSION */
127#ifdef KRB4
128 KTEXT_ST tkt;
184eed6a 129
ced49be2 130 tkt.length = dlen;
131 if (tkt.length < MAX_KTXT_LEN)
132 memcpy(tkt.dat, kdata, tkt.length);
184eed6a 133
ced49be2 134 if (auth_krb4(authctxt, &tkt, &client_user)) {
135 authenticated = 1;
136 snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
137 " tktuser %.100s",
138 client_user);
94ec8c6b 139 }
ced49be2 140#endif /* KRB4 */
141 } else {
142#ifdef KRB5
143 krb5_data tkt;
144 tkt.length = dlen;
145 tkt.data = kdata;
184eed6a 146
ced49be2 147 if (auth_krb5(authctxt, &tkt, &client_user)) {
148 authenticated = 1;
149 snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
150 " tktuser %.100s",
151 client_user);
ced49be2 152 }
153#endif /* KRB5 */
a306f2dd 154 }
59c97189 155 xfree(kdata);
a306f2dd 156 }
157 break;
ced49be2 158#endif /* KRB4 || KRB5 */
184eed6a 159
ced49be2 160#if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
161 /* XXX - punt on backward compatibility here. */
162 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
163 packet_send_debug("Kerberos TGT passing disabled before authentication.");
164 break;
165#ifdef AFS
166 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
167 packet_send_debug("AFS token passing disabled before authentication.");
168 break;
169#endif /* AFS */
170#endif /* AFS || KRB5 */
184eed6a 171
a306f2dd 172 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
173 if (!options.rhosts_authentication) {
174 verbose("Rhosts authentication disabled.");
175 break;
176 }
177 /*
178 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
179 * trust the client; this is one reason why rhosts
180 * authentication is insecure. (Another is
181 * IP-spoofing on a local network.)
182 */
183 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
184 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + ulen, type);
185
94ec8c6b 186 /* Try to authenticate using /etc/hosts.equiv and .rhosts. */
a306f2dd 187 authenticated = auth_rhosts(pw, client_user);
188
59c97189 189 snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
a306f2dd 190 break;
191
192 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
193 if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) {
194 verbose("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled.");
195 break;
196 }
197 /*
198 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
199 * trust the client; root on the client machine can
200 * claim to be any user.
201 */
202 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
203
204 /* Get the client host key. */
b775c6f2 205 client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
a306f2dd 206 bits = packet_get_int();
b775c6f2 207 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e, &elen);
208 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n, &nlen);
a306f2dd 209
b775c6f2 210 if (bits != BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n))
94ec8c6b 211 verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
b775c6f2 212 "actual %d, announced %d",
213 BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits);
a306f2dd 214 packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen) + 4 + elen + nlen, type);
215
b775c6f2 216 authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(pw, client_user,
217 client_host_key->rsa);
218 key_free(client_host_key);
a306f2dd 219
59c97189 220 snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
a306f2dd 221 break;
222
223 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
224 if (!options.rsa_authentication) {
225 verbose("RSA authentication disabled.");
226 break;
227 }
228 /* RSA authentication requested. */
b775c6f2 229 if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL)
230 fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed");
a306f2dd 231 packet_get_bignum(n, &nlen);
232 packet_integrity_check(plen, nlen, type);
233 authenticated = auth_rsa(pw, n);
234 BN_clear_free(n);
235 break;
236
237 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
238 if (!options.password_authentication) {
239 verbose("Password authentication disabled.");
240 break;
241 }
242 /*
243 * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was
244 * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
245 * not visible to an outside observer.
246 */
247 password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
248 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
249
250#ifdef USE_PAM
251 /* Do PAM auth with password */
252 authenticated = auth_pam_password(pw, password);
4d33e531 253#elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
254 /* Do SIA auth with password */
b7ccb051 255 authenticated = auth_sia_password(authctxt->user,
256 password);
4d33e531 257#else /* !USE_PAM && !HAVE_OSF_SIA */
b4b5d644 258 /* Try authentication with the password. */
af774732 259 authenticated = auth_password(authctxt, password);
a306f2dd 260#endif /* USE_PAM */
261
262 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
263 xfree(password);
264 break;
265
a306f2dd 266 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
267 debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS");
5ba55ada 268 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
269 char *challenge = get_challenge(authctxt);
59c97189 270 if (challenge != NULL) {
271 debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge);
a306f2dd 272 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
59c97189 273 packet_put_cstring(challenge);
5ba55ada 274 xfree(challenge);
a306f2dd 275 packet_send();
276 packet_write_wait();
277 continue;
278 }
279 }
280 break;
281 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
282 debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE");
5ba55ada 283 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
a306f2dd 284 char *response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
59c97189 285 debug("got response '%s'", response);
a306f2dd 286 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
59c97189 287 authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response);
288 memset(response, 'r', dlen);
a306f2dd 289 xfree(response);
290 }
291 break;
a306f2dd 292
293 default:
294 /*
295 * Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure
296 * returned) during authentication.
297 */
298 log("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type);
299 break;
300 }
af774732 301#ifdef BSD_AUTH
302 if (authctxt->as) {
303 auth_close(authctxt->as);
304 authctxt->as = NULL;
305 }
306#endif
59c97189 307 if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
308 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
309 authctxt->user);
a306f2dd 310
2b87da3b 311#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
312 if (authenticated &&
e9571a2c 313 !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, pw)) {
3c62e7eb 314 packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.",
e9571a2c 315 pw == NULL ? -1 : pw->pw_uid);
3c62e7eb 316 authenticated = 0;
317 }
3c418020 318#else
59c97189 319 /* Special handling for root */
15853e93 320 if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
321 !auth_root_allowed(get_authname(type)))
59c97189 322 authenticated = 0;
3c418020 323#endif
2b87da3b 324#ifdef USE_PAM
94ec8c6b 325 if (authenticated && !do_pam_account(pw->pw_name, client_user))
326 authenticated = 0;
327#endif
a306f2dd 328
59c97189 329 /* Log before sending the reply */
330 auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info);
331
a306f2dd 332 if (client_user != NULL) {
333 xfree(client_user);
334 client_user = NULL;
335 }
336
94ec8c6b 337 if (authenticated)
338 return;
339
b4b5d644 340 if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX) {
2b87da3b 341#ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
342 loginfailed(authctxt->user,
343 get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check),
61e96248 344 "ssh");
c1ef8333 345#endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
59c97189 346 packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
c1ef8333 347 }
a306f2dd 348
a306f2dd 349 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
350 packet_send();
351 packet_write_wait();
352 }
353}
354
355/*
356 * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already
357 * been exchanged and encryption is enabled.
358 */
359void
d5bb9418 360do_authentication(void)
a306f2dd 361{
59c97189 362 Authctxt *authctxt;
363 struct passwd *pw;
a306f2dd 364 int plen;
1e3b8b07 365 u_int ulen;
ced49be2 366 char *p, *user, *style = NULL;
a306f2dd 367
368 /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
369 packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_USER);
370
371 /* Get the user name. */
372 user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
373 packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen), SSH_CMSG_USER);
374
59c97189 375 if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
ced49be2 376 *style++ = '\0';
59c97189 377
ced49be2 378 /* XXX - SSH.com Kerberos v5 braindeath. */
379 if ((p = strchr(user, '@')) != NULL)
380 *p = '\0';
184eed6a 381
59c97189 382 authctxt = authctxt_new();
383 authctxt->user = user;
384 authctxt->style = style;
385
a306f2dd 386 /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
387 pw = getpwnam(user);
94ec8c6b 388 if (pw && allowed_user(pw)) {
59c97189 389 authctxt->valid = 1;
390 pw = pwcopy(pw);
94ec8c6b 391 } else {
59c97189 392 debug("do_authentication: illegal user %s", user);
94ec8c6b 393 pw = NULL;
394 }
59c97189 395 authctxt->pw = pw;
a306f2dd 396
6172e290 397 setproctitle("%s", pw ? user : "unknown");
398
a306f2dd 399#ifdef USE_PAM
94ec8c6b 400 if (pw)
04fc7a67 401 start_pam(user);
a306f2dd 402#endif
403
404 /*
405 * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as
94ec8c6b 406 * the server. (Unless you are running Windows)
a306f2dd 407 */
94ec8c6b 408#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
409 if (getuid() != 0 && pw && pw->pw_uid != getuid())
a306f2dd 410 packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
3c62e7eb 411#endif
a306f2dd 412
59c97189 413 /*
b4b5d644 414 * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is
415 * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful
416 */
59c97189 417 do_authloop(authctxt);
a306f2dd 418
419 /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
94ec8c6b 420 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
421 packet_send();
422 packet_write_wait();
59c97189 423
a306f2dd 424 /* Perform session preparation. */
bb5639fe 425 do_authenticated(authctxt);
a306f2dd 426}
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