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8efc0c15 | 1 | /* |
5260325f | 2 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
4 | * All rights reserved | |
5 | * Created: Sat Mar 18 16:36:11 1995 ylo | |
6 | * Ssh client program. This program can be used to log into a remote machine. | |
7 | * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding | |
8 | * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu> in Canada. | |
11 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 12 | |
13 | #include "includes.h" | |
14a9a859 | 14 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.63 2000/08/28 20:19:52 markus Exp $"); |
8efc0c15 | 15 | |
a306f2dd | 16 | #include <openssl/evp.h> |
17 | #include <openssl/dsa.h> | |
18 | #include <openssl/rsa.h> | |
19 | ||
8efc0c15 | 20 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
21 | #include "ssh.h" | |
22 | #include "packet.h" | |
23 | #include "buffer.h" | |
8efc0c15 | 24 | #include "readconf.h" |
25 | #include "uidswap.h" | |
8ce64345 | 26 | |
27 | #include "ssh2.h" | |
28 | #include "compat.h" | |
7368a6c8 | 29 | #include "channels.h" |
a306f2dd | 30 | #include "key.h" |
4c8722d9 | 31 | #include "authfd.h" |
a306f2dd | 32 | #include "authfile.h" |
8efc0c15 | 33 | |
f601d847 | 34 | #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME |
35 | extern char *__progname; | |
36 | #else /* HAVE___PROGNAME */ | |
3fd95d9a | 37 | static const char *__progname = "ssh"; |
f601d847 | 38 | #endif /* HAVE___PROGNAME */ |
39 | ||
48e671d5 | 40 | /* Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6. This can be set on the command line. |
41 | Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. */ | |
59e76f33 | 42 | #ifdef IPV4_DEFAULT |
43 | int IPv4or6 = AF_INET; | |
44 | #else | |
48e671d5 | 45 | int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC; |
59e76f33 | 46 | #endif |
48e671d5 | 47 | |
5260325f | 48 | /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on. This can be set on the command line. */ |
8efc0c15 | 49 | int debug_flag = 0; |
50 | ||
a8be9f80 | 51 | /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */ |
8efc0c15 | 52 | int tty_flag = 0; |
53 | ||
8ce64345 | 54 | /* don't exec a shell */ |
55 | int no_shell_flag = 0; | |
56 | int no_tty_flag = 0; | |
57 | ||
aa3378df | 58 | /* |
59 | * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin. This can be set | |
60 | * on the command line. | |
61 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 62 | int stdin_null_flag = 0; |
63 | ||
aa3378df | 64 | /* |
65 | * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication. This is useful | |
66 | * so that the pasphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the | |
67 | * background. | |
68 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 69 | int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0; |
70 | ||
aa3378df | 71 | /* |
72 | * General data structure for command line options and options configurable | |
73 | * in configuration files. See readconf.h. | |
74 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 75 | Options options; |
76 | ||
aa3378df | 77 | /* |
78 | * Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the | |
79 | * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a | |
80 | * configuration file. | |
81 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 82 | char *host; |
83 | ||
84 | /* socket address the host resolves to */ | |
48e671d5 | 85 | struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr; |
8efc0c15 | 86 | |
aa3378df | 87 | /* |
88 | * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has | |
89 | * not yet been processed. This will cause a message indicating the new | |
90 | * window size to be sent to the server a little later. This is volatile | |
91 | * because this is updated in a signal handler. | |
92 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 93 | volatile int received_window_change_signal = 0; |
94 | ||
95 | /* Value of argv[0] (set in the main program). */ | |
96 | char *av0; | |
97 | ||
98 | /* Flag indicating whether we have a valid host private key loaded. */ | |
99 | int host_private_key_loaded = 0; | |
100 | ||
101 | /* Host private key. */ | |
102 | RSA *host_private_key = NULL; | |
103 | ||
104 | /* Original real UID. */ | |
105 | uid_t original_real_uid; | |
106 | ||
8ce64345 | 107 | /* command to be executed */ |
108 | Buffer command; | |
109 | ||
8efc0c15 | 110 | /* Prints a help message to the user. This function never returns. */ |
111 | ||
112 | void | |
113 | usage() | |
114 | { | |
5260325f | 115 | fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] host [command]\n", av0); |
116 | fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n"); | |
117 | fprintf(stderr, " -l user Log in using this user name.\n"); | |
118 | fprintf(stderr, " -n Redirect input from /dev/null.\n"); | |
71276795 | 119 | fprintf(stderr, " -A Enable authentication agent forwarding.\n"); |
5260325f | 120 | fprintf(stderr, " -a Disable authentication agent forwarding.\n"); |
8efc0c15 | 121 | #ifdef AFS |
5260325f | 122 | fprintf(stderr, " -k Disable Kerberos ticket and AFS token forwarding.\n"); |
123 | #endif /* AFS */ | |
0e73cc53 | 124 | fprintf(stderr, " -X Enable X11 connection forwarding.\n"); |
5260325f | 125 | fprintf(stderr, " -x Disable X11 connection forwarding.\n"); |
126 | fprintf(stderr, " -i file Identity for RSA authentication (default: ~/.ssh/identity).\n"); | |
127 | fprintf(stderr, " -t Tty; allocate a tty even if command is given.\n"); | |
8ce64345 | 128 | fprintf(stderr, " -T Do not allocate a tty.\n"); |
5260325f | 129 | fprintf(stderr, " -v Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n"); |
130 | fprintf(stderr, " -V Display version number only.\n"); | |
131 | fprintf(stderr, " -P Don't allocate a privileged port.\n"); | |
132 | fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet; don't display any warning messages.\n"); | |
133 | fprintf(stderr, " -f Fork into background after authentication.\n"); | |
134 | fprintf(stderr, " -e char Set escape character; ``none'' = disable (default: ~).\n"); | |
135 | ||
136 | fprintf(stderr, " -c cipher Select encryption algorithm: " | |
137 | "``3des'', " | |
138 | "``blowfish''\n"); | |
139 | fprintf(stderr, " -p port Connect to this port. Server must be on the same port.\n"); | |
140 | fprintf(stderr, " -L listen-port:host:port Forward local port to remote address\n"); | |
141 | fprintf(stderr, " -R listen-port:host:port Forward remote port to local address\n"); | |
142 | fprintf(stderr, " These cause %s to listen for connections on a port, and\n", av0); | |
143 | fprintf(stderr, " forward them to the other side by connecting to host:port.\n"); | |
144 | fprintf(stderr, " -C Enable compression.\n"); | |
8ce64345 | 145 | fprintf(stderr, " -N Do not execute a shell or command.\n"); |
5260325f | 146 | fprintf(stderr, " -g Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.\n"); |
48e671d5 | 147 | fprintf(stderr, " -4 Use IPv4 only.\n"); |
148 | fprintf(stderr, " -6 Use IPv6 only.\n"); | |
6ae2364d | 149 | fprintf(stderr, " -2 Force protocol version 2.\n"); |
5260325f | 150 | fprintf(stderr, " -o 'option' Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n"); |
151 | exit(1); | |
8efc0c15 | 152 | } |
153 | ||
5260325f | 154 | /* |
155 | * Connects to the given host using rsh (or prints an error message and exits | |
156 | * if rsh is not available). This function never returns. | |
157 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 158 | void |
5260325f | 159 | rsh_connect(char *host, char *user, Buffer * command) |
8efc0c15 | 160 | { |
5260325f | 161 | char *args[10]; |
162 | int i; | |
163 | ||
164 | log("Using rsh. WARNING: Connection will not be encrypted."); | |
165 | /* Build argument list for rsh. */ | |
166 | i = 0; | |
167 | args[i++] = _PATH_RSH; | |
168 | /* host may have to come after user on some systems */ | |
169 | args[i++] = host; | |
170 | if (user) { | |
171 | args[i++] = "-l"; | |
172 | args[i++] = user; | |
173 | } | |
174 | if (buffer_len(command) > 0) { | |
175 | buffer_append(command, "\0", 1); | |
176 | args[i++] = buffer_ptr(command); | |
177 | } | |
178 | args[i++] = NULL; | |
179 | if (debug_flag) { | |
180 | for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) { | |
181 | if (i != 0) | |
182 | fprintf(stderr, " "); | |
183 | fprintf(stderr, "%s", args[i]); | |
184 | } | |
185 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | |
8efc0c15 | 186 | } |
5260325f | 187 | execv(_PATH_RSH, args); |
188 | perror(_PATH_RSH); | |
189 | exit(1); | |
8efc0c15 | 190 | } |
191 | ||
8ce64345 | 192 | int ssh_session(void); |
193 | int ssh_session2(void); | |
194 | ||
5260325f | 195 | /* |
196 | * Main program for the ssh client. | |
197 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 198 | int |
199 | main(int ac, char **av) | |
200 | { | |
8ce64345 | 201 | int i, opt, optind, exit_status, ok; |
57112b5a | 202 | u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port; |
5260325f | 203 | char *optarg, *cp, buf[256]; |
5260325f | 204 | struct stat st; |
205 | struct passwd *pw, pwcopy; | |
8ce64345 | 206 | int dummy; |
5260325f | 207 | uid_t original_effective_uid; |
5260325f | 208 | |
264dce47 | 209 | init_rng(); |
210 | ||
aa3378df | 211 | /* |
212 | * Save the original real uid. It will be needed later (uid-swapping | |
213 | * may clobber the real uid). | |
214 | */ | |
5260325f | 215 | original_real_uid = getuid(); |
216 | original_effective_uid = geteuid(); | |
217 | ||
3c62e7eb | 218 | #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN |
5260325f | 219 | /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */ |
220 | if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) { | |
221 | struct rlimit rlim; | |
222 | rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0; | |
223 | if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0) | |
224 | fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
8efc0c15 | 225 | } |
3c62e7eb | 226 | #endif |
aa3378df | 227 | /* |
228 | * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of | |
229 | * option processing. We will re-instantiate the rights when we are | |
230 | * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop | |
231 | * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection | |
232 | * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times). | |
233 | */ | |
5260325f | 234 | temporarily_use_uid(original_real_uid); |
235 | ||
aa3378df | 236 | /* |
237 | * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created | |
238 | * with the default umask. This will make them world-readable but | |
239 | * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we | |
240 | * don't set the modes explicitly. | |
241 | */ | |
5260325f | 242 | umask(022); |
243 | ||
244 | /* Save our own name. */ | |
245 | av0 = av[0]; | |
246 | ||
247 | /* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */ | |
248 | initialize_options(&options); | |
249 | ||
250 | /* Parse command-line arguments. */ | |
251 | host = NULL; | |
252 | ||
253 | /* If program name is not one of the standard names, use it as host name. */ | |
254 | if (strchr(av0, '/')) | |
255 | cp = strrchr(av0, '/') + 1; | |
256 | else | |
257 | cp = av0; | |
3c62e7eb | 258 | #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN |
259 | if (strcasecmp(cp, "rsh") && strcasecmp(cp, "ssh") && | |
260 | strcasecmp(cp, "rlogin") && strcasecmp(cp, "slogin") && | |
261 | strcasecmp(cp, "remsh") && | |
262 | strcasecmp(cp, "rsh.exe") && strcasecmp(cp, "ssh.exe") && | |
263 | strcasecmp(cp, "rlogin.exe") && strcasecmp(cp, "slogin.exe") && | |
264 | strcasecmp(cp, "remsh.exe")) | |
265 | #else | |
2e73a022 | 266 | if (strcmp(cp, "rsh") && strcmp(cp, "ssh") && strcmp(cp, "rlogin") && |
267 | strcmp(cp, "slogin") && strcmp(cp, "remsh")) | |
3c62e7eb | 268 | #endif |
5260325f | 269 | host = cp; |
270 | ||
271 | for (optind = 1; optind < ac; optind++) { | |
272 | if (av[optind][0] != '-') { | |
273 | if (host) | |
274 | break; | |
275 | if ((cp = strchr(av[optind], '@'))) { | |
6ae2364d | 276 | if(cp == av[optind]) |
277 | usage(); | |
5260325f | 278 | options.user = av[optind]; |
279 | *cp = '\0'; | |
280 | host = ++cp; | |
281 | } else | |
282 | host = av[optind]; | |
283 | continue; | |
284 | } | |
285 | opt = av[optind][1]; | |
286 | if (!opt) | |
287 | usage(); | |
288 | if (strchr("eilcpLRo", opt)) { /* options with arguments */ | |
289 | optarg = av[optind] + 2; | |
290 | if (strcmp(optarg, "") == 0) { | |
291 | if (optind >= ac - 1) | |
292 | usage(); | |
293 | optarg = av[++optind]; | |
294 | } | |
295 | } else { | |
296 | if (av[optind][2]) | |
297 | usage(); | |
298 | optarg = NULL; | |
299 | } | |
300 | switch (opt) { | |
6ae2364d | 301 | case '2': |
302 | options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2; | |
303 | break; | |
48e671d5 | 304 | case '4': |
305 | IPv4or6 = AF_INET; | |
306 | break; | |
48e671d5 | 307 | case '6': |
308 | IPv4or6 = AF_INET6; | |
309 | break; | |
5260325f | 310 | case 'n': |
311 | stdin_null_flag = 1; | |
312 | break; | |
5260325f | 313 | case 'f': |
314 | fork_after_authentication_flag = 1; | |
315 | stdin_null_flag = 1; | |
316 | break; | |
5260325f | 317 | case 'x': |
318 | options.forward_x11 = 0; | |
319 | break; | |
5260325f | 320 | case 'X': |
321 | options.forward_x11 = 1; | |
322 | break; | |
5260325f | 323 | case 'g': |
324 | options.gateway_ports = 1; | |
325 | break; | |
5260325f | 326 | case 'P': |
327 | options.use_privileged_port = 0; | |
328 | break; | |
5260325f | 329 | case 'a': |
330 | options.forward_agent = 0; | |
331 | break; | |
71276795 | 332 | case 'A': |
333 | options.forward_agent = 1; | |
334 | break; | |
5260325f | 335 | #ifdef AFS |
336 | case 'k': | |
337 | options.kerberos_tgt_passing = 0; | |
338 | options.afs_token_passing = 0; | |
339 | break; | |
340 | #endif | |
341 | case 'i': | |
342 | if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) { | |
343 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s does not exist.\n", | |
344 | optarg); | |
345 | break; | |
346 | } | |
347 | if (options.num_identity_files >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) | |
348 | fatal("Too many identity files specified (max %d)", | |
349 | SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES); | |
350 | options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] = | |
351 | xstrdup(optarg); | |
352 | break; | |
5260325f | 353 | case 't': |
354 | tty_flag = 1; | |
355 | break; | |
5260325f | 356 | case 'v': |
357 | case 'V': | |
a8be9f80 | 358 | fprintf(stderr, "SSH Version %s, protocol versions %d.%d/%d.%d.\n", |
359 | SSH_VERSION, | |
360 | PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, PROTOCOL_MINOR_1, | |
361 | PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2); | |
8ce64345 | 362 | fprintf(stderr, "Compiled with SSL (0x%8.8lx).\n", SSLeay()); |
5260325f | 363 | if (opt == 'V') |
364 | exit(0); | |
365 | debug_flag = 1; | |
366 | options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG; | |
367 | break; | |
5260325f | 368 | case 'q': |
369 | options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET; | |
370 | break; | |
5260325f | 371 | case 'e': |
372 | if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 && | |
373 | (unsigned char) optarg[1] >= 64 && (unsigned char) optarg[1] < 128) | |
374 | options.escape_char = (unsigned char) optarg[1] & 31; | |
375 | else if (strlen(optarg) == 1) | |
376 | options.escape_char = (unsigned char) optarg[0]; | |
377 | else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0) | |
378 | options.escape_char = -2; | |
379 | else { | |
380 | fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n", optarg); | |
381 | exit(1); | |
382 | } | |
383 | break; | |
5260325f | 384 | case 'c': |
a306f2dd | 385 | if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) { |
386 | /* SSH2 only */ | |
387 | options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg); | |
d0c832f3 | 388 | options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL; |
a306f2dd | 389 | } else { |
390 | /* SSH1 only */ | |
391 | options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg); | |
392 | if (options.cipher == -1) { | |
393 | fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n", optarg); | |
394 | exit(1); | |
395 | } | |
5260325f | 396 | } |
397 | break; | |
5260325f | 398 | case 'p': |
399 | options.port = atoi(optarg); | |
5260325f | 400 | break; |
5260325f | 401 | case 'l': |
402 | options.user = optarg; | |
403 | break; | |
5260325f | 404 | case 'R': |
48e671d5 | 405 | if (sscanf(optarg, "%hu/%255[^/]/%hu", &fwd_port, buf, |
406 | &fwd_host_port) != 3 && | |
407 | sscanf(optarg, "%hu:%255[^:]:%hu", &fwd_port, buf, | |
408 | &fwd_host_port) != 3) { | |
5260325f | 409 | fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg); |
410 | usage(); | |
411 | /* NOTREACHED */ | |
412 | } | |
413 | add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port); | |
414 | break; | |
5260325f | 415 | case 'L': |
48e671d5 | 416 | if (sscanf(optarg, "%hu/%255[^/]/%hu", &fwd_port, buf, |
417 | &fwd_host_port) != 3 && | |
418 | sscanf(optarg, "%hu:%255[^:]:%hu", &fwd_port, buf, | |
419 | &fwd_host_port) != 3) { | |
5260325f | 420 | fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg); |
421 | usage(); | |
422 | /* NOTREACHED */ | |
423 | } | |
424 | add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port); | |
425 | break; | |
5260325f | 426 | case 'C': |
427 | options.compression = 1; | |
428 | break; | |
8ce64345 | 429 | case 'N': |
430 | no_shell_flag = 1; | |
431 | no_tty_flag = 1; | |
432 | break; | |
8ce64345 | 433 | case 'T': |
434 | no_tty_flag = 1; | |
435 | break; | |
5260325f | 436 | case 'o': |
437 | dummy = 1; | |
438 | if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "", optarg, | |
439 | "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0) | |
440 | exit(1); | |
441 | break; | |
5260325f | 442 | default: |
443 | usage(); | |
444 | } | |
445 | } | |
446 | ||
447 | /* Check that we got a host name. */ | |
448 | if (!host) | |
8efc0c15 | 449 | usage(); |
5260325f | 450 | |
5260325f | 451 | /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */ |
452 | buffer_init(&command); | |
453 | ||
fa649821 | 454 | SSLeay_add_all_algorithms(); |
ff873e98 | 455 | |
aa3378df | 456 | /* |
457 | * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There | |
458 | * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum | |
459 | * packet size. Also sets the tty flag if there is no command. | |
460 | */ | |
5260325f | 461 | if (optind == ac) { |
462 | /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */ | |
463 | tty_flag = 1; | |
464 | } else { | |
465 | /* A command has been specified. Store it into the | |
466 | buffer. */ | |
467 | for (i = optind; i < ac; i++) { | |
468 | if (i > optind) | |
469 | buffer_append(&command, " ", 1); | |
470 | buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i])); | |
471 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 472 | } |
5260325f | 473 | |
474 | /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */ | |
14a9a859 | 475 | if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 && !no_shell_flag) |
5260325f | 476 | fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute."); |
477 | ||
478 | /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */ | |
479 | if (buffer_len(&command) == 0) | |
480 | tty_flag = 1; | |
481 | ||
482 | /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */ | |
483 | if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) { | |
484 | if (tty_flag) | |
485 | fprintf(stderr, "Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.\n"); | |
486 | tty_flag = 0; | |
487 | } | |
8ce64345 | 488 | /* force */ |
489 | if (no_tty_flag) | |
490 | tty_flag = 0; | |
491 | ||
5260325f | 492 | /* Get user data. */ |
493 | pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid); | |
494 | if (!pw) { | |
495 | fprintf(stderr, "You don't exist, go away!\n"); | |
496 | exit(1); | |
497 | } | |
498 | /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */ | |
499 | memset(&pwcopy, 0, sizeof(pwcopy)); | |
500 | pwcopy.pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name); | |
501 | pwcopy.pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd); | |
502 | pwcopy.pw_uid = pw->pw_uid; | |
503 | pwcopy.pw_gid = pw->pw_gid; | |
2e73a022 | 504 | #ifdef HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD |
505 | pwcopy.pw_class = xstrdup(pw->pw_class); | |
506 | #endif | |
5260325f | 507 | pwcopy.pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir); |
508 | pwcopy.pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell); | |
509 | pw = &pwcopy; | |
510 | ||
511 | /* Initialize "log" output. Since we are the client all output | |
512 | actually goes to the terminal. */ | |
513 | log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 0); | |
514 | ||
515 | /* Read per-user configuration file. */ | |
516 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_CONFFILE); | |
517 | read_config_file(buf, host, &options); | |
518 | ||
519 | /* Read systemwide configuration file. */ | |
520 | read_config_file(HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options); | |
521 | ||
522 | /* Fill configuration defaults. */ | |
523 | fill_default_options(&options); | |
524 | ||
525 | /* reinit */ | |
526 | log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 0); | |
527 | ||
a306f2dd | 528 | /* check if RSA support exists */ |
529 | if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && | |
530 | rsa_alive() == 0) { | |
531 | log("%s: no RSA support in libssl and libcrypto. See ssl(8).", | |
532 | __progname); | |
533 | log("Disabling protocol version 1"); | |
534 | options.protocol &= ~ (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_1_PREFERRED); | |
535 | } | |
536 | if (! options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2)) { | |
537 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: No protocol version available.\n", | |
538 | __progname); | |
539 | exit(1); | |
540 | } | |
541 | ||
5260325f | 542 | if (options.user == NULL) |
543 | options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name); | |
544 | ||
545 | if (options.hostname != NULL) | |
546 | host = options.hostname; | |
547 | ||
548 | /* Find canonic host name. */ | |
549 | if (strchr(host, '.') == 0) { | |
48e671d5 | 550 | struct addrinfo hints; |
551 | struct addrinfo *ai = NULL; | |
552 | int errgai; | |
553 | memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); | |
c8d54615 | 554 | hints.ai_family = IPv4or6; |
48e671d5 | 555 | hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME; |
556 | hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; | |
557 | errgai = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &ai); | |
558 | if (errgai == 0) { | |
559 | if (ai->ai_canonname != NULL) | |
560 | host = xstrdup(ai->ai_canonname); | |
561 | freeaddrinfo(ai); | |
8efc0c15 | 562 | } |
8efc0c15 | 563 | } |
5260325f | 564 | /* Disable rhosts authentication if not running as root. */ |
3c62e7eb | 565 | #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN |
566 | /* Ignore uid if running under Windows */ | |
567 | if (!options.use_privileged_port) { | |
568 | #else | |
5260325f | 569 | if (original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port) { |
3c62e7eb | 570 | #endif |
5260325f | 571 | options.rhosts_authentication = 0; |
572 | options.rhosts_rsa_authentication = 0; | |
573 | } | |
aa3378df | 574 | /* |
575 | * If using rsh has been selected, exec it now (without trying | |
576 | * anything else). Note that we must release privileges first. | |
577 | */ | |
5260325f | 578 | if (options.use_rsh) { |
aa3378df | 579 | /* |
580 | * Restore our superuser privileges. This must be done | |
581 | * before permanently setting the uid. | |
582 | */ | |
5260325f | 583 | restore_uid(); |
584 | ||
585 | /* Switch to the original uid permanently. */ | |
586 | permanently_set_uid(original_real_uid); | |
587 | ||
588 | /* Execute rsh. */ | |
589 | rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command); | |
590 | fatal("rsh_connect returned"); | |
8efc0c15 | 591 | } |
5260325f | 592 | /* Restore our superuser privileges. */ |
593 | restore_uid(); | |
594 | ||
aa3378df | 595 | /* |
596 | * Open a connection to the remote host. This needs root privileges | |
597 | * if rhosts_{rsa_}authentication is enabled. | |
598 | */ | |
5260325f | 599 | |
600 | ok = ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, | |
601 | options.connection_attempts, | |
602 | !options.rhosts_authentication && | |
603 | !options.rhosts_rsa_authentication, | |
604 | original_real_uid, | |
605 | options.proxy_command); | |
606 | ||
aa3378df | 607 | /* |
608 | * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key | |
609 | * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts | |
610 | * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra | |
611 | * privileges, because the file is only readable by root. | |
612 | */ | |
a306f2dd | 613 | if (ok && (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) { |
614 | Key k; | |
5260325f | 615 | host_private_key = RSA_new(); |
a306f2dd | 616 | k.type = KEY_RSA; |
617 | k.rsa = host_private_key; | |
618 | if (load_private_key(HOST_KEY_FILE, "", &k, NULL)) | |
5260325f | 619 | host_private_key_loaded = 1; |
620 | } | |
aa3378df | 621 | /* |
622 | * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have. We will no | |
623 | * longer need them. Also, extra privileges could make it very hard | |
624 | * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the | |
625 | * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where | |
626 | * root is mapped to nobody. | |
627 | */ | |
628 | ||
629 | /* | |
630 | * Note that some legacy systems need to postpone the following call | |
631 | * to permanently_set_uid() until the private hostkey is destroyed | |
632 | * with RSA_free(). Otherwise the calling user could ptrace() the | |
633 | * process, read the private hostkey and impersonate the host. | |
634 | * OpenBSD does not allow ptracing of setuid processes. | |
635 | */ | |
5260325f | 636 | permanently_set_uid(original_real_uid); |
637 | ||
aa3378df | 638 | /* |
639 | * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh | |
640 | * directory if it doesn\'t already exist. | |
641 | */ | |
5260325f | 642 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_DIR); |
643 | if (stat(buf, &st) < 0) | |
704b1659 | 644 | if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0) |
5260325f | 645 | error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf); |
646 | ||
647 | /* Check if the connection failed, and try "rsh" if appropriate. */ | |
648 | if (!ok) { | |
649 | if (options.port != 0) | |
57112b5a | 650 | log("Secure connection to %.100s on port %hu refused%.100s.", |
5260325f | 651 | host, options.port, |
652 | options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : ""); | |
653 | else | |
654 | log("Secure connection to %.100s refused%.100s.", host, | |
655 | options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : ""); | |
656 | ||
657 | if (options.fallback_to_rsh) { | |
658 | rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command); | |
659 | fatal("rsh_connect returned"); | |
660 | } | |
661 | exit(1); | |
8efc0c15 | 662 | } |
5260325f | 663 | /* Expand ~ in options.identity_files. */ |
a306f2dd | 664 | /* XXX mem-leaks */ |
5260325f | 665 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) |
666 | options.identity_files[i] = | |
667 | tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i], original_real_uid); | |
a306f2dd | 668 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files2; i++) |
669 | options.identity_files2[i] = | |
670 | tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files2[i], original_real_uid); | |
5260325f | 671 | /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */ |
672 | options.system_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, | |
a306f2dd | 673 | original_real_uid); |
5260325f | 674 | options.user_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, |
a306f2dd | 675 | original_real_uid); |
676 | options.system_hostfile2 = tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, | |
677 | original_real_uid); | |
678 | options.user_hostfile2 = tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, | |
679 | original_real_uid); | |
5260325f | 680 | |
681 | /* Log into the remote system. This never returns if the login fails. */ | |
682 | ssh_login(host_private_key_loaded, host_private_key, | |
48e671d5 | 683 | host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, original_real_uid); |
5260325f | 684 | |
685 | /* We no longer need the host private key. Clear it now. */ | |
686 | if (host_private_key_loaded) | |
687 | RSA_free(host_private_key); /* Destroys contents safely */ | |
688 | ||
8ce64345 | 689 | exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session(); |
690 | packet_close(); | |
691 | return exit_status; | |
692 | } | |
693 | ||
0b242b12 | 694 | void |
695 | x11_get_proto(char *proto, int proto_len, char *data, int data_len) | |
696 | { | |
697 | char line[512]; | |
698 | FILE *f; | |
699 | int got_data = 0, i; | |
700 | ||
fa649821 | 701 | if (options.xauth_location) { |
702 | /* Try to get Xauthority information for the display. */ | |
703 | snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.100s list %.200s 2>/dev/null", | |
704 | options.xauth_location, getenv("DISPLAY")); | |
705 | f = popen(line, "r"); | |
706 | if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) && | |
707 | sscanf(line, "%*s %s %s", proto, data) == 2) | |
708 | got_data = 1; | |
709 | if (f) | |
710 | pclose(f); | |
711 | } | |
0b242b12 | 712 | /* |
713 | * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some | |
714 | * data. The forwarding code will check the validity of the | |
715 | * response anyway, and substitute this data. The X11 | |
716 | * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use | |
717 | * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise | |
718 | * for the local connection. | |
719 | */ | |
720 | if (!got_data) { | |
721 | u_int32_t rand = 0; | |
722 | ||
723 | strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", proto_len); | |
724 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { | |
725 | if (i % 4 == 0) | |
726 | rand = arc4random(); | |
727 | snprintf(data + 2 * i, data_len - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff); | |
728 | rand >>= 8; | |
729 | } | |
730 | } | |
731 | } | |
732 | ||
8ce64345 | 733 | int |
734 | ssh_session(void) | |
735 | { | |
736 | int type; | |
737 | int i; | |
738 | int plen; | |
739 | int interactive = 0; | |
740 | int have_tty = 0; | |
741 | struct winsize ws; | |
742 | int authfd; | |
743 | char *cp; | |
744 | ||
5260325f | 745 | /* Enable compression if requested. */ |
746 | if (options.compression) { | |
747 | debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options.compression_level); | |
748 | ||
749 | if (options.compression_level < 1 || options.compression_level > 9) | |
750 | fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best)."); | |
751 | ||
752 | /* Send the request. */ | |
753 | packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION); | |
754 | packet_put_int(options.compression_level); | |
755 | packet_send(); | |
756 | packet_write_wait(); | |
757 | type = packet_read(&plen); | |
758 | if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) | |
759 | packet_start_compression(options.compression_level); | |
760 | else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) | |
761 | log("Warning: Remote host refused compression."); | |
762 | else | |
763 | packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response."); | |
764 | } | |
765 | /* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */ | |
766 | if (tty_flag) { | |
767 | debug("Requesting pty."); | |
768 | ||
769 | /* Start the packet. */ | |
770 | packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY); | |
771 | ||
772 | /* Store TERM in the packet. There is no limit on the | |
773 | length of the string. */ | |
774 | cp = getenv("TERM"); | |
775 | if (!cp) | |
776 | cp = ""; | |
777 | packet_put_string(cp, strlen(cp)); | |
778 | ||
779 | /* Store window size in the packet. */ | |
780 | if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) | |
781 | memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws)); | |
782 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_row); | |
783 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_col); | |
784 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel); | |
785 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel); | |
786 | ||
787 | /* Store tty modes in the packet. */ | |
788 | tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin)); | |
789 | ||
790 | /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */ | |
791 | packet_send(); | |
792 | packet_write_wait(); | |
793 | ||
794 | /* Read response from the server. */ | |
795 | type = packet_read(&plen); | |
4fe2af09 | 796 | if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) { |
5260325f | 797 | interactive = 1; |
8ce64345 | 798 | have_tty = 1; |
4fe2af09 | 799 | } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) |
5260325f | 800 | log("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty."); |
801 | else | |
802 | packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response."); | |
803 | } | |
804 | /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */ | |
805 | if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) { | |
0b242b12 | 806 | char proto[512], data[512]; |
807 | /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */ | |
808 | x11_get_proto(proto, sizeof proto, data, sizeof data); | |
809 | /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */ | |
5260325f | 810 | debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing."); |
0b242b12 | 811 | x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, proto, data); |
5260325f | 812 | |
813 | /* Read response from the server. */ | |
814 | type = packet_read(&plen); | |
815 | if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) { | |
5260325f | 816 | interactive = 1; |
0b242b12 | 817 | } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) { |
5260325f | 818 | log("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding."); |
0b242b12 | 819 | } else { |
5260325f | 820 | packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding"); |
0b242b12 | 821 | } |
5260325f | 822 | } |
823 | /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */ | |
824 | packet_set_interactive(interactive, options.keepalives); | |
825 | ||
826 | /* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */ | |
827 | authfd = ssh_get_authentication_socket(); | |
828 | if (authfd < 0) | |
829 | options.forward_agent = 0; | |
830 | else | |
831 | ssh_close_authentication_socket(authfd); | |
832 | ||
833 | /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */ | |
834 | if (options.forward_agent) { | |
835 | debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding."); | |
836 | auth_request_forwarding(); | |
837 | ||
838 | /* Read response from the server. */ | |
839 | type = packet_read(&plen); | |
840 | packet_integrity_check(plen, 0, type); | |
841 | if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) | |
842 | log("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding."); | |
843 | } | |
844 | /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */ | |
845 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) { | |
846 | debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d", | |
847 | options.local_forwards[i].port, | |
848 | options.local_forwards[i].host, | |
849 | options.local_forwards[i].host_port); | |
850 | channel_request_local_forwarding(options.local_forwards[i].port, | |
6ae2364d | 851 | options.local_forwards[i].host, |
95f1eccc | 852 | options.local_forwards[i].host_port, |
853 | options.gateway_ports); | |
8efc0c15 | 854 | } |
855 | ||
5260325f | 856 | /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */ |
857 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) { | |
858 | debug("Connections to remote port %d forwarded to local address %.200s:%d", | |
859 | options.remote_forwards[i].port, | |
860 | options.remote_forwards[i].host, | |
861 | options.remote_forwards[i].host_port); | |
862 | channel_request_remote_forwarding(options.remote_forwards[i].port, | |
863 | options.remote_forwards[i].host, | |
6ae2364d | 864 | options.remote_forwards[i].host_port); |
8efc0c15 | 865 | } |
5260325f | 866 | |
aa3378df | 867 | /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */ |
6ae2364d | 868 | if (fork_after_authentication_flag) |
aa3378df | 869 | if (daemon(1, 1) < 0) |
870 | fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno)); | |
871 | ||
872 | /* | |
873 | * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the | |
874 | * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell. | |
875 | */ | |
5260325f | 876 | if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) { |
877 | int len = buffer_len(&command); | |
878 | if (len > 900) | |
879 | len = 900; | |
880 | debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command)); | |
881 | packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD); | |
882 | packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command)); | |
883 | packet_send(); | |
884 | packet_write_wait(); | |
885 | } else { | |
886 | debug("Requesting shell."); | |
887 | packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL); | |
888 | packet_send(); | |
889 | packet_write_wait(); | |
890 | } | |
891 | ||
892 | /* Enter the interactive session. */ | |
2e73a022 | 893 | return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ? options.escape_char : -1, 0); |
8ce64345 | 894 | } |
5260325f | 895 | |
8ce64345 | 896 | void |
897 | init_local_fwd(void) | |
898 | { | |
899 | int i; | |
900 | /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */ | |
901 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) { | |
902 | debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d", | |
903 | options.local_forwards[i].port, | |
904 | options.local_forwards[i].host, | |
905 | options.local_forwards[i].host_port); | |
906 | channel_request_local_forwarding(options.local_forwards[i].port, | |
6ae2364d | 907 | options.local_forwards[i].host, |
8ce64345 | 908 | options.local_forwards[i].host_port, |
909 | options.gateway_ports); | |
910 | } | |
911 | } | |
912 | ||
913 | extern void client_set_session_ident(int id); | |
914 | ||
915 | void | |
916 | client_init(int id, void *arg) | |
917 | { | |
918 | int len; | |
919 | debug("client_init id %d arg %d", id, (int)arg); | |
920 | ||
921 | if (no_shell_flag) | |
922 | goto done; | |
923 | ||
924 | if (tty_flag) { | |
925 | struct winsize ws; | |
926 | char *cp; | |
927 | cp = getenv("TERM"); | |
928 | if (!cp) | |
929 | cp = ""; | |
930 | /* Store window size in the packet. */ | |
931 | if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) | |
932 | memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws)); | |
933 | ||
934 | channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 0); | |
935 | packet_put_cstring(cp); | |
936 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_col); | |
937 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_row); | |
938 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel); | |
939 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel); | |
940 | packet_put_cstring(""); /* XXX: encode terminal modes */ | |
941 | packet_send(); | |
942 | /* XXX wait for reply */ | |
943 | } | |
0b242b12 | 944 | if (options.forward_x11 && |
945 | getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) { | |
946 | char proto[512], data[512]; | |
947 | /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */ | |
948 | x11_get_proto(proto, sizeof proto, data, sizeof data); | |
949 | /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */ | |
950 | debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing."); | |
951 | x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, proto, data); | |
952 | /* XXX wait for reply */ | |
953 | } | |
954 | ||
8ce64345 | 955 | len = buffer_len(&command); |
956 | if (len > 0) { | |
957 | if (len > 900) | |
958 | len = 900; | |
959 | debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command)); | |
960 | channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0); | |
961 | packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), len); | |
962 | packet_send(); | |
963 | } else { | |
964 | channel_request(id, "shell", 0); | |
965 | } | |
966 | /* channel_callback(id, SSH2_MSG_OPEN_CONFIGMATION, client_init, 0); */ | |
967 | done: | |
968 | /* register different callback, etc. XXX */ | |
969 | client_set_session_ident(id); | |
970 | } | |
971 | ||
972 | int | |
973 | ssh_session2(void) | |
974 | { | |
975 | int window, packetmax, id; | |
2e73a022 | 976 | int in, out, err; |
977 | ||
14a9a859 | 978 | if (stdin_null_flag) { |
979 | in = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY); | |
980 | } else { | |
981 | in = dup(STDIN_FILENO); | |
982 | } | |
2e73a022 | 983 | out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO); |
984 | err = dup(STDERR_FILENO); | |
8ce64345 | 985 | |
986 | if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0) | |
14a9a859 | 987 | fatal("dup() in/out/err failed"); |
8ce64345 | 988 | |
989 | /* should be pre-session */ | |
990 | init_local_fwd(); | |
991 | ||
14a9a859 | 992 | /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */ |
993 | if (fork_after_authentication_flag) | |
994 | if (daemon(1, 1) < 0) | |
995 | fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno)); | |
996 | ||
8ce64345 | 997 | window = 32*1024; |
998 | if (tty_flag) { | |
999 | packetmax = window/8; | |
1000 | } else { | |
1001 | window *= 2; | |
1002 | packetmax = window/2; | |
1003 | } | |
1004 | ||
2e73a022 | 1005 | /*XXX MAXPACK */ |
8ce64345 | 1006 | id = channel_new( |
1007 | "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err, | |
1008 | window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE, xstrdup("client-session")); | |
1009 | ||
8ce64345 | 1010 | channel_open(id); |
1011 | channel_register_callback(id, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, client_init, (void *)0); | |
5260325f | 1012 | |
2e73a022 | 1013 | return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ? options.escape_char : -1, id); |
8efc0c15 | 1014 | } |