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8efc0c15 | 1 | /* |
5260325f | 2 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
4 | * All rights reserved | |
5 | * Created: Sat Mar 18 16:36:11 1995 ylo | |
6 | * Ssh client program. This program can be used to log into a remote machine. | |
7 | * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding | |
8 | * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu> in Canada. | |
11 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 12 | |
13 | #include "includes.h" | |
74fc9186 | 14 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.56 2000/06/20 01:39:44 markus Exp $"); |
8efc0c15 | 15 | |
a306f2dd | 16 | #include <openssl/evp.h> |
17 | #include <openssl/dsa.h> | |
18 | #include <openssl/rsa.h> | |
19 | ||
8efc0c15 | 20 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
21 | #include "ssh.h" | |
22 | #include "packet.h" | |
23 | #include "buffer.h" | |
24 | #include "authfd.h" | |
25 | #include "readconf.h" | |
26 | #include "uidswap.h" | |
8ce64345 | 27 | |
28 | #include "ssh2.h" | |
29 | #include "compat.h" | |
7368a6c8 | 30 | #include "channels.h" |
a306f2dd | 31 | #include "key.h" |
32 | #include "authfile.h" | |
8efc0c15 | 33 | |
f601d847 | 34 | #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME |
35 | extern char *__progname; | |
36 | #else /* HAVE___PROGNAME */ | |
3fd95d9a | 37 | static const char *__progname = "ssh"; |
f601d847 | 38 | #endif /* HAVE___PROGNAME */ |
39 | ||
48e671d5 | 40 | /* Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6. This can be set on the command line. |
41 | Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. */ | |
59e76f33 | 42 | #ifdef IPV4_DEFAULT |
43 | int IPv4or6 = AF_INET; | |
44 | #else | |
48e671d5 | 45 | int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC; |
59e76f33 | 46 | #endif |
48e671d5 | 47 | |
5260325f | 48 | /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on. This can be set on the command line. */ |
8efc0c15 | 49 | int debug_flag = 0; |
50 | ||
a8be9f80 | 51 | /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */ |
8efc0c15 | 52 | int tty_flag = 0; |
53 | ||
8ce64345 | 54 | /* don't exec a shell */ |
55 | int no_shell_flag = 0; | |
56 | int no_tty_flag = 0; | |
57 | ||
aa3378df | 58 | /* |
59 | * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin. This can be set | |
60 | * on the command line. | |
61 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 62 | int stdin_null_flag = 0; |
63 | ||
aa3378df | 64 | /* |
65 | * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication. This is useful | |
66 | * so that the pasphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the | |
67 | * background. | |
68 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 69 | int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0; |
70 | ||
aa3378df | 71 | /* |
72 | * General data structure for command line options and options configurable | |
73 | * in configuration files. See readconf.h. | |
74 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 75 | Options options; |
76 | ||
aa3378df | 77 | /* |
78 | * Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the | |
79 | * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a | |
80 | * configuration file. | |
81 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 82 | char *host; |
83 | ||
84 | /* socket address the host resolves to */ | |
48e671d5 | 85 | struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr; |
8efc0c15 | 86 | |
aa3378df | 87 | /* |
88 | * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has | |
89 | * not yet been processed. This will cause a message indicating the new | |
90 | * window size to be sent to the server a little later. This is volatile | |
91 | * because this is updated in a signal handler. | |
92 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 93 | volatile int received_window_change_signal = 0; |
94 | ||
95 | /* Value of argv[0] (set in the main program). */ | |
96 | char *av0; | |
97 | ||
98 | /* Flag indicating whether we have a valid host private key loaded. */ | |
99 | int host_private_key_loaded = 0; | |
100 | ||
101 | /* Host private key. */ | |
102 | RSA *host_private_key = NULL; | |
103 | ||
104 | /* Original real UID. */ | |
105 | uid_t original_real_uid; | |
106 | ||
8ce64345 | 107 | /* command to be executed */ |
108 | Buffer command; | |
109 | ||
8efc0c15 | 110 | /* Prints a help message to the user. This function never returns. */ |
111 | ||
112 | void | |
113 | usage() | |
114 | { | |
5260325f | 115 | fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] host [command]\n", av0); |
116 | fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n"); | |
117 | fprintf(stderr, " -l user Log in using this user name.\n"); | |
118 | fprintf(stderr, " -n Redirect input from /dev/null.\n"); | |
71276795 | 119 | fprintf(stderr, " -A Enable authentication agent forwarding.\n"); |
5260325f | 120 | fprintf(stderr, " -a Disable authentication agent forwarding.\n"); |
8efc0c15 | 121 | #ifdef AFS |
5260325f | 122 | fprintf(stderr, " -k Disable Kerberos ticket and AFS token forwarding.\n"); |
123 | #endif /* AFS */ | |
0e73cc53 | 124 | fprintf(stderr, " -X Enable X11 connection forwarding.\n"); |
5260325f | 125 | fprintf(stderr, " -x Disable X11 connection forwarding.\n"); |
126 | fprintf(stderr, " -i file Identity for RSA authentication (default: ~/.ssh/identity).\n"); | |
127 | fprintf(stderr, " -t Tty; allocate a tty even if command is given.\n"); | |
8ce64345 | 128 | fprintf(stderr, " -T Do not allocate a tty.\n"); |
5260325f | 129 | fprintf(stderr, " -v Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n"); |
130 | fprintf(stderr, " -V Display version number only.\n"); | |
131 | fprintf(stderr, " -P Don't allocate a privileged port.\n"); | |
132 | fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet; don't display any warning messages.\n"); | |
133 | fprintf(stderr, " -f Fork into background after authentication.\n"); | |
134 | fprintf(stderr, " -e char Set escape character; ``none'' = disable (default: ~).\n"); | |
135 | ||
136 | fprintf(stderr, " -c cipher Select encryption algorithm: " | |
137 | "``3des'', " | |
138 | "``blowfish''\n"); | |
139 | fprintf(stderr, " -p port Connect to this port. Server must be on the same port.\n"); | |
140 | fprintf(stderr, " -L listen-port:host:port Forward local port to remote address\n"); | |
141 | fprintf(stderr, " -R listen-port:host:port Forward remote port to local address\n"); | |
142 | fprintf(stderr, " These cause %s to listen for connections on a port, and\n", av0); | |
143 | fprintf(stderr, " forward them to the other side by connecting to host:port.\n"); | |
144 | fprintf(stderr, " -C Enable compression.\n"); | |
8ce64345 | 145 | fprintf(stderr, " -N Do not execute a shell or command.\n"); |
5260325f | 146 | fprintf(stderr, " -g Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.\n"); |
48e671d5 | 147 | fprintf(stderr, " -4 Use IPv4 only.\n"); |
148 | fprintf(stderr, " -6 Use IPv6 only.\n"); | |
6ae2364d | 149 | fprintf(stderr, " -2 Force protocol version 2.\n"); |
5260325f | 150 | fprintf(stderr, " -o 'option' Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n"); |
151 | exit(1); | |
8efc0c15 | 152 | } |
153 | ||
5260325f | 154 | /* |
155 | * Connects to the given host using rsh (or prints an error message and exits | |
156 | * if rsh is not available). This function never returns. | |
157 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 158 | void |
5260325f | 159 | rsh_connect(char *host, char *user, Buffer * command) |
8efc0c15 | 160 | { |
5260325f | 161 | char *args[10]; |
162 | int i; | |
163 | ||
164 | log("Using rsh. WARNING: Connection will not be encrypted."); | |
165 | /* Build argument list for rsh. */ | |
166 | i = 0; | |
167 | args[i++] = _PATH_RSH; | |
168 | /* host may have to come after user on some systems */ | |
169 | args[i++] = host; | |
170 | if (user) { | |
171 | args[i++] = "-l"; | |
172 | args[i++] = user; | |
173 | } | |
174 | if (buffer_len(command) > 0) { | |
175 | buffer_append(command, "\0", 1); | |
176 | args[i++] = buffer_ptr(command); | |
177 | } | |
178 | args[i++] = NULL; | |
179 | if (debug_flag) { | |
180 | for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) { | |
181 | if (i != 0) | |
182 | fprintf(stderr, " "); | |
183 | fprintf(stderr, "%s", args[i]); | |
184 | } | |
185 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); | |
8efc0c15 | 186 | } |
5260325f | 187 | execv(_PATH_RSH, args); |
188 | perror(_PATH_RSH); | |
189 | exit(1); | |
8efc0c15 | 190 | } |
191 | ||
8ce64345 | 192 | int ssh_session(void); |
193 | int ssh_session2(void); | |
194 | ||
5260325f | 195 | /* |
196 | * Main program for the ssh client. | |
197 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 198 | int |
199 | main(int ac, char **av) | |
200 | { | |
8ce64345 | 201 | int i, opt, optind, exit_status, ok; |
57112b5a | 202 | u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port; |
5260325f | 203 | char *optarg, *cp, buf[256]; |
5260325f | 204 | struct stat st; |
205 | struct passwd *pw, pwcopy; | |
8ce64345 | 206 | int dummy; |
5260325f | 207 | uid_t original_effective_uid; |
5260325f | 208 | |
aa3378df | 209 | /* |
210 | * Save the original real uid. It will be needed later (uid-swapping | |
211 | * may clobber the real uid). | |
212 | */ | |
5260325f | 213 | original_real_uid = getuid(); |
214 | original_effective_uid = geteuid(); | |
215 | ||
216 | /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */ | |
217 | if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) { | |
218 | struct rlimit rlim; | |
219 | rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0; | |
220 | if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0) | |
221 | fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
8efc0c15 | 222 | } |
aa3378df | 223 | /* |
224 | * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of | |
225 | * option processing. We will re-instantiate the rights when we are | |
226 | * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop | |
227 | * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection | |
228 | * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times). | |
229 | */ | |
5260325f | 230 | temporarily_use_uid(original_real_uid); |
231 | ||
aa3378df | 232 | /* |
233 | * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created | |
234 | * with the default umask. This will make them world-readable but | |
235 | * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we | |
236 | * don't set the modes explicitly. | |
237 | */ | |
5260325f | 238 | umask(022); |
239 | ||
240 | /* Save our own name. */ | |
241 | av0 = av[0]; | |
242 | ||
243 | /* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */ | |
244 | initialize_options(&options); | |
245 | ||
246 | /* Parse command-line arguments. */ | |
247 | host = NULL; | |
248 | ||
249 | /* If program name is not one of the standard names, use it as host name. */ | |
250 | if (strchr(av0, '/')) | |
251 | cp = strrchr(av0, '/') + 1; | |
252 | else | |
253 | cp = av0; | |
254 | if (strcmp(cp, "rsh") != 0 && strcmp(cp, "ssh") != 0 && | |
255 | strcmp(cp, "rlogin") != 0 && strcmp(cp, "slogin") != 0) | |
256 | host = cp; | |
257 | ||
258 | for (optind = 1; optind < ac; optind++) { | |
259 | if (av[optind][0] != '-') { | |
260 | if (host) | |
261 | break; | |
262 | if ((cp = strchr(av[optind], '@'))) { | |
6ae2364d | 263 | if(cp == av[optind]) |
264 | usage(); | |
5260325f | 265 | options.user = av[optind]; |
266 | *cp = '\0'; | |
267 | host = ++cp; | |
268 | } else | |
269 | host = av[optind]; | |
270 | continue; | |
271 | } | |
272 | opt = av[optind][1]; | |
273 | if (!opt) | |
274 | usage(); | |
275 | if (strchr("eilcpLRo", opt)) { /* options with arguments */ | |
276 | optarg = av[optind] + 2; | |
277 | if (strcmp(optarg, "") == 0) { | |
278 | if (optind >= ac - 1) | |
279 | usage(); | |
280 | optarg = av[++optind]; | |
281 | } | |
282 | } else { | |
283 | if (av[optind][2]) | |
284 | usage(); | |
285 | optarg = NULL; | |
286 | } | |
287 | switch (opt) { | |
6ae2364d | 288 | case '2': |
289 | options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2; | |
290 | break; | |
48e671d5 | 291 | case '4': |
292 | IPv4or6 = AF_INET; | |
293 | break; | |
48e671d5 | 294 | case '6': |
295 | IPv4or6 = AF_INET6; | |
296 | break; | |
5260325f | 297 | case 'n': |
298 | stdin_null_flag = 1; | |
299 | break; | |
5260325f | 300 | case 'f': |
301 | fork_after_authentication_flag = 1; | |
302 | stdin_null_flag = 1; | |
303 | break; | |
5260325f | 304 | case 'x': |
305 | options.forward_x11 = 0; | |
306 | break; | |
5260325f | 307 | case 'X': |
308 | options.forward_x11 = 1; | |
309 | break; | |
5260325f | 310 | case 'g': |
311 | options.gateway_ports = 1; | |
312 | break; | |
5260325f | 313 | case 'P': |
314 | options.use_privileged_port = 0; | |
315 | break; | |
5260325f | 316 | case 'a': |
317 | options.forward_agent = 0; | |
318 | break; | |
71276795 | 319 | case 'A': |
320 | options.forward_agent = 1; | |
321 | break; | |
5260325f | 322 | #ifdef AFS |
323 | case 'k': | |
324 | options.kerberos_tgt_passing = 0; | |
325 | options.afs_token_passing = 0; | |
326 | break; | |
327 | #endif | |
328 | case 'i': | |
329 | if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) { | |
330 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s does not exist.\n", | |
331 | optarg); | |
332 | break; | |
333 | } | |
334 | if (options.num_identity_files >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) | |
335 | fatal("Too many identity files specified (max %d)", | |
336 | SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES); | |
337 | options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] = | |
338 | xstrdup(optarg); | |
339 | break; | |
5260325f | 340 | case 't': |
341 | tty_flag = 1; | |
342 | break; | |
5260325f | 343 | case 'v': |
344 | case 'V': | |
a8be9f80 | 345 | fprintf(stderr, "SSH Version %s, protocol versions %d.%d/%d.%d.\n", |
346 | SSH_VERSION, | |
347 | PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, PROTOCOL_MINOR_1, | |
348 | PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2); | |
8ce64345 | 349 | fprintf(stderr, "Compiled with SSL (0x%8.8lx).\n", SSLeay()); |
5260325f | 350 | if (opt == 'V') |
351 | exit(0); | |
352 | debug_flag = 1; | |
353 | options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG; | |
354 | break; | |
5260325f | 355 | case 'q': |
356 | options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET; | |
357 | break; | |
5260325f | 358 | case 'e': |
359 | if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 && | |
360 | (unsigned char) optarg[1] >= 64 && (unsigned char) optarg[1] < 128) | |
361 | options.escape_char = (unsigned char) optarg[1] & 31; | |
362 | else if (strlen(optarg) == 1) | |
363 | options.escape_char = (unsigned char) optarg[0]; | |
364 | else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0) | |
365 | options.escape_char = -2; | |
366 | else { | |
367 | fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n", optarg); | |
368 | exit(1); | |
369 | } | |
370 | break; | |
5260325f | 371 | case 'c': |
a306f2dd | 372 | if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) { |
373 | /* SSH2 only */ | |
374 | options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg); | |
d0c832f3 | 375 | options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL; |
a306f2dd | 376 | } else { |
377 | /* SSH1 only */ | |
378 | options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg); | |
379 | if (options.cipher == -1) { | |
380 | fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n", optarg); | |
381 | exit(1); | |
382 | } | |
5260325f | 383 | } |
384 | break; | |
5260325f | 385 | case 'p': |
386 | options.port = atoi(optarg); | |
5260325f | 387 | break; |
5260325f | 388 | case 'l': |
389 | options.user = optarg; | |
390 | break; | |
5260325f | 391 | case 'R': |
48e671d5 | 392 | if (sscanf(optarg, "%hu/%255[^/]/%hu", &fwd_port, buf, |
393 | &fwd_host_port) != 3 && | |
394 | sscanf(optarg, "%hu:%255[^:]:%hu", &fwd_port, buf, | |
395 | &fwd_host_port) != 3) { | |
5260325f | 396 | fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg); |
397 | usage(); | |
398 | /* NOTREACHED */ | |
399 | } | |
400 | add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port); | |
401 | break; | |
5260325f | 402 | case 'L': |
48e671d5 | 403 | if (sscanf(optarg, "%hu/%255[^/]/%hu", &fwd_port, buf, |
404 | &fwd_host_port) != 3 && | |
405 | sscanf(optarg, "%hu:%255[^:]:%hu", &fwd_port, buf, | |
406 | &fwd_host_port) != 3) { | |
5260325f | 407 | fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg); |
408 | usage(); | |
409 | /* NOTREACHED */ | |
410 | } | |
411 | add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port); | |
412 | break; | |
5260325f | 413 | case 'C': |
414 | options.compression = 1; | |
415 | break; | |
8ce64345 | 416 | case 'N': |
417 | no_shell_flag = 1; | |
418 | no_tty_flag = 1; | |
419 | break; | |
8ce64345 | 420 | case 'T': |
421 | no_tty_flag = 1; | |
422 | break; | |
5260325f | 423 | case 'o': |
424 | dummy = 1; | |
425 | if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "", optarg, | |
426 | "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0) | |
427 | exit(1); | |
428 | break; | |
5260325f | 429 | default: |
430 | usage(); | |
431 | } | |
432 | } | |
433 | ||
434 | /* Check that we got a host name. */ | |
435 | if (!host) | |
8efc0c15 | 436 | usage(); |
5260325f | 437 | |
5260325f | 438 | /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */ |
439 | buffer_init(&command); | |
440 | ||
fa649821 | 441 | SSLeay_add_all_algorithms(); |
ff873e98 | 442 | |
aa3378df | 443 | /* |
444 | * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There | |
445 | * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum | |
446 | * packet size. Also sets the tty flag if there is no command. | |
447 | */ | |
5260325f | 448 | if (optind == ac) { |
449 | /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */ | |
450 | tty_flag = 1; | |
451 | } else { | |
452 | /* A command has been specified. Store it into the | |
453 | buffer. */ | |
454 | for (i = optind; i < ac; i++) { | |
455 | if (i > optind) | |
456 | buffer_append(&command, " ", 1); | |
457 | buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i])); | |
458 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 459 | } |
5260325f | 460 | |
461 | /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */ | |
462 | if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0) | |
463 | fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute."); | |
464 | ||
465 | /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */ | |
466 | if (buffer_len(&command) == 0) | |
467 | tty_flag = 1; | |
468 | ||
469 | /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */ | |
470 | if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) { | |
471 | if (tty_flag) | |
472 | fprintf(stderr, "Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.\n"); | |
473 | tty_flag = 0; | |
474 | } | |
8ce64345 | 475 | /* force */ |
476 | if (no_tty_flag) | |
477 | tty_flag = 0; | |
478 | ||
5260325f | 479 | /* Get user data. */ |
480 | pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid); | |
481 | if (!pw) { | |
482 | fprintf(stderr, "You don't exist, go away!\n"); | |
483 | exit(1); | |
484 | } | |
485 | /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */ | |
486 | memset(&pwcopy, 0, sizeof(pwcopy)); | |
487 | pwcopy.pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name); | |
488 | pwcopy.pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd); | |
489 | pwcopy.pw_uid = pw->pw_uid; | |
490 | pwcopy.pw_gid = pw->pw_gid; | |
491 | pwcopy.pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir); | |
492 | pwcopy.pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell); | |
493 | pw = &pwcopy; | |
494 | ||
495 | /* Initialize "log" output. Since we are the client all output | |
496 | actually goes to the terminal. */ | |
497 | log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 0); | |
498 | ||
499 | /* Read per-user configuration file. */ | |
500 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_CONFFILE); | |
501 | read_config_file(buf, host, &options); | |
502 | ||
503 | /* Read systemwide configuration file. */ | |
504 | read_config_file(HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options); | |
505 | ||
506 | /* Fill configuration defaults. */ | |
507 | fill_default_options(&options); | |
508 | ||
509 | /* reinit */ | |
510 | log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 0); | |
511 | ||
a306f2dd | 512 | /* check if RSA support exists */ |
513 | if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && | |
514 | rsa_alive() == 0) { | |
515 | log("%s: no RSA support in libssl and libcrypto. See ssl(8).", | |
516 | __progname); | |
517 | log("Disabling protocol version 1"); | |
518 | options.protocol &= ~ (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_1_PREFERRED); | |
519 | } | |
520 | if (! options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2)) { | |
521 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: No protocol version available.\n", | |
522 | __progname); | |
523 | exit(1); | |
524 | } | |
525 | ||
5260325f | 526 | if (options.user == NULL) |
527 | options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name); | |
528 | ||
529 | if (options.hostname != NULL) | |
530 | host = options.hostname; | |
531 | ||
532 | /* Find canonic host name. */ | |
533 | if (strchr(host, '.') == 0) { | |
48e671d5 | 534 | struct addrinfo hints; |
535 | struct addrinfo *ai = NULL; | |
536 | int errgai; | |
537 | memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); | |
c8d54615 | 538 | hints.ai_family = IPv4or6; |
48e671d5 | 539 | hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME; |
540 | hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; | |
541 | errgai = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &ai); | |
542 | if (errgai == 0) { | |
543 | if (ai->ai_canonname != NULL) | |
544 | host = xstrdup(ai->ai_canonname); | |
545 | freeaddrinfo(ai); | |
8efc0c15 | 546 | } |
8efc0c15 | 547 | } |
5260325f | 548 | /* Disable rhosts authentication if not running as root. */ |
549 | if (original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port) { | |
550 | options.rhosts_authentication = 0; | |
551 | options.rhosts_rsa_authentication = 0; | |
552 | } | |
aa3378df | 553 | /* |
554 | * If using rsh has been selected, exec it now (without trying | |
555 | * anything else). Note that we must release privileges first. | |
556 | */ | |
5260325f | 557 | if (options.use_rsh) { |
aa3378df | 558 | /* |
559 | * Restore our superuser privileges. This must be done | |
560 | * before permanently setting the uid. | |
561 | */ | |
5260325f | 562 | restore_uid(); |
563 | ||
564 | /* Switch to the original uid permanently. */ | |
565 | permanently_set_uid(original_real_uid); | |
566 | ||
567 | /* Execute rsh. */ | |
568 | rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command); | |
569 | fatal("rsh_connect returned"); | |
8efc0c15 | 570 | } |
5260325f | 571 | /* Restore our superuser privileges. */ |
572 | restore_uid(); | |
573 | ||
aa3378df | 574 | /* |
575 | * Open a connection to the remote host. This needs root privileges | |
576 | * if rhosts_{rsa_}authentication is enabled. | |
577 | */ | |
5260325f | 578 | |
579 | ok = ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, | |
580 | options.connection_attempts, | |
581 | !options.rhosts_authentication && | |
582 | !options.rhosts_rsa_authentication, | |
583 | original_real_uid, | |
584 | options.proxy_command); | |
585 | ||
aa3378df | 586 | /* |
587 | * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key | |
588 | * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts | |
589 | * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra | |
590 | * privileges, because the file is only readable by root. | |
591 | */ | |
a306f2dd | 592 | if (ok && (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) { |
593 | Key k; | |
5260325f | 594 | host_private_key = RSA_new(); |
a306f2dd | 595 | k.type = KEY_RSA; |
596 | k.rsa = host_private_key; | |
597 | if (load_private_key(HOST_KEY_FILE, "", &k, NULL)) | |
5260325f | 598 | host_private_key_loaded = 1; |
599 | } | |
aa3378df | 600 | /* |
601 | * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have. We will no | |
602 | * longer need them. Also, extra privileges could make it very hard | |
603 | * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the | |
604 | * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where | |
605 | * root is mapped to nobody. | |
606 | */ | |
607 | ||
608 | /* | |
609 | * Note that some legacy systems need to postpone the following call | |
610 | * to permanently_set_uid() until the private hostkey is destroyed | |
611 | * with RSA_free(). Otherwise the calling user could ptrace() the | |
612 | * process, read the private hostkey and impersonate the host. | |
613 | * OpenBSD does not allow ptracing of setuid processes. | |
614 | */ | |
5260325f | 615 | permanently_set_uid(original_real_uid); |
616 | ||
aa3378df | 617 | /* |
618 | * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh | |
619 | * directory if it doesn\'t already exist. | |
620 | */ | |
5260325f | 621 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_DIR); |
622 | if (stat(buf, &st) < 0) | |
623 | if (mkdir(buf, 0755) < 0) | |
624 | error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf); | |
625 | ||
626 | /* Check if the connection failed, and try "rsh" if appropriate. */ | |
627 | if (!ok) { | |
628 | if (options.port != 0) | |
57112b5a | 629 | log("Secure connection to %.100s on port %hu refused%.100s.", |
5260325f | 630 | host, options.port, |
631 | options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : ""); | |
632 | else | |
633 | log("Secure connection to %.100s refused%.100s.", host, | |
634 | options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : ""); | |
635 | ||
636 | if (options.fallback_to_rsh) { | |
637 | rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command); | |
638 | fatal("rsh_connect returned"); | |
639 | } | |
640 | exit(1); | |
8efc0c15 | 641 | } |
5260325f | 642 | /* Expand ~ in options.identity_files. */ |
a306f2dd | 643 | /* XXX mem-leaks */ |
5260325f | 644 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) |
645 | options.identity_files[i] = | |
646 | tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i], original_real_uid); | |
a306f2dd | 647 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files2; i++) |
648 | options.identity_files2[i] = | |
649 | tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files2[i], original_real_uid); | |
5260325f | 650 | /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */ |
651 | options.system_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, | |
a306f2dd | 652 | original_real_uid); |
5260325f | 653 | options.user_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, |
a306f2dd | 654 | original_real_uid); |
655 | options.system_hostfile2 = tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, | |
656 | original_real_uid); | |
657 | options.user_hostfile2 = tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, | |
658 | original_real_uid); | |
5260325f | 659 | |
660 | /* Log into the remote system. This never returns if the login fails. */ | |
661 | ssh_login(host_private_key_loaded, host_private_key, | |
48e671d5 | 662 | host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, original_real_uid); |
5260325f | 663 | |
664 | /* We no longer need the host private key. Clear it now. */ | |
665 | if (host_private_key_loaded) | |
666 | RSA_free(host_private_key); /* Destroys contents safely */ | |
667 | ||
8ce64345 | 668 | exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session(); |
669 | packet_close(); | |
670 | return exit_status; | |
671 | } | |
672 | ||
0b242b12 | 673 | void |
674 | x11_get_proto(char *proto, int proto_len, char *data, int data_len) | |
675 | { | |
676 | char line[512]; | |
677 | FILE *f; | |
678 | int got_data = 0, i; | |
679 | ||
fa649821 | 680 | if (options.xauth_location) { |
681 | /* Try to get Xauthority information for the display. */ | |
682 | snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.100s list %.200s 2>/dev/null", | |
683 | options.xauth_location, getenv("DISPLAY")); | |
684 | f = popen(line, "r"); | |
685 | if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) && | |
686 | sscanf(line, "%*s %s %s", proto, data) == 2) | |
687 | got_data = 1; | |
688 | if (f) | |
689 | pclose(f); | |
690 | } | |
0b242b12 | 691 | /* |
692 | * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some | |
693 | * data. The forwarding code will check the validity of the | |
694 | * response anyway, and substitute this data. The X11 | |
695 | * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use | |
696 | * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise | |
697 | * for the local connection. | |
698 | */ | |
699 | if (!got_data) { | |
700 | u_int32_t rand = 0; | |
701 | ||
702 | strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", proto_len); | |
703 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { | |
704 | if (i % 4 == 0) | |
705 | rand = arc4random(); | |
706 | snprintf(data + 2 * i, data_len - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff); | |
707 | rand >>= 8; | |
708 | } | |
709 | } | |
710 | } | |
711 | ||
8ce64345 | 712 | int |
713 | ssh_session(void) | |
714 | { | |
715 | int type; | |
716 | int i; | |
717 | int plen; | |
718 | int interactive = 0; | |
719 | int have_tty = 0; | |
720 | struct winsize ws; | |
721 | int authfd; | |
722 | char *cp; | |
723 | ||
5260325f | 724 | /* Enable compression if requested. */ |
725 | if (options.compression) { | |
726 | debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options.compression_level); | |
727 | ||
728 | if (options.compression_level < 1 || options.compression_level > 9) | |
729 | fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best)."); | |
730 | ||
731 | /* Send the request. */ | |
732 | packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION); | |
733 | packet_put_int(options.compression_level); | |
734 | packet_send(); | |
735 | packet_write_wait(); | |
736 | type = packet_read(&plen); | |
737 | if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) | |
738 | packet_start_compression(options.compression_level); | |
739 | else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) | |
740 | log("Warning: Remote host refused compression."); | |
741 | else | |
742 | packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response."); | |
743 | } | |
744 | /* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */ | |
745 | if (tty_flag) { | |
746 | debug("Requesting pty."); | |
747 | ||
748 | /* Start the packet. */ | |
749 | packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY); | |
750 | ||
751 | /* Store TERM in the packet. There is no limit on the | |
752 | length of the string. */ | |
753 | cp = getenv("TERM"); | |
754 | if (!cp) | |
755 | cp = ""; | |
756 | packet_put_string(cp, strlen(cp)); | |
757 | ||
758 | /* Store window size in the packet. */ | |
759 | if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) | |
760 | memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws)); | |
761 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_row); | |
762 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_col); | |
763 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel); | |
764 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel); | |
765 | ||
766 | /* Store tty modes in the packet. */ | |
767 | tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin)); | |
768 | ||
769 | /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */ | |
770 | packet_send(); | |
771 | packet_write_wait(); | |
772 | ||
773 | /* Read response from the server. */ | |
774 | type = packet_read(&plen); | |
4fe2af09 | 775 | if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) { |
5260325f | 776 | interactive = 1; |
8ce64345 | 777 | have_tty = 1; |
4fe2af09 | 778 | } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) |
5260325f | 779 | log("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty."); |
780 | else | |
781 | packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response."); | |
782 | } | |
783 | /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */ | |
784 | if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) { | |
0b242b12 | 785 | char proto[512], data[512]; |
786 | /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */ | |
787 | x11_get_proto(proto, sizeof proto, data, sizeof data); | |
788 | /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */ | |
5260325f | 789 | debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing."); |
0b242b12 | 790 | x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, proto, data); |
5260325f | 791 | |
792 | /* Read response from the server. */ | |
793 | type = packet_read(&plen); | |
794 | if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) { | |
5260325f | 795 | interactive = 1; |
0b242b12 | 796 | } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) { |
5260325f | 797 | log("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding."); |
0b242b12 | 798 | } else { |
5260325f | 799 | packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding"); |
0b242b12 | 800 | } |
5260325f | 801 | } |
802 | /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */ | |
803 | packet_set_interactive(interactive, options.keepalives); | |
804 | ||
805 | /* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */ | |
806 | authfd = ssh_get_authentication_socket(); | |
807 | if (authfd < 0) | |
808 | options.forward_agent = 0; | |
809 | else | |
810 | ssh_close_authentication_socket(authfd); | |
811 | ||
812 | /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */ | |
813 | if (options.forward_agent) { | |
814 | debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding."); | |
815 | auth_request_forwarding(); | |
816 | ||
817 | /* Read response from the server. */ | |
818 | type = packet_read(&plen); | |
819 | packet_integrity_check(plen, 0, type); | |
820 | if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) | |
821 | log("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding."); | |
822 | } | |
823 | /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */ | |
824 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) { | |
825 | debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d", | |
826 | options.local_forwards[i].port, | |
827 | options.local_forwards[i].host, | |
828 | options.local_forwards[i].host_port); | |
829 | channel_request_local_forwarding(options.local_forwards[i].port, | |
6ae2364d | 830 | options.local_forwards[i].host, |
95f1eccc | 831 | options.local_forwards[i].host_port, |
832 | options.gateway_ports); | |
8efc0c15 | 833 | } |
834 | ||
5260325f | 835 | /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */ |
836 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) { | |
837 | debug("Connections to remote port %d forwarded to local address %.200s:%d", | |
838 | options.remote_forwards[i].port, | |
839 | options.remote_forwards[i].host, | |
840 | options.remote_forwards[i].host_port); | |
841 | channel_request_remote_forwarding(options.remote_forwards[i].port, | |
842 | options.remote_forwards[i].host, | |
6ae2364d | 843 | options.remote_forwards[i].host_port); |
8efc0c15 | 844 | } |
5260325f | 845 | |
aa3378df | 846 | /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */ |
6ae2364d | 847 | if (fork_after_authentication_flag) |
aa3378df | 848 | if (daemon(1, 1) < 0) |
849 | fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno)); | |
850 | ||
851 | /* | |
852 | * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the | |
853 | * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell. | |
854 | */ | |
5260325f | 855 | if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) { |
856 | int len = buffer_len(&command); | |
857 | if (len > 900) | |
858 | len = 900; | |
859 | debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command)); | |
860 | packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD); | |
861 | packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command)); | |
862 | packet_send(); | |
863 | packet_write_wait(); | |
864 | } else { | |
865 | debug("Requesting shell."); | |
866 | packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL); | |
867 | packet_send(); | |
868 | packet_write_wait(); | |
869 | } | |
870 | ||
871 | /* Enter the interactive session. */ | |
8ce64345 | 872 | return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ? options.escape_char : -1); |
873 | } | |
5260325f | 874 | |
8ce64345 | 875 | void |
876 | init_local_fwd(void) | |
877 | { | |
878 | int i; | |
879 | /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */ | |
880 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) { | |
881 | debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d", | |
882 | options.local_forwards[i].port, | |
883 | options.local_forwards[i].host, | |
884 | options.local_forwards[i].host_port); | |
885 | channel_request_local_forwarding(options.local_forwards[i].port, | |
6ae2364d | 886 | options.local_forwards[i].host, |
8ce64345 | 887 | options.local_forwards[i].host_port, |
888 | options.gateway_ports); | |
889 | } | |
890 | } | |
891 | ||
892 | extern void client_set_session_ident(int id); | |
893 | ||
894 | void | |
895 | client_init(int id, void *arg) | |
896 | { | |
897 | int len; | |
898 | debug("client_init id %d arg %d", id, (int)arg); | |
899 | ||
900 | if (no_shell_flag) | |
901 | goto done; | |
902 | ||
903 | if (tty_flag) { | |
904 | struct winsize ws; | |
905 | char *cp; | |
906 | cp = getenv("TERM"); | |
907 | if (!cp) | |
908 | cp = ""; | |
909 | /* Store window size in the packet. */ | |
910 | if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) | |
911 | memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws)); | |
912 | ||
913 | channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 0); | |
914 | packet_put_cstring(cp); | |
915 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_col); | |
916 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_row); | |
917 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel); | |
918 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel); | |
919 | packet_put_cstring(""); /* XXX: encode terminal modes */ | |
920 | packet_send(); | |
921 | /* XXX wait for reply */ | |
922 | } | |
0b242b12 | 923 | if (options.forward_x11 && |
924 | getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) { | |
925 | char proto[512], data[512]; | |
926 | /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */ | |
927 | x11_get_proto(proto, sizeof proto, data, sizeof data); | |
928 | /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */ | |
929 | debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing."); | |
930 | x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, proto, data); | |
931 | /* XXX wait for reply */ | |
932 | } | |
933 | ||
8ce64345 | 934 | len = buffer_len(&command); |
935 | if (len > 0) { | |
936 | if (len > 900) | |
937 | len = 900; | |
938 | debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command)); | |
939 | channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0); | |
940 | packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), len); | |
941 | packet_send(); | |
942 | } else { | |
943 | channel_request(id, "shell", 0); | |
944 | } | |
945 | /* channel_callback(id, SSH2_MSG_OPEN_CONFIGMATION, client_init, 0); */ | |
946 | done: | |
947 | /* register different callback, etc. XXX */ | |
948 | client_set_session_ident(id); | |
949 | } | |
950 | ||
951 | int | |
952 | ssh_session2(void) | |
953 | { | |
954 | int window, packetmax, id; | |
955 | int in = dup(STDIN_FILENO); | |
956 | int out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO); | |
957 | int err = dup(STDERR_FILENO); | |
958 | ||
959 | if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0) | |
960 | fatal("dump in/out/err failed"); | |
961 | ||
962 | /* should be pre-session */ | |
963 | init_local_fwd(); | |
964 | ||
965 | window = 32*1024; | |
966 | if (tty_flag) { | |
967 | packetmax = window/8; | |
968 | } else { | |
969 | window *= 2; | |
970 | packetmax = window/2; | |
971 | } | |
972 | ||
973 | id = channel_new( | |
974 | "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err, | |
975 | window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE, xstrdup("client-session")); | |
976 | ||
977 | ||
978 | channel_open(id); | |
979 | channel_register_callback(id, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, client_init, (void *)0); | |
5260325f | 980 | |
8ce64345 | 981 | return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ? options.escape_char : -1); |
8efc0c15 | 982 | } |