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a306f2dd 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
3 * All rights reserved
bcbf86ec 4 *
5 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
6 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
7 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
8 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
9 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
a306f2dd 10 */
11
12#include "includes.h"
56964485 13RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.62 2005/07/16 01:35:24 djm Exp $");
94ec8c6b 14
a306f2dd 15#include "xmalloc.h"
16#include "rsa.h"
42f11eb2 17#include "ssh1.h"
a306f2dd 18#include "packet.h"
19#include "buffer.h"
42f11eb2 20#include "log.h"
a306f2dd 21#include "servconf.h"
22#include "compat.h"
23#include "auth.h"
7899c98f 24#include "channels.h"
a306f2dd 25#include "session.h"
ced49be2 26#include "uidswap.h"
1853d1ef 27#include "monitor_wrap.h"
9aab0af7 28#include "buffer.h"
a306f2dd 29
30/* import */
31extern ServerOptions options;
9aab0af7 32extern Buffer loginmsg;
94ec8c6b 33
8485ce56 34static int auth1_process_password(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
35static int auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
36static int auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
37static int auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
38static int auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
39
40static char *client_user = NULL; /* Used to fill in remote user for PAM */
41
42struct AuthMethod1 {
43 int type;
44 char *name;
45 int *enabled;
46 int (*method)(Authctxt *, char *, size_t);
47};
48
49const struct AuthMethod1 auth1_methods[] = {
50 {
51 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, "password",
52 &options.password_authentication, auth1_process_password
53 },
54 {
55 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA, "rsa",
56 &options.rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rsa
57 },
58 {
59 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA, "rhosts-rsa",
60 &options.rhosts_rsa_authentication, auth1_process_rhosts_rsa
61 },
62 {
63 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS, "challenge-response",
64 &options.challenge_response_authentication,
65 auth1_process_tis_challenge
66 },
67 {
68 SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE, "challenge-response",
69 &options.challenge_response_authentication,
70 auth1_process_tis_response
71 },
72 { -1, NULL, NULL, NULL}
73};
74
75static const struct AuthMethod1
76*lookup_authmethod1(int type)
77{
78 int i;
79
80 for(i = 0; auth1_methods[i].name != NULL; i++)
81 if (auth1_methods[i].type == type)
82 return (&(auth1_methods[i]));
83
84 return (NULL);
85}
86
396c147e 87static char *
a306f2dd 88get_authname(int type)
89{
8485ce56 90 const struct AuthMethod1 *a;
91 static char buf[64];
92
93 if ((a = lookup_authmethod1(type)) != NULL)
94 return (a->name);
95 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "bad-auth-msg-%d", type);
96 return (buf);
97}
98
99static int
100auth1_process_password(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
101{
102 int authenticated = 0;
103 char *password;
104 u_int dlen;
105
106 /*
107 * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was
108 * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
109 * not visible to an outside observer.
110 */
111 password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
112 packet_check_eom();
113
114 /* Try authentication with the password. */
115 authenticated = PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, password));
116
117 memset(password, 0, dlen);
118 xfree(password);
119
120 return (authenticated);
121}
122
123static int
124auth1_process_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
125{
126 int authenticated = 0;
127 BIGNUM *n;
128
129 /* RSA authentication requested. */
130 if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL)
131 fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed");
132 packet_get_bignum(n);
133 packet_check_eom();
134 authenticated = auth_rsa(authctxt, n);
135 BN_clear_free(n);
136
137 return (authenticated);
138}
139
140static int
141auth1_process_rhosts_rsa(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
142{
a375df46 143 int keybits, authenticated = 0;
8485ce56 144 u_int bits;
145 Key *client_host_key;
146 u_int ulen;
147
148 /*
149 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
150 * trust the client; root on the client machine can
151 * claim to be any user.
152 */
153 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
154
155 /* Get the client host key. */
156 client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
157 bits = packet_get_int();
158 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e);
159 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n);
160
a375df46 161 keybits = BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n);
162 if (keybits < 0 || bits != (u_int)keybits) {
8485ce56 163 verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
164 "actual %d, announced %d",
165 BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits);
a306f2dd 166 }
8485ce56 167 packet_check_eom();
168
169 authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(authctxt, client_user,
170 client_host_key);
171 key_free(client_host_key);
172
173 snprintf(info, infolen, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
d1cf9a87 174
8485ce56 175 return (authenticated);
176}
177
178static int
179auth1_process_tis_challenge(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
180{
181 char *challenge;
56964485 182
8485ce56 183 if ((challenge = get_challenge(authctxt)) == NULL)
184 return (0);
185
186 debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge);
187 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
188 packet_put_cstring(challenge);
189 xfree(challenge);
190 packet_send();
191 packet_write_wait();
192
193 return (-1);
194}
195
196static int
197auth1_process_tis_response(Authctxt *authctxt, char *info, size_t infolen)
198{
199 int authenticated = 0;
200 char *response;
201 u_int dlen;
202
203 response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
204 packet_check_eom();
205 authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response);
206 memset(response, 'r', dlen);
207 xfree(response);
208
209 return (authenticated);
a306f2dd 210}
211
212/*
59c97189 213 * read packets, try to authenticate the user and
214 * return only if authentication is successful
a306f2dd 215 */
396c147e 216static void
59c97189 217do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt)
a306f2dd 218{
94ec8c6b 219 int authenticated = 0;
59c97189 220 char info[1024];
8485ce56 221 int prev = 0, type = 0;
222 const struct AuthMethod1 *meth;
59c97189 223
224 debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.",
d77347cc 225 authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ", authctxt->user);
59c97189 226
227 /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
228 if (options.password_authentication &&
1c590258 229#ifdef KRB5
59c97189 230 (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
231#endif
1853d1ef 232 PRIVSEP(auth_password(authctxt, ""))) {
ece30983 233#ifdef USE_PAM
234 if (options.use_pam && (PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())))
235#endif
236 {
237 auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", "");
238 return;
239 }
59c97189 240 }
a306f2dd 241
242 /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
243 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
244 packet_send();
245 packet_write_wait();
246
59c97189 247 for (;;) {
94ec8c6b 248 /* default to fail */
249 authenticated = 0;
250
59c97189 251 info[0] = '\0';
a306f2dd 252
253 /* Get a packet from the client. */
05114c74 254 prev = type;
54a5250f 255 type = packet_read();
a306f2dd 256
05114c74 257 /*
258 * If we started challenge-response authentication but the
259 * next packet is not a response to our challenge, release
260 * the resources allocated by get_challenge() (which would
261 * normally have been released by verify_response() had we
262 * received such a response)
263 */
264 if (prev == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS &&
265 type != SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE)
266 abandon_challenge_response(authctxt);
267
8485ce56 268 if ((meth = lookup_authmethod1(type)) == NULL) {
269 logit("Unknown message during authentication: "
270 "type %d", type);
271 goto skip;
272 }
273
274 if (!*(meth->enabled)) {
275 verbose("%s authentication disabled.", meth->name);
276 goto skip;
a306f2dd 277 }
8485ce56 278
279 authenticated = meth->method(authctxt, info, sizeof(info));
280 if (authenticated == -1)
281 continue; /* "postponed" */
282
af774732 283#ifdef BSD_AUTH
284 if (authctxt->as) {
285 auth_close(authctxt->as);
286 authctxt->as = NULL;
287 }
288#endif
59c97189 289 if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
290 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
291 authctxt->user);
a306f2dd 292
ef51930f 293#ifdef _UNICOS
ef51930f 294 if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
295 authenticated = 0;
296 fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
297 }
298#endif /* _UNICOS */
299
2b87da3b 300#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
301 if (authenticated &&
d1cf9a87 302 !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD,
02a57950 303 authctxt->pw)) {
3c62e7eb 304 packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.",
02a57950 305 authctxt->pw == NULL ? -1 : authctxt->pw->pw_uid);
3c62e7eb 306 authenticated = 0;
307 }
3c418020 308#else
59c97189 309 /* Special handling for root */
5d47f1d4 310 if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
8485ce56 311 !auth_root_allowed(meth->name)) {
312 authenticated = 0;
6039eeef 313# ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
314 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED));
c00e4d75 315# endif
316 }
3c418020 317#endif
a306f2dd 318
5b9e2464 319#ifdef USE_PAM
aff51935 320 if (options.use_pam && authenticated &&
9aab0af7 321 !PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) {
322 char *msg;
323 size_t len;
324
325 error("Access denied for user %s by PAM account "
98c044d0 326 "configuration", authctxt->user);
9aab0af7 327 len = buffer_len(&loginmsg);
328 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
329 msg = buffer_ptr(&loginmsg);
330 /* strip trailing newlines */
331 if (len > 0)
332 while (len > 0 && msg[--len] == '\n')
333 msg[len] = '\0';
334 else
335 msg = "Access denied.";
336 packet_disconnect(msg);
337 }
5b9e2464 338#endif
339
8485ce56 340 skip:
59c97189 341 /* Log before sending the reply */
342 auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info);
343
a306f2dd 344 if (client_user != NULL) {
345 xfree(client_user);
346 client_user = NULL;
347 }
348
94ec8c6b 349 if (authenticated)
350 return;
351
c00e4d75 352 if (authctxt->failures++ > options.max_authtries) {
6039eeef 353#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
354 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES));
c00e4d75 355#endif
59c97189 356 packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
c00e4d75 357 }
a306f2dd 358
a306f2dd 359 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
360 packet_send();
361 packet_write_wait();
362 }
363}
364
365/*
366 * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already
367 * been exchanged and encryption is enabled.
368 */
2362db19 369void
370do_authentication(Authctxt *authctxt)
a306f2dd 371{
1e3b8b07 372 u_int ulen;
f8d99a32 373 char *user, *style = NULL;
a306f2dd 374
375 /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
54a5250f 376 packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_USER);
a306f2dd 377
378 /* Get the user name. */
379 user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
95500969 380 packet_check_eom();
a306f2dd 381
59c97189 382 if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
ced49be2 383 *style++ = '\0';
59c97189 384
59c97189 385 authctxt->user = user;
386 authctxt->style = style;
387
a306f2dd 388 /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
5f1f36b5 389 if ((authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user))) != NULL)
59c97189 390 authctxt->valid = 1;
96d0bf74 391 else {
d77347cc 392 debug("do_authentication: invalid user %s", user);
96d0bf74 393 authctxt->pw = fakepw();
394 }
a306f2dd 395
bd5c0694 396 setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
1853d1ef 397 use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
6172e290 398
a306f2dd 399#ifdef USE_PAM
7fceb20d 400 if (options.use_pam)
529d73ab 401 PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt));
a306f2dd 402#endif
403
404 /*
405 * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as
8485ce56 406 * the server.
a306f2dd 407 */
94ec8c6b 408#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
5f1f36b5 409 if (!use_privsep && getuid() != 0 && authctxt->pw &&
410 authctxt->pw->pw_uid != getuid())
a306f2dd 411 packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
3c62e7eb 412#endif
a306f2dd 413
59c97189 414 /*
b4b5d644 415 * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is
416 * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful
417 */
59c97189 418 do_authloop(authctxt);
a306f2dd 419
420 /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
94ec8c6b 421 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
422 packet_send();
423 packet_write_wait();
a306f2dd 424}
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