]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blame - uidswap.c
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2010/01/30 02:54:53
[openssh.git] / uidswap.c
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31652869 1/* $OpenBSD: uidswap.c,v 1.35 2006/08/03 03:34:42 deraadt Exp $ */
8efc0c15 2/*
5260325f 3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
5260325f 6 * Code for uid-swapping.
bcbf86ec 7 *
8 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
10 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
5260325f 13 */
8efc0c15 14
15#include "includes.h"
8efc0c15 16
536c14e8 17#include <sys/param.h>
028094f4 18#include <errno.h>
b1842393 19#include <pwd.h>
00146caa 20#include <string.h>
5188ba17 21#include <unistd.h>
31652869 22#include <stdarg.h>
b1842393 23
16fbe330 24#include <grp.h>
25
42f11eb2 26#include "log.h"
8efc0c15 27#include "uidswap.h"
13dff404 28#include "xmalloc.h"
8efc0c15 29
5260325f 30/*
31 * Note: all these functions must work in all of the following cases:
32 * 1. euid=0, ruid=0
33 * 2. euid=0, ruid!=0
34 * 3. euid!=0, ruid!=0
35 * Additionally, they must work regardless of whether the system has
36 * POSIX saved uids or not.
37 */
8efc0c15 38
0096ac62 39#if defined(_POSIX_SAVED_IDS) && !defined(BROKEN_SAVED_UIDS)
8efc0c15 40/* Lets assume that posix saved ids also work with seteuid, even though that
41 is not part of the posix specification. */
0096ac62 42#define SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
43/* Saved effective uid. */
44static uid_t saved_euid = 0;
45static gid_t saved_egid = 0;
46#endif
f8252c48 47
8efc0c15 48/* Saved effective uid. */
63bd8c36 49static int privileged = 0;
50static int temporarily_use_uid_effective = 0;
13dff404 51static gid_t *saved_egroups = NULL, *user_groups = NULL;
63bd8c36 52static int saved_egroupslen = -1, user_groupslen = -1;
f8252c48 53
5260325f 54/*
55 * Temporarily changes to the given uid. If the effective user
56 * id is not root, this does nothing. This call cannot be nested.
57 */
6ae2364d 58void
63bd8c36 59temporarily_use_uid(struct passwd *pw)
8efc0c15 60{
f8252c48 61 /* Save the current euid, and egroups. */
0096ac62 62#ifdef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
f8252c48 63 saved_euid = geteuid();
0096ac62 64 saved_egid = getegid();
0df3a240 65 debug("temporarily_use_uid: %u/%u (e=%u/%u)",
66 (u_int)pw->pw_uid, (u_int)pw->pw_gid,
67 (u_int)saved_euid, (u_int)saved_egid);
c2736f7f 68#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
f8252c48 69 if (saved_euid != 0) {
70 privileged = 0;
71 return;
72 }
c2736f7f 73#endif
0096ac62 74#else
75 if (geteuid() != 0) {
76 privileged = 0;
77 return;
78 }
79#endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
80
f8252c48 81 privileged = 1;
82 temporarily_use_uid_effective = 1;
13dff404 83
84 saved_egroupslen = getgroups(0, NULL);
f8252c48 85 if (saved_egroupslen < 0)
86 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
13dff404 87 if (saved_egroupslen > 0) {
88 saved_egroups = xrealloc(saved_egroups,
c5d10563 89 saved_egroupslen, sizeof(gid_t));
13dff404 90 if (getgroups(saved_egroupslen, saved_egroups) < 0)
91 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
92 } else { /* saved_egroupslen == 0 */
972fc531 93 if (saved_egroups != NULL)
13dff404 94 xfree(saved_egroups);
95 }
f8252c48 96
97 /* set and save the user's groups */
98 if (user_groupslen == -1) {
99 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
100 fatal("initgroups: %s: %.100s", pw->pw_name,
101 strerror(errno));
13dff404 102
103 user_groupslen = getgroups(0, NULL);
f8252c48 104 if (user_groupslen < 0)
105 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
13dff404 106 if (user_groupslen > 0) {
107 user_groups = xrealloc(user_groups,
c5d10563 108 user_groupslen, sizeof(gid_t));
13dff404 109 if (getgroups(user_groupslen, user_groups) < 0)
110 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
111 } else { /* user_groupslen == 0 */
112 if (user_groups)
113 xfree(user_groups);
114 }
f8252c48 115 }
116 /* Set the effective uid to the given (unprivileged) uid. */
d98d029a 117 if (setgroups(user_groupslen, user_groups) < 0)
63bd8c36 118 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
0096ac62 119#ifndef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
120 /* Propagate the privileged gid to all of our gids. */
121 if (setgid(getegid()) < 0)
122 debug("setgid %u: %.100s", (u_int) getegid(), strerror(errno));
123 /* Propagate the privileged uid to all of our uids. */
124 if (setuid(geteuid()) < 0)
125 debug("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int) geteuid(), strerror(errno));
126#endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
d98d029a 127 if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
caa49784 128 fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid,
f8252c48 129 strerror(errno));
130 if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
caa49784 131 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
f8252c48 132 strerror(errno));
8efc0c15 133}
f8252c48 134
3c33c1b6 135void
136permanently_drop_suid(uid_t uid)
137{
138 uid_t old_uid = getuid();
139
140 debug("permanently_drop_suid: %u", (u_int)uid);
141#if defined(HAVE_SETRESUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETRESUID)
142 if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0)
143 fatal("setresuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
144#elif defined(HAVE_SETREUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETREUID)
145 if (setreuid(uid, uid) < 0)
146 fatal("setreuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
147#else
148# ifndef SETEUID_BREAKS_SETUID
149 if (seteuid(uid) < 0)
150 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
151# endif
152 if (setuid(uid) < 0)
153 fatal("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
154#endif
155
156#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
157 /* Try restoration of UID if changed (test clearing of saved uid) */
158 if (old_uid != uid &&
159 (setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1))
160 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]uid", __func__);
161#endif
162
163 /* Verify UID drop was successful */
164 if (getuid() != uid || geteuid() != uid) {
165 fatal("%s: euid incorrect uid:%u euid:%u (should be %u)",
166 __func__, (u_int)getuid(), (u_int)geteuid(), (u_int)uid);
167 }
168}
169
5260325f 170/*
a3626e12 171 * Restores to the original (privileged) uid.
5260325f 172 */
6ae2364d 173void
1e3b8b07 174restore_uid(void)
8efc0c15 175{
63bd8c36 176 /* it's a no-op unless privileged */
0df3a240 177 if (!privileged) {
178 debug("restore_uid: (unprivileged)");
63bd8c36 179 return;
0df3a240 180 }
63bd8c36 181 if (!temporarily_use_uid_effective)
182 fatal("restore_uid: temporarily_use_uid not effective");
0096ac62 183
184#ifdef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
13979d47 185 debug("restore_uid: %u/%u", (u_int)saved_euid, (u_int)saved_egid);
a3626e12 186 /* Set the effective uid back to the saved privileged uid. */
5260325f 187 if (seteuid(saved_euid) < 0)
caa49784 188 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)saved_euid, strerror(errno));
0096ac62 189 if (setegid(saved_egid) < 0)
caa49784 190 fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)saved_egid, strerror(errno));
0096ac62 191#else /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
192 /*
193 * We are unable to restore the real uid to its unprivileged value.
194 * Propagate the real uid (usually more privileged) to effective uid
195 * as well.
196 */
197 setuid(getuid());
198 setgid(getgid());
199#endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
200
d98d029a 201 if (setgroups(saved_egroupslen, saved_egroups) < 0)
63bd8c36 202 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
63bd8c36 203 temporarily_use_uid_effective = 0;
8efc0c15 204}
205
5260325f 206/*
207 * Permanently sets all uids to the given uid. This cannot be
208 * called while temporarily_use_uid is effective.
209 */
6ae2364d 210void
63bd8c36 211permanently_set_uid(struct passwd *pw)
8efc0c15 212{
688eed4a 213 uid_t old_uid = getuid();
214 gid_t old_gid = getgid();
215
82aeee5d 216 if (pw == NULL)
217 fatal("permanently_set_uid: no user given");
63bd8c36 218 if (temporarily_use_uid_effective)
95f20fe8 219 fatal("permanently_set_uid: temporarily_use_uid effective");
0df3a240 220 debug("permanently_set_uid: %u/%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
221 (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
688eed4a 222
9a3fe0e2 223#if defined(HAVE_SETRESGID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETRESGID)
688eed4a 224 if (setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
225 fatal("setresgid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
3b8dff69 226#elif defined(HAVE_SETREGID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETREGID)
688eed4a 227 if (setregid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
228 fatal("setregid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
229#else
fa5120a0 230 if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
231 fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
63bd8c36 232 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
caa49784 233 fatal("setgid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 234#endif
235
a25d08b3 236#ifdef __APPLE__
237 /*
238 * OS X requires initgroups after setgid to opt back into
239 * memberd support for >16 supplemental groups.
240 */
241 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
242 fatal("initgroups %.100s %u: %.100s",
243 pw->pw_name, (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
244#endif
245
9a3fe0e2 246#if defined(HAVE_SETRESUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETRESUID)
688eed4a 247 if (setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) < 0)
248 fatal("setresuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
3b8dff69 249#elif defined(HAVE_SETREUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETREUID)
f5db6a03 250 if (setreuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) < 0)
251 fatal("setreuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 252#else
253# ifndef SETEUID_BREAKS_SETUID
fa5120a0 254 if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0)
255 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 256# endif
a3626e12 257 if (setuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0)
caa49784 258 fatal("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 259#endif
260
8f817407 261#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
688eed4a 262 /* Try restoration of GID if changed (test clearing of saved gid) */
8f817407 263 if (old_gid != pw->pw_gid && pw->pw_uid != 0 &&
688eed4a 264 (setgid(old_gid) != -1 || setegid(old_gid) != -1))
f5db6a03 265 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]gid", __func__);
8f817407 266#endif
688eed4a 267
268 /* Verify GID drop was successful */
269 if (getgid() != pw->pw_gid || getegid() != pw->pw_gid) {
aff51935 270 fatal("%s: egid incorrect gid:%u egid:%u (should be %u)",
271 __func__, (u_int)getgid(), (u_int)getegid(),
688eed4a 272 (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
273 }
274
51e7d820 275#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
688eed4a 276 /* Try restoration of UID if changed (test clearing of saved uid) */
aff51935 277 if (old_uid != pw->pw_uid &&
688eed4a 278 (setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1))
f5db6a03 279 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]uid", __func__);
51e7d820 280#endif
688eed4a 281
282 /* Verify UID drop was successful */
283 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid) {
aff51935 284 fatal("%s: euid incorrect uid:%u euid:%u (should be %u)",
285 __func__, (u_int)getuid(), (u_int)geteuid(),
688eed4a 286 (u_int)pw->pw_uid);
287 }
8efc0c15 288}
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