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- stevesk@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/07/22 19:08:54
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5188ba17 1/* $OpenBSD: uidswap.c,v 1.32 2006/07/17 01:31:10 stevesk Exp $ */
8efc0c15 2/*
5260325f 3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
5260325f 6 * Code for uid-swapping.
bcbf86ec 7 *
8 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
10 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
5260325f 13 */
8efc0c15 14
15#include "includes.h"
8efc0c15 16
b1842393 17#include <sys/types.h>
18
028094f4 19#include <errno.h>
b1842393 20#include <pwd.h>
5188ba17 21#include <unistd.h>
b1842393 22
16fbe330 23#include <grp.h>
24
42f11eb2 25#include "log.h"
8efc0c15 26#include "uidswap.h"
13dff404 27#include "xmalloc.h"
8efc0c15 28
5260325f 29/*
30 * Note: all these functions must work in all of the following cases:
31 * 1. euid=0, ruid=0
32 * 2. euid=0, ruid!=0
33 * 3. euid!=0, ruid!=0
34 * Additionally, they must work regardless of whether the system has
35 * POSIX saved uids or not.
36 */
8efc0c15 37
0096ac62 38#if defined(_POSIX_SAVED_IDS) && !defined(BROKEN_SAVED_UIDS)
8efc0c15 39/* Lets assume that posix saved ids also work with seteuid, even though that
40 is not part of the posix specification. */
0096ac62 41#define SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
42/* Saved effective uid. */
43static uid_t saved_euid = 0;
44static gid_t saved_egid = 0;
45#endif
f8252c48 46
8efc0c15 47/* Saved effective uid. */
63bd8c36 48static int privileged = 0;
49static int temporarily_use_uid_effective = 0;
13dff404 50static gid_t *saved_egroups = NULL, *user_groups = NULL;
63bd8c36 51static int saved_egroupslen = -1, user_groupslen = -1;
f8252c48 52
5260325f 53/*
54 * Temporarily changes to the given uid. If the effective user
55 * id is not root, this does nothing. This call cannot be nested.
56 */
6ae2364d 57void
63bd8c36 58temporarily_use_uid(struct passwd *pw)
8efc0c15 59{
f8252c48 60 /* Save the current euid, and egroups. */
0096ac62 61#ifdef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
f8252c48 62 saved_euid = geteuid();
0096ac62 63 saved_egid = getegid();
0df3a240 64 debug("temporarily_use_uid: %u/%u (e=%u/%u)",
65 (u_int)pw->pw_uid, (u_int)pw->pw_gid,
66 (u_int)saved_euid, (u_int)saved_egid);
c2736f7f 67#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
f8252c48 68 if (saved_euid != 0) {
69 privileged = 0;
70 return;
71 }
c2736f7f 72#endif
0096ac62 73#else
74 if (geteuid() != 0) {
75 privileged = 0;
76 return;
77 }
78#endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
79
f8252c48 80 privileged = 1;
81 temporarily_use_uid_effective = 1;
13dff404 82
83 saved_egroupslen = getgroups(0, NULL);
f8252c48 84 if (saved_egroupslen < 0)
85 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
13dff404 86 if (saved_egroupslen > 0) {
87 saved_egroups = xrealloc(saved_egroups,
c5d10563 88 saved_egroupslen, sizeof(gid_t));
13dff404 89 if (getgroups(saved_egroupslen, saved_egroups) < 0)
90 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
91 } else { /* saved_egroupslen == 0 */
972fc531 92 if (saved_egroups != NULL)
13dff404 93 xfree(saved_egroups);
94 }
f8252c48 95
96 /* set and save the user's groups */
97 if (user_groupslen == -1) {
98 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
99 fatal("initgroups: %s: %.100s", pw->pw_name,
100 strerror(errno));
13dff404 101
102 user_groupslen = getgroups(0, NULL);
f8252c48 103 if (user_groupslen < 0)
104 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
13dff404 105 if (user_groupslen > 0) {
106 user_groups = xrealloc(user_groups,
c5d10563 107 user_groupslen, sizeof(gid_t));
13dff404 108 if (getgroups(user_groupslen, user_groups) < 0)
109 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
110 } else { /* user_groupslen == 0 */
111 if (user_groups)
112 xfree(user_groups);
113 }
f8252c48 114 }
115 /* Set the effective uid to the given (unprivileged) uid. */
d98d029a 116 if (setgroups(user_groupslen, user_groups) < 0)
63bd8c36 117 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
0096ac62 118#ifndef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
119 /* Propagate the privileged gid to all of our gids. */
120 if (setgid(getegid()) < 0)
121 debug("setgid %u: %.100s", (u_int) getegid(), strerror(errno));
122 /* Propagate the privileged uid to all of our uids. */
123 if (setuid(geteuid()) < 0)
124 debug("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int) geteuid(), strerror(errno));
125#endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
d98d029a 126 if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
caa49784 127 fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid,
f8252c48 128 strerror(errno));
129 if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
caa49784 130 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
f8252c48 131 strerror(errno));
8efc0c15 132}
f8252c48 133
3c33c1b6 134void
135permanently_drop_suid(uid_t uid)
136{
137 uid_t old_uid = getuid();
138
139 debug("permanently_drop_suid: %u", (u_int)uid);
140#if defined(HAVE_SETRESUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETRESUID)
141 if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0)
142 fatal("setresuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
143#elif defined(HAVE_SETREUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETREUID)
144 if (setreuid(uid, uid) < 0)
145 fatal("setreuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
146#else
147# ifndef SETEUID_BREAKS_SETUID
148 if (seteuid(uid) < 0)
149 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
150# endif
151 if (setuid(uid) < 0)
152 fatal("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
153#endif
154
155#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
156 /* Try restoration of UID if changed (test clearing of saved uid) */
157 if (old_uid != uid &&
158 (setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1))
159 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]uid", __func__);
160#endif
161
162 /* Verify UID drop was successful */
163 if (getuid() != uid || geteuid() != uid) {
164 fatal("%s: euid incorrect uid:%u euid:%u (should be %u)",
165 __func__, (u_int)getuid(), (u_int)geteuid(), (u_int)uid);
166 }
167}
168
5260325f 169/*
a3626e12 170 * Restores to the original (privileged) uid.
5260325f 171 */
6ae2364d 172void
1e3b8b07 173restore_uid(void)
8efc0c15 174{
63bd8c36 175 /* it's a no-op unless privileged */
0df3a240 176 if (!privileged) {
177 debug("restore_uid: (unprivileged)");
63bd8c36 178 return;
0df3a240 179 }
63bd8c36 180 if (!temporarily_use_uid_effective)
181 fatal("restore_uid: temporarily_use_uid not effective");
0096ac62 182
183#ifdef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
13979d47 184 debug("restore_uid: %u/%u", (u_int)saved_euid, (u_int)saved_egid);
a3626e12 185 /* Set the effective uid back to the saved privileged uid. */
5260325f 186 if (seteuid(saved_euid) < 0)
caa49784 187 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)saved_euid, strerror(errno));
0096ac62 188 if (setegid(saved_egid) < 0)
caa49784 189 fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)saved_egid, strerror(errno));
0096ac62 190#else /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
191 /*
192 * We are unable to restore the real uid to its unprivileged value.
193 * Propagate the real uid (usually more privileged) to effective uid
194 * as well.
195 */
196 setuid(getuid());
197 setgid(getgid());
198#endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
199
d98d029a 200 if (setgroups(saved_egroupslen, saved_egroups) < 0)
63bd8c36 201 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
63bd8c36 202 temporarily_use_uid_effective = 0;
8efc0c15 203}
204
5260325f 205/*
206 * Permanently sets all uids to the given uid. This cannot be
207 * called while temporarily_use_uid is effective.
208 */
6ae2364d 209void
63bd8c36 210permanently_set_uid(struct passwd *pw)
8efc0c15 211{
688eed4a 212 uid_t old_uid = getuid();
213 gid_t old_gid = getgid();
214
82aeee5d 215 if (pw == NULL)
216 fatal("permanently_set_uid: no user given");
63bd8c36 217 if (temporarily_use_uid_effective)
95f20fe8 218 fatal("permanently_set_uid: temporarily_use_uid effective");
0df3a240 219 debug("permanently_set_uid: %u/%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
220 (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
688eed4a 221
9a3fe0e2 222#if defined(HAVE_SETRESGID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETRESGID)
688eed4a 223 if (setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
224 fatal("setresgid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
3b8dff69 225#elif defined(HAVE_SETREGID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETREGID)
688eed4a 226 if (setregid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
227 fatal("setregid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
228#else
fa5120a0 229 if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
230 fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
63bd8c36 231 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
caa49784 232 fatal("setgid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 233#endif
234
9a3fe0e2 235#if defined(HAVE_SETRESUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETRESUID)
688eed4a 236 if (setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) < 0)
237 fatal("setresuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
3b8dff69 238#elif defined(HAVE_SETREUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETREUID)
f5db6a03 239 if (setreuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) < 0)
240 fatal("setreuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 241#else
242# ifndef SETEUID_BREAKS_SETUID
fa5120a0 243 if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0)
244 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 245# endif
a3626e12 246 if (setuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0)
caa49784 247 fatal("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 248#endif
249
8f817407 250#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
688eed4a 251 /* Try restoration of GID if changed (test clearing of saved gid) */
8f817407 252 if (old_gid != pw->pw_gid && pw->pw_uid != 0 &&
688eed4a 253 (setgid(old_gid) != -1 || setegid(old_gid) != -1))
f5db6a03 254 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]gid", __func__);
8f817407 255#endif
688eed4a 256
257 /* Verify GID drop was successful */
258 if (getgid() != pw->pw_gid || getegid() != pw->pw_gid) {
aff51935 259 fatal("%s: egid incorrect gid:%u egid:%u (should be %u)",
260 __func__, (u_int)getgid(), (u_int)getegid(),
688eed4a 261 (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
262 }
263
51e7d820 264#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
688eed4a 265 /* Try restoration of UID if changed (test clearing of saved uid) */
aff51935 266 if (old_uid != pw->pw_uid &&
688eed4a 267 (setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1))
f5db6a03 268 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]uid", __func__);
51e7d820 269#endif
688eed4a 270
271 /* Verify UID drop was successful */
272 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid) {
aff51935 273 fatal("%s: euid incorrect uid:%u euid:%u (should be %u)",
274 __func__, (u_int)getuid(), (u_int)geteuid(),
688eed4a 275 (u_int)pw->pw_uid);
276 }
8efc0c15 277}
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