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- stevesk@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/07/14 01:15:28
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028094f4 1/* $OpenBSD: uidswap.c,v 1.31 2006/07/11 20:07:25 stevesk Exp $ */
8efc0c15 2/*
5260325f 3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
5260325f 6 * Code for uid-swapping.
bcbf86ec 7 *
8 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
10 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
5260325f 13 */
8efc0c15 14
15#include "includes.h"
8efc0c15 16
b1842393 17#include <sys/types.h>
18
028094f4 19#include <errno.h>
b1842393 20#include <pwd.h>
21
16fbe330 22#include <grp.h>
23
42f11eb2 24#include "log.h"
8efc0c15 25#include "uidswap.h"
13dff404 26#include "xmalloc.h"
8efc0c15 27
5260325f 28/*
29 * Note: all these functions must work in all of the following cases:
30 * 1. euid=0, ruid=0
31 * 2. euid=0, ruid!=0
32 * 3. euid!=0, ruid!=0
33 * Additionally, they must work regardless of whether the system has
34 * POSIX saved uids or not.
35 */
8efc0c15 36
0096ac62 37#if defined(_POSIX_SAVED_IDS) && !defined(BROKEN_SAVED_UIDS)
8efc0c15 38/* Lets assume that posix saved ids also work with seteuid, even though that
39 is not part of the posix specification. */
0096ac62 40#define SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
41/* Saved effective uid. */
42static uid_t saved_euid = 0;
43static gid_t saved_egid = 0;
44#endif
f8252c48 45
8efc0c15 46/* Saved effective uid. */
63bd8c36 47static int privileged = 0;
48static int temporarily_use_uid_effective = 0;
13dff404 49static gid_t *saved_egroups = NULL, *user_groups = NULL;
63bd8c36 50static int saved_egroupslen = -1, user_groupslen = -1;
f8252c48 51
5260325f 52/*
53 * Temporarily changes to the given uid. If the effective user
54 * id is not root, this does nothing. This call cannot be nested.
55 */
6ae2364d 56void
63bd8c36 57temporarily_use_uid(struct passwd *pw)
8efc0c15 58{
f8252c48 59 /* Save the current euid, and egroups. */
0096ac62 60#ifdef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
f8252c48 61 saved_euid = geteuid();
0096ac62 62 saved_egid = getegid();
0df3a240 63 debug("temporarily_use_uid: %u/%u (e=%u/%u)",
64 (u_int)pw->pw_uid, (u_int)pw->pw_gid,
65 (u_int)saved_euid, (u_int)saved_egid);
c2736f7f 66#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
f8252c48 67 if (saved_euid != 0) {
68 privileged = 0;
69 return;
70 }
c2736f7f 71#endif
0096ac62 72#else
73 if (geteuid() != 0) {
74 privileged = 0;
75 return;
76 }
77#endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
78
f8252c48 79 privileged = 1;
80 temporarily_use_uid_effective = 1;
13dff404 81
82 saved_egroupslen = getgroups(0, NULL);
f8252c48 83 if (saved_egroupslen < 0)
84 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
13dff404 85 if (saved_egroupslen > 0) {
86 saved_egroups = xrealloc(saved_egroups,
c5d10563 87 saved_egroupslen, sizeof(gid_t));
13dff404 88 if (getgroups(saved_egroupslen, saved_egroups) < 0)
89 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
90 } else { /* saved_egroupslen == 0 */
972fc531 91 if (saved_egroups != NULL)
13dff404 92 xfree(saved_egroups);
93 }
f8252c48 94
95 /* set and save the user's groups */
96 if (user_groupslen == -1) {
97 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
98 fatal("initgroups: %s: %.100s", pw->pw_name,
99 strerror(errno));
13dff404 100
101 user_groupslen = getgroups(0, NULL);
f8252c48 102 if (user_groupslen < 0)
103 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
13dff404 104 if (user_groupslen > 0) {
105 user_groups = xrealloc(user_groups,
c5d10563 106 user_groupslen, sizeof(gid_t));
13dff404 107 if (getgroups(user_groupslen, user_groups) < 0)
108 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
109 } else { /* user_groupslen == 0 */
110 if (user_groups)
111 xfree(user_groups);
112 }
f8252c48 113 }
114 /* Set the effective uid to the given (unprivileged) uid. */
d98d029a 115 if (setgroups(user_groupslen, user_groups) < 0)
63bd8c36 116 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
0096ac62 117#ifndef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
118 /* Propagate the privileged gid to all of our gids. */
119 if (setgid(getegid()) < 0)
120 debug("setgid %u: %.100s", (u_int) getegid(), strerror(errno));
121 /* Propagate the privileged uid to all of our uids. */
122 if (setuid(geteuid()) < 0)
123 debug("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int) geteuid(), strerror(errno));
124#endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
d98d029a 125 if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
caa49784 126 fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid,
f8252c48 127 strerror(errno));
128 if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
caa49784 129 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
f8252c48 130 strerror(errno));
8efc0c15 131}
f8252c48 132
3c33c1b6 133void
134permanently_drop_suid(uid_t uid)
135{
136 uid_t old_uid = getuid();
137
138 debug("permanently_drop_suid: %u", (u_int)uid);
139#if defined(HAVE_SETRESUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETRESUID)
140 if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0)
141 fatal("setresuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
142#elif defined(HAVE_SETREUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETREUID)
143 if (setreuid(uid, uid) < 0)
144 fatal("setreuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
145#else
146# ifndef SETEUID_BREAKS_SETUID
147 if (seteuid(uid) < 0)
148 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
149# endif
150 if (setuid(uid) < 0)
151 fatal("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
152#endif
153
154#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
155 /* Try restoration of UID if changed (test clearing of saved uid) */
156 if (old_uid != uid &&
157 (setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1))
158 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]uid", __func__);
159#endif
160
161 /* Verify UID drop was successful */
162 if (getuid() != uid || geteuid() != uid) {
163 fatal("%s: euid incorrect uid:%u euid:%u (should be %u)",
164 __func__, (u_int)getuid(), (u_int)geteuid(), (u_int)uid);
165 }
166}
167
5260325f 168/*
a3626e12 169 * Restores to the original (privileged) uid.
5260325f 170 */
6ae2364d 171void
1e3b8b07 172restore_uid(void)
8efc0c15 173{
63bd8c36 174 /* it's a no-op unless privileged */
0df3a240 175 if (!privileged) {
176 debug("restore_uid: (unprivileged)");
63bd8c36 177 return;
0df3a240 178 }
63bd8c36 179 if (!temporarily_use_uid_effective)
180 fatal("restore_uid: temporarily_use_uid not effective");
0096ac62 181
182#ifdef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
13979d47 183 debug("restore_uid: %u/%u", (u_int)saved_euid, (u_int)saved_egid);
a3626e12 184 /* Set the effective uid back to the saved privileged uid. */
5260325f 185 if (seteuid(saved_euid) < 0)
caa49784 186 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)saved_euid, strerror(errno));
0096ac62 187 if (setegid(saved_egid) < 0)
caa49784 188 fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)saved_egid, strerror(errno));
0096ac62 189#else /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
190 /*
191 * We are unable to restore the real uid to its unprivileged value.
192 * Propagate the real uid (usually more privileged) to effective uid
193 * as well.
194 */
195 setuid(getuid());
196 setgid(getgid());
197#endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
198
d98d029a 199 if (setgroups(saved_egroupslen, saved_egroups) < 0)
63bd8c36 200 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
63bd8c36 201 temporarily_use_uid_effective = 0;
8efc0c15 202}
203
5260325f 204/*
205 * Permanently sets all uids to the given uid. This cannot be
206 * called while temporarily_use_uid is effective.
207 */
6ae2364d 208void
63bd8c36 209permanently_set_uid(struct passwd *pw)
8efc0c15 210{
688eed4a 211 uid_t old_uid = getuid();
212 gid_t old_gid = getgid();
213
82aeee5d 214 if (pw == NULL)
215 fatal("permanently_set_uid: no user given");
63bd8c36 216 if (temporarily_use_uid_effective)
95f20fe8 217 fatal("permanently_set_uid: temporarily_use_uid effective");
0df3a240 218 debug("permanently_set_uid: %u/%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
219 (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
688eed4a 220
9a3fe0e2 221#if defined(HAVE_SETRESGID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETRESGID)
688eed4a 222 if (setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
223 fatal("setresgid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
3b8dff69 224#elif defined(HAVE_SETREGID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETREGID)
688eed4a 225 if (setregid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
226 fatal("setregid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
227#else
fa5120a0 228 if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
229 fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
63bd8c36 230 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
caa49784 231 fatal("setgid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 232#endif
233
9a3fe0e2 234#if defined(HAVE_SETRESUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETRESUID)
688eed4a 235 if (setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) < 0)
236 fatal("setresuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
3b8dff69 237#elif defined(HAVE_SETREUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETREUID)
f5db6a03 238 if (setreuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) < 0)
239 fatal("setreuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 240#else
241# ifndef SETEUID_BREAKS_SETUID
fa5120a0 242 if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0)
243 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 244# endif
a3626e12 245 if (setuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0)
caa49784 246 fatal("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 247#endif
248
8f817407 249#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
688eed4a 250 /* Try restoration of GID if changed (test clearing of saved gid) */
8f817407 251 if (old_gid != pw->pw_gid && pw->pw_uid != 0 &&
688eed4a 252 (setgid(old_gid) != -1 || setegid(old_gid) != -1))
f5db6a03 253 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]gid", __func__);
8f817407 254#endif
688eed4a 255
256 /* Verify GID drop was successful */
257 if (getgid() != pw->pw_gid || getegid() != pw->pw_gid) {
aff51935 258 fatal("%s: egid incorrect gid:%u egid:%u (should be %u)",
259 __func__, (u_int)getgid(), (u_int)getegid(),
688eed4a 260 (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
261 }
262
51e7d820 263#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
688eed4a 264 /* Try restoration of UID if changed (test clearing of saved uid) */
aff51935 265 if (old_uid != pw->pw_uid &&
688eed4a 266 (setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1))
f5db6a03 267 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]uid", __func__);
51e7d820 268#endif
688eed4a 269
270 /* Verify UID drop was successful */
271 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid) {
aff51935 272 fatal("%s: euid incorrect uid:%u euid:%u (should be %u)",
273 __func__, (u_int)getuid(), (u_int)geteuid(),
688eed4a 274 (u_int)pw->pw_uid);
275 }
8efc0c15 276}
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