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- stevesk@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/07/26 02:35:17
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536c14e8 1/* $OpenBSD: uidswap.c,v 1.34 2006/07/26 02:35:17 stevesk Exp $ */
8efc0c15 2/*
5260325f 3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
5260325f 6 * Code for uid-swapping.
bcbf86ec 7 *
8 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
10 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
5260325f 13 */
8efc0c15 14
15#include "includes.h"
8efc0c15 16
b1842393 17#include <sys/types.h>
536c14e8 18#include <sys/param.h>
b1842393 19
028094f4 20#include <errno.h>
b1842393 21#include <pwd.h>
00146caa 22#include <string.h>
5188ba17 23#include <unistd.h>
b1842393 24
16fbe330 25#include <grp.h>
26
42f11eb2 27#include "log.h"
8efc0c15 28#include "uidswap.h"
13dff404 29#include "xmalloc.h"
8efc0c15 30
5260325f 31/*
32 * Note: all these functions must work in all of the following cases:
33 * 1. euid=0, ruid=0
34 * 2. euid=0, ruid!=0
35 * 3. euid!=0, ruid!=0
36 * Additionally, they must work regardless of whether the system has
37 * POSIX saved uids or not.
38 */
8efc0c15 39
0096ac62 40#if defined(_POSIX_SAVED_IDS) && !defined(BROKEN_SAVED_UIDS)
8efc0c15 41/* Lets assume that posix saved ids also work with seteuid, even though that
42 is not part of the posix specification. */
0096ac62 43#define SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
44/* Saved effective uid. */
45static uid_t saved_euid = 0;
46static gid_t saved_egid = 0;
47#endif
f8252c48 48
8efc0c15 49/* Saved effective uid. */
63bd8c36 50static int privileged = 0;
51static int temporarily_use_uid_effective = 0;
13dff404 52static gid_t *saved_egroups = NULL, *user_groups = NULL;
63bd8c36 53static int saved_egroupslen = -1, user_groupslen = -1;
f8252c48 54
5260325f 55/*
56 * Temporarily changes to the given uid. If the effective user
57 * id is not root, this does nothing. This call cannot be nested.
58 */
6ae2364d 59void
63bd8c36 60temporarily_use_uid(struct passwd *pw)
8efc0c15 61{
f8252c48 62 /* Save the current euid, and egroups. */
0096ac62 63#ifdef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
f8252c48 64 saved_euid = geteuid();
0096ac62 65 saved_egid = getegid();
0df3a240 66 debug("temporarily_use_uid: %u/%u (e=%u/%u)",
67 (u_int)pw->pw_uid, (u_int)pw->pw_gid,
68 (u_int)saved_euid, (u_int)saved_egid);
c2736f7f 69#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
f8252c48 70 if (saved_euid != 0) {
71 privileged = 0;
72 return;
73 }
c2736f7f 74#endif
0096ac62 75#else
76 if (geteuid() != 0) {
77 privileged = 0;
78 return;
79 }
80#endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
81
f8252c48 82 privileged = 1;
83 temporarily_use_uid_effective = 1;
13dff404 84
85 saved_egroupslen = getgroups(0, NULL);
f8252c48 86 if (saved_egroupslen < 0)
87 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
13dff404 88 if (saved_egroupslen > 0) {
89 saved_egroups = xrealloc(saved_egroups,
c5d10563 90 saved_egroupslen, sizeof(gid_t));
13dff404 91 if (getgroups(saved_egroupslen, saved_egroups) < 0)
92 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
93 } else { /* saved_egroupslen == 0 */
972fc531 94 if (saved_egroups != NULL)
13dff404 95 xfree(saved_egroups);
96 }
f8252c48 97
98 /* set and save the user's groups */
99 if (user_groupslen == -1) {
100 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
101 fatal("initgroups: %s: %.100s", pw->pw_name,
102 strerror(errno));
13dff404 103
104 user_groupslen = getgroups(0, NULL);
f8252c48 105 if (user_groupslen < 0)
106 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
13dff404 107 if (user_groupslen > 0) {
108 user_groups = xrealloc(user_groups,
c5d10563 109 user_groupslen, sizeof(gid_t));
13dff404 110 if (getgroups(user_groupslen, user_groups) < 0)
111 fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
112 } else { /* user_groupslen == 0 */
113 if (user_groups)
114 xfree(user_groups);
115 }
f8252c48 116 }
117 /* Set the effective uid to the given (unprivileged) uid. */
d98d029a 118 if (setgroups(user_groupslen, user_groups) < 0)
63bd8c36 119 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
0096ac62 120#ifndef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
121 /* Propagate the privileged gid to all of our gids. */
122 if (setgid(getegid()) < 0)
123 debug("setgid %u: %.100s", (u_int) getegid(), strerror(errno));
124 /* Propagate the privileged uid to all of our uids. */
125 if (setuid(geteuid()) < 0)
126 debug("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int) geteuid(), strerror(errno));
127#endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
d98d029a 128 if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
caa49784 129 fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid,
f8252c48 130 strerror(errno));
131 if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
caa49784 132 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
f8252c48 133 strerror(errno));
8efc0c15 134}
f8252c48 135
3c33c1b6 136void
137permanently_drop_suid(uid_t uid)
138{
139 uid_t old_uid = getuid();
140
141 debug("permanently_drop_suid: %u", (u_int)uid);
142#if defined(HAVE_SETRESUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETRESUID)
143 if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0)
144 fatal("setresuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
145#elif defined(HAVE_SETREUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETREUID)
146 if (setreuid(uid, uid) < 0)
147 fatal("setreuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
148#else
149# ifndef SETEUID_BREAKS_SETUID
150 if (seteuid(uid) < 0)
151 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
152# endif
153 if (setuid(uid) < 0)
154 fatal("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
155#endif
156
157#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
158 /* Try restoration of UID if changed (test clearing of saved uid) */
159 if (old_uid != uid &&
160 (setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1))
161 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]uid", __func__);
162#endif
163
164 /* Verify UID drop was successful */
165 if (getuid() != uid || geteuid() != uid) {
166 fatal("%s: euid incorrect uid:%u euid:%u (should be %u)",
167 __func__, (u_int)getuid(), (u_int)geteuid(), (u_int)uid);
168 }
169}
170
5260325f 171/*
a3626e12 172 * Restores to the original (privileged) uid.
5260325f 173 */
6ae2364d 174void
1e3b8b07 175restore_uid(void)
8efc0c15 176{
63bd8c36 177 /* it's a no-op unless privileged */
0df3a240 178 if (!privileged) {
179 debug("restore_uid: (unprivileged)");
63bd8c36 180 return;
0df3a240 181 }
63bd8c36 182 if (!temporarily_use_uid_effective)
183 fatal("restore_uid: temporarily_use_uid not effective");
0096ac62 184
185#ifdef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
13979d47 186 debug("restore_uid: %u/%u", (u_int)saved_euid, (u_int)saved_egid);
a3626e12 187 /* Set the effective uid back to the saved privileged uid. */
5260325f 188 if (seteuid(saved_euid) < 0)
caa49784 189 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)saved_euid, strerror(errno));
0096ac62 190 if (setegid(saved_egid) < 0)
caa49784 191 fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)saved_egid, strerror(errno));
0096ac62 192#else /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
193 /*
194 * We are unable to restore the real uid to its unprivileged value.
195 * Propagate the real uid (usually more privileged) to effective uid
196 * as well.
197 */
198 setuid(getuid());
199 setgid(getgid());
200#endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
201
d98d029a 202 if (setgroups(saved_egroupslen, saved_egroups) < 0)
63bd8c36 203 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
63bd8c36 204 temporarily_use_uid_effective = 0;
8efc0c15 205}
206
5260325f 207/*
208 * Permanently sets all uids to the given uid. This cannot be
209 * called while temporarily_use_uid is effective.
210 */
6ae2364d 211void
63bd8c36 212permanently_set_uid(struct passwd *pw)
8efc0c15 213{
688eed4a 214 uid_t old_uid = getuid();
215 gid_t old_gid = getgid();
216
82aeee5d 217 if (pw == NULL)
218 fatal("permanently_set_uid: no user given");
63bd8c36 219 if (temporarily_use_uid_effective)
95f20fe8 220 fatal("permanently_set_uid: temporarily_use_uid effective");
0df3a240 221 debug("permanently_set_uid: %u/%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
222 (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
688eed4a 223
9a3fe0e2 224#if defined(HAVE_SETRESGID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETRESGID)
688eed4a 225 if (setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
226 fatal("setresgid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
3b8dff69 227#elif defined(HAVE_SETREGID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETREGID)
688eed4a 228 if (setregid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
229 fatal("setregid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
230#else
fa5120a0 231 if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
232 fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
63bd8c36 233 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
caa49784 234 fatal("setgid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 235#endif
236
9a3fe0e2 237#if defined(HAVE_SETRESUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETRESUID)
688eed4a 238 if (setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) < 0)
239 fatal("setresuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
3b8dff69 240#elif defined(HAVE_SETREUID) && !defined(BROKEN_SETREUID)
f5db6a03 241 if (setreuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) < 0)
242 fatal("setreuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 243#else
244# ifndef SETEUID_BREAKS_SETUID
fa5120a0 245 if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0)
246 fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 247# endif
a3626e12 248 if (setuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0)
caa49784 249 fatal("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
688eed4a 250#endif
251
8f817407 252#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
688eed4a 253 /* Try restoration of GID if changed (test clearing of saved gid) */
8f817407 254 if (old_gid != pw->pw_gid && pw->pw_uid != 0 &&
688eed4a 255 (setgid(old_gid) != -1 || setegid(old_gid) != -1))
f5db6a03 256 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]gid", __func__);
8f817407 257#endif
688eed4a 258
259 /* Verify GID drop was successful */
260 if (getgid() != pw->pw_gid || getegid() != pw->pw_gid) {
aff51935 261 fatal("%s: egid incorrect gid:%u egid:%u (should be %u)",
262 __func__, (u_int)getgid(), (u_int)getegid(),
688eed4a 263 (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
264 }
265
51e7d820 266#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
688eed4a 267 /* Try restoration of UID if changed (test clearing of saved uid) */
aff51935 268 if (old_uid != pw->pw_uid &&
688eed4a 269 (setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1))
f5db6a03 270 fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]uid", __func__);
51e7d820 271#endif
688eed4a 272
273 /* Verify UID drop was successful */
274 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid) {
aff51935 275 fatal("%s: euid incorrect uid:%u euid:%u (should be %u)",
276 __func__, (u_int)getuid(), (u_int)geteuid(),
688eed4a 277 (u_int)pw->pw_uid);
278 }
8efc0c15 279}
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