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ffa517a8 | 1 | /* $OpenBSD: hostfile.c,v 1.43 2006/07/26 13:57:17 stevesk Exp $ */ |
8efc0c15 | 2 | /* |
5260325f | 3 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
5260325f | 4 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland |
5 | * All rights reserved | |
bcbf86ec | 6 | * Functions for manipulating the known hosts files. |
6ae2364d | 7 | * |
bcbf86ec | 8 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software |
9 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
10 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
11 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
12 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
6ae2364d | 13 | * |
6ae2364d | 14 | * |
a96070d4 | 15 | * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. |
bcbf86ec | 16 | * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved. |
17 | * | |
18 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
19 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
20 | * are met: | |
21 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
22 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
23 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
24 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
25 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
26 | * | |
27 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
28 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
29 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
30 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
31 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
32 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
33 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
34 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
35 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
36 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
5260325f | 37 | */ |
8efc0c15 | 38 | |
39 | #include "includes.h" | |
5c63c2ab | 40 | |
9794d008 | 41 | #include <sys/types.h> |
42 | ||
43 | #include <netinet/in.h> | |
44 | ||
5c63c2ab | 45 | #include <openssl/hmac.h> |
46 | #include <openssl/sha.h> | |
4fe2af09 | 47 | |
ffa517a8 | 48 | #include <resolv.h> |
49 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
50 | #include <string.h> | |
51 | ||
4fe2af09 | 52 | #include "match.h" |
4fe2af09 | 53 | #include "key.h" |
54 | #include "hostfile.h" | |
42f11eb2 | 55 | #include "log.h" |
5c63c2ab | 56 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
57 | ||
58 | static int | |
59 | extract_salt(const char *s, u_int l, char *salt, size_t salt_len) | |
60 | { | |
61 | char *p, *b64salt; | |
62 | u_int b64len; | |
63 | int ret; | |
64 | ||
65 | if (l < sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1) { | |
66 | debug2("extract_salt: string too short"); | |
67 | return (-1); | |
68 | } | |
69 | if (strncmp(s, HASH_MAGIC, sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1) != 0) { | |
70 | debug2("extract_salt: invalid magic identifier"); | |
71 | return (-1); | |
72 | } | |
73 | s += sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1; | |
74 | l -= sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1; | |
75 | if ((p = memchr(s, HASH_DELIM, l)) == NULL) { | |
76 | debug2("extract_salt: missing salt termination character"); | |
77 | return (-1); | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | b64len = p - s; | |
81 | /* Sanity check */ | |
82 | if (b64len == 0 || b64len > 1024) { | |
83 | debug2("extract_salt: bad encoded salt length %u", b64len); | |
84 | return (-1); | |
85 | } | |
86 | b64salt = xmalloc(1 + b64len); | |
87 | memcpy(b64salt, s, b64len); | |
88 | b64salt[b64len] = '\0'; | |
89 | ||
90 | ret = __b64_pton(b64salt, salt, salt_len); | |
91 | xfree(b64salt); | |
92 | if (ret == -1) { | |
93 | debug2("extract_salt: salt decode error"); | |
94 | return (-1); | |
95 | } | |
96 | if (ret != SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) { | |
18f8ef7a | 97 | debug2("extract_salt: expected salt len %d, got %d", |
98 | SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, ret); | |
5c63c2ab | 99 | return (-1); |
100 | } | |
f8cc7664 | 101 | |
5c63c2ab | 102 | return (0); |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
105 | char * | |
106 | host_hash(const char *host, const char *name_from_hostfile, u_int src_len) | |
107 | { | |
108 | const EVP_MD *md = EVP_sha1(); | |
109 | HMAC_CTX mac_ctx; | |
110 | char salt[256], result[256], uu_salt[512], uu_result[512]; | |
111 | static char encoded[1024]; | |
112 | u_int i, len; | |
113 | ||
114 | len = EVP_MD_size(md); | |
115 | ||
116 | if (name_from_hostfile == NULL) { | |
117 | /* Create new salt */ | |
118 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | |
119 | salt[i] = arc4random(); | |
120 | } else { | |
121 | /* Extract salt from known host entry */ | |
122 | if (extract_salt(name_from_hostfile, src_len, salt, | |
123 | sizeof(salt)) == -1) | |
124 | return (NULL); | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | HMAC_Init(&mac_ctx, salt, len, md); | |
128 | HMAC_Update(&mac_ctx, host, strlen(host)); | |
129 | HMAC_Final(&mac_ctx, result, NULL); | |
130 | HMAC_cleanup(&mac_ctx); | |
131 | ||
f8cc7664 | 132 | if (__b64_ntop(salt, len, uu_salt, sizeof(uu_salt)) == -1 || |
5c63c2ab | 133 | __b64_ntop(result, len, uu_result, sizeof(uu_result)) == -1) |
134 | fatal("host_hash: __b64_ntop failed"); | |
135 | ||
136 | snprintf(encoded, sizeof(encoded), "%s%s%c%s", HASH_MAGIC, uu_salt, | |
137 | HASH_DELIM, uu_result); | |
138 | ||
139 | return (encoded); | |
140 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 141 | |
aa3378df | 142 | /* |
4fe2af09 | 143 | * Parses an RSA (number of bits, e, n) or DSA key from a string. Moves the |
144 | * pointer over the key. Skips any whitespace at the beginning and at end. | |
aa3378df | 145 | */ |
8efc0c15 | 146 | |
fb396518 | 147 | int |
1e3b8b07 | 148 | hostfile_read_key(char **cpp, u_int *bitsp, Key *ret) |
8efc0c15 | 149 | { |
5260325f | 150 | char *cp; |
151 | ||
152 | /* Skip leading whitespace. */ | |
aa3378df | 153 | for (cp = *cpp; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) |
154 | ; | |
5260325f | 155 | |
fa08c86b | 156 | if (key_read(ret, &cp) != 1) |
5260325f | 157 | return 0; |
158 | ||
159 | /* Skip trailing whitespace. */ | |
aa3378df | 160 | for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) |
161 | ; | |
5260325f | 162 | |
163 | /* Return results. */ | |
164 | *cpp = cp; | |
fa08c86b | 165 | *bitsp = key_size(ret); |
5260325f | 166 | return 1; |
8efc0c15 | 167 | } |
168 | ||
396c147e | 169 | static int |
b6c7b7b7 | 170 | hostfile_check_key(int bits, const Key *key, const char *host, const char *filename, int linenum) |
4fe2af09 | 171 | { |
fa08c86b | 172 | if (key == NULL || key->type != KEY_RSA1 || key->rsa == NULL) |
4fe2af09 | 173 | return 1; |
174 | if (bits != BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n)) { | |
bbe88b6d | 175 | logit("Warning: %s, line %d: keysize mismatch for host %s: " |
4fe2af09 | 176 | "actual %d vs. announced %d.", |
177 | filename, linenum, host, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits); | |
bbe88b6d | 178 | logit("Warning: replace %d with %d in %s, line %d.", |
4fe2af09 | 179 | bits, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), filename, linenum); |
8efc0c15 | 180 | } |
4fe2af09 | 181 | return 1; |
8efc0c15 | 182 | } |
183 | ||
aa3378df | 184 | /* |
185 | * Checks whether the given host (which must be in all lowercase) is already | |
186 | * in the list of our known hosts. Returns HOST_OK if the host is known and | |
187 | * has the specified key, HOST_NEW if the host is not known, and HOST_CHANGED | |
188 | * if the host is known but used to have a different host key. | |
8a48a7ef | 189 | * |
190 | * If no 'key' has been specified and a key of type 'keytype' is known | |
191 | * for the specified host, then HOST_FOUND is returned. | |
aa3378df | 192 | */ |
8efc0c15 | 193 | |
8a48a7ef | 194 | static HostStatus |
195 | check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(const char *filename, | |
b6c7b7b7 | 196 | const char *host, const Key *key, int keytype, Key *found, int *numret) |
8efc0c15 | 197 | { |
5260325f | 198 | FILE *f; |
199 | char line[8192]; | |
200 | int linenum = 0; | |
d9d49fdb | 201 | u_int kbits; |
5c63c2ab | 202 | char *cp, *cp2, *hashed_host; |
5260325f | 203 | HostStatus end_return; |
204 | ||
8002af61 | 205 | debug3("check_host_in_hostfile: filename %s", filename); |
8a48a7ef | 206 | |
5260325f | 207 | /* Open the file containing the list of known hosts. */ |
208 | f = fopen(filename, "r"); | |
209 | if (!f) | |
210 | return HOST_NEW; | |
211 | ||
aa3378df | 212 | /* |
213 | * Return value when the loop terminates. This is set to | |
214 | * HOST_CHANGED if we have seen a different key for the host and have | |
215 | * not found the proper one. | |
216 | */ | |
5260325f | 217 | end_return = HOST_NEW; |
218 | ||
d9d49fdb | 219 | /* Go through the file. */ |
5260325f | 220 | while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { |
221 | cp = line; | |
222 | linenum++; | |
223 | ||
aa3378df | 224 | /* Skip any leading whitespace, comments and empty lines. */ |
225 | for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) | |
226 | ; | |
5260325f | 227 | if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n') |
228 | continue; | |
229 | ||
230 | /* Find the end of the host name portion. */ | |
aa3378df | 231 | for (cp2 = cp; *cp2 && *cp2 != ' ' && *cp2 != '\t'; cp2++) |
232 | ; | |
5260325f | 233 | |
234 | /* Check if the host name matches. */ | |
5c63c2ab | 235 | if (match_hostname(host, cp, (u_int) (cp2 - cp)) != 1) { |
236 | if (*cp != HASH_DELIM) | |
237 | continue; | |
238 | hashed_host = host_hash(host, cp, (u_int) (cp2 - cp)); | |
239 | if (hashed_host == NULL) { | |
240 | debug("Invalid hashed host line %d of %s", | |
241 | linenum, filename); | |
242 | continue; | |
243 | } | |
244 | if (strncmp(hashed_host, cp, (u_int) (cp2 - cp)) != 0) | |
245 | continue; | |
246 | } | |
5260325f | 247 | |
248 | /* Got a match. Skip host name. */ | |
249 | cp = cp2; | |
250 | ||
aa3378df | 251 | /* |
252 | * Extract the key from the line. This will skip any leading | |
253 | * whitespace. Ignore badly formatted lines. | |
254 | */ | |
4fe2af09 | 255 | if (!hostfile_read_key(&cp, &kbits, found)) |
256 | continue; | |
5260325f | 257 | |
1e3b8b07 | 258 | if (numret != NULL) |
259 | *numret = linenum; | |
260 | ||
8a48a7ef | 261 | if (key == NULL) { |
262 | /* we found a key of the requested type */ | |
f8f9ef4d | 263 | if (found->type == keytype) { |
264 | fclose(f); | |
8a48a7ef | 265 | return HOST_FOUND; |
f8f9ef4d | 266 | } |
8a48a7ef | 267 | continue; |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | if (!hostfile_check_key(kbits, found, host, filename, linenum)) | |
271 | continue; | |
272 | ||
5260325f | 273 | /* Check if the current key is the same as the given key. */ |
4fe2af09 | 274 | if (key_equal(key, found)) { |
5260325f | 275 | /* Ok, they match. */ |
8002af61 | 276 | debug3("check_host_in_hostfile: match line %d", linenum); |
5260325f | 277 | fclose(f); |
278 | return HOST_OK; | |
279 | } | |
aa3378df | 280 | /* |
281 | * They do not match. We will continue to go through the | |
282 | * file; however, we note that we will not return that it is | |
283 | * new. | |
284 | */ | |
5260325f | 285 | end_return = HOST_CHANGED; |
8efc0c15 | 286 | } |
5260325f | 287 | /* Clear variables and close the file. */ |
288 | fclose(f); | |
289 | ||
aa3378df | 290 | /* |
291 | * Return either HOST_NEW or HOST_CHANGED, depending on whether we | |
292 | * saw a different key for the host. | |
293 | */ | |
5260325f | 294 | return end_return; |
8efc0c15 | 295 | } |
296 | ||
8a48a7ef | 297 | HostStatus |
b6c7b7b7 | 298 | check_host_in_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, const Key *key, |
8a48a7ef | 299 | Key *found, int *numret) |
300 | { | |
301 | if (key == NULL) | |
302 | fatal("no key to look up"); | |
303 | return (check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(filename, host, key, 0, | |
304 | found, numret)); | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | int | |
308 | lookup_key_in_hostfile_by_type(const char *filename, const char *host, | |
309 | int keytype, Key *found, int *numret) | |
310 | { | |
311 | return (check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(filename, host, NULL, | |
312 | keytype, found, numret) == HOST_FOUND); | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
aa3378df | 315 | /* |
316 | * Appends an entry to the host file. Returns false if the entry could not | |
317 | * be appended. | |
318 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 319 | |
320 | int | |
f8cc7664 | 321 | add_host_to_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, const Key *key, |
5c63c2ab | 322 | int store_hash) |
8efc0c15 | 323 | { |
5260325f | 324 | FILE *f; |
4fe2af09 | 325 | int success = 0; |
a056dfa2 | 326 | char *hashed_host = NULL; |
5c63c2ab | 327 | |
4fe2af09 | 328 | if (key == NULL) |
a306f2dd | 329 | return 1; /* XXX ? */ |
5260325f | 330 | f = fopen(filename, "a"); |
331 | if (!f) | |
332 | return 0; | |
5c63c2ab | 333 | |
334 | if (store_hash) { | |
335 | if ((hashed_host = host_hash(host, NULL, 0)) == NULL) { | |
336 | error("add_host_to_hostfile: host_hash failed"); | |
337 | fclose(f); | |
338 | return 0; | |
339 | } | |
340 | } | |
341 | fprintf(f, "%s ", store_hash ? hashed_host : host); | |
342 | ||
4fe2af09 | 343 | if (key_write(key, f)) { |
4fe2af09 | 344 | success = 1; |
345 | } else { | |
a306f2dd | 346 | error("add_host_to_hostfile: saving key in %s failed", filename); |
5260325f | 347 | } |
a306f2dd | 348 | fprintf(f, "\n"); |
5260325f | 349 | fclose(f); |
4fe2af09 | 350 | return success; |
8efc0c15 | 351 | } |