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ffa517a8 1/* $OpenBSD: hostfile.c,v 1.43 2006/07/26 13:57:17 stevesk Exp $ */
8efc0c15 2/*
5260325f 3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5260325f 4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
bcbf86ec 6 * Functions for manipulating the known hosts files.
6ae2364d 7 *
bcbf86ec 8 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
10 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
6ae2364d 13 *
6ae2364d 14 *
a96070d4 15 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
bcbf86ec 16 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
17 *
18 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20 * are met:
21 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
29 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
30 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
31 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
32 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
36 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
5260325f 37 */
8efc0c15 38
39#include "includes.h"
5c63c2ab 40
9794d008 41#include <sys/types.h>
42
43#include <netinet/in.h>
44
5c63c2ab 45#include <openssl/hmac.h>
46#include <openssl/sha.h>
4fe2af09 47
ffa517a8 48#include <resolv.h>
49#include <stdlib.h>
50#include <string.h>
51
4fe2af09 52#include "match.h"
4fe2af09 53#include "key.h"
54#include "hostfile.h"
42f11eb2 55#include "log.h"
5c63c2ab 56#include "xmalloc.h"
57
58static int
59extract_salt(const char *s, u_int l, char *salt, size_t salt_len)
60{
61 char *p, *b64salt;
62 u_int b64len;
63 int ret;
64
65 if (l < sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1) {
66 debug2("extract_salt: string too short");
67 return (-1);
68 }
69 if (strncmp(s, HASH_MAGIC, sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1) != 0) {
70 debug2("extract_salt: invalid magic identifier");
71 return (-1);
72 }
73 s += sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1;
74 l -= sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1;
75 if ((p = memchr(s, HASH_DELIM, l)) == NULL) {
76 debug2("extract_salt: missing salt termination character");
77 return (-1);
78 }
79
80 b64len = p - s;
81 /* Sanity check */
82 if (b64len == 0 || b64len > 1024) {
83 debug2("extract_salt: bad encoded salt length %u", b64len);
84 return (-1);
85 }
86 b64salt = xmalloc(1 + b64len);
87 memcpy(b64salt, s, b64len);
88 b64salt[b64len] = '\0';
89
90 ret = __b64_pton(b64salt, salt, salt_len);
91 xfree(b64salt);
92 if (ret == -1) {
93 debug2("extract_salt: salt decode error");
94 return (-1);
95 }
96 if (ret != SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) {
18f8ef7a 97 debug2("extract_salt: expected salt len %d, got %d",
98 SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, ret);
5c63c2ab 99 return (-1);
100 }
f8cc7664 101
5c63c2ab 102 return (0);
103}
104
105char *
106host_hash(const char *host, const char *name_from_hostfile, u_int src_len)
107{
108 const EVP_MD *md = EVP_sha1();
109 HMAC_CTX mac_ctx;
110 char salt[256], result[256], uu_salt[512], uu_result[512];
111 static char encoded[1024];
112 u_int i, len;
113
114 len = EVP_MD_size(md);
115
116 if (name_from_hostfile == NULL) {
117 /* Create new salt */
118 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
119 salt[i] = arc4random();
120 } else {
121 /* Extract salt from known host entry */
122 if (extract_salt(name_from_hostfile, src_len, salt,
123 sizeof(salt)) == -1)
124 return (NULL);
125 }
126
127 HMAC_Init(&mac_ctx, salt, len, md);
128 HMAC_Update(&mac_ctx, host, strlen(host));
129 HMAC_Final(&mac_ctx, result, NULL);
130 HMAC_cleanup(&mac_ctx);
131
f8cc7664 132 if (__b64_ntop(salt, len, uu_salt, sizeof(uu_salt)) == -1 ||
5c63c2ab 133 __b64_ntop(result, len, uu_result, sizeof(uu_result)) == -1)
134 fatal("host_hash: __b64_ntop failed");
135
136 snprintf(encoded, sizeof(encoded), "%s%s%c%s", HASH_MAGIC, uu_salt,
137 HASH_DELIM, uu_result);
138
139 return (encoded);
140}
8efc0c15 141
aa3378df 142/*
4fe2af09 143 * Parses an RSA (number of bits, e, n) or DSA key from a string. Moves the
144 * pointer over the key. Skips any whitespace at the beginning and at end.
aa3378df 145 */
8efc0c15 146
fb396518 147int
1e3b8b07 148hostfile_read_key(char **cpp, u_int *bitsp, Key *ret)
8efc0c15 149{
5260325f 150 char *cp;
151
152 /* Skip leading whitespace. */
aa3378df 153 for (cp = *cpp; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
154 ;
5260325f 155
fa08c86b 156 if (key_read(ret, &cp) != 1)
5260325f 157 return 0;
158
159 /* Skip trailing whitespace. */
aa3378df 160 for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
161 ;
5260325f 162
163 /* Return results. */
164 *cpp = cp;
fa08c86b 165 *bitsp = key_size(ret);
5260325f 166 return 1;
8efc0c15 167}
168
396c147e 169static int
b6c7b7b7 170hostfile_check_key(int bits, const Key *key, const char *host, const char *filename, int linenum)
4fe2af09 171{
fa08c86b 172 if (key == NULL || key->type != KEY_RSA1 || key->rsa == NULL)
4fe2af09 173 return 1;
174 if (bits != BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n)) {
bbe88b6d 175 logit("Warning: %s, line %d: keysize mismatch for host %s: "
4fe2af09 176 "actual %d vs. announced %d.",
177 filename, linenum, host, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits);
bbe88b6d 178 logit("Warning: replace %d with %d in %s, line %d.",
4fe2af09 179 bits, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), filename, linenum);
8efc0c15 180 }
4fe2af09 181 return 1;
8efc0c15 182}
183
aa3378df 184/*
185 * Checks whether the given host (which must be in all lowercase) is already
186 * in the list of our known hosts. Returns HOST_OK if the host is known and
187 * has the specified key, HOST_NEW if the host is not known, and HOST_CHANGED
188 * if the host is known but used to have a different host key.
8a48a7ef 189 *
190 * If no 'key' has been specified and a key of type 'keytype' is known
191 * for the specified host, then HOST_FOUND is returned.
aa3378df 192 */
8efc0c15 193
8a48a7ef 194static HostStatus
195check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(const char *filename,
b6c7b7b7 196 const char *host, const Key *key, int keytype, Key *found, int *numret)
8efc0c15 197{
5260325f 198 FILE *f;
199 char line[8192];
200 int linenum = 0;
d9d49fdb 201 u_int kbits;
5c63c2ab 202 char *cp, *cp2, *hashed_host;
5260325f 203 HostStatus end_return;
204
8002af61 205 debug3("check_host_in_hostfile: filename %s", filename);
8a48a7ef 206
5260325f 207 /* Open the file containing the list of known hosts. */
208 f = fopen(filename, "r");
209 if (!f)
210 return HOST_NEW;
211
aa3378df 212 /*
213 * Return value when the loop terminates. This is set to
214 * HOST_CHANGED if we have seen a different key for the host and have
215 * not found the proper one.
216 */
5260325f 217 end_return = HOST_NEW;
218
d9d49fdb 219 /* Go through the file. */
5260325f 220 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
221 cp = line;
222 linenum++;
223
aa3378df 224 /* Skip any leading whitespace, comments and empty lines. */
225 for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
226 ;
5260325f 227 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
228 continue;
229
230 /* Find the end of the host name portion. */
aa3378df 231 for (cp2 = cp; *cp2 && *cp2 != ' ' && *cp2 != '\t'; cp2++)
232 ;
5260325f 233
234 /* Check if the host name matches. */
5c63c2ab 235 if (match_hostname(host, cp, (u_int) (cp2 - cp)) != 1) {
236 if (*cp != HASH_DELIM)
237 continue;
238 hashed_host = host_hash(host, cp, (u_int) (cp2 - cp));
239 if (hashed_host == NULL) {
240 debug("Invalid hashed host line %d of %s",
241 linenum, filename);
242 continue;
243 }
244 if (strncmp(hashed_host, cp, (u_int) (cp2 - cp)) != 0)
245 continue;
246 }
5260325f 247
248 /* Got a match. Skip host name. */
249 cp = cp2;
250
aa3378df 251 /*
252 * Extract the key from the line. This will skip any leading
253 * whitespace. Ignore badly formatted lines.
254 */
4fe2af09 255 if (!hostfile_read_key(&cp, &kbits, found))
256 continue;
5260325f 257
1e3b8b07 258 if (numret != NULL)
259 *numret = linenum;
260
8a48a7ef 261 if (key == NULL) {
262 /* we found a key of the requested type */
f8f9ef4d 263 if (found->type == keytype) {
264 fclose(f);
8a48a7ef 265 return HOST_FOUND;
f8f9ef4d 266 }
8a48a7ef 267 continue;
268 }
269
270 if (!hostfile_check_key(kbits, found, host, filename, linenum))
271 continue;
272
5260325f 273 /* Check if the current key is the same as the given key. */
4fe2af09 274 if (key_equal(key, found)) {
5260325f 275 /* Ok, they match. */
8002af61 276 debug3("check_host_in_hostfile: match line %d", linenum);
5260325f 277 fclose(f);
278 return HOST_OK;
279 }
aa3378df 280 /*
281 * They do not match. We will continue to go through the
282 * file; however, we note that we will not return that it is
283 * new.
284 */
5260325f 285 end_return = HOST_CHANGED;
8efc0c15 286 }
5260325f 287 /* Clear variables and close the file. */
288 fclose(f);
289
aa3378df 290 /*
291 * Return either HOST_NEW or HOST_CHANGED, depending on whether we
292 * saw a different key for the host.
293 */
5260325f 294 return end_return;
8efc0c15 295}
296
8a48a7ef 297HostStatus
b6c7b7b7 298check_host_in_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, const Key *key,
8a48a7ef 299 Key *found, int *numret)
300{
301 if (key == NULL)
302 fatal("no key to look up");
303 return (check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(filename, host, key, 0,
304 found, numret));
305}
306
307int
308lookup_key_in_hostfile_by_type(const char *filename, const char *host,
309 int keytype, Key *found, int *numret)
310{
311 return (check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(filename, host, NULL,
312 keytype, found, numret) == HOST_FOUND);
313}
314
aa3378df 315/*
316 * Appends an entry to the host file. Returns false if the entry could not
317 * be appended.
318 */
8efc0c15 319
320int
f8cc7664 321add_host_to_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, const Key *key,
5c63c2ab 322 int store_hash)
8efc0c15 323{
5260325f 324 FILE *f;
4fe2af09 325 int success = 0;
a056dfa2 326 char *hashed_host = NULL;
5c63c2ab 327
4fe2af09 328 if (key == NULL)
a306f2dd 329 return 1; /* XXX ? */
5260325f 330 f = fopen(filename, "a");
331 if (!f)
332 return 0;
5c63c2ab 333
334 if (store_hash) {
335 if ((hashed_host = host_hash(host, NULL, 0)) == NULL) {
336 error("add_host_to_hostfile: host_hash failed");
337 fclose(f);
338 return 0;
339 }
340 }
341 fprintf(f, "%s ", store_hash ? hashed_host : host);
342
4fe2af09 343 if (key_write(key, f)) {
4fe2af09 344 success = 1;
345 } else {
a306f2dd 346 error("add_host_to_hostfile: saving key in %s failed", filename);
5260325f 347 }
a306f2dd 348 fprintf(f, "\n");
5260325f 349 fclose(f);
4fe2af09 350 return success;
8efc0c15 351}
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