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8efc0c15 1/*
6ae2364d 2 *
5260325f 3 * hostfile.c
6ae2364d 4 *
5260325f 5 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
6ae2364d 6 *
5260325f 7 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
8 * All rights reserved
6ae2364d 9 *
5260325f 10 * Created: Thu Jun 29 07:10:56 1995 ylo
6ae2364d 11 *
5260325f 12 * Functions for manipulating the known hosts files.
6ae2364d 13 *
5260325f 14 */
8efc0c15 15
16#include "includes.h"
fa649821 17RCSID("$OpenBSD: hostfile.c,v 1.19 2000/06/06 19:32:13 markus Exp $");
4fe2af09 18
8efc0c15 19#include "packet.h"
4fe2af09 20#include "match.h"
8efc0c15 21#include "ssh.h"
35484284 22#include <openssl/rsa.h>
23#include <openssl/dsa.h>
4fe2af09 24#include "key.h"
25#include "hostfile.h"
8efc0c15 26
aa3378df 27/*
4fe2af09 28 * Parses an RSA (number of bits, e, n) or DSA key from a string. Moves the
29 * pointer over the key. Skips any whitespace at the beginning and at end.
aa3378df 30 */
8efc0c15 31
32int
4fe2af09 33hostfile_read_key(char **cpp, unsigned int *bitsp, Key *ret)
8efc0c15 34{
5260325f 35 unsigned int bits;
36 char *cp;
37
38 /* Skip leading whitespace. */
aa3378df 39 for (cp = *cpp; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
40 ;
5260325f 41
a306f2dd 42 bits = key_read(ret, &cp);
43 if (bits == 0)
5260325f 44 return 0;
45
46 /* Skip trailing whitespace. */
aa3378df 47 for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
48 ;
5260325f 49
50 /* Return results. */
51 *cpp = cp;
52 *bitsp = bits;
53 return 1;
8efc0c15 54}
55
8efc0c15 56int
4fe2af09 57auth_rsa_read_key(char **cpp, unsigned int *bitsp, BIGNUM * e, BIGNUM * n)
8efc0c15 58{
4fe2af09 59 Key *k = key_new(KEY_RSA);
60 int ret = hostfile_read_key(cpp, bitsp, k);
61 BN_copy(e, k->rsa->e);
62 BN_copy(n, k->rsa->n);
63 key_free(k);
64 return ret;
65}
5260325f 66
4fe2af09 67int
68hostfile_check_key(int bits, Key *key, const char *host, const char *filename, int linenum)
69{
70 if (key == NULL || key->type != KEY_RSA || key->rsa == NULL)
71 return 1;
72 if (bits != BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n)) {
0b242b12 73 log("Warning: %s, line %d: keysize mismatch for host %s: "
4fe2af09 74 "actual %d vs. announced %d.",
75 filename, linenum, host, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits);
0b242b12 76 log("Warning: replace %d with %d in %s, line %d.",
4fe2af09 77 bits, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), filename, linenum);
8efc0c15 78 }
4fe2af09 79 return 1;
8efc0c15 80}
81
aa3378df 82/*
83 * Checks whether the given host (which must be in all lowercase) is already
84 * in the list of our known hosts. Returns HOST_OK if the host is known and
85 * has the specified key, HOST_NEW if the host is not known, and HOST_CHANGED
86 * if the host is known but used to have a different host key.
87 */
8efc0c15 88
89HostStatus
4fe2af09 90check_host_in_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, Key *key, Key *found)
8efc0c15 91{
5260325f 92 FILE *f;
93 char line[8192];
94 int linenum = 0;
c8d54615 95 unsigned int kbits, hostlen;
5260325f 96 char *cp, *cp2;
97 HostStatus end_return;
98
4fe2af09 99 if (key == NULL)
100 fatal("no key to look up");
5260325f 101 /* Open the file containing the list of known hosts. */
102 f = fopen(filename, "r");
103 if (!f)
104 return HOST_NEW;
105
106 /* Cache the length of the host name. */
107 hostlen = strlen(host);
108
aa3378df 109 /*
110 * Return value when the loop terminates. This is set to
111 * HOST_CHANGED if we have seen a different key for the host and have
112 * not found the proper one.
113 */
5260325f 114 end_return = HOST_NEW;
115
5260325f 116 /* Go trough the file. */
117 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
118 cp = line;
119 linenum++;
120
aa3378df 121 /* Skip any leading whitespace, comments and empty lines. */
122 for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
123 ;
5260325f 124 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
125 continue;
126
127 /* Find the end of the host name portion. */
aa3378df 128 for (cp2 = cp; *cp2 && *cp2 != ' ' && *cp2 != '\t'; cp2++)
129 ;
5260325f 130
131 /* Check if the host name matches. */
fa649821 132 if (match_hostname(host, cp, (unsigned int) (cp2 - cp)) != 1)
5260325f 133 continue;
134
135 /* Got a match. Skip host name. */
136 cp = cp2;
137
aa3378df 138 /*
139 * Extract the key from the line. This will skip any leading
140 * whitespace. Ignore badly formatted lines.
141 */
4fe2af09 142 if (!hostfile_read_key(&cp, &kbits, found))
143 continue;
144 if (!hostfile_check_key(kbits, found, host, filename, linenum))
5260325f 145 continue;
146
5260325f 147 /* Check if the current key is the same as the given key. */
4fe2af09 148 if (key_equal(key, found)) {
5260325f 149 /* Ok, they match. */
150 fclose(f);
151 return HOST_OK;
152 }
aa3378df 153 /*
154 * They do not match. We will continue to go through the
155 * file; however, we note that we will not return that it is
156 * new.
157 */
5260325f 158 end_return = HOST_CHANGED;
8efc0c15 159 }
5260325f 160 /* Clear variables and close the file. */
161 fclose(f);
162
aa3378df 163 /*
164 * Return either HOST_NEW or HOST_CHANGED, depending on whether we
165 * saw a different key for the host.
166 */
5260325f 167 return end_return;
8efc0c15 168}
169
aa3378df 170/*
171 * Appends an entry to the host file. Returns false if the entry could not
172 * be appended.
173 */
8efc0c15 174
175int
4fe2af09 176add_host_to_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, Key *key)
8efc0c15 177{
5260325f 178 FILE *f;
4fe2af09 179 int success = 0;
4fe2af09 180 if (key == NULL)
a306f2dd 181 return 1; /* XXX ? */
5260325f 182 f = fopen(filename, "a");
183 if (!f)
184 return 0;
4fe2af09 185 fprintf(f, "%s ", host);
186 if (key_write(key, f)) {
4fe2af09 187 success = 1;
188 } else {
a306f2dd 189 error("add_host_to_hostfile: saving key in %s failed", filename);
5260325f 190 }
a306f2dd 191 fprintf(f, "\n");
5260325f 192 fclose(f);
4fe2af09 193 return success;
8efc0c15 194}
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