]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blame - hostfile.c
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/03/19 02:22:56
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8efc0c15 1/*
5260325f 2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5260325f 3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
bcbf86ec 5 * Functions for manipulating the known hosts files.
6ae2364d 6 *
bcbf86ec 7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
6ae2364d 12 *
6ae2364d 13 *
a96070d4 14 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
bcbf86ec 15 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
16 *
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 * are met:
20 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
5260325f 36 */
8efc0c15 37
38#include "includes.h"
5c63c2ab 39
40#include <resolv.h>
cc63c340 41
5c63c2ab 42#include <openssl/hmac.h>
43#include <openssl/sha.h>
4fe2af09 44
4fe2af09 45#include "match.h"
4fe2af09 46#include "key.h"
47#include "hostfile.h"
42f11eb2 48#include "log.h"
5c63c2ab 49#include "xmalloc.h"
50
51static int
52extract_salt(const char *s, u_int l, char *salt, size_t salt_len)
53{
54 char *p, *b64salt;
55 u_int b64len;
56 int ret;
57
58 if (l < sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1) {
59 debug2("extract_salt: string too short");
60 return (-1);
61 }
62 if (strncmp(s, HASH_MAGIC, sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1) != 0) {
63 debug2("extract_salt: invalid magic identifier");
64 return (-1);
65 }
66 s += sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1;
67 l -= sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1;
68 if ((p = memchr(s, HASH_DELIM, l)) == NULL) {
69 debug2("extract_salt: missing salt termination character");
70 return (-1);
71 }
72
73 b64len = p - s;
74 /* Sanity check */
75 if (b64len == 0 || b64len > 1024) {
76 debug2("extract_salt: bad encoded salt length %u", b64len);
77 return (-1);
78 }
79 b64salt = xmalloc(1 + b64len);
80 memcpy(b64salt, s, b64len);
81 b64salt[b64len] = '\0';
82
83 ret = __b64_pton(b64salt, salt, salt_len);
84 xfree(b64salt);
85 if (ret == -1) {
86 debug2("extract_salt: salt decode error");
87 return (-1);
88 }
89 if (ret != SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) {
18f8ef7a 90 debug2("extract_salt: expected salt len %d, got %d",
91 SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, ret);
5c63c2ab 92 return (-1);
93 }
f8cc7664 94
5c63c2ab 95 return (0);
96}
97
98char *
99host_hash(const char *host, const char *name_from_hostfile, u_int src_len)
100{
101 const EVP_MD *md = EVP_sha1();
102 HMAC_CTX mac_ctx;
103 char salt[256], result[256], uu_salt[512], uu_result[512];
104 static char encoded[1024];
105 u_int i, len;
106
107 len = EVP_MD_size(md);
108
109 if (name_from_hostfile == NULL) {
110 /* Create new salt */
111 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
112 salt[i] = arc4random();
113 } else {
114 /* Extract salt from known host entry */
115 if (extract_salt(name_from_hostfile, src_len, salt,
116 sizeof(salt)) == -1)
117 return (NULL);
118 }
119
120 HMAC_Init(&mac_ctx, salt, len, md);
121 HMAC_Update(&mac_ctx, host, strlen(host));
122 HMAC_Final(&mac_ctx, result, NULL);
123 HMAC_cleanup(&mac_ctx);
124
f8cc7664 125 if (__b64_ntop(salt, len, uu_salt, sizeof(uu_salt)) == -1 ||
5c63c2ab 126 __b64_ntop(result, len, uu_result, sizeof(uu_result)) == -1)
127 fatal("host_hash: __b64_ntop failed");
128
129 snprintf(encoded, sizeof(encoded), "%s%s%c%s", HASH_MAGIC, uu_salt,
130 HASH_DELIM, uu_result);
131
132 return (encoded);
133}
8efc0c15 134
aa3378df 135/*
4fe2af09 136 * Parses an RSA (number of bits, e, n) or DSA key from a string. Moves the
137 * pointer over the key. Skips any whitespace at the beginning and at end.
aa3378df 138 */
8efc0c15 139
fb396518 140int
1e3b8b07 141hostfile_read_key(char **cpp, u_int *bitsp, Key *ret)
8efc0c15 142{
5260325f 143 char *cp;
144
145 /* Skip leading whitespace. */
aa3378df 146 for (cp = *cpp; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
147 ;
5260325f 148
fa08c86b 149 if (key_read(ret, &cp) != 1)
5260325f 150 return 0;
151
152 /* Skip trailing whitespace. */
aa3378df 153 for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
154 ;
5260325f 155
156 /* Return results. */
157 *cpp = cp;
fa08c86b 158 *bitsp = key_size(ret);
5260325f 159 return 1;
8efc0c15 160}
161
396c147e 162static int
b6c7b7b7 163hostfile_check_key(int bits, const Key *key, const char *host, const char *filename, int linenum)
4fe2af09 164{
fa08c86b 165 if (key == NULL || key->type != KEY_RSA1 || key->rsa == NULL)
4fe2af09 166 return 1;
167 if (bits != BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n)) {
bbe88b6d 168 logit("Warning: %s, line %d: keysize mismatch for host %s: "
4fe2af09 169 "actual %d vs. announced %d.",
170 filename, linenum, host, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits);
bbe88b6d 171 logit("Warning: replace %d with %d in %s, line %d.",
4fe2af09 172 bits, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), filename, linenum);
8efc0c15 173 }
4fe2af09 174 return 1;
8efc0c15 175}
176
aa3378df 177/*
178 * Checks whether the given host (which must be in all lowercase) is already
179 * in the list of our known hosts. Returns HOST_OK if the host is known and
180 * has the specified key, HOST_NEW if the host is not known, and HOST_CHANGED
181 * if the host is known but used to have a different host key.
8a48a7ef 182 *
183 * If no 'key' has been specified and a key of type 'keytype' is known
184 * for the specified host, then HOST_FOUND is returned.
aa3378df 185 */
8efc0c15 186
8a48a7ef 187static HostStatus
188check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(const char *filename,
b6c7b7b7 189 const char *host, const Key *key, int keytype, Key *found, int *numret)
8efc0c15 190{
5260325f 191 FILE *f;
192 char line[8192];
193 int linenum = 0;
d9d49fdb 194 u_int kbits;
5c63c2ab 195 char *cp, *cp2, *hashed_host;
5260325f 196 HostStatus end_return;
197
8002af61 198 debug3("check_host_in_hostfile: filename %s", filename);
8a48a7ef 199
5260325f 200 /* Open the file containing the list of known hosts. */
201 f = fopen(filename, "r");
202 if (!f)
203 return HOST_NEW;
204
aa3378df 205 /*
206 * Return value when the loop terminates. This is set to
207 * HOST_CHANGED if we have seen a different key for the host and have
208 * not found the proper one.
209 */
5260325f 210 end_return = HOST_NEW;
211
d9d49fdb 212 /* Go through the file. */
5260325f 213 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
214 cp = line;
215 linenum++;
216
aa3378df 217 /* Skip any leading whitespace, comments and empty lines. */
218 for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
219 ;
5260325f 220 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
221 continue;
222
223 /* Find the end of the host name portion. */
aa3378df 224 for (cp2 = cp; *cp2 && *cp2 != ' ' && *cp2 != '\t'; cp2++)
225 ;
5260325f 226
227 /* Check if the host name matches. */
5c63c2ab 228 if (match_hostname(host, cp, (u_int) (cp2 - cp)) != 1) {
229 if (*cp != HASH_DELIM)
230 continue;
231 hashed_host = host_hash(host, cp, (u_int) (cp2 - cp));
232 if (hashed_host == NULL) {
233 debug("Invalid hashed host line %d of %s",
234 linenum, filename);
235 continue;
236 }
237 if (strncmp(hashed_host, cp, (u_int) (cp2 - cp)) != 0)
238 continue;
239 }
5260325f 240
241 /* Got a match. Skip host name. */
242 cp = cp2;
243
aa3378df 244 /*
245 * Extract the key from the line. This will skip any leading
246 * whitespace. Ignore badly formatted lines.
247 */
4fe2af09 248 if (!hostfile_read_key(&cp, &kbits, found))
249 continue;
5260325f 250
1e3b8b07 251 if (numret != NULL)
252 *numret = linenum;
253
8a48a7ef 254 if (key == NULL) {
255 /* we found a key of the requested type */
256 if (found->type == keytype)
257 return HOST_FOUND;
258 continue;
259 }
260
261 if (!hostfile_check_key(kbits, found, host, filename, linenum))
262 continue;
263
5260325f 264 /* Check if the current key is the same as the given key. */
4fe2af09 265 if (key_equal(key, found)) {
5260325f 266 /* Ok, they match. */
8002af61 267 debug3("check_host_in_hostfile: match line %d", linenum);
5260325f 268 fclose(f);
269 return HOST_OK;
270 }
aa3378df 271 /*
272 * They do not match. We will continue to go through the
273 * file; however, we note that we will not return that it is
274 * new.
275 */
5260325f 276 end_return = HOST_CHANGED;
8efc0c15 277 }
5260325f 278 /* Clear variables and close the file. */
279 fclose(f);
280
aa3378df 281 /*
282 * Return either HOST_NEW or HOST_CHANGED, depending on whether we
283 * saw a different key for the host.
284 */
5260325f 285 return end_return;
8efc0c15 286}
287
8a48a7ef 288HostStatus
b6c7b7b7 289check_host_in_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, const Key *key,
8a48a7ef 290 Key *found, int *numret)
291{
292 if (key == NULL)
293 fatal("no key to look up");
294 return (check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(filename, host, key, 0,
295 found, numret));
296}
297
298int
299lookup_key_in_hostfile_by_type(const char *filename, const char *host,
300 int keytype, Key *found, int *numret)
301{
302 return (check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(filename, host, NULL,
303 keytype, found, numret) == HOST_FOUND);
304}
305
aa3378df 306/*
307 * Appends an entry to the host file. Returns false if the entry could not
308 * be appended.
309 */
8efc0c15 310
311int
f8cc7664 312add_host_to_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, const Key *key,
5c63c2ab 313 int store_hash)
8efc0c15 314{
5260325f 315 FILE *f;
4fe2af09 316 int success = 0;
a056dfa2 317 char *hashed_host = NULL;
5c63c2ab 318
4fe2af09 319 if (key == NULL)
a306f2dd 320 return 1; /* XXX ? */
5260325f 321 f = fopen(filename, "a");
322 if (!f)
323 return 0;
5c63c2ab 324
325 if (store_hash) {
326 if ((hashed_host = host_hash(host, NULL, 0)) == NULL) {
327 error("add_host_to_hostfile: host_hash failed");
328 fclose(f);
329 return 0;
330 }
331 }
332 fprintf(f, "%s ", store_hash ? hashed_host : host);
333
4fe2af09 334 if (key_write(key, f)) {
4fe2af09 335 success = 1;
336 } else {
a306f2dd 337 error("add_host_to_hostfile: saving key in %s failed", filename);
5260325f 338 }
a306f2dd 339 fprintf(f, "\n");
5260325f 340 fclose(f);
4fe2af09 341 return success;
8efc0c15 342}
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