]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
8efc0c15 | 1 | /* |
5260325f | 2 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland | |
4 | * All rights reserved | |
bcbf86ec | 5 | * This program is the ssh daemon. It listens for connections from clients, |
6 | * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards | |
5260325f | 7 | * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted |
bcbf86ec | 8 | * connection. This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and |
9 | * authentication agent connections. | |
e78a59f5 | 10 | * |
bcbf86ec | 11 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software |
12 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
13 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
14 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
15 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
16 | * | |
17 | * SSH2 implementation: | |
1853d1ef | 18 | * Privilege Separation: |
bcbf86ec | 19 | * |
1853d1ef | 20 | * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. |
21 | * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos. All rights reserved. | |
bcbf86ec | 22 | * |
23 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
24 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
25 | * are met: | |
26 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
27 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
28 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
29 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
30 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
31 | * | |
32 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
33 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
34 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
35 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
36 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
37 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
38 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
39 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
40 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
41 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
5260325f | 42 | */ |
8efc0c15 | 43 | |
44 | #include "includes.h" | |
b5a28cbc | 45 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.242 2002/05/15 15:47:49 mouring Exp $"); |
8efc0c15 | 46 | |
42f11eb2 | 47 | #include <openssl/dh.h> |
48 | #include <openssl/bn.h> | |
436c347c | 49 | #include <openssl/md5.h> |
1853d1ef | 50 | #include <openssl/rand.h> |
6e879cb4 | 51 | #ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE |
52 | #include <sys/security.h> | |
53 | #include <prot.h> | |
54 | #endif | |
42f11eb2 | 55 | |
56 | #include "ssh.h" | |
57 | #include "ssh1.h" | |
58 | #include "ssh2.h" | |
8efc0c15 | 59 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
60 | #include "rsa.h" | |
1729c161 | 61 | #include "sshpty.h" |
8efc0c15 | 62 | #include "packet.h" |
8efc0c15 | 63 | #include "mpaux.h" |
42f11eb2 | 64 | #include "log.h" |
8efc0c15 | 65 | #include "servconf.h" |
66 | #include "uidswap.h" | |
67 | #include "compat.h" | |
7368a6c8 | 68 | #include "buffer.h" |
42f11eb2 | 69 | #include "cipher.h" |
e78a59f5 | 70 | #include "kex.h" |
7368a6c8 | 71 | #include "key.h" |
94ec8c6b | 72 | #include "dh.h" |
e78a59f5 | 73 | #include "myproposal.h" |
a306f2dd | 74 | #include "authfile.h" |
42f11eb2 | 75 | #include "pathnames.h" |
76 | #include "atomicio.h" | |
77 | #include "canohost.h" | |
78 | #include "auth.h" | |
79 | #include "misc.h" | |
a5c9ffdb | 80 | #include "dispatch.h" |
e4d7f734 | 81 | #include "channels.h" |
1b34c1b3 | 82 | #include "session.h" |
1853d1ef | 83 | #include "monitor_mm.h" |
84 | #include "monitor.h" | |
85 | #include "monitor_wrap.h" | |
86 | #include "monitor_fdpass.h" | |
8efc0c15 | 87 | |
88 | #ifdef LIBWRAP | |
89 | #include <tcpd.h> | |
90 | #include <syslog.h> | |
91 | int allow_severity = LOG_INFO; | |
92 | int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING; | |
93 | #endif /* LIBWRAP */ | |
94 | ||
95 | #ifndef O_NOCTTY | |
96 | #define O_NOCTTY 0 | |
97 | #endif | |
98 | ||
260d427b | 99 | #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME |
100 | extern char *__progname; | |
101 | #else | |
102 | char *__progname; | |
103 | #endif | |
104 | ||
8efc0c15 | 105 | /* Server configuration options. */ |
106 | ServerOptions options; | |
107 | ||
108 | /* Name of the server configuration file. */ | |
42f11eb2 | 109 | char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE; |
8efc0c15 | 110 | |
6ae2364d | 111 | /* |
48e671d5 | 112 | * Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6. This can be set on the command line. |
113 | * Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. | |
114 | */ | |
59e76f33 | 115 | #ifdef IPV4_DEFAULT |
116 | int IPv4or6 = AF_INET; | |
117 | #else | |
48e671d5 | 118 | int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC; |
59e76f33 | 119 | #endif |
48e671d5 | 120 | |
5260325f | 121 | /* |
122 | * Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug | |
123 | * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system | |
124 | * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing | |
125 | * the first connection. | |
126 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 127 | int debug_flag = 0; |
128 | ||
f87f09aa | 129 | /* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */ |
130 | int test_flag = 0; | |
131 | ||
8efc0c15 | 132 | /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */ |
133 | int inetd_flag = 0; | |
134 | ||
0b6fbf03 | 135 | /* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */ |
136 | int no_daemon_flag = 0; | |
137 | ||
6a17f9c2 | 138 | /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */ |
139 | int log_stderr = 0; | |
140 | ||
8efc0c15 | 141 | /* Saved arguments to main(). */ |
142 | char **saved_argv; | |
4d33e531 | 143 | int saved_argc; |
8efc0c15 | 144 | |
aa3378df | 145 | /* |
48e671d5 | 146 | * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP |
147 | * signal handler. | |
aa3378df | 148 | */ |
48e671d5 | 149 | #define MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS 16 |
150 | int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS]; | |
151 | int num_listen_socks = 0; | |
8efc0c15 | 152 | |
aa3378df | 153 | /* |
154 | * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL, | |
155 | * sshd will skip the version-number exchange | |
156 | */ | |
5260325f | 157 | char *client_version_string = NULL; |
7368a6c8 | 158 | char *server_version_string = NULL; |
8efc0c15 | 159 | |
7a37c112 | 160 | /* for rekeying XXX fixme */ |
161 | Kex *xxx_kex; | |
162 | ||
aa3378df | 163 | /* |
164 | * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this | |
165 | * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so | |
166 | * that the pages do not get written into swap. However, there are some | |
167 | * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle) | |
168 | * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is | |
169 | * not very useful. Currently, memory locking is not implemented. | |
170 | */ | |
5260325f | 171 | struct { |
cb7bd922 | 172 | Key *server_key; /* ephemeral server key */ |
fa08c86b | 173 | Key *ssh1_host_key; /* ssh1 host key */ |
174 | Key **host_keys; /* all private host keys */ | |
175 | int have_ssh1_key; | |
176 | int have_ssh2_key; | |
00be5382 | 177 | u_char ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH]; |
8efc0c15 | 178 | } sensitive_data; |
179 | ||
aa3378df | 180 | /* |
59c97189 | 181 | * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated. |
182 | * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated. | |
aa3378df | 183 | */ |
7a934d1b | 184 | static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0; |
8efc0c15 | 185 | |
c9130033 | 186 | /* This is set to true when a signal is received. */ |
7a934d1b | 187 | static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0; |
188 | static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0; | |
8efc0c15 | 189 | |
7368a6c8 | 190 | /* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */ |
1e3b8b07 | 191 | u_char session_id[16]; |
e7c0f9d5 | 192 | |
a306f2dd | 193 | /* same for ssh2 */ |
1e3b8b07 | 194 | u_char *session_id2 = NULL; |
a306f2dd | 195 | int session_id2_len = 0; |
196 | ||
c345cf9d | 197 | /* record remote hostname or ip */ |
1e3b8b07 | 198 | u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN; |
c345cf9d | 199 | |
7ace8c3b | 200 | /* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */ |
201 | int *startup_pipes = NULL; | |
202 | int startup_pipe; /* in child */ | |
203 | ||
1853d1ef | 204 | /* variables used for privilege separation */ |
b5a28cbc | 205 | extern struct monitor *pmonitor; |
1853d1ef | 206 | extern int use_privsep; |
207 | ||
7368a6c8 | 208 | /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */ |
396c147e | 209 | void destroy_sensitive_data(void); |
1853d1ef | 210 | void demote_sensitive_data(void); |
c8d54615 | 211 | |
396c147e | 212 | static void do_ssh1_kex(void); |
213 | static void do_ssh2_kex(void); | |
94ec8c6b | 214 | |
48e671d5 | 215 | /* |
216 | * Close all listening sockets | |
217 | */ | |
396c147e | 218 | static void |
48e671d5 | 219 | close_listen_socks(void) |
220 | { | |
221 | int i; | |
222 | for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) | |
223 | close(listen_socks[i]); | |
224 | num_listen_socks = -1; | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
7ace8c3b | 227 | static void |
228 | close_startup_pipes(void) | |
229 | { | |
230 | int i; | |
231 | if (startup_pipes) | |
232 | for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) | |
233 | if (startup_pipes[i] != -1) | |
234 | close(startup_pipes[i]); | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
5260325f | 237 | /* |
238 | * Signal handler for SIGHUP. Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP; | |
239 | * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate | |
240 | * the server key). | |
241 | */ | |
396c147e | 242 | static void |
5260325f | 243 | sighup_handler(int sig) |
8efc0c15 | 244 | { |
6056eb35 | 245 | int save_errno = errno; |
246 | ||
5260325f | 247 | received_sighup = 1; |
248 | signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler); | |
6056eb35 | 249 | errno = save_errno; |
8efc0c15 | 250 | } |
251 | ||
5260325f | 252 | /* |
253 | * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP. | |
254 | * Restarts the server. | |
255 | */ | |
396c147e | 256 | static void |
5ca51e19 | 257 | sighup_restart(void) |
8efc0c15 | 258 | { |
5260325f | 259 | log("Received SIGHUP; restarting."); |
48e671d5 | 260 | close_listen_socks(); |
7ace8c3b | 261 | close_startup_pipes(); |
5260325f | 262 | execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv); |
1fe6a48f | 263 | log("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0], strerror(errno)); |
5260325f | 264 | exit(1); |
8efc0c15 | 265 | } |
266 | ||
5260325f | 267 | /* |
268 | * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon. | |
5260325f | 269 | */ |
396c147e | 270 | static void |
5260325f | 271 | sigterm_handler(int sig) |
8efc0c15 | 272 | { |
c9130033 | 273 | received_sigterm = sig; |
8efc0c15 | 274 | } |
275 | ||
5260325f | 276 | /* |
277 | * SIGCHLD handler. This is called whenever a child dies. This will then | |
c9130033 | 278 | * reap any zombies left by exited children. |
5260325f | 279 | */ |
396c147e | 280 | static void |
5260325f | 281 | main_sigchld_handler(int sig) |
8efc0c15 | 282 | { |
8c38e88b | 283 | pid_t pid; |
5260325f | 284 | int save_errno = errno; |
285 | int status; | |
5ad13cd7 | 286 | |
8c38e88b | 287 | while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 || |
288 | (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR)) | |
5260325f | 289 | ; |
5ad13cd7 | 290 | |
5260325f | 291 | signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler); |
292 | errno = save_errno; | |
8efc0c15 | 293 | } |
294 | ||
5260325f | 295 | /* |
296 | * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired. | |
297 | */ | |
396c147e | 298 | static void |
5260325f | 299 | grace_alarm_handler(int sig) |
8efc0c15 | 300 | { |
c9130033 | 301 | /* XXX no idea how fix this signal handler */ |
302 | ||
5260325f | 303 | /* Close the connection. */ |
304 | packet_close(); | |
8efc0c15 | 305 | |
5260325f | 306 | /* Log error and exit. */ |
307 | fatal("Timeout before authentication for %s.", get_remote_ipaddr()); | |
308 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 309 | |
5260325f | 310 | /* |
311 | * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm. Note that this | |
312 | * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not | |
313 | * do anything with the private key or random state before forking. | |
314 | * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution | |
315 | * problems. | |
316 | */ | |
396c147e | 317 | static void |
cb7bd922 | 318 | generate_ephemeral_server_key(void) |
fa08c86b | 319 | { |
00be5382 | 320 | u_int32_t rand = 0; |
321 | int i; | |
322 | ||
cd332296 | 323 | verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.", |
76ca7b01 | 324 | sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits); |
fa08c86b | 325 | if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL) |
326 | key_free(sensitive_data.server_key); | |
cd332296 | 327 | sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1, |
76ca7b01 | 328 | options.server_key_bits); |
329 | verbose("RSA key generation complete."); | |
00be5382 | 330 | |
331 | for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) { | |
332 | if (i % 4 == 0) | |
333 | rand = arc4random(); | |
334 | sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie[i] = rand & 0xff; | |
335 | rand >>= 8; | |
336 | } | |
337 | arc4random_stir(); | |
fa08c86b | 338 | } |
f546c780 | 339 | |
396c147e | 340 | static void |
5260325f | 341 | key_regeneration_alarm(int sig) |
342 | { | |
343 | int save_errno = errno; | |
59c97189 | 344 | signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); |
5260325f | 345 | errno = save_errno; |
59c97189 | 346 | key_do_regen = 1; |
5260325f | 347 | } |
8efc0c15 | 348 | |
396c147e | 349 | static void |
7368a6c8 | 350 | sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out) |
351 | { | |
a8be9f80 | 352 | int i, mismatch; |
7368a6c8 | 353 | int remote_major, remote_minor; |
a8be9f80 | 354 | int major, minor; |
7368a6c8 | 355 | char *s; |
356 | char buf[256]; /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */ | |
357 | char remote_version[256]; /* Must be at least as big as buf. */ | |
358 | ||
a8be9f80 | 359 | if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && |
360 | (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) { | |
361 | major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1; | |
362 | minor = 99; | |
363 | } else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) { | |
364 | major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2; | |
365 | minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2; | |
366 | } else { | |
367 | major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1; | |
368 | minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1; | |
369 | } | |
370 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n", major, minor, SSH_VERSION); | |
7368a6c8 | 371 | server_version_string = xstrdup(buf); |
372 | ||
373 | if (client_version_string == NULL) { | |
374 | /* Send our protocol version identification. */ | |
375 | if (atomicio(write, sock_out, server_version_string, strlen(server_version_string)) | |
376 | != strlen(server_version_string)) { | |
30f60c34 | 377 | log("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr()); |
7368a6c8 | 378 | fatal_cleanup(); |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
2ce1adf9 | 381 | /* Read other side's version identification. */ |
cd332296 | 382 | memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); |
7368a6c8 | 383 | for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) { |
e5a0294f | 384 | if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) { |
30f60c34 | 385 | log("Did not receive identification string from %s", |
c2b544a5 | 386 | get_remote_ipaddr()); |
7368a6c8 | 387 | fatal_cleanup(); |
388 | } | |
389 | if (buf[i] == '\r') { | |
8a169574 | 390 | buf[i] = 0; |
94ec8c6b | 391 | /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */ |
392 | if (i == 12 && | |
393 | strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0) | |
394 | break; | |
7368a6c8 | 395 | continue; |
7368a6c8 | 396 | } |
397 | if (buf[i] == '\n') { | |
8a169574 | 398 | buf[i] = 0; |
7368a6c8 | 399 | break; |
400 | } | |
401 | } | |
402 | buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; | |
403 | client_version_string = xstrdup(buf); | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
406 | /* | |
407 | * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept | |
408 | * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them. | |
409 | */ | |
410 | if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n", | |
411 | &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) { | |
6ae2364d | 412 | s = "Protocol mismatch.\n"; |
7368a6c8 | 413 | (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s)); |
414 | close(sock_in); | |
415 | close(sock_out); | |
416 | log("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s", | |
417 | client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr()); | |
418 | fatal_cleanup(); | |
419 | } | |
420 | debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s", | |
184eed6a | 421 | remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version); |
7368a6c8 | 422 | |
e78a59f5 | 423 | compat_datafellows(remote_version); |
424 | ||
3a1c54d4 | 425 | if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) { |
426 | log("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.", | |
427 | get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string); | |
428 | fatal_cleanup(); | |
429 | } | |
430 | ||
a8be9f80 | 431 | mismatch = 0; |
6aacefa7 | 432 | switch (remote_major) { |
7368a6c8 | 433 | case 1: |
a306f2dd | 434 | if (remote_minor == 99) { |
435 | if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) | |
436 | enable_compat20(); | |
437 | else | |
438 | mismatch = 1; | |
439 | break; | |
440 | } | |
a8be9f80 | 441 | if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) { |
442 | mismatch = 1; | |
443 | break; | |
444 | } | |
7368a6c8 | 445 | if (remote_minor < 3) { |
089fbbd2 | 446 | packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and " |
7368a6c8 | 447 | "is no longer supported. Please install a newer version."); |
448 | } else if (remote_minor == 3) { | |
449 | /* note that this disables agent-forwarding */ | |
450 | enable_compat13(); | |
451 | } | |
a8be9f80 | 452 | break; |
e78a59f5 | 453 | case 2: |
a8be9f80 | 454 | if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) { |
e78a59f5 | 455 | enable_compat20(); |
456 | break; | |
457 | } | |
458 | /* FALLTHROUGH */ | |
6ae2364d | 459 | default: |
a8be9f80 | 460 | mismatch = 1; |
461 | break; | |
462 | } | |
463 | chop(server_version_string); | |
a8be9f80 | 464 | debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string); |
465 | ||
466 | if (mismatch) { | |
7368a6c8 | 467 | s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n"; |
468 | (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s)); | |
469 | close(sock_in); | |
470 | close(sock_out); | |
a8be9f80 | 471 | log("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s", |
472 | get_remote_ipaddr(), | |
473 | server_version_string, client_version_string); | |
7368a6c8 | 474 | fatal_cleanup(); |
7368a6c8 | 475 | } |
a306f2dd | 476 | } |
477 | ||
478 | ||
fa08c86b | 479 | /* Destroy the host and server keys. They will no longer be needed. */ |
a306f2dd | 480 | void |
481 | destroy_sensitive_data(void) | |
482 | { | |
fa08c86b | 483 | int i; |
484 | ||
485 | if (sensitive_data.server_key) { | |
486 | key_free(sensitive_data.server_key); | |
487 | sensitive_data.server_key = NULL; | |
488 | } | |
184eed6a | 489 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { |
fa08c86b | 490 | if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) { |
491 | key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]); | |
492 | sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL; | |
493 | } | |
494 | } | |
495 | sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL; | |
00be5382 | 496 | memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH); |
fa08c86b | 497 | } |
fa08c86b | 498 | |
1853d1ef | 499 | /* Demote private to public keys for network child */ |
500 | void | |
501 | demote_sensitive_data(void) | |
502 | { | |
503 | Key *tmp; | |
504 | int i; | |
505 | ||
506 | if (sensitive_data.server_key) { | |
507 | tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.server_key); | |
508 | key_free(sensitive_data.server_key); | |
509 | sensitive_data.server_key = tmp; | |
510 | } | |
511 | ||
512 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { | |
513 | if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) { | |
514 | tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]); | |
515 | key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]); | |
516 | sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp; | |
517 | if (tmp->type == KEY_RSA1) | |
518 | sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = tmp; | |
519 | } | |
520 | } | |
521 | ||
522 | /* We do not clear ssh1_host key and cookie. XXX - Okay Niels? */ | |
523 | } | |
524 | ||
51aeb639 | 525 | static void |
1853d1ef | 526 | privsep_preauth_child(void) |
527 | { | |
528 | u_int32_t rand[256]; | |
529 | int i; | |
2ea6de2b | 530 | struct passwd *pw; |
1853d1ef | 531 | |
532 | /* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */ | |
533 | privsep_challenge_enable(); | |
534 | ||
535 | for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) | |
536 | rand[i] = arc4random(); | |
537 | RAND_seed(rand, sizeof(rand)); | |
538 | ||
539 | /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */ | |
540 | demote_sensitive_data(); | |
541 | ||
2ea6de2b | 542 | if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL) |
cdc4fc39 | 543 | fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist", |
544 | SSH_PRIVSEP_USER); | |
2ea6de2b | 545 | memset(pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(pw->pw_passwd)); |
546 | endpwent(); | |
547 | ||
1853d1ef | 548 | /* Change our root directory*/ |
1c352e97 | 549 | if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1) |
550 | fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, | |
551 | strerror(errno)); | |
1853d1ef | 552 | if (chdir("/") == -1) |
edfb66cb | 553 | fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno)); |
762715ce | 554 | |
1853d1ef | 555 | /* Drop our privileges */ |
2ea6de2b | 556 | debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, |
557 | (u_int)pw->pw_gid); | |
558 | do_setusercontext(pw); | |
1853d1ef | 559 | } |
560 | ||
324bf712 | 561 | static Authctxt* |
562 | privsep_preauth(void) | |
1853d1ef | 563 | { |
324bf712 | 564 | Authctxt *authctxt = NULL; |
1853d1ef | 565 | int status; |
324bf712 | 566 | pid_t pid; |
1853d1ef | 567 | |
324bf712 | 568 | /* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */ |
b5a28cbc | 569 | pmonitor = monitor_init(); |
324bf712 | 570 | /* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */ |
b5a28cbc | 571 | pmonitor->m_pkex = &xxx_kex; |
324bf712 | 572 | |
573 | pid = fork(); | |
574 | if (pid == -1) { | |
575 | fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed"); | |
576 | } else if (pid != 0) { | |
577 | debug2("Network child is on pid %d", pid); | |
578 | ||
b5a28cbc | 579 | close(pmonitor->m_recvfd); |
580 | authctxt = monitor_child_preauth(pmonitor); | |
581 | close(pmonitor->m_sendfd); | |
324bf712 | 582 | |
583 | /* Sync memory */ | |
b5a28cbc | 584 | monitor_sync(pmonitor); |
324bf712 | 585 | |
586 | /* Wait for the child's exit status */ | |
8c38e88b | 587 | while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) |
588 | if (errno != EINTR) | |
589 | break; | |
324bf712 | 590 | return (authctxt); |
591 | } else { | |
592 | /* child */ | |
593 | ||
b5a28cbc | 594 | close(pmonitor->m_sendfd); |
324bf712 | 595 | |
596 | /* Demote the child */ | |
597 | if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) | |
598 | privsep_preauth_child(); | |
47c36e5b | 599 | setproctitle("%s", "[net]"); |
324bf712 | 600 | } |
601 | return (NULL); | |
602 | } | |
603 | ||
604 | static void | |
605 | privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt) | |
606 | { | |
607 | extern Authctxt *x_authctxt; | |
1853d1ef | 608 | |
609 | /* XXX - Remote port forwarding */ | |
610 | x_authctxt = authctxt; | |
611 | ||
612 | if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) { | |
613 | /* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */ | |
b5a28cbc | 614 | monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor); |
1853d1ef | 615 | use_privsep = 0; |
616 | return; | |
617 | } | |
762715ce | 618 | |
1853d1ef | 619 | /* Authentication complete */ |
620 | alarm(0); | |
621 | if (startup_pipe != -1) { | |
622 | close(startup_pipe); | |
623 | startup_pipe = -1; | |
624 | } | |
625 | ||
626 | /* New socket pair */ | |
b5a28cbc | 627 | monitor_reinit(pmonitor); |
1853d1ef | 628 | |
b5a28cbc | 629 | pmonitor->m_pid = fork(); |
630 | if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1) | |
1853d1ef | 631 | fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed"); |
b5a28cbc | 632 | else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) { |
633 | debug2("User child is on pid %d", pmonitor->m_pid); | |
634 | close(pmonitor->m_recvfd); | |
635 | monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor); | |
1853d1ef | 636 | |
637 | /* NEVERREACHED */ | |
638 | exit(0); | |
639 | } | |
640 | ||
b5a28cbc | 641 | close(pmonitor->m_sendfd); |
1853d1ef | 642 | |
643 | /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */ | |
644 | demote_sensitive_data(); | |
645 | ||
646 | /* Drop privileges */ | |
647 | do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw); | |
648 | ||
649 | /* It is safe now to apply the key state */ | |
b5a28cbc | 650 | monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor); |
1853d1ef | 651 | } |
652 | ||
396c147e | 653 | static char * |
fa08c86b | 654 | list_hostkey_types(void) |
655 | { | |
3469eac4 | 656 | Buffer b; |
657 | char *p; | |
fa08c86b | 658 | int i; |
3469eac4 | 659 | |
660 | buffer_init(&b); | |
184eed6a | 661 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { |
fa08c86b | 662 | Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i]; |
663 | if (key == NULL) | |
664 | continue; | |
6aacefa7 | 665 | switch (key->type) { |
fa08c86b | 666 | case KEY_RSA: |
667 | case KEY_DSA: | |
3469eac4 | 668 | if (buffer_len(&b) > 0) |
669 | buffer_append(&b, ",", 1); | |
670 | p = key_ssh_name(key); | |
671 | buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p)); | |
fa08c86b | 672 | break; |
673 | } | |
674 | } | |
3469eac4 | 675 | buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1); |
676 | p = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b)); | |
677 | buffer_free(&b); | |
678 | debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", p); | |
679 | return p; | |
fa08c86b | 680 | } |
681 | ||
1853d1ef | 682 | Key * |
fa08c86b | 683 | get_hostkey_by_type(int type) |
684 | { | |
685 | int i; | |
184eed6a | 686 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { |
fa08c86b | 687 | Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i]; |
688 | if (key != NULL && key->type == type) | |
689 | return key; | |
690 | } | |
691 | return NULL; | |
7368a6c8 | 692 | } |
693 | ||
1853d1ef | 694 | Key * |
695 | get_hostkey_by_index(int ind) | |
696 | { | |
697 | if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files) | |
698 | return (NULL); | |
699 | return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]); | |
700 | } | |
701 | ||
702 | int | |
703 | get_hostkey_index(Key *key) | |
704 | { | |
705 | int i; | |
706 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { | |
707 | if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) | |
708 | return (i); | |
709 | } | |
710 | return (-1); | |
711 | } | |
712 | ||
c345cf9d | 713 | /* |
714 | * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise. | |
715 | * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability | |
716 | * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until | |
717 | * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups | |
718 | */ | |
396c147e | 719 | static int |
c345cf9d | 720 | drop_connection(int startups) |
721 | { | |
722 | double p, r; | |
723 | ||
724 | if (startups < options.max_startups_begin) | |
725 | return 0; | |
726 | if (startups >= options.max_startups) | |
727 | return 1; | |
728 | if (options.max_startups_rate == 100) | |
729 | return 1; | |
730 | ||
731 | p = 100 - options.max_startups_rate; | |
732 | p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin; | |
733 | p /= (double) (options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin); | |
734 | p += options.max_startups_rate; | |
735 | p /= 100.0; | |
736 | r = arc4random() / (double) UINT_MAX; | |
737 | ||
738 | debug("drop_connection: p %g, r %g", p, r); | |
739 | return (r < p) ? 1 : 0; | |
740 | } | |
741 | ||
2717fa0f | 742 | static void |
743 | usage(void) | |
744 | { | |
745 | fprintf(stderr, "sshd version %s\n", SSH_VERSION); | |
746 | fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname); | |
747 | fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n"); | |
748 | fprintf(stderr, " -f file Configuration file (default %s)\n", _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE); | |
749 | fprintf(stderr, " -d Debugging mode (multiple -d means more debugging)\n"); | |
750 | fprintf(stderr, " -i Started from inetd\n"); | |
751 | fprintf(stderr, " -D Do not fork into daemon mode\n"); | |
752 | fprintf(stderr, " -t Only test configuration file and keys\n"); | |
753 | fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet (no logging)\n"); | |
754 | fprintf(stderr, " -p port Listen on the specified port (default: 22)\n"); | |
755 | fprintf(stderr, " -k seconds Regenerate server key every this many seconds (default: 3600)\n"); | |
756 | fprintf(stderr, " -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 600)\n"); | |
757 | fprintf(stderr, " -b bits Size of server RSA key (default: 768 bits)\n"); | |
758 | fprintf(stderr, " -h file File from which to read host key (default: %s)\n", | |
759 | _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE); | |
760 | fprintf(stderr, " -u len Maximum hostname length for utmp recording\n"); | |
761 | fprintf(stderr, " -4 Use IPv4 only\n"); | |
762 | fprintf(stderr, " -6 Use IPv6 only\n"); | |
763 | fprintf(stderr, " -o option Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n"); | |
764 | exit(1); | |
765 | } | |
766 | ||
5260325f | 767 | /* |
768 | * Main program for the daemon. | |
769 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 770 | int |
771 | main(int ac, char **av) | |
772 | { | |
5260325f | 773 | extern char *optarg; |
774 | extern int optind; | |
089fbbd2 | 775 | int opt, sock_in = 0, sock_out = 0, newsock, j, i, fdsetsz, on = 1; |
9da5c3c9 | 776 | pid_t pid; |
48e671d5 | 777 | socklen_t fromlen; |
48e671d5 | 778 | fd_set *fdset; |
779 | struct sockaddr_storage from; | |
5260325f | 780 | const char *remote_ip; |
781 | int remote_port; | |
5260325f | 782 | FILE *f; |
783 | struct linger linger; | |
48e671d5 | 784 | struct addrinfo *ai; |
785 | char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV]; | |
786 | int listen_sock, maxfd; | |
089fbbd2 | 787 | int startup_p[2]; |
788 | int startups = 0; | |
1b34c1b3 | 789 | Authctxt *authctxt; |
aeaa3d9e | 790 | Key *key; |
59c97189 | 791 | int ret, key_used = 0; |
5260325f | 792 | |
6e879cb4 | 793 | #ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE |
794 | (void)set_auth_parameters(ac, av); | |
795 | #endif | |
260d427b | 796 | __progname = get_progname(av[0]); |
264dce47 | 797 | init_rng(); |
798 | ||
1fe6a48f | 799 | /* Save argv. */ |
4d33e531 | 800 | saved_argc = ac; |
5260325f | 801 | saved_argv = av; |
5260325f | 802 | |
803 | /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */ | |
804 | initialize_server_options(&options); | |
805 | ||
806 | /* Parse command-line arguments. */ | |
2717fa0f | 807 | while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:V:u:o:dDeiqtQ46")) != -1) { |
5260325f | 808 | switch (opt) { |
48e671d5 | 809 | case '4': |
810 | IPv4or6 = AF_INET; | |
811 | break; | |
812 | case '6': | |
813 | IPv4or6 = AF_INET6; | |
814 | break; | |
5260325f | 815 | case 'f': |
816 | config_file_name = optarg; | |
817 | break; | |
818 | case 'd': | |
bcbf86ec | 819 | if (0 == debug_flag) { |
820 | debug_flag = 1; | |
821 | options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1; | |
822 | } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) { | |
823 | options.log_level++; | |
824 | } else { | |
825 | fprintf(stderr, "Too high debugging level.\n"); | |
826 | exit(1); | |
827 | } | |
5260325f | 828 | break; |
0b6fbf03 | 829 | case 'D': |
830 | no_daemon_flag = 1; | |
831 | break; | |
ff14faf1 | 832 | case 'e': |
833 | log_stderr = 1; | |
834 | break; | |
5260325f | 835 | case 'i': |
836 | inetd_flag = 1; | |
837 | break; | |
838 | case 'Q': | |
9bd5b720 | 839 | /* ignored */ |
5260325f | 840 | break; |
841 | case 'q': | |
842 | options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET; | |
843 | break; | |
844 | case 'b': | |
845 | options.server_key_bits = atoi(optarg); | |
846 | break; | |
847 | case 'p': | |
48e671d5 | 848 | options.ports_from_cmdline = 1; |
bcbf86ec | 849 | if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) { |
850 | fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n"); | |
851 | exit(1); | |
852 | } | |
2d2a2c65 | 853 | options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg); |
854 | if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] == 0) { | |
855 | fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n"); | |
856 | exit(1); | |
857 | } | |
5260325f | 858 | break; |
859 | case 'g': | |
e2b1fb42 | 860 | if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) { |
861 | fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n"); | |
862 | exit(1); | |
863 | } | |
5260325f | 864 | break; |
865 | case 'k': | |
e2b1fb42 | 866 | if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) { |
867 | fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n"); | |
868 | exit(1); | |
869 | } | |
5260325f | 870 | break; |
871 | case 'h': | |
fa08c86b | 872 | if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) { |
873 | fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n"); | |
874 | exit(1); | |
875 | } | |
876 | options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] = optarg; | |
5260325f | 877 | break; |
878 | case 'V': | |
879 | client_version_string = optarg; | |
880 | /* only makes sense with inetd_flag, i.e. no listen() */ | |
881 | inetd_flag = 1; | |
882 | break; | |
f87f09aa | 883 | case 't': |
884 | test_flag = 1; | |
885 | break; | |
c345cf9d | 886 | case 'u': |
887 | utmp_len = atoi(optarg); | |
888 | break; | |
2717fa0f | 889 | case 'o': |
184eed6a | 890 | if (process_server_config_line(&options, optarg, |
2717fa0f | 891 | "command-line", 0) != 0) |
184eed6a | 892 | exit(1); |
2717fa0f | 893 | break; |
5260325f | 894 | case '?': |
895 | default: | |
2717fa0f | 896 | usage(); |
897 | break; | |
5260325f | 898 | } |
899 | } | |
1a92bd7e | 900 | SSLeay_add_all_algorithms(); |
5e4a7219 | 901 | channel_set_af(IPv4or6); |
5260325f | 902 | |
48e671d5 | 903 | /* |
904 | * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host | |
905 | * key (unless started from inetd) | |
906 | */ | |
1fe6a48f | 907 | log_init(__progname, |
980c9344 | 908 | options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ? |
909 | SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level, | |
910 | options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ? | |
911 | SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility, | |
9bd5b720 | 912 | !inetd_flag); |
48e671d5 | 913 | |
1a23ac2c | 914 | #ifdef _CRAY |
915 | /* Cray can define user privs drop all prives now! | |
916 | * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems! | |
917 | */ | |
918 | drop_cray_privs(); | |
919 | #endif | |
920 | ||
e339aa53 | 921 | seed_rng(); |
922 | ||
5260325f | 923 | /* Read server configuration options from the configuration file. */ |
924 | read_server_config(&options, config_file_name); | |
925 | ||
926 | /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */ | |
927 | fill_default_server_options(&options); | |
928 | ||
5260325f | 929 | /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */ |
930 | if (optind < ac) { | |
931 | fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]); | |
932 | exit(1); | |
8efc0c15 | 933 | } |
5260325f | 934 | |
935 | debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_VERSION); | |
936 | ||
fa08c86b | 937 | /* load private host keys */ |
938 | sensitive_data.host_keys = xmalloc(options.num_host_key_files*sizeof(Key*)); | |
184eed6a | 939 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) |
1e3b8b07 | 940 | sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL; |
fa08c86b | 941 | sensitive_data.server_key = NULL; |
942 | sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL; | |
943 | sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0; | |
944 | sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0; | |
a306f2dd | 945 | |
184eed6a | 946 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) { |
aeaa3d9e | 947 | key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL); |
948 | sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key; | |
fa08c86b | 949 | if (key == NULL) { |
58cfa257 | 950 | error("Could not load host key: %s", |
951 | options.host_key_files[i]); | |
aeaa3d9e | 952 | sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL; |
fa08c86b | 953 | continue; |
a306f2dd | 954 | } |
6aacefa7 | 955 | switch (key->type) { |
fa08c86b | 956 | case KEY_RSA1: |
957 | sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key; | |
958 | sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1; | |
959 | break; | |
960 | case KEY_RSA: | |
961 | case KEY_DSA: | |
962 | sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1; | |
963 | break; | |
a306f2dd | 964 | } |
aeaa3d9e | 965 | debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type, |
966 | key_type(key)); | |
fa08c86b | 967 | } |
968 | if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) { | |
969 | log("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key"); | |
970 | options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1; | |
971 | } | |
972 | if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) { | |
973 | log("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key"); | |
974 | options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2; | |
a306f2dd | 975 | } |
6a416424 | 976 | if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) { |
54b974dc | 977 | log("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting."); |
5260325f | 978 | exit(1); |
979 | } | |
5260325f | 980 | |
a306f2dd | 981 | /* Check certain values for sanity. */ |
982 | if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) { | |
983 | if (options.server_key_bits < 512 || | |
984 | options.server_key_bits > 32768) { | |
985 | fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n"); | |
986 | exit(1); | |
987 | } | |
988 | /* | |
989 | * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This | |
990 | * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I | |
991 | * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels | |
992 | */ | |
993 | if (options.server_key_bits > | |
fa08c86b | 994 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) - SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && |
a306f2dd | 995 | options.server_key_bits < |
fa08c86b | 996 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { |
a306f2dd | 997 | options.server_key_bits = |
fa08c86b | 998 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED; |
a306f2dd | 999 | debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.", |
1000 | options.server_key_bits); | |
1001 | } | |
1002 | } | |
1003 | ||
f87f09aa | 1004 | /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */ |
1005 | if (test_flag) | |
1006 | exit(0); | |
1007 | ||
20ded834 | 1008 | #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN |
018a5ea3 | 1009 | /* |
1010 | * Clear out any supplemental groups we may have inherited. This | |
1011 | * prevents inadvertent creation of files with bad modes (in the | |
1012 | * portable version at least, it's certainly possible for PAM | |
1013 | * to create a file, and we can't control the code in every | |
1014 | * module which might be used). | |
1015 | */ | |
1016 | if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0) | |
1017 | debug("setgroups() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno)); | |
20ded834 | 1018 | #endif /* !HAVE_CYGWIN */ |
018a5ea3 | 1019 | |
a306f2dd | 1020 | /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */ |
5260325f | 1021 | if (debug_flag && !inetd_flag) |
1022 | log_stderr = 1; | |
1fe6a48f | 1023 | log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr); |
5260325f | 1024 | |
a306f2dd | 1025 | /* |
1026 | * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect | |
1027 | * from the controlling terminal, and fork. The original process | |
1028 | * exits. | |
1029 | */ | |
0b6fbf03 | 1030 | if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) { |
8efc0c15 | 1031 | #ifdef TIOCNOTTY |
5260325f | 1032 | int fd; |
8efc0c15 | 1033 | #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */ |
5260325f | 1034 | if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) |
1035 | fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno)); | |
1036 | ||
1037 | /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */ | |
8efc0c15 | 1038 | #ifdef TIOCNOTTY |
5ca51e19 | 1039 | fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); |
5260325f | 1040 | if (fd >= 0) { |
1041 | (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL); | |
1042 | close(fd); | |
1043 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 1044 | #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */ |
8efc0c15 | 1045 | } |
5260325f | 1046 | /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */ |
1fe6a48f | 1047 | log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr); |
5260325f | 1048 | |
5260325f | 1049 | /* Initialize the random number generator. */ |
1050 | arc4random_stir(); | |
1051 | ||
1052 | /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be | |
1053 | unmounted if desired. */ | |
1054 | chdir("/"); | |
184eed6a | 1055 | |
1d3c30db | 1056 | /* ignore SIGPIPE */ |
1057 | signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); | |
5260325f | 1058 | |
5260325f | 1059 | /* Start listening for a socket, unless started from inetd. */ |
1060 | if (inetd_flag) { | |
ec1f12d3 | 1061 | int s1; |
5260325f | 1062 | s1 = dup(0); /* Make sure descriptors 0, 1, and 2 are in use. */ |
ec1f12d3 | 1063 | dup(s1); |
5260325f | 1064 | sock_in = dup(0); |
1065 | sock_out = dup(1); | |
4c8722d9 | 1066 | startup_pipe = -1; |
a306f2dd | 1067 | /* |
1068 | * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2 | |
1069 | * as our code for setting the descriptors won\'t work if | |
1070 | * ttyfd happens to be one of those. | |
1071 | */ | |
5260325f | 1072 | debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out); |
fa08c86b | 1073 | if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) |
cb7bd922 | 1074 | generate_ephemeral_server_key(); |
5260325f | 1075 | } else { |
48e671d5 | 1076 | for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { |
1077 | if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6) | |
1078 | continue; | |
1079 | if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS) | |
1080 | fatal("Too many listen sockets. " | |
1081 | "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS"); | |
1082 | if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, | |
1083 | ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport), | |
1084 | NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) { | |
1085 | error("getnameinfo failed"); | |
1086 | continue; | |
1087 | } | |
1088 | /* Create socket for listening. */ | |
1089 | listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0); | |
1090 | if (listen_sock < 0) { | |
1091 | /* kernel may not support ipv6 */ | |
1092 | verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
1093 | continue; | |
1094 | } | |
1095 | if (fcntl(listen_sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) { | |
1096 | error("listen_sock O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
1097 | close(listen_sock); | |
1098 | continue; | |
1099 | } | |
1100 | /* | |
1101 | * Set socket options. We try to make the port | |
1102 | * reusable and have it close as fast as possible | |
1103 | * without waiting in unnecessary wait states on | |
1104 | * close. | |
1105 | */ | |
1106 | setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, | |
db518d9b | 1107 | &on, sizeof(on)); |
48e671d5 | 1108 | linger.l_onoff = 1; |
1109 | linger.l_linger = 5; | |
1110 | setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, | |
db518d9b | 1111 | &linger, sizeof(linger)); |
48e671d5 | 1112 | |
1113 | debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop); | |
1114 | ||
1115 | /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */ | |
32ced054 | 1116 | if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) { |
1117 | if (!ai->ai_next) | |
1118 | error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.", | |
1119 | strport, ntop, strerror(errno)); | |
48e671d5 | 1120 | close(listen_sock); |
1121 | continue; | |
1122 | } | |
1123 | listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock; | |
1124 | num_listen_socks++; | |
1125 | ||
1126 | /* Start listening on the port. */ | |
1127 | log("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport); | |
1128 | if (listen(listen_sock, 5) < 0) | |
1129 | fatal("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
1130 | ||
5260325f | 1131 | } |
48e671d5 | 1132 | freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs); |
1133 | ||
1134 | if (!num_listen_socks) | |
1135 | fatal("Cannot bind any address."); | |
1136 | ||
3aca00a3 | 1137 | if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) |
1138 | generate_ephemeral_server_key(); | |
1139 | ||
1140 | /* | |
1141 | * Arrange to restart on SIGHUP. The handler needs | |
1142 | * listen_sock. | |
1143 | */ | |
1144 | signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler); | |
1145 | ||
1146 | signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler); | |
1147 | signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler); | |
1148 | ||
1149 | /* Arrange SIGCHLD to be caught. */ | |
1150 | signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler); | |
1151 | ||
1152 | /* Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler is setup */ | |
5260325f | 1153 | if (!debug_flag) { |
aa3378df | 1154 | /* |
97fb6912 | 1155 | * Record our pid in /var/run/sshd.pid to make it |
1156 | * easier to kill the correct sshd. We don't want to | |
1157 | * do this before the bind above because the bind will | |
aa3378df | 1158 | * fail if there already is a daemon, and this will |
1159 | * overwrite any old pid in the file. | |
1160 | */ | |
3c62e7eb | 1161 | f = fopen(options.pid_file, "wb"); |
5260325f | 1162 | if (f) { |
1e3b8b07 | 1163 | fprintf(f, "%u\n", (u_int) getpid()); |
5260325f | 1164 | fclose(f); |
1165 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 1166 | } |
5260325f | 1167 | |
48e671d5 | 1168 | /* setup fd set for listen */ |
089fbbd2 | 1169 | fdset = NULL; |
48e671d5 | 1170 | maxfd = 0; |
1171 | for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) | |
1172 | if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd) | |
1173 | maxfd = listen_socks[i]; | |
089fbbd2 | 1174 | /* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */ |
1175 | startup_pipes = xmalloc(options.max_startups * sizeof(int)); | |
1176 | for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) | |
1177 | startup_pipes[i] = -1; | |
48e671d5 | 1178 | |
aa3378df | 1179 | /* |
1180 | * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or | |
1181 | * the daemon is killed with a signal. | |
1182 | */ | |
5260325f | 1183 | for (;;) { |
1184 | if (received_sighup) | |
1185 | sighup_restart(); | |
089fbbd2 | 1186 | if (fdset != NULL) |
1187 | xfree(fdset); | |
b5c334cc | 1188 | fdsetsz = howmany(maxfd+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask); |
089fbbd2 | 1189 | fdset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(fdsetsz); |
48e671d5 | 1190 | memset(fdset, 0, fdsetsz); |
089fbbd2 | 1191 | |
48e671d5 | 1192 | for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) |
1193 | FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset); | |
089fbbd2 | 1194 | for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) |
1195 | if (startup_pipes[i] != -1) | |
1196 | FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset); | |
1197 | ||
1198 | /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */ | |
59c97189 | 1199 | ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL); |
1200 | if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR) | |
1201 | error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
c9130033 | 1202 | if (received_sigterm) { |
1203 | log("Received signal %d; terminating.", | |
010f9726 | 1204 | (int) received_sigterm); |
c9130033 | 1205 | close_listen_socks(); |
1206 | unlink(options.pid_file); | |
1207 | exit(255); | |
1208 | } | |
59c97189 | 1209 | if (key_used && key_do_regen) { |
cb7bd922 | 1210 | generate_ephemeral_server_key(); |
59c97189 | 1211 | key_used = 0; |
1212 | key_do_regen = 0; | |
48e671d5 | 1213 | } |
59c97189 | 1214 | if (ret < 0) |
1215 | continue; | |
1216 | ||
089fbbd2 | 1217 | for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) |
1218 | if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 && | |
1219 | FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) { | |
1220 | /* | |
1221 | * the read end of the pipe is ready | |
1222 | * if the child has closed the pipe | |
8abcdba4 | 1223 | * after successful authentication |
089fbbd2 | 1224 | * or if the child has died |
1225 | */ | |
1226 | close(startup_pipes[i]); | |
1227 | startup_pipes[i] = -1; | |
1228 | startups--; | |
1229 | } | |
48e671d5 | 1230 | for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) { |
1231 | if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset)) | |
5260325f | 1232 | continue; |
089fbbd2 | 1233 | fromlen = sizeof(from); |
1234 | newsock = accept(listen_socks[i], (struct sockaddr *)&from, | |
1235 | &fromlen); | |
1236 | if (newsock < 0) { | |
1237 | if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) | |
1238 | error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
1239 | continue; | |
1240 | } | |
1241 | if (fcntl(newsock, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) { | |
1242 | error("newsock del O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno)); | |
5e8948af | 1243 | close(newsock); |
089fbbd2 | 1244 | continue; |
1245 | } | |
c345cf9d | 1246 | if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) { |
1247 | debug("drop connection #%d", startups); | |
089fbbd2 | 1248 | close(newsock); |
1249 | continue; | |
1250 | } | |
1251 | if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) { | |
1252 | close(newsock); | |
1253 | continue; | |
1254 | } | |
1255 | ||
1256 | for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++) | |
1257 | if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) { | |
1258 | startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0]; | |
1259 | if (maxfd < startup_p[0]) | |
1260 | maxfd = startup_p[0]; | |
1261 | startups++; | |
1262 | break; | |
1263 | } | |
2b87da3b | 1264 | |
aa3378df | 1265 | /* |
089fbbd2 | 1266 | * Got connection. Fork a child to handle it, unless |
1267 | * we are in debugging mode. | |
aa3378df | 1268 | */ |
089fbbd2 | 1269 | if (debug_flag) { |
aa3378df | 1270 | /* |
089fbbd2 | 1271 | * In debugging mode. Close the listening |
1272 | * socket, and start processing the | |
1273 | * connection without forking. | |
aa3378df | 1274 | */ |
089fbbd2 | 1275 | debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode."); |
48e671d5 | 1276 | close_listen_socks(); |
5260325f | 1277 | sock_in = newsock; |
1278 | sock_out = newsock; | |
5540ea9b | 1279 | startup_pipe = -1; |
3f7a7e4a | 1280 | pid = getpid(); |
5260325f | 1281 | break; |
089fbbd2 | 1282 | } else { |
1283 | /* | |
1284 | * Normal production daemon. Fork, and have | |
1285 | * the child process the connection. The | |
1286 | * parent continues listening. | |
1287 | */ | |
1288 | if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { | |
1289 | /* | |
1290 | * Child. Close the listening and max_startup | |
1291 | * sockets. Start using the accepted socket. | |
1292 | * Reinitialize logging (since our pid has | |
1293 | * changed). We break out of the loop to handle | |
1294 | * the connection. | |
1295 | */ | |
1296 | startup_pipe = startup_p[1]; | |
7ace8c3b | 1297 | close_startup_pipes(); |
089fbbd2 | 1298 | close_listen_socks(); |
1299 | sock_in = newsock; | |
1300 | sock_out = newsock; | |
1fe6a48f | 1301 | log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr); |
089fbbd2 | 1302 | break; |
1303 | } | |
5260325f | 1304 | } |
5260325f | 1305 | |
089fbbd2 | 1306 | /* Parent. Stay in the loop. */ |
1307 | if (pid < 0) | |
1308 | error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
1309 | else | |
1310 | debug("Forked child %d.", pid); | |
5260325f | 1311 | |
089fbbd2 | 1312 | close(startup_p[1]); |
5260325f | 1313 | |
089fbbd2 | 1314 | /* Mark that the key has been used (it was "given" to the child). */ |
59c97189 | 1315 | if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && |
1316 | key_used == 0) { | |
1317 | /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */ | |
1318 | signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm); | |
1319 | alarm(options.key_regeneration_time); | |
1320 | key_used = 1; | |
1321 | } | |
5260325f | 1322 | |
089fbbd2 | 1323 | arc4random_stir(); |
1324 | ||
1325 | /* Close the new socket (the child is now taking care of it). */ | |
1326 | close(newsock); | |
1327 | } | |
48e671d5 | 1328 | /* child process check (or debug mode) */ |
1329 | if (num_listen_socks < 0) | |
1330 | break; | |
5260325f | 1331 | } |
1332 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 1333 | |
5260325f | 1334 | /* This is the child processing a new connection. */ |
1335 | ||
4ac8556b | 1336 | /* |
1337 | * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD | |
1338 | * setlogin() affects the entire process group. We don't | |
1339 | * want the child to be able to affect the parent. | |
1340 | */ | |
30321a9b | 1341 | #if 0 |
1342 | /* XXX: this breaks Solaris */ | |
4ac8556b | 1343 | if (setsid() < 0) |
1344 | error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
30321a9b | 1345 | #endif |
4ac8556b | 1346 | |
aa3378df | 1347 | /* |
1348 | * Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the | |
1349 | * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We | |
1350 | * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense. | |
1351 | */ | |
5260325f | 1352 | alarm(0); |
1353 | signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); | |
1354 | signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL); | |
1355 | signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL); | |
1356 | signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL); | |
1357 | signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); | |
9aaf9be4 | 1358 | signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); |
5260325f | 1359 | |
aa3378df | 1360 | /* |
1361 | * Set socket options for the connection. We want the socket to | |
1362 | * close as fast as possible without waiting for anything. If the | |
1363 | * connection is not a socket, these will do nothing. | |
1364 | */ | |
1365 | /* setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */ | |
5260325f | 1366 | linger.l_onoff = 1; |
1367 | linger.l_linger = 5; | |
db518d9b | 1368 | setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &linger, sizeof(linger)); |
5260325f | 1369 | |
b5c334cc | 1370 | /* Set keepalives if requested. */ |
1371 | if (options.keepalives && | |
db518d9b | 1372 | setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, |
b5c334cc | 1373 | sizeof(on)) < 0) |
1374 | error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno)); | |
1375 | ||
aa3378df | 1376 | /* |
1377 | * Register our connection. This turns encryption off because we do | |
1378 | * not have a key. | |
1379 | */ | |
5260325f | 1380 | packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out); |
1381 | ||
1382 | remote_port = get_remote_port(); | |
1383 | remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr(); | |
1384 | ||
5260325f | 1385 | #ifdef LIBWRAP |
ac28afd8 | 1386 | /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */ |
5260325f | 1387 | { |
1388 | struct request_info req; | |
8efc0c15 | 1389 | |
8fbc356d | 1390 | request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0); |
5260325f | 1391 | fromhost(&req); |
8efc0c15 | 1392 | |
5260325f | 1393 | if (!hosts_access(&req)) { |
ac28afd8 | 1394 | debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper"); |
563834bb | 1395 | refuse(&req); |
ac28afd8 | 1396 | /* NOTREACHED */ |
1397 | fatal("libwrap refuse returns"); | |
5260325f | 1398 | } |
8efc0c15 | 1399 | } |
48e671d5 | 1400 | #endif /* LIBWRAP */ |
ac28afd8 | 1401 | |
5260325f | 1402 | /* Log the connection. */ |
1403 | verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port); | |
8efc0c15 | 1404 | |
aa3378df | 1405 | /* |
1406 | * We don\'t want to listen forever unless the other side | |
1407 | * successfully authenticates itself. So we set up an alarm which is | |
1408 | * cleared after successful authentication. A limit of zero | |
1409 | * indicates no limit. Note that we don\'t set the alarm in debugging | |
1410 | * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you | |
1411 | * are about to discover the bug. | |
1412 | */ | |
5260325f | 1413 | signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler); |
1414 | if (!debug_flag) | |
1415 | alarm(options.login_grace_time); | |
1416 | ||
7368a6c8 | 1417 | sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out); |
aa3378df | 1418 | /* |
6ffc9c88 | 1419 | * Check that the connection comes from a privileged port. |
1420 | * Rhosts-Authentication only makes sense from priviledged | |
aa3378df | 1421 | * programs. Of course, if the intruder has root access on his local |
1422 | * machine, he can connect from any port. So do not use these | |
1423 | * authentication methods from machines that you do not trust. | |
1424 | */ | |
44b1a8e5 | 1425 | if (options.rhosts_authentication && |
1426 | (remote_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED || | |
1427 | remote_port < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2)) { | |
6ffc9c88 | 1428 | debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, " |
9ae3f727 | 1429 | "originating port %d not trusted.", remote_port); |
5260325f | 1430 | options.rhosts_authentication = 0; |
5260325f | 1431 | } |
ced49be2 | 1432 | #if defined(KRB4) && !defined(KRB5) |
48e671d5 | 1433 | if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4() && |
1434 | options.kerberos_authentication) { | |
1435 | debug("Kerberos Authentication disabled, only available for IPv4."); | |
1436 | options.kerberos_authentication = 0; | |
1437 | } | |
ced49be2 | 1438 | #endif /* KRB4 && !KRB5 */ |
abf1f107 | 1439 | #ifdef AFS |
1440 | /* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */ | |
1441 | if (k_hasafs()) { | |
1442 | k_setpag(); | |
1443 | k_unlog(); | |
1444 | } | |
1445 | #endif /* AFS */ | |
48e671d5 | 1446 | |
5260325f | 1447 | packet_set_nonblocking(); |
1448 | ||
324bf712 | 1449 | if (use_privsep) |
1450 | if ((authctxt = privsep_preauth()) != NULL) | |
1451 | goto authenticated; | |
1853d1ef | 1452 | |
7b2ea3a1 | 1453 | /* perform the key exchange */ |
7b2ea3a1 | 1454 | /* authenticate user and start session */ |
e78a59f5 | 1455 | if (compat20) { |
1456 | do_ssh2_kex(); | |
1b34c1b3 | 1457 | authctxt = do_authentication2(); |
e78a59f5 | 1458 | } else { |
1459 | do_ssh1_kex(); | |
1b34c1b3 | 1460 | authctxt = do_authentication(); |
e78a59f5 | 1461 | } |
324bf712 | 1462 | /* |
1463 | * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers | |
1464 | * the current keystate and exits | |
1465 | */ | |
1466 | if (use_privsep) { | |
b5a28cbc | 1467 | mm_send_keystate(pmonitor); |
1853d1ef | 1468 | exit(0); |
324bf712 | 1469 | } |
1853d1ef | 1470 | |
1471 | authenticated: | |
762715ce | 1472 | /* |
1853d1ef | 1473 | * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare |
1474 | * file descriptor passing. | |
1475 | */ | |
1476 | if (use_privsep) { | |
324bf712 | 1477 | privsep_postauth(authctxt); |
1478 | /* the monitor process [priv] will not return */ | |
1853d1ef | 1479 | if (!compat20) |
1480 | destroy_sensitive_data(); | |
1481 | } | |
1b34c1b3 | 1482 | |
1483 | /* Perform session preparation. */ | |
1484 | do_authenticated(authctxt); | |
1485 | ||
63284fbb | 1486 | /* The connection has been terminated. */ |
1487 | verbose("Closing connection to %.100s", remote_ip); | |
8efc0c15 | 1488 | |
d94aa2ae | 1489 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
a5c9cd31 | 1490 | finish_pam(); |
d94aa2ae | 1491 | #endif /* USE_PAM */ |
8efc0c15 | 1492 | |
5260325f | 1493 | packet_close(); |
1853d1ef | 1494 | |
1495 | if (use_privsep) | |
1496 | mm_terminate(); | |
1497 | ||
5260325f | 1498 | exit(0); |
1499 | } | |
8efc0c15 | 1500 | |
4f08e98d | 1501 | /* |
1502 | * Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key | |
1503 | * (key with larger modulus first). | |
1504 | */ | |
1853d1ef | 1505 | int |
4f08e98d | 1506 | ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int) |
1507 | { | |
1508 | int rsafail = 0; | |
1509 | ||
1510 | if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) { | |
1511 | /* Server key has bigger modulus. */ | |
1512 | if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) < | |
1513 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { | |
1514 | fatal("do_connection: %s: server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d", | |
1515 | get_remote_ipaddr(), | |
1516 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n), | |
1517 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n), | |
1518 | SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED); | |
1519 | } | |
1520 | if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, | |
1521 | sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0) | |
1522 | rsafail++; | |
1523 | if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, | |
1524 | sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0) | |
1525 | rsafail++; | |
1526 | } else { | |
1527 | /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */ | |
1528 | if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) < | |
1529 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) { | |
1530 | fatal("do_connection: %s: host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d", | |
1531 | get_remote_ipaddr(), | |
1532 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n), | |
1533 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n), | |
1534 | SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED); | |
1535 | } | |
1536 | if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, | |
1537 | sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0) | |
1538 | rsafail++; | |
1539 | if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int, | |
1540 | sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0) | |
1541 | rsafail++; | |
1542 | } | |
1543 | return (rsafail); | |
1544 | } | |
5260325f | 1545 | /* |
7b2ea3a1 | 1546 | * SSH1 key exchange |
5260325f | 1547 | */ |
396c147e | 1548 | static void |
1e3b8b07 | 1549 | do_ssh1_kex(void) |
8efc0c15 | 1550 | { |
5260325f | 1551 | int i, len; |
46aa2d1f | 1552 | int rsafail = 0; |
5260325f | 1553 | BIGNUM *session_key_int; |
1e3b8b07 | 1554 | u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH]; |
1555 | u_char cookie[8]; | |
1556 | u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags; | |
5260325f | 1557 | u_int32_t rand = 0; |
1558 | ||
aa3378df | 1559 | /* |
1560 | * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user | |
1561 | * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip | |
1562 | * spoofing attacks. Note that this only works against somebody | |
1563 | * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local | |
1564 | * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random | |
1565 | * cookie. This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one | |
1566 | * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure. | |
1567 | */ | |
5260325f | 1568 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { |
1569 | if (i % 4 == 0) | |
1570 | rand = arc4random(); | |
7b2ea3a1 | 1571 | cookie[i] = rand & 0xff; |
5260325f | 1572 | rand >>= 8; |
1573 | } | |
1574 | ||
aa3378df | 1575 | /* |
1576 | * Send our public key. We include in the packet 64 bits of random | |
1577 | * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP | |
1578 | * spoofing. | |
1579 | */ | |
5260325f | 1580 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY); |
1581 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) | |
7b2ea3a1 | 1582 | packet_put_char(cookie[i]); |
5260325f | 1583 | |
1584 | /* Store our public server RSA key. */ | |
fa08c86b | 1585 | packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n)); |
1586 | packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e); | |
1587 | packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n); | |
5260325f | 1588 | |
1589 | /* Store our public host RSA key. */ | |
fa08c86b | 1590 | packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n)); |
1591 | packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e); | |
1592 | packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n); | |
5260325f | 1593 | |
1594 | /* Put protocol flags. */ | |
1595 | packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN); | |
1596 | ||
1597 | /* Declare which ciphers we support. */ | |
94ec8c6b | 1598 | packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0)); |
5260325f | 1599 | |
1600 | /* Declare supported authentication types. */ | |
1601 | auth_mask = 0; | |
1602 | if (options.rhosts_authentication) | |
1603 | auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS; | |
1604 | if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) | |
1605 | auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA; | |
1606 | if (options.rsa_authentication) | |
1607 | auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA; | |
ced49be2 | 1608 | #if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5) |
5260325f | 1609 | if (options.kerberos_authentication) |
1610 | auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS; | |
8efc0c15 | 1611 | #endif |
ced49be2 | 1612 | #if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5) |
5260325f | 1613 | if (options.kerberos_tgt_passing) |
1614 | auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT; | |
ced49be2 | 1615 | #endif |
1616 | #ifdef AFS | |
5260325f | 1617 | if (options.afs_token_passing) |
1618 | auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN; | |
8efc0c15 | 1619 | #endif |
5ba55ada | 1620 | if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) |
5260325f | 1621 | auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS; |
5260325f | 1622 | if (options.password_authentication) |
1623 | auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD; | |
1624 | packet_put_int(auth_mask); | |
1625 | ||
1626 | /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */ | |
1627 | packet_send(); | |
1628 | packet_write_wait(); | |
1629 | ||
fa08c86b | 1630 | debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.", |
1631 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n), | |
1632 | BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n)); | |
5260325f | 1633 | |
1634 | /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */ | |
54a5250f | 1635 | packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY); |
5260325f | 1636 | |
2d86a6cc | 1637 | /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */ |
5260325f | 1638 | cipher_type = packet_get_char(); |
1639 | ||
94ec8c6b | 1640 | if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type))) |
2d86a6cc | 1641 | packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher."); |
1642 | ||
5260325f | 1643 | /* Get check bytes from the packet. These must match those we |
1644 | sent earlier with the public key packet. */ | |
1645 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) | |
7b2ea3a1 | 1646 | if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char()) |
5260325f | 1647 | packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match."); |
1648 | ||
1649 | debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type)); | |
1650 | ||
1651 | /* Get the encrypted integer. */ | |
b775c6f2 | 1652 | if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL) |
1653 | fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed"); | |
20b279e6 | 1654 | packet_get_bignum(session_key_int); |
5260325f | 1655 | |
5260325f | 1656 | protocol_flags = packet_get_int(); |
1657 | packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags); | |
95500969 | 1658 | packet_check_eom(); |
5260325f | 1659 | |
4f08e98d | 1660 | /* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */ |
1853d1ef | 1661 | rsafail = PRIVSEP(ssh1_session_key(session_key_int)); |
1662 | ||
aa3378df | 1663 | /* |
1664 | * Extract session key from the decrypted integer. The key is in the | |
1665 | * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the | |
1666 | * key is in the highest bits. | |
1667 | */ | |
46aa2d1f | 1668 | if (!rsafail) { |
1669 | BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8); | |
1670 | len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int); | |
1671 | if (len < 0 || len > sizeof(session_key)) { | |
1672 | error("do_connection: bad session key len from %s: " | |
5ca51e19 | 1673 | "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu", |
1674 | get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key)); | |
46aa2d1f | 1675 | rsafail++; |
1676 | } else { | |
1677 | memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key)); | |
1678 | BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, | |
1679 | session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len); | |
00be5382 | 1680 | |
1681 | compute_session_id(session_id, cookie, | |
1682 | sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n, | |
1683 | sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n); | |
1684 | /* | |
1685 | * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the | |
1686 | * session id. | |
1687 | */ | |
1688 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) | |
1689 | session_key[i] ^= session_id[i]; | |
46aa2d1f | 1690 | } |
1691 | } | |
1692 | if (rsafail) { | |
00be5382 | 1693 | int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int); |
f6b1ba8f | 1694 | u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes); |
00be5382 | 1695 | MD5_CTX md; |
1696 | ||
46aa2d1f | 1697 | log("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key"); |
00be5382 | 1698 | BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf); |
1699 | MD5_Init(&md); | |
1700 | MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes); | |
1701 | MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH); | |
1702 | MD5_Final(session_key, &md); | |
1703 | MD5_Init(&md); | |
1704 | MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16); | |
1705 | MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes); | |
1706 | MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH); | |
1707 | MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md); | |
1708 | memset(buf, 0, bytes); | |
1709 | xfree(buf); | |
0572fe75 | 1710 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) |
1711 | session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16]; | |
46aa2d1f | 1712 | } |
1853d1ef | 1713 | /* Destroy the private and public keys. No longer. */ |
63284fbb | 1714 | destroy_sensitive_data(); |
00be5382 | 1715 | |
1853d1ef | 1716 | if (use_privsep) |
1717 | mm_ssh1_session_id(session_id); | |
1718 | ||
7b2ea3a1 | 1719 | /* Destroy the decrypted integer. It is no longer needed. */ |
1720 | BN_clear_free(session_key_int); | |
1721 | ||
5260325f | 1722 | /* Set the session key. From this on all communications will be encrypted. */ |
1723 | packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type); | |
1724 | ||
1725 | /* Destroy our copy of the session key. It is no longer needed. */ | |
1726 | memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key)); | |
1727 | ||
1728 | debug("Received session key; encryption turned on."); | |
1729 | ||
1730 | /* Send an acknowledgement packet. Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */ | |
1731 | packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS); | |
1732 | packet_send(); | |
1733 | packet_write_wait(); | |
5260325f | 1734 | } |
e78a59f5 | 1735 | |
1736 | /* | |
1737 | * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 | |
1738 | */ | |
396c147e | 1739 | static void |
1e3b8b07 | 1740 | do_ssh2_kex(void) |
e78a59f5 | 1741 | { |
e78a59f5 | 1742 | Kex *kex; |
e78a59f5 | 1743 | |
a8be9f80 | 1744 | if (options.ciphers != NULL) { |
6ae2364d | 1745 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] = |
a8be9f80 | 1746 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers; |
1747 | } | |
1ad64a93 | 1748 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] = |
1749 | compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]); | |
1750 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = | |
1751 | compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]); | |
1752 | ||
b2552997 | 1753 | if (options.macs != NULL) { |
1754 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] = | |
1755 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs; | |
1756 | } | |
fa08c86b | 1757 | myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types(); |
1758 | ||
7a37c112 | 1759 | /* start key exchange */ |
d8ee838b | 1760 | kex = kex_setup(myproposal); |
a5c9ffdb | 1761 | kex->server = 1; |
1762 | kex->client_version_string=client_version_string; | |
1763 | kex->server_version_string=server_version_string; | |
1764 | kex->load_host_key=&get_hostkey_by_type; | |
1853d1ef | 1765 | kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index; |
94ec8c6b | 1766 | |
7a37c112 | 1767 | xxx_kex = kex; |
1768 | ||
c422989b | 1769 | dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex); |
94ec8c6b | 1770 | |
d1ac6175 | 1771 | session_id2 = kex->session_id; |
1772 | session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len; | |
1773 | ||
94ec8c6b | 1774 | #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH |
1775 | /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */ | |
1776 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE); | |
1777 | packet_put_cstring("markus"); | |
1778 | packet_send(); | |
1779 | packet_write_wait(); | |
1780 | #endif | |
a5c9ffdb | 1781 | debug("KEX done"); |
e78a59f5 | 1782 | } |