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8efc0c15 1/*
5260325f 2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
bcbf86ec 5 * This program is the ssh daemon. It listens for connections from clients,
6 * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
5260325f 7 * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
bcbf86ec 8 * connection. This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
9 * authentication agent connections.
e78a59f5 10 *
bcbf86ec 11 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
12 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
13 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
14 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
15 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16 *
17 * SSH2 implementation:
18 *
19 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
20 *
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23 * are met:
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29 *
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
5260325f 40 */
8efc0c15 41
42#include "includes.h"
3469eac4 43RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.223 2002/01/13 17:57:37 markus Exp $");
8efc0c15 44
42f11eb2 45#include <openssl/dh.h>
46#include <openssl/bn.h>
47#include <openssl/hmac.h>
48
49#include "ssh.h"
50#include "ssh1.h"
51#include "ssh2.h"
8efc0c15 52#include "xmalloc.h"
53#include "rsa.h"
1729c161 54#include "sshpty.h"
8efc0c15 55#include "packet.h"
8efc0c15 56#include "mpaux.h"
42f11eb2 57#include "log.h"
8efc0c15 58#include "servconf.h"
59#include "uidswap.h"
60#include "compat.h"
7368a6c8 61#include "buffer.h"
42f11eb2 62#include "cipher.h"
e78a59f5 63#include "kex.h"
7368a6c8 64#include "key.h"
94ec8c6b 65#include "dh.h"
e78a59f5 66#include "myproposal.h"
a306f2dd 67#include "authfile.h"
42f11eb2 68#include "pathnames.h"
69#include "atomicio.h"
70#include "canohost.h"
71#include "auth.h"
72#include "misc.h"
a5c9ffdb 73#include "dispatch.h"
e4d7f734 74#include "channels.h"
8efc0c15 75
76#ifdef LIBWRAP
77#include <tcpd.h>
78#include <syslog.h>
79int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
80int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING;
81#endif /* LIBWRAP */
82
83#ifndef O_NOCTTY
84#define O_NOCTTY 0
85#endif
86
260d427b 87#ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
88extern char *__progname;
89#else
90char *__progname;
91#endif
92
8efc0c15 93/* Server configuration options. */
94ServerOptions options;
95
96/* Name of the server configuration file. */
42f11eb2 97char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
8efc0c15 98
6ae2364d 99/*
48e671d5 100 * Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6. This can be set on the command line.
101 * Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6.
102 */
59e76f33 103#ifdef IPV4_DEFAULT
104int IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
105#else
48e671d5 106int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
59e76f33 107#endif
48e671d5 108
5260325f 109/*
110 * Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug
111 * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
112 * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
113 * the first connection.
114 */
8efc0c15 115int debug_flag = 0;
116
f87f09aa 117/* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */
118int test_flag = 0;
119
8efc0c15 120/* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
121int inetd_flag = 0;
122
0b6fbf03 123/* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
124int no_daemon_flag = 0;
125
6a17f9c2 126/* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
127int log_stderr = 0;
128
8efc0c15 129/* Saved arguments to main(). */
130char **saved_argv;
4d33e531 131int saved_argc;
8efc0c15 132
aa3378df 133/*
48e671d5 134 * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
135 * signal handler.
aa3378df 136 */
48e671d5 137#define MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS 16
138int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
139int num_listen_socks = 0;
8efc0c15 140
aa3378df 141/*
142 * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
143 * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
144 */
5260325f 145char *client_version_string = NULL;
7368a6c8 146char *server_version_string = NULL;
8efc0c15 147
7a37c112 148/* for rekeying XXX fixme */
149Kex *xxx_kex;
150
aa3378df 151/*
152 * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
153 * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
154 * that the pages do not get written into swap. However, there are some
155 * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
156 * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
157 * not very useful. Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
158 */
5260325f 159struct {
cb7bd922 160 Key *server_key; /* ephemeral server key */
fa08c86b 161 Key *ssh1_host_key; /* ssh1 host key */
162 Key **host_keys; /* all private host keys */
163 int have_ssh1_key;
164 int have_ssh2_key;
00be5382 165 u_char ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
8efc0c15 166} sensitive_data;
167
aa3378df 168/*
59c97189 169 * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
170 * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
aa3378df 171 */
7a934d1b 172static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0;
8efc0c15 173
c9130033 174/* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
7a934d1b 175static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
176static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
8efc0c15 177
7368a6c8 178/* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
1e3b8b07 179u_char session_id[16];
e7c0f9d5 180
a306f2dd 181/* same for ssh2 */
1e3b8b07 182u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
a306f2dd 183int session_id2_len = 0;
184
c345cf9d 185/* record remote hostname or ip */
1e3b8b07 186u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
c345cf9d 187
7ace8c3b 188/* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
189int *startup_pipes = NULL;
190int startup_pipe; /* in child */
191
7368a6c8 192/* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
396c147e 193void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
c8d54615 194
396c147e 195static void do_ssh1_kex(void);
196static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
94ec8c6b 197
48e671d5 198/*
199 * Close all listening sockets
200 */
396c147e 201static void
48e671d5 202close_listen_socks(void)
203{
204 int i;
205 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
206 close(listen_socks[i]);
207 num_listen_socks = -1;
208}
209
7ace8c3b 210static void
211close_startup_pipes(void)
212{
213 int i;
214 if (startup_pipes)
215 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
216 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
217 close(startup_pipes[i]);
218}
219
5260325f 220/*
221 * Signal handler for SIGHUP. Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
222 * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
223 * the server key).
224 */
396c147e 225static void
5260325f 226sighup_handler(int sig)
8efc0c15 227{
6056eb35 228 int save_errno = errno;
229
5260325f 230 received_sighup = 1;
231 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
6056eb35 232 errno = save_errno;
8efc0c15 233}
234
5260325f 235/*
236 * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
237 * Restarts the server.
238 */
396c147e 239static void
5ca51e19 240sighup_restart(void)
8efc0c15 241{
5260325f 242 log("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
48e671d5 243 close_listen_socks();
7ace8c3b 244 close_startup_pipes();
5260325f 245 execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
1fe6a48f 246 log("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0], strerror(errno));
5260325f 247 exit(1);
8efc0c15 248}
249
5260325f 250/*
251 * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
5260325f 252 */
396c147e 253static void
5260325f 254sigterm_handler(int sig)
8efc0c15 255{
c9130033 256 received_sigterm = sig;
8efc0c15 257}
258
5260325f 259/*
260 * SIGCHLD handler. This is called whenever a child dies. This will then
c9130033 261 * reap any zombies left by exited children.
5260325f 262 */
396c147e 263static void
5260325f 264main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
8efc0c15 265{
5260325f 266 int save_errno = errno;
267 int status;
5ad13cd7 268
5260325f 269 while (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
270 ;
5ad13cd7 271
5260325f 272 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
273 errno = save_errno;
8efc0c15 274}
275
5260325f 276/*
277 * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
278 */
396c147e 279static void
5260325f 280grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
8efc0c15 281{
c9130033 282 /* XXX no idea how fix this signal handler */
283
5260325f 284 /* Close the connection. */
285 packet_close();
8efc0c15 286
5260325f 287 /* Log error and exit. */
288 fatal("Timeout before authentication for %s.", get_remote_ipaddr());
289}
8efc0c15 290
5260325f 291/*
292 * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm. Note that this
293 * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
294 * do anything with the private key or random state before forking.
295 * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
296 * problems.
297 */
396c147e 298static void
cb7bd922 299generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
fa08c86b 300{
00be5382 301 u_int32_t rand = 0;
302 int i;
303
cd332296 304 verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
76ca7b01 305 sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits);
fa08c86b 306 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
307 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
cd332296 308 sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1,
76ca7b01 309 options.server_key_bits);
310 verbose("RSA key generation complete.");
00be5382 311
312 for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) {
313 if (i % 4 == 0)
314 rand = arc4random();
315 sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie[i] = rand & 0xff;
316 rand >>= 8;
317 }
318 arc4random_stir();
fa08c86b 319}
f546c780 320
396c147e 321static void
5260325f 322key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
323{
324 int save_errno = errno;
59c97189 325 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
5260325f 326 errno = save_errno;
59c97189 327 key_do_regen = 1;
5260325f 328}
8efc0c15 329
396c147e 330static void
7368a6c8 331sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
332{
a8be9f80 333 int i, mismatch;
7368a6c8 334 int remote_major, remote_minor;
a8be9f80 335 int major, minor;
7368a6c8 336 char *s;
337 char buf[256]; /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
338 char remote_version[256]; /* Must be at least as big as buf. */
339
a8be9f80 340 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
341 (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) {
342 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
343 minor = 99;
344 } else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
345 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2;
346 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2;
347 } else {
348 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
349 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
350 }
351 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n", major, minor, SSH_VERSION);
7368a6c8 352 server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
353
354 if (client_version_string == NULL) {
355 /* Send our protocol version identification. */
356 if (atomicio(write, sock_out, server_version_string, strlen(server_version_string))
357 != strlen(server_version_string)) {
30f60c34 358 log("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
7368a6c8 359 fatal_cleanup();
360 }
361
2ce1adf9 362 /* Read other side's version identification. */
cd332296 363 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
7368a6c8 364 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
e5a0294f 365 if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
30f60c34 366 log("Did not receive identification string from %s",
c2b544a5 367 get_remote_ipaddr());
7368a6c8 368 fatal_cleanup();
369 }
370 if (buf[i] == '\r') {
8a169574 371 buf[i] = 0;
94ec8c6b 372 /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
373 if (i == 12 &&
374 strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
375 break;
7368a6c8 376 continue;
7368a6c8 377 }
378 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
8a169574 379 buf[i] = 0;
7368a6c8 380 break;
381 }
382 }
383 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
384 client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
385 }
386
387 /*
388 * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept
389 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
390 */
391 if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
392 &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
6ae2364d 393 s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
7368a6c8 394 (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
395 close(sock_in);
396 close(sock_out);
397 log("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
398 client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr());
399 fatal_cleanup();
400 }
401 debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
184eed6a 402 remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
7368a6c8 403
e78a59f5 404 compat_datafellows(remote_version);
405
3a1c54d4 406 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
407 log("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.",
408 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
409 fatal_cleanup();
410 }
411
a8be9f80 412 mismatch = 0;
6aacefa7 413 switch (remote_major) {
7368a6c8 414 case 1:
a306f2dd 415 if (remote_minor == 99) {
416 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
417 enable_compat20();
418 else
419 mismatch = 1;
420 break;
421 }
a8be9f80 422 if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
423 mismatch = 1;
424 break;
425 }
7368a6c8 426 if (remote_minor < 3) {
089fbbd2 427 packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and "
7368a6c8 428 "is no longer supported. Please install a newer version.");
429 } else if (remote_minor == 3) {
430 /* note that this disables agent-forwarding */
431 enable_compat13();
432 }
a8be9f80 433 break;
e78a59f5 434 case 2:
a8be9f80 435 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
e78a59f5 436 enable_compat20();
437 break;
438 }
439 /* FALLTHROUGH */
6ae2364d 440 default:
a8be9f80 441 mismatch = 1;
442 break;
443 }
444 chop(server_version_string);
a8be9f80 445 debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
446
447 if (mismatch) {
7368a6c8 448 s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
449 (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
450 close(sock_in);
451 close(sock_out);
a8be9f80 452 log("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
453 get_remote_ipaddr(),
454 server_version_string, client_version_string);
7368a6c8 455 fatal_cleanup();
7368a6c8 456 }
a306f2dd 457}
458
459
fa08c86b 460/* Destroy the host and server keys. They will no longer be needed. */
a306f2dd 461void
462destroy_sensitive_data(void)
463{
fa08c86b 464 int i;
465
466 if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
467 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
468 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
469 }
184eed6a 470 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
fa08c86b 471 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
472 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
473 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
474 }
475 }
476 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
00be5382 477 memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
fa08c86b 478}
fa08c86b 479
396c147e 480static char *
fa08c86b 481list_hostkey_types(void)
482{
3469eac4 483 Buffer b;
484 char *p;
fa08c86b 485 int i;
3469eac4 486
487 buffer_init(&b);
184eed6a 488 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
fa08c86b 489 Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
490 if (key == NULL)
491 continue;
6aacefa7 492 switch (key->type) {
fa08c86b 493 case KEY_RSA:
494 case KEY_DSA:
3469eac4 495 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
496 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
497 p = key_ssh_name(key);
498 buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
fa08c86b 499 break;
500 }
501 }
3469eac4 502 buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
503 p = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
504 buffer_free(&b);
505 debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", p);
506 return p;
fa08c86b 507}
508
396c147e 509static Key *
fa08c86b 510get_hostkey_by_type(int type)
511{
512 int i;
184eed6a 513 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
fa08c86b 514 Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
515 if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
516 return key;
517 }
518 return NULL;
7368a6c8 519}
520
c345cf9d 521/*
522 * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
523 * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
524 * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
525 * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
526 */
396c147e 527static int
c345cf9d 528drop_connection(int startups)
529{
530 double p, r;
531
532 if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
533 return 0;
534 if (startups >= options.max_startups)
535 return 1;
536 if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
537 return 1;
538
539 p = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
540 p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
541 p /= (double) (options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin);
542 p += options.max_startups_rate;
543 p /= 100.0;
544 r = arc4random() / (double) UINT_MAX;
545
546 debug("drop_connection: p %g, r %g", p, r);
547 return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
548}
549
2717fa0f 550static void
551usage(void)
552{
553 fprintf(stderr, "sshd version %s\n", SSH_VERSION);
554 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
555 fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
556 fprintf(stderr, " -f file Configuration file (default %s)\n", _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
557 fprintf(stderr, " -d Debugging mode (multiple -d means more debugging)\n");
558 fprintf(stderr, " -i Started from inetd\n");
559 fprintf(stderr, " -D Do not fork into daemon mode\n");
560 fprintf(stderr, " -t Only test configuration file and keys\n");
561 fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet (no logging)\n");
562 fprintf(stderr, " -p port Listen on the specified port (default: 22)\n");
563 fprintf(stderr, " -k seconds Regenerate server key every this many seconds (default: 3600)\n");
564 fprintf(stderr, " -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 600)\n");
565 fprintf(stderr, " -b bits Size of server RSA key (default: 768 bits)\n");
566 fprintf(stderr, " -h file File from which to read host key (default: %s)\n",
567 _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE);
568 fprintf(stderr, " -u len Maximum hostname length for utmp recording\n");
569 fprintf(stderr, " -4 Use IPv4 only\n");
570 fprintf(stderr, " -6 Use IPv6 only\n");
571 fprintf(stderr, " -o option Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
572 exit(1);
573}
574
5260325f 575/*
576 * Main program for the daemon.
577 */
8efc0c15 578int
579main(int ac, char **av)
580{
5260325f 581 extern char *optarg;
582 extern int optind;
089fbbd2 583 int opt, sock_in = 0, sock_out = 0, newsock, j, i, fdsetsz, on = 1;
9da5c3c9 584 pid_t pid;
48e671d5 585 socklen_t fromlen;
48e671d5 586 fd_set *fdset;
587 struct sockaddr_storage from;
5260325f 588 const char *remote_ip;
589 int remote_port;
5260325f 590 FILE *f;
591 struct linger linger;
48e671d5 592 struct addrinfo *ai;
593 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
594 int listen_sock, maxfd;
089fbbd2 595 int startup_p[2];
596 int startups = 0;
aeaa3d9e 597 Key *key;
59c97189 598 int ret, key_used = 0;
5260325f 599
260d427b 600 __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
264dce47 601 init_rng();
602
1fe6a48f 603 /* Save argv. */
4d33e531 604 saved_argc = ac;
5260325f 605 saved_argv = av;
5260325f 606
607 /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
608 initialize_server_options(&options);
609
610 /* Parse command-line arguments. */
2717fa0f 611 while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:V:u:o:dDeiqtQ46")) != -1) {
5260325f 612 switch (opt) {
48e671d5 613 case '4':
614 IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
615 break;
616 case '6':
617 IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
618 break;
5260325f 619 case 'f':
620 config_file_name = optarg;
621 break;
622 case 'd':
bcbf86ec 623 if (0 == debug_flag) {
624 debug_flag = 1;
625 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
626 } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
627 options.log_level++;
628 } else {
629 fprintf(stderr, "Too high debugging level.\n");
630 exit(1);
631 }
5260325f 632 break;
0b6fbf03 633 case 'D':
634 no_daemon_flag = 1;
635 break;
ff14faf1 636 case 'e':
637 log_stderr = 1;
638 break;
5260325f 639 case 'i':
640 inetd_flag = 1;
641 break;
642 case 'Q':
9bd5b720 643 /* ignored */
5260325f 644 break;
645 case 'q':
646 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
647 break;
648 case 'b':
649 options.server_key_bits = atoi(optarg);
650 break;
651 case 'p':
48e671d5 652 options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
bcbf86ec 653 if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
654 fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
655 exit(1);
656 }
2d2a2c65 657 options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
658 if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] == 0) {
659 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
660 exit(1);
661 }
5260325f 662 break;
663 case 'g':
e2b1fb42 664 if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
665 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
666 exit(1);
667 }
5260325f 668 break;
669 case 'k':
e2b1fb42 670 if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
671 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n");
672 exit(1);
673 }
5260325f 674 break;
675 case 'h':
fa08c86b 676 if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
677 fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n");
678 exit(1);
679 }
680 options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] = optarg;
5260325f 681 break;
682 case 'V':
683 client_version_string = optarg;
684 /* only makes sense with inetd_flag, i.e. no listen() */
685 inetd_flag = 1;
686 break;
f87f09aa 687 case 't':
688 test_flag = 1;
689 break;
c345cf9d 690 case 'u':
691 utmp_len = atoi(optarg);
692 break;
2717fa0f 693 case 'o':
184eed6a 694 if (process_server_config_line(&options, optarg,
2717fa0f 695 "command-line", 0) != 0)
184eed6a 696 exit(1);
2717fa0f 697 break;
5260325f 698 case '?':
699 default:
2717fa0f 700 usage();
701 break;
5260325f 702 }
703 }
1a92bd7e 704 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
5e4a7219 705 channel_set_af(IPv4or6);
5260325f 706
48e671d5 707 /*
708 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
709 * key (unless started from inetd)
710 */
1fe6a48f 711 log_init(__progname,
59c97189 712 options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
48e671d5 713 options.log_facility == -1 ? SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
9bd5b720 714 !inetd_flag);
48e671d5 715
1a23ac2c 716#ifdef _CRAY
717 /* Cray can define user privs drop all prives now!
718 * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems!
719 */
720 drop_cray_privs();
721#endif
722
e339aa53 723 seed_rng();
724
5260325f 725 /* Read server configuration options from the configuration file. */
726 read_server_config(&options, config_file_name);
727
728 /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
729 fill_default_server_options(&options);
730
5260325f 731 /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
732 if (optind < ac) {
733 fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
734 exit(1);
8efc0c15 735 }
5260325f 736
737 debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_VERSION);
738
fa08c86b 739 /* load private host keys */
740 sensitive_data.host_keys = xmalloc(options.num_host_key_files*sizeof(Key*));
184eed6a 741 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
1e3b8b07 742 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
fa08c86b 743 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
744 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
745 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
746 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
a306f2dd 747
184eed6a 748 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
aeaa3d9e 749 key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
750 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
fa08c86b 751 if (key == NULL) {
58cfa257 752 error("Could not load host key: %s",
753 options.host_key_files[i]);
aeaa3d9e 754 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
fa08c86b 755 continue;
a306f2dd 756 }
6aacefa7 757 switch (key->type) {
fa08c86b 758 case KEY_RSA1:
759 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
760 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
761 break;
762 case KEY_RSA:
763 case KEY_DSA:
764 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
765 break;
a306f2dd 766 }
aeaa3d9e 767 debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type,
768 key_type(key));
fa08c86b 769 }
770 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
771 log("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
772 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1;
773 }
774 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
775 log("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
776 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
a306f2dd 777 }
6a416424 778 if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
54b974dc 779 log("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
5260325f 780 exit(1);
781 }
5260325f 782
a306f2dd 783 /* Check certain values for sanity. */
784 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
785 if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
786 options.server_key_bits > 32768) {
787 fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
788 exit(1);
789 }
790 /*
791 * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This
792 * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I
793 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels
794 */
795 if (options.server_key_bits >
fa08c86b 796 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) - SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED &&
a306f2dd 797 options.server_key_bits <
fa08c86b 798 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
a306f2dd 799 options.server_key_bits =
fa08c86b 800 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
a306f2dd 801 debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
802 options.server_key_bits);
803 }
804 }
805
f87f09aa 806 /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
807 if (test_flag)
808 exit(0);
809
77bb0bca 810#ifdef HAVE_SCO_PROTECTED_PW
811 (void) set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
812#endif
813
a306f2dd 814 /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
5260325f 815 if (debug_flag && !inetd_flag)
816 log_stderr = 1;
1fe6a48f 817 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
5260325f 818
a306f2dd 819 /*
820 * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect
821 * from the controlling terminal, and fork. The original process
822 * exits.
823 */
0b6fbf03 824 if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) {
8efc0c15 825#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
5260325f 826 int fd;
8efc0c15 827#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
5260325f 828 if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
829 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
830
831 /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
8efc0c15 832#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
5ca51e19 833 fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
5260325f 834 if (fd >= 0) {
835 (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
836 close(fd);
837 }
8efc0c15 838#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
8efc0c15 839 }
5260325f 840 /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
1fe6a48f 841 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
5260325f 842
5260325f 843 /* Initialize the random number generator. */
844 arc4random_stir();
845
846 /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
847 unmounted if desired. */
848 chdir("/");
184eed6a 849
1d3c30db 850 /* ignore SIGPIPE */
851 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
5260325f 852
5260325f 853 /* Start listening for a socket, unless started from inetd. */
854 if (inetd_flag) {
ec1f12d3 855 int s1;
5260325f 856 s1 = dup(0); /* Make sure descriptors 0, 1, and 2 are in use. */
ec1f12d3 857 dup(s1);
5260325f 858 sock_in = dup(0);
859 sock_out = dup(1);
4c8722d9 860 startup_pipe = -1;
a306f2dd 861 /*
862 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
863 * as our code for setting the descriptors won\'t work if
864 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
865 */
5260325f 866 debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
fa08c86b 867 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
cb7bd922 868 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
5260325f 869 } else {
48e671d5 870 for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
871 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
872 continue;
873 if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
874 fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
875 "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
876 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
877 ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
878 NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
879 error("getnameinfo failed");
880 continue;
881 }
882 /* Create socket for listening. */
883 listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
884 if (listen_sock < 0) {
885 /* kernel may not support ipv6 */
886 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
887 continue;
888 }
889 if (fcntl(listen_sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
890 error("listen_sock O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
891 close(listen_sock);
892 continue;
893 }
894 /*
895 * Set socket options. We try to make the port
896 * reusable and have it close as fast as possible
897 * without waiting in unnecessary wait states on
898 * close.
899 */
900 setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
901 (void *) &on, sizeof(on));
902 linger.l_onoff = 1;
903 linger.l_linger = 5;
904 setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER,
905 (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger));
906
907 debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
908
909 /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
32ced054 910 if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
911 if (!ai->ai_next)
912 error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
913 strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
48e671d5 914 close(listen_sock);
915 continue;
916 }
917 listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
918 num_listen_socks++;
919
920 /* Start listening on the port. */
921 log("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
922 if (listen(listen_sock, 5) < 0)
923 fatal("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
924
5260325f 925 }
48e671d5 926 freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
927
928 if (!num_listen_socks)
929 fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
930
3aca00a3 931 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
932 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
933
934 /*
935 * Arrange to restart on SIGHUP. The handler needs
936 * listen_sock.
937 */
938 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
939
940 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
941 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
942
943 /* Arrange SIGCHLD to be caught. */
944 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
945
946 /* Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler is setup */
5260325f 947 if (!debug_flag) {
aa3378df 948 /*
97fb6912 949 * Record our pid in /var/run/sshd.pid to make it
950 * easier to kill the correct sshd. We don't want to
951 * do this before the bind above because the bind will
aa3378df 952 * fail if there already is a daemon, and this will
953 * overwrite any old pid in the file.
954 */
3c62e7eb 955 f = fopen(options.pid_file, "wb");
5260325f 956 if (f) {
1e3b8b07 957 fprintf(f, "%u\n", (u_int) getpid());
5260325f 958 fclose(f);
959 }
8efc0c15 960 }
5260325f 961
48e671d5 962 /* setup fd set for listen */
089fbbd2 963 fdset = NULL;
48e671d5 964 maxfd = 0;
965 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
966 if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
967 maxfd = listen_socks[i];
089fbbd2 968 /* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
969 startup_pipes = xmalloc(options.max_startups * sizeof(int));
970 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
971 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
48e671d5 972
aa3378df 973 /*
974 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
975 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
976 */
5260325f 977 for (;;) {
978 if (received_sighup)
979 sighup_restart();
089fbbd2 980 if (fdset != NULL)
981 xfree(fdset);
b5c334cc 982 fdsetsz = howmany(maxfd+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
089fbbd2 983 fdset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(fdsetsz);
48e671d5 984 memset(fdset, 0, fdsetsz);
089fbbd2 985
48e671d5 986 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
987 FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
089fbbd2 988 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
989 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
990 FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
991
992 /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
59c97189 993 ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
994 if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
995 error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
c9130033 996 if (received_sigterm) {
997 log("Received signal %d; terminating.",
010f9726 998 (int) received_sigterm);
c9130033 999 close_listen_socks();
1000 unlink(options.pid_file);
1001 exit(255);
1002 }
59c97189 1003 if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
cb7bd922 1004 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
59c97189 1005 key_used = 0;
1006 key_do_regen = 0;
48e671d5 1007 }
59c97189 1008 if (ret < 0)
1009 continue;
1010
089fbbd2 1011 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1012 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
1013 FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
1014 /*
1015 * the read end of the pipe is ready
1016 * if the child has closed the pipe
8abcdba4 1017 * after successful authentication
089fbbd2 1018 * or if the child has died
1019 */
1020 close(startup_pipes[i]);
1021 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1022 startups--;
1023 }
48e671d5 1024 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
1025 if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
5260325f 1026 continue;
089fbbd2 1027 fromlen = sizeof(from);
1028 newsock = accept(listen_socks[i], (struct sockaddr *)&from,
1029 &fromlen);
1030 if (newsock < 0) {
1031 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
1032 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1033 continue;
1034 }
1035 if (fcntl(newsock, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) {
1036 error("newsock del O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
5e8948af 1037 close(newsock);
089fbbd2 1038 continue;
1039 }
c345cf9d 1040 if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
1041 debug("drop connection #%d", startups);
089fbbd2 1042 close(newsock);
1043 continue;
1044 }
1045 if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
1046 close(newsock);
1047 continue;
1048 }
1049
1050 for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
1051 if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
1052 startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
1053 if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
1054 maxfd = startup_p[0];
1055 startups++;
1056 break;
1057 }
2b87da3b 1058
aa3378df 1059 /*
089fbbd2 1060 * Got connection. Fork a child to handle it, unless
1061 * we are in debugging mode.
aa3378df 1062 */
089fbbd2 1063 if (debug_flag) {
aa3378df 1064 /*
089fbbd2 1065 * In debugging mode. Close the listening
1066 * socket, and start processing the
1067 * connection without forking.
aa3378df 1068 */
089fbbd2 1069 debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
48e671d5 1070 close_listen_socks();
5260325f 1071 sock_in = newsock;
1072 sock_out = newsock;
5540ea9b 1073 startup_pipe = -1;
3f7a7e4a 1074 pid = getpid();
5260325f 1075 break;
089fbbd2 1076 } else {
1077 /*
1078 * Normal production daemon. Fork, and have
1079 * the child process the connection. The
1080 * parent continues listening.
1081 */
1082 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1083 /*
1084 * Child. Close the listening and max_startup
1085 * sockets. Start using the accepted socket.
1086 * Reinitialize logging (since our pid has
1087 * changed). We break out of the loop to handle
1088 * the connection.
1089 */
1090 startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
7ace8c3b 1091 close_startup_pipes();
089fbbd2 1092 close_listen_socks();
1093 sock_in = newsock;
1094 sock_out = newsock;
1fe6a48f 1095 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
089fbbd2 1096 break;
1097 }
5260325f 1098 }
5260325f 1099
089fbbd2 1100 /* Parent. Stay in the loop. */
1101 if (pid < 0)
1102 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1103 else
1104 debug("Forked child %d.", pid);
5260325f 1105
089fbbd2 1106 close(startup_p[1]);
5260325f 1107
089fbbd2 1108 /* Mark that the key has been used (it was "given" to the child). */
59c97189 1109 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
1110 key_used == 0) {
1111 /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
1112 signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
1113 alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
1114 key_used = 1;
1115 }
5260325f 1116
089fbbd2 1117 arc4random_stir();
1118
1119 /* Close the new socket (the child is now taking care of it). */
1120 close(newsock);
1121 }
48e671d5 1122 /* child process check (or debug mode) */
1123 if (num_listen_socks < 0)
1124 break;
5260325f 1125 }
1126 }
8efc0c15 1127
5260325f 1128 /* This is the child processing a new connection. */
1129
aa3378df 1130 /*
1131 * Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the
1132 * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
1133 * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
1134 */
5260325f 1135 alarm(0);
1136 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1137 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1138 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1139 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1140 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
9aaf9be4 1141 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
5260325f 1142
aa3378df 1143 /*
1144 * Set socket options for the connection. We want the socket to
1145 * close as fast as possible without waiting for anything. If the
1146 * connection is not a socket, these will do nothing.
1147 */
1148 /* setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */
5260325f 1149 linger.l_onoff = 1;
1150 linger.l_linger = 5;
1151 setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger));
1152
b5c334cc 1153 /* Set keepalives if requested. */
1154 if (options.keepalives &&
1155 setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
1156 sizeof(on)) < 0)
1157 error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1158
aa3378df 1159 /*
1160 * Register our connection. This turns encryption off because we do
1161 * not have a key.
1162 */
5260325f 1163 packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
1164
1165 remote_port = get_remote_port();
1166 remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
1167
5260325f 1168#ifdef LIBWRAP
ac28afd8 1169 /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
5260325f 1170 {
1171 struct request_info req;
8efc0c15 1172
8fbc356d 1173 request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
5260325f 1174 fromhost(&req);
8efc0c15 1175
5260325f 1176 if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
ac28afd8 1177 debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper");
563834bb 1178 refuse(&req);
ac28afd8 1179 /* NOTREACHED */
1180 fatal("libwrap refuse returns");
5260325f 1181 }
8efc0c15 1182 }
48e671d5 1183#endif /* LIBWRAP */
ac28afd8 1184
5260325f 1185 /* Log the connection. */
1186 verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
8efc0c15 1187
aa3378df 1188 /*
1189 * We don\'t want to listen forever unless the other side
1190 * successfully authenticates itself. So we set up an alarm which is
1191 * cleared after successful authentication. A limit of zero
1192 * indicates no limit. Note that we don\'t set the alarm in debugging
1193 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
1194 * are about to discover the bug.
1195 */
5260325f 1196 signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
1197 if (!debug_flag)
1198 alarm(options.login_grace_time);
1199
7368a6c8 1200 sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out);
aa3378df 1201 /*
6ffc9c88 1202 * Check that the connection comes from a privileged port.
1203 * Rhosts-Authentication only makes sense from priviledged
aa3378df 1204 * programs. Of course, if the intruder has root access on his local
1205 * machine, he can connect from any port. So do not use these
1206 * authentication methods from machines that you do not trust.
1207 */
5260325f 1208 if (remote_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
1209 remote_port < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2) {
6ffc9c88 1210 debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, "
9ae3f727 1211 "originating port %d not trusted.", remote_port);
5260325f 1212 options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
5260325f 1213 }
ced49be2 1214#if defined(KRB4) && !defined(KRB5)
48e671d5 1215 if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4() &&
1216 options.kerberos_authentication) {
1217 debug("Kerberos Authentication disabled, only available for IPv4.");
1218 options.kerberos_authentication = 0;
1219 }
ced49be2 1220#endif /* KRB4 && !KRB5 */
abf1f107 1221#ifdef AFS
1222 /* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */
1223 if (k_hasafs()) {
1224 k_setpag();
1225 k_unlog();
1226 }
1227#endif /* AFS */
48e671d5 1228
5260325f 1229 packet_set_nonblocking();
1230
7b2ea3a1 1231 /* perform the key exchange */
7b2ea3a1 1232 /* authenticate user and start session */
e78a59f5 1233 if (compat20) {
1234 do_ssh2_kex();
1235 do_authentication2();
1236 } else {
1237 do_ssh1_kex();
1238 do_authentication();
1239 }
5260325f 1240 /* The connection has been terminated. */
1241 verbose("Closing connection to %.100s", remote_ip);
8efc0c15 1242
d94aa2ae 1243#ifdef USE_PAM
a5c9cd31 1244 finish_pam();
d94aa2ae 1245#endif /* USE_PAM */
8efc0c15 1246
5260325f 1247 packet_close();
1248 exit(0);
1249}
8efc0c15 1250
5260325f 1251/*
7b2ea3a1 1252 * SSH1 key exchange
5260325f 1253 */
396c147e 1254static void
1e3b8b07 1255do_ssh1_kex(void)
8efc0c15 1256{
5260325f 1257 int i, len;
46aa2d1f 1258 int rsafail = 0;
5260325f 1259 BIGNUM *session_key_int;
1e3b8b07 1260 u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
1261 u_char cookie[8];
1262 u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
5260325f 1263 u_int32_t rand = 0;
1264
aa3378df 1265 /*
1266 * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
1267 * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip
1268 * spoofing attacks. Note that this only works against somebody
1269 * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local
1270 * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random
1271 * cookie. This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one
1272 * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure.
1273 */
5260325f 1274 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1275 if (i % 4 == 0)
1276 rand = arc4random();
7b2ea3a1 1277 cookie[i] = rand & 0xff;
5260325f 1278 rand >>= 8;
1279 }
1280
aa3378df 1281 /*
1282 * Send our public key. We include in the packet 64 bits of random
1283 * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP
1284 * spoofing.
1285 */
5260325f 1286 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
1287 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
7b2ea3a1 1288 packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
5260325f 1289
1290 /* Store our public server RSA key. */
fa08c86b 1291 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n));
1292 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
1293 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
5260325f 1294
1295 /* Store our public host RSA key. */
fa08c86b 1296 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
1297 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e);
1298 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n);
5260325f 1299
1300 /* Put protocol flags. */
1301 packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
1302
1303 /* Declare which ciphers we support. */
94ec8c6b 1304 packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0));
5260325f 1305
1306 /* Declare supported authentication types. */
1307 auth_mask = 0;
1308 if (options.rhosts_authentication)
1309 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS;
1310 if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
1311 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
1312 if (options.rsa_authentication)
1313 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
ced49be2 1314#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
5260325f 1315 if (options.kerberos_authentication)
1316 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS;
8efc0c15 1317#endif
ced49be2 1318#if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
5260325f 1319 if (options.kerberos_tgt_passing)
1320 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT;
ced49be2 1321#endif
1322#ifdef AFS
5260325f 1323 if (options.afs_token_passing)
1324 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN;
8efc0c15 1325#endif
5ba55ada 1326 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1)
5260325f 1327 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
5260325f 1328 if (options.password_authentication)
1329 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
1330 packet_put_int(auth_mask);
1331
1332 /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
1333 packet_send();
1334 packet_write_wait();
1335
fa08c86b 1336 debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.",
1337 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
1338 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
5260325f 1339
1340 /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
54a5250f 1341 packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
5260325f 1342
2d86a6cc 1343 /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
5260325f 1344 cipher_type = packet_get_char();
1345
94ec8c6b 1346 if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type)))
2d86a6cc 1347 packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher.");
1348
5260325f 1349 /* Get check bytes from the packet. These must match those we
1350 sent earlier with the public key packet. */
1351 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
7b2ea3a1 1352 if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char())
5260325f 1353 packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
1354
1355 debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
1356
1357 /* Get the encrypted integer. */
b775c6f2 1358 if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL)
1359 fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed");
20b279e6 1360 packet_get_bignum(session_key_int);
5260325f 1361
5260325f 1362 protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
1363 packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
95500969 1364 packet_check_eom();
5260325f 1365
aa3378df 1366 /*
1367 * Decrypt it using our private server key and private host key (key
1368 * with larger modulus first).
1369 */
fa08c86b 1370 if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
46aa2d1f 1371 /* Server key has bigger modulus. */
fa08c86b 1372 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
1373 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
1374 fatal("do_connection: %s: server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
1375 get_remote_ipaddr(),
1376 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
1377 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
1378 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
5260325f 1379 }
46aa2d1f 1380 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1381 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
1382 rsafail++;
1383 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1384 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
1385 rsafail++;
5260325f 1386 } else {
1387 /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
fa08c86b 1388 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
1389 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
1390 fatal("do_connection: %s: host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
1391 get_remote_ipaddr(),
1392 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
1393 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
1394 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
5260325f 1395 }
46aa2d1f 1396 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1397 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
1398 rsafail++;
1399 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1400 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
1401 rsafail++;
5260325f 1402 }
aa3378df 1403 /*
1404 * Extract session key from the decrypted integer. The key is in the
1405 * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
1406 * key is in the highest bits.
1407 */
46aa2d1f 1408 if (!rsafail) {
1409 BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
1410 len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
1411 if (len < 0 || len > sizeof(session_key)) {
1412 error("do_connection: bad session key len from %s: "
5ca51e19 1413 "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
1414 get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
46aa2d1f 1415 rsafail++;
1416 } else {
1417 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
1418 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
1419 session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
00be5382 1420
1421 compute_session_id(session_id, cookie,
1422 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
1423 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
1424 /*
1425 * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
1426 * session id.
1427 */
1428 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1429 session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
46aa2d1f 1430 }
1431 }
1432 if (rsafail) {
00be5382 1433 int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
1434 char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
1435 MD5_CTX md;
1436
46aa2d1f 1437 log("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
00be5382 1438 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
1439 MD5_Init(&md);
1440 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
1441 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
1442 MD5_Final(session_key, &md);
1443 MD5_Init(&md);
1444 MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16);
1445 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
1446 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
1447 MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md);
1448 memset(buf, 0, bytes);
1449 xfree(buf);
0572fe75 1450 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1451 session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
46aa2d1f 1452 }
00be5382 1453 /* Destroy the private and public keys. They will no longer be needed. */
1454 destroy_sensitive_data();
1455
7b2ea3a1 1456 /* Destroy the decrypted integer. It is no longer needed. */
1457 BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
1458
5260325f 1459 /* Set the session key. From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
1460 packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
1461
1462 /* Destroy our copy of the session key. It is no longer needed. */
1463 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
1464
1465 debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
1466
1467 /* Send an acknowledgement packet. Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
1468 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
1469 packet_send();
1470 packet_write_wait();
5260325f 1471}
e78a59f5 1472
1473/*
1474 * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
1475 */
396c147e 1476static void
1e3b8b07 1477do_ssh2_kex(void)
e78a59f5 1478{
e78a59f5 1479 Kex *kex;
e78a59f5 1480
a8be9f80 1481 if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
6ae2364d 1482 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
a8be9f80 1483 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
1484 }
1ad64a93 1485 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
1486 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
1487 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
1488 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
1489
b2552997 1490 if (options.macs != NULL) {
1491 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
1492 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
1493 }
fa08c86b 1494 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
1495
7a37c112 1496 /* start key exchange */
d8ee838b 1497 kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
a5c9ffdb 1498 kex->server = 1;
1499 kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
1500 kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
1501 kex->load_host_key=&get_hostkey_by_type;
94ec8c6b 1502
7a37c112 1503 xxx_kex = kex;
1504
c422989b 1505 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
94ec8c6b 1506
d1ac6175 1507 session_id2 = kex->session_id;
1508 session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
1509
94ec8c6b 1510#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
1511 /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
1512 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
1513 packet_put_cstring("markus");
1514 packet_send();
1515 packet_write_wait();
1516#endif
a5c9ffdb 1517 debug("KEX done");
e78a59f5 1518}
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