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- provos@cvs.openbsd.org 2002/03/18 01:12:14
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8efc0c15 1/*
5260325f 2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
bcbf86ec 5 * This program is the ssh daemon. It listens for connections from clients,
6 * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
5260325f 7 * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
bcbf86ec 8 * connection. This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
9 * authentication agent connections.
e78a59f5 10 *
bcbf86ec 11 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
12 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
13 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
14 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
15 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16 *
17 * SSH2 implementation:
18 *
19 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
20 *
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23 * are met:
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29 *
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
5260325f 40 */
8efc0c15 41
42#include "includes.h"
1b34c1b3 43RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.230 2002/03/18 01:12:14 provos Exp $");
8efc0c15 44
42f11eb2 45#include <openssl/dh.h>
46#include <openssl/bn.h>
436c347c 47#include <openssl/md5.h>
42f11eb2 48
49#include "ssh.h"
50#include "ssh1.h"
51#include "ssh2.h"
8efc0c15 52#include "xmalloc.h"
53#include "rsa.h"
1729c161 54#include "sshpty.h"
8efc0c15 55#include "packet.h"
8efc0c15 56#include "mpaux.h"
42f11eb2 57#include "log.h"
8efc0c15 58#include "servconf.h"
59#include "uidswap.h"
60#include "compat.h"
7368a6c8 61#include "buffer.h"
42f11eb2 62#include "cipher.h"
e78a59f5 63#include "kex.h"
7368a6c8 64#include "key.h"
94ec8c6b 65#include "dh.h"
e78a59f5 66#include "myproposal.h"
a306f2dd 67#include "authfile.h"
42f11eb2 68#include "pathnames.h"
69#include "atomicio.h"
70#include "canohost.h"
71#include "auth.h"
72#include "misc.h"
a5c9ffdb 73#include "dispatch.h"
e4d7f734 74#include "channels.h"
1b34c1b3 75#include "session.h"
8efc0c15 76
77#ifdef LIBWRAP
78#include <tcpd.h>
79#include <syslog.h>
80int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
81int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING;
82#endif /* LIBWRAP */
83
84#ifndef O_NOCTTY
85#define O_NOCTTY 0
86#endif
87
260d427b 88#ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
89extern char *__progname;
90#else
91char *__progname;
92#endif
93
8efc0c15 94/* Server configuration options. */
95ServerOptions options;
96
97/* Name of the server configuration file. */
42f11eb2 98char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
8efc0c15 99
6ae2364d 100/*
48e671d5 101 * Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6. This can be set on the command line.
102 * Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6.
103 */
59e76f33 104#ifdef IPV4_DEFAULT
105int IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
106#else
48e671d5 107int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
59e76f33 108#endif
48e671d5 109
5260325f 110/*
111 * Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug
112 * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
113 * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
114 * the first connection.
115 */
8efc0c15 116int debug_flag = 0;
117
f87f09aa 118/* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */
119int test_flag = 0;
120
8efc0c15 121/* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
122int inetd_flag = 0;
123
0b6fbf03 124/* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
125int no_daemon_flag = 0;
126
6a17f9c2 127/* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
128int log_stderr = 0;
129
8efc0c15 130/* Saved arguments to main(). */
131char **saved_argv;
4d33e531 132int saved_argc;
8efc0c15 133
aa3378df 134/*
48e671d5 135 * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
136 * signal handler.
aa3378df 137 */
48e671d5 138#define MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS 16
139int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
140int num_listen_socks = 0;
8efc0c15 141
aa3378df 142/*
143 * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
144 * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
145 */
5260325f 146char *client_version_string = NULL;
7368a6c8 147char *server_version_string = NULL;
8efc0c15 148
7a37c112 149/* for rekeying XXX fixme */
150Kex *xxx_kex;
151
aa3378df 152/*
153 * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
154 * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
155 * that the pages do not get written into swap. However, there are some
156 * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
157 * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
158 * not very useful. Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
159 */
5260325f 160struct {
cb7bd922 161 Key *server_key; /* ephemeral server key */
fa08c86b 162 Key *ssh1_host_key; /* ssh1 host key */
163 Key **host_keys; /* all private host keys */
164 int have_ssh1_key;
165 int have_ssh2_key;
00be5382 166 u_char ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
8efc0c15 167} sensitive_data;
168
aa3378df 169/*
59c97189 170 * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
171 * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
aa3378df 172 */
7a934d1b 173static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0;
8efc0c15 174
c9130033 175/* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
7a934d1b 176static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
177static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
8efc0c15 178
7368a6c8 179/* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
1e3b8b07 180u_char session_id[16];
e7c0f9d5 181
a306f2dd 182/* same for ssh2 */
1e3b8b07 183u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
a306f2dd 184int session_id2_len = 0;
185
c345cf9d 186/* record remote hostname or ip */
1e3b8b07 187u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
c345cf9d 188
7ace8c3b 189/* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
190int *startup_pipes = NULL;
191int startup_pipe; /* in child */
192
7368a6c8 193/* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
396c147e 194void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
c8d54615 195
396c147e 196static void do_ssh1_kex(void);
197static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
94ec8c6b 198
48e671d5 199/*
200 * Close all listening sockets
201 */
396c147e 202static void
48e671d5 203close_listen_socks(void)
204{
205 int i;
206 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
207 close(listen_socks[i]);
208 num_listen_socks = -1;
209}
210
7ace8c3b 211static void
212close_startup_pipes(void)
213{
214 int i;
215 if (startup_pipes)
216 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
217 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
218 close(startup_pipes[i]);
219}
220
5260325f 221/*
222 * Signal handler for SIGHUP. Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
223 * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
224 * the server key).
225 */
396c147e 226static void
5260325f 227sighup_handler(int sig)
8efc0c15 228{
6056eb35 229 int save_errno = errno;
230
5260325f 231 received_sighup = 1;
232 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
6056eb35 233 errno = save_errno;
8efc0c15 234}
235
5260325f 236/*
237 * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
238 * Restarts the server.
239 */
396c147e 240static void
5ca51e19 241sighup_restart(void)
8efc0c15 242{
5260325f 243 log("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
48e671d5 244 close_listen_socks();
7ace8c3b 245 close_startup_pipes();
5260325f 246 execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
1fe6a48f 247 log("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0], strerror(errno));
5260325f 248 exit(1);
8efc0c15 249}
250
5260325f 251/*
252 * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
5260325f 253 */
396c147e 254static void
5260325f 255sigterm_handler(int sig)
8efc0c15 256{
c9130033 257 received_sigterm = sig;
8efc0c15 258}
259
5260325f 260/*
261 * SIGCHLD handler. This is called whenever a child dies. This will then
c9130033 262 * reap any zombies left by exited children.
5260325f 263 */
396c147e 264static void
5260325f 265main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
8efc0c15 266{
5260325f 267 int save_errno = errno;
268 int status;
5ad13cd7 269
5260325f 270 while (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
271 ;
5ad13cd7 272
5260325f 273 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
274 errno = save_errno;
8efc0c15 275}
276
5260325f 277/*
278 * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
279 */
396c147e 280static void
5260325f 281grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
8efc0c15 282{
c9130033 283 /* XXX no idea how fix this signal handler */
284
5260325f 285 /* Close the connection. */
286 packet_close();
8efc0c15 287
5260325f 288 /* Log error and exit. */
289 fatal("Timeout before authentication for %s.", get_remote_ipaddr());
290}
8efc0c15 291
5260325f 292/*
293 * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm. Note that this
294 * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
295 * do anything with the private key or random state before forking.
296 * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
297 * problems.
298 */
396c147e 299static void
cb7bd922 300generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
fa08c86b 301{
00be5382 302 u_int32_t rand = 0;
303 int i;
304
cd332296 305 verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
76ca7b01 306 sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits);
fa08c86b 307 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
308 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
cd332296 309 sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1,
76ca7b01 310 options.server_key_bits);
311 verbose("RSA key generation complete.");
00be5382 312
313 for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) {
314 if (i % 4 == 0)
315 rand = arc4random();
316 sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie[i] = rand & 0xff;
317 rand >>= 8;
318 }
319 arc4random_stir();
fa08c86b 320}
f546c780 321
396c147e 322static void
5260325f 323key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
324{
325 int save_errno = errno;
59c97189 326 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
5260325f 327 errno = save_errno;
59c97189 328 key_do_regen = 1;
5260325f 329}
8efc0c15 330
396c147e 331static void
7368a6c8 332sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
333{
a8be9f80 334 int i, mismatch;
7368a6c8 335 int remote_major, remote_minor;
a8be9f80 336 int major, minor;
7368a6c8 337 char *s;
338 char buf[256]; /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
339 char remote_version[256]; /* Must be at least as big as buf. */
340
a8be9f80 341 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
342 (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) {
343 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
344 minor = 99;
345 } else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
346 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2;
347 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2;
348 } else {
349 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
350 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
351 }
352 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n", major, minor, SSH_VERSION);
7368a6c8 353 server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
354
355 if (client_version_string == NULL) {
356 /* Send our protocol version identification. */
357 if (atomicio(write, sock_out, server_version_string, strlen(server_version_string))
358 != strlen(server_version_string)) {
30f60c34 359 log("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
7368a6c8 360 fatal_cleanup();
361 }
362
2ce1adf9 363 /* Read other side's version identification. */
cd332296 364 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
7368a6c8 365 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
e5a0294f 366 if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
30f60c34 367 log("Did not receive identification string from %s",
c2b544a5 368 get_remote_ipaddr());
7368a6c8 369 fatal_cleanup();
370 }
371 if (buf[i] == '\r') {
8a169574 372 buf[i] = 0;
94ec8c6b 373 /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
374 if (i == 12 &&
375 strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
376 break;
7368a6c8 377 continue;
7368a6c8 378 }
379 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
8a169574 380 buf[i] = 0;
7368a6c8 381 break;
382 }
383 }
384 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
385 client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
386 }
387
388 /*
389 * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept
390 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
391 */
392 if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
393 &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
6ae2364d 394 s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
7368a6c8 395 (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
396 close(sock_in);
397 close(sock_out);
398 log("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
399 client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr());
400 fatal_cleanup();
401 }
402 debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
184eed6a 403 remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
7368a6c8 404
e78a59f5 405 compat_datafellows(remote_version);
406
3a1c54d4 407 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
408 log("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.",
409 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
410 fatal_cleanup();
411 }
412
a8be9f80 413 mismatch = 0;
6aacefa7 414 switch (remote_major) {
7368a6c8 415 case 1:
a306f2dd 416 if (remote_minor == 99) {
417 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
418 enable_compat20();
419 else
420 mismatch = 1;
421 break;
422 }
a8be9f80 423 if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
424 mismatch = 1;
425 break;
426 }
7368a6c8 427 if (remote_minor < 3) {
089fbbd2 428 packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and "
7368a6c8 429 "is no longer supported. Please install a newer version.");
430 } else if (remote_minor == 3) {
431 /* note that this disables agent-forwarding */
432 enable_compat13();
433 }
a8be9f80 434 break;
e78a59f5 435 case 2:
a8be9f80 436 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
e78a59f5 437 enable_compat20();
438 break;
439 }
440 /* FALLTHROUGH */
6ae2364d 441 default:
a8be9f80 442 mismatch = 1;
443 break;
444 }
445 chop(server_version_string);
a8be9f80 446 debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
447
448 if (mismatch) {
7368a6c8 449 s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
450 (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
451 close(sock_in);
452 close(sock_out);
a8be9f80 453 log("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
454 get_remote_ipaddr(),
455 server_version_string, client_version_string);
7368a6c8 456 fatal_cleanup();
7368a6c8 457 }
a306f2dd 458}
459
460
fa08c86b 461/* Destroy the host and server keys. They will no longer be needed. */
a306f2dd 462void
463destroy_sensitive_data(void)
464{
fa08c86b 465 int i;
466
467 if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
468 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
469 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
470 }
184eed6a 471 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
fa08c86b 472 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
473 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
474 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
475 }
476 }
477 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
00be5382 478 memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
fa08c86b 479}
fa08c86b 480
396c147e 481static char *
fa08c86b 482list_hostkey_types(void)
483{
3469eac4 484 Buffer b;
485 char *p;
fa08c86b 486 int i;
3469eac4 487
488 buffer_init(&b);
184eed6a 489 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
fa08c86b 490 Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
491 if (key == NULL)
492 continue;
6aacefa7 493 switch (key->type) {
fa08c86b 494 case KEY_RSA:
495 case KEY_DSA:
3469eac4 496 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
497 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
498 p = key_ssh_name(key);
499 buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
fa08c86b 500 break;
501 }
502 }
3469eac4 503 buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
504 p = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
505 buffer_free(&b);
506 debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", p);
507 return p;
fa08c86b 508}
509
396c147e 510static Key *
fa08c86b 511get_hostkey_by_type(int type)
512{
513 int i;
184eed6a 514 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
fa08c86b 515 Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
516 if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
517 return key;
518 }
519 return NULL;
7368a6c8 520}
521
c345cf9d 522/*
523 * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
524 * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
525 * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
526 * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
527 */
396c147e 528static int
c345cf9d 529drop_connection(int startups)
530{
531 double p, r;
532
533 if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
534 return 0;
535 if (startups >= options.max_startups)
536 return 1;
537 if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
538 return 1;
539
540 p = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
541 p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
542 p /= (double) (options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin);
543 p += options.max_startups_rate;
544 p /= 100.0;
545 r = arc4random() / (double) UINT_MAX;
546
547 debug("drop_connection: p %g, r %g", p, r);
548 return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
549}
550
2717fa0f 551static void
552usage(void)
553{
554 fprintf(stderr, "sshd version %s\n", SSH_VERSION);
555 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
556 fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
557 fprintf(stderr, " -f file Configuration file (default %s)\n", _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
558 fprintf(stderr, " -d Debugging mode (multiple -d means more debugging)\n");
559 fprintf(stderr, " -i Started from inetd\n");
560 fprintf(stderr, " -D Do not fork into daemon mode\n");
561 fprintf(stderr, " -t Only test configuration file and keys\n");
562 fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet (no logging)\n");
563 fprintf(stderr, " -p port Listen on the specified port (default: 22)\n");
564 fprintf(stderr, " -k seconds Regenerate server key every this many seconds (default: 3600)\n");
565 fprintf(stderr, " -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 600)\n");
566 fprintf(stderr, " -b bits Size of server RSA key (default: 768 bits)\n");
567 fprintf(stderr, " -h file File from which to read host key (default: %s)\n",
568 _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE);
569 fprintf(stderr, " -u len Maximum hostname length for utmp recording\n");
570 fprintf(stderr, " -4 Use IPv4 only\n");
571 fprintf(stderr, " -6 Use IPv6 only\n");
572 fprintf(stderr, " -o option Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
573 exit(1);
574}
575
5260325f 576/*
577 * Main program for the daemon.
578 */
8efc0c15 579int
580main(int ac, char **av)
581{
5260325f 582 extern char *optarg;
583 extern int optind;
089fbbd2 584 int opt, sock_in = 0, sock_out = 0, newsock, j, i, fdsetsz, on = 1;
9da5c3c9 585 pid_t pid;
48e671d5 586 socklen_t fromlen;
48e671d5 587 fd_set *fdset;
588 struct sockaddr_storage from;
5260325f 589 const char *remote_ip;
590 int remote_port;
5260325f 591 FILE *f;
592 struct linger linger;
48e671d5 593 struct addrinfo *ai;
594 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
595 int listen_sock, maxfd;
089fbbd2 596 int startup_p[2];
597 int startups = 0;
1b34c1b3 598 Authctxt *authctxt;
aeaa3d9e 599 Key *key;
59c97189 600 int ret, key_used = 0;
5260325f 601
260d427b 602 __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
264dce47 603 init_rng();
604
1fe6a48f 605 /* Save argv. */
4d33e531 606 saved_argc = ac;
5260325f 607 saved_argv = av;
5260325f 608
609 /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
610 initialize_server_options(&options);
611
612 /* Parse command-line arguments. */
2717fa0f 613 while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:V:u:o:dDeiqtQ46")) != -1) {
5260325f 614 switch (opt) {
48e671d5 615 case '4':
616 IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
617 break;
618 case '6':
619 IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
620 break;
5260325f 621 case 'f':
622 config_file_name = optarg;
623 break;
624 case 'd':
bcbf86ec 625 if (0 == debug_flag) {
626 debug_flag = 1;
627 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
628 } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
629 options.log_level++;
630 } else {
631 fprintf(stderr, "Too high debugging level.\n");
632 exit(1);
633 }
5260325f 634 break;
0b6fbf03 635 case 'D':
636 no_daemon_flag = 1;
637 break;
ff14faf1 638 case 'e':
639 log_stderr = 1;
640 break;
5260325f 641 case 'i':
642 inetd_flag = 1;
643 break;
644 case 'Q':
9bd5b720 645 /* ignored */
5260325f 646 break;
647 case 'q':
648 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
649 break;
650 case 'b':
651 options.server_key_bits = atoi(optarg);
652 break;
653 case 'p':
48e671d5 654 options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
bcbf86ec 655 if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
656 fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
657 exit(1);
658 }
2d2a2c65 659 options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
660 if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] == 0) {
661 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
662 exit(1);
663 }
5260325f 664 break;
665 case 'g':
e2b1fb42 666 if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
667 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
668 exit(1);
669 }
5260325f 670 break;
671 case 'k':
e2b1fb42 672 if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
673 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n");
674 exit(1);
675 }
5260325f 676 break;
677 case 'h':
fa08c86b 678 if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
679 fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n");
680 exit(1);
681 }
682 options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] = optarg;
5260325f 683 break;
684 case 'V':
685 client_version_string = optarg;
686 /* only makes sense with inetd_flag, i.e. no listen() */
687 inetd_flag = 1;
688 break;
f87f09aa 689 case 't':
690 test_flag = 1;
691 break;
c345cf9d 692 case 'u':
693 utmp_len = atoi(optarg);
694 break;
2717fa0f 695 case 'o':
184eed6a 696 if (process_server_config_line(&options, optarg,
2717fa0f 697 "command-line", 0) != 0)
184eed6a 698 exit(1);
2717fa0f 699 break;
5260325f 700 case '?':
701 default:
2717fa0f 702 usage();
703 break;
5260325f 704 }
705 }
1a92bd7e 706 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
5e4a7219 707 channel_set_af(IPv4or6);
5260325f 708
48e671d5 709 /*
710 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
711 * key (unless started from inetd)
712 */
1fe6a48f 713 log_init(__progname,
980c9344 714 options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
715 SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
716 options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
717 SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
9bd5b720 718 !inetd_flag);
48e671d5 719
1a23ac2c 720#ifdef _CRAY
721 /* Cray can define user privs drop all prives now!
722 * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems!
723 */
724 drop_cray_privs();
725#endif
726
e339aa53 727 seed_rng();
728
5260325f 729 /* Read server configuration options from the configuration file. */
730 read_server_config(&options, config_file_name);
731
732 /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
733 fill_default_server_options(&options);
734
5260325f 735 /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
736 if (optind < ac) {
737 fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
738 exit(1);
8efc0c15 739 }
5260325f 740
741 debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_VERSION);
742
fa08c86b 743 /* load private host keys */
744 sensitive_data.host_keys = xmalloc(options.num_host_key_files*sizeof(Key*));
184eed6a 745 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
1e3b8b07 746 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
fa08c86b 747 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
748 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
749 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
750 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
a306f2dd 751
184eed6a 752 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
aeaa3d9e 753 key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
754 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
fa08c86b 755 if (key == NULL) {
58cfa257 756 error("Could not load host key: %s",
757 options.host_key_files[i]);
aeaa3d9e 758 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
fa08c86b 759 continue;
a306f2dd 760 }
6aacefa7 761 switch (key->type) {
fa08c86b 762 case KEY_RSA1:
763 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
764 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
765 break;
766 case KEY_RSA:
767 case KEY_DSA:
768 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
769 break;
a306f2dd 770 }
aeaa3d9e 771 debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type,
772 key_type(key));
fa08c86b 773 }
774 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
775 log("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
776 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1;
777 }
778 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
779 log("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
780 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
a306f2dd 781 }
6a416424 782 if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
54b974dc 783 log("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
5260325f 784 exit(1);
785 }
5260325f 786
a306f2dd 787 /* Check certain values for sanity. */
788 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
789 if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
790 options.server_key_bits > 32768) {
791 fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
792 exit(1);
793 }
794 /*
795 * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This
796 * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I
797 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels
798 */
799 if (options.server_key_bits >
fa08c86b 800 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) - SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED &&
a306f2dd 801 options.server_key_bits <
fa08c86b 802 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
a306f2dd 803 options.server_key_bits =
fa08c86b 804 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
a306f2dd 805 debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
806 options.server_key_bits);
807 }
808 }
809
f87f09aa 810 /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
811 if (test_flag)
812 exit(0);
813
77bb0bca 814#ifdef HAVE_SCO_PROTECTED_PW
815 (void) set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
816#endif
817
a306f2dd 818 /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
5260325f 819 if (debug_flag && !inetd_flag)
820 log_stderr = 1;
1fe6a48f 821 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
5260325f 822
a306f2dd 823 /*
824 * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect
825 * from the controlling terminal, and fork. The original process
826 * exits.
827 */
0b6fbf03 828 if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) {
8efc0c15 829#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
5260325f 830 int fd;
8efc0c15 831#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
5260325f 832 if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
833 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
834
835 /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
8efc0c15 836#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
5ca51e19 837 fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
5260325f 838 if (fd >= 0) {
839 (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
840 close(fd);
841 }
8efc0c15 842#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
8efc0c15 843 }
5260325f 844 /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
1fe6a48f 845 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
5260325f 846
5260325f 847 /* Initialize the random number generator. */
848 arc4random_stir();
849
850 /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
851 unmounted if desired. */
852 chdir("/");
184eed6a 853
1d3c30db 854 /* ignore SIGPIPE */
855 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
5260325f 856
5260325f 857 /* Start listening for a socket, unless started from inetd. */
858 if (inetd_flag) {
ec1f12d3 859 int s1;
5260325f 860 s1 = dup(0); /* Make sure descriptors 0, 1, and 2 are in use. */
ec1f12d3 861 dup(s1);
5260325f 862 sock_in = dup(0);
863 sock_out = dup(1);
4c8722d9 864 startup_pipe = -1;
a306f2dd 865 /*
866 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
867 * as our code for setting the descriptors won\'t work if
868 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
869 */
5260325f 870 debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
fa08c86b 871 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
cb7bd922 872 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
5260325f 873 } else {
48e671d5 874 for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
875 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
876 continue;
877 if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
878 fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
879 "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
880 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
881 ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
882 NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
883 error("getnameinfo failed");
884 continue;
885 }
886 /* Create socket for listening. */
887 listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
888 if (listen_sock < 0) {
889 /* kernel may not support ipv6 */
890 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
891 continue;
892 }
893 if (fcntl(listen_sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
894 error("listen_sock O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
895 close(listen_sock);
896 continue;
897 }
898 /*
899 * Set socket options. We try to make the port
900 * reusable and have it close as fast as possible
901 * without waiting in unnecessary wait states on
902 * close.
903 */
904 setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
db518d9b 905 &on, sizeof(on));
48e671d5 906 linger.l_onoff = 1;
907 linger.l_linger = 5;
908 setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER,
db518d9b 909 &linger, sizeof(linger));
48e671d5 910
911 debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
912
913 /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
32ced054 914 if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
915 if (!ai->ai_next)
916 error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
917 strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
48e671d5 918 close(listen_sock);
919 continue;
920 }
921 listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
922 num_listen_socks++;
923
924 /* Start listening on the port. */
925 log("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
926 if (listen(listen_sock, 5) < 0)
927 fatal("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
928
5260325f 929 }
48e671d5 930 freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
931
932 if (!num_listen_socks)
933 fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
934
3aca00a3 935 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
936 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
937
938 /*
939 * Arrange to restart on SIGHUP. The handler needs
940 * listen_sock.
941 */
942 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
943
944 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
945 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
946
947 /* Arrange SIGCHLD to be caught. */
948 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
949
950 /* Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler is setup */
5260325f 951 if (!debug_flag) {
aa3378df 952 /*
97fb6912 953 * Record our pid in /var/run/sshd.pid to make it
954 * easier to kill the correct sshd. We don't want to
955 * do this before the bind above because the bind will
aa3378df 956 * fail if there already is a daemon, and this will
957 * overwrite any old pid in the file.
958 */
3c62e7eb 959 f = fopen(options.pid_file, "wb");
5260325f 960 if (f) {
1e3b8b07 961 fprintf(f, "%u\n", (u_int) getpid());
5260325f 962 fclose(f);
963 }
8efc0c15 964 }
5260325f 965
48e671d5 966 /* setup fd set for listen */
089fbbd2 967 fdset = NULL;
48e671d5 968 maxfd = 0;
969 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
970 if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
971 maxfd = listen_socks[i];
089fbbd2 972 /* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
973 startup_pipes = xmalloc(options.max_startups * sizeof(int));
974 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
975 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
48e671d5 976
aa3378df 977 /*
978 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
979 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
980 */
5260325f 981 for (;;) {
982 if (received_sighup)
983 sighup_restart();
089fbbd2 984 if (fdset != NULL)
985 xfree(fdset);
b5c334cc 986 fdsetsz = howmany(maxfd+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
089fbbd2 987 fdset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(fdsetsz);
48e671d5 988 memset(fdset, 0, fdsetsz);
089fbbd2 989
48e671d5 990 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
991 FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
089fbbd2 992 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
993 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
994 FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
995
996 /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
59c97189 997 ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
998 if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
999 error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
c9130033 1000 if (received_sigterm) {
1001 log("Received signal %d; terminating.",
010f9726 1002 (int) received_sigterm);
c9130033 1003 close_listen_socks();
1004 unlink(options.pid_file);
1005 exit(255);
1006 }
59c97189 1007 if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
cb7bd922 1008 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
59c97189 1009 key_used = 0;
1010 key_do_regen = 0;
48e671d5 1011 }
59c97189 1012 if (ret < 0)
1013 continue;
1014
089fbbd2 1015 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1016 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
1017 FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
1018 /*
1019 * the read end of the pipe is ready
1020 * if the child has closed the pipe
8abcdba4 1021 * after successful authentication
089fbbd2 1022 * or if the child has died
1023 */
1024 close(startup_pipes[i]);
1025 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1026 startups--;
1027 }
48e671d5 1028 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
1029 if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
5260325f 1030 continue;
089fbbd2 1031 fromlen = sizeof(from);
1032 newsock = accept(listen_socks[i], (struct sockaddr *)&from,
1033 &fromlen);
1034 if (newsock < 0) {
1035 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
1036 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1037 continue;
1038 }
1039 if (fcntl(newsock, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) {
1040 error("newsock del O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
5e8948af 1041 close(newsock);
089fbbd2 1042 continue;
1043 }
c345cf9d 1044 if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
1045 debug("drop connection #%d", startups);
089fbbd2 1046 close(newsock);
1047 continue;
1048 }
1049 if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
1050 close(newsock);
1051 continue;
1052 }
1053
1054 for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
1055 if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
1056 startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
1057 if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
1058 maxfd = startup_p[0];
1059 startups++;
1060 break;
1061 }
2b87da3b 1062
aa3378df 1063 /*
089fbbd2 1064 * Got connection. Fork a child to handle it, unless
1065 * we are in debugging mode.
aa3378df 1066 */
089fbbd2 1067 if (debug_flag) {
aa3378df 1068 /*
089fbbd2 1069 * In debugging mode. Close the listening
1070 * socket, and start processing the
1071 * connection without forking.
aa3378df 1072 */
089fbbd2 1073 debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
48e671d5 1074 close_listen_socks();
5260325f 1075 sock_in = newsock;
1076 sock_out = newsock;
5540ea9b 1077 startup_pipe = -1;
3f7a7e4a 1078 pid = getpid();
5260325f 1079 break;
089fbbd2 1080 } else {
1081 /*
1082 * Normal production daemon. Fork, and have
1083 * the child process the connection. The
1084 * parent continues listening.
1085 */
1086 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1087 /*
1088 * Child. Close the listening and max_startup
1089 * sockets. Start using the accepted socket.
1090 * Reinitialize logging (since our pid has
1091 * changed). We break out of the loop to handle
1092 * the connection.
1093 */
1094 startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
7ace8c3b 1095 close_startup_pipes();
089fbbd2 1096 close_listen_socks();
1097 sock_in = newsock;
1098 sock_out = newsock;
1fe6a48f 1099 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
089fbbd2 1100 break;
1101 }
5260325f 1102 }
5260325f 1103
089fbbd2 1104 /* Parent. Stay in the loop. */
1105 if (pid < 0)
1106 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1107 else
1108 debug("Forked child %d.", pid);
5260325f 1109
089fbbd2 1110 close(startup_p[1]);
5260325f 1111
089fbbd2 1112 /* Mark that the key has been used (it was "given" to the child). */
59c97189 1113 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
1114 key_used == 0) {
1115 /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
1116 signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
1117 alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
1118 key_used = 1;
1119 }
5260325f 1120
089fbbd2 1121 arc4random_stir();
1122
1123 /* Close the new socket (the child is now taking care of it). */
1124 close(newsock);
1125 }
48e671d5 1126 /* child process check (or debug mode) */
1127 if (num_listen_socks < 0)
1128 break;
5260325f 1129 }
1130 }
8efc0c15 1131
5260325f 1132 /* This is the child processing a new connection. */
1133
aa3378df 1134 /*
1135 * Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the
1136 * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
1137 * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
1138 */
5260325f 1139 alarm(0);
1140 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1141 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1142 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1143 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1144 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
9aaf9be4 1145 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
5260325f 1146
aa3378df 1147 /*
1148 * Set socket options for the connection. We want the socket to
1149 * close as fast as possible without waiting for anything. If the
1150 * connection is not a socket, these will do nothing.
1151 */
1152 /* setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */
5260325f 1153 linger.l_onoff = 1;
1154 linger.l_linger = 5;
db518d9b 1155 setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &linger, sizeof(linger));
5260325f 1156
b5c334cc 1157 /* Set keepalives if requested. */
1158 if (options.keepalives &&
db518d9b 1159 setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on,
b5c334cc 1160 sizeof(on)) < 0)
1161 error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1162
aa3378df 1163 /*
1164 * Register our connection. This turns encryption off because we do
1165 * not have a key.
1166 */
5260325f 1167 packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
1168
1169 remote_port = get_remote_port();
1170 remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
1171
5260325f 1172#ifdef LIBWRAP
ac28afd8 1173 /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
5260325f 1174 {
1175 struct request_info req;
8efc0c15 1176
8fbc356d 1177 request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
5260325f 1178 fromhost(&req);
8efc0c15 1179
5260325f 1180 if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
ac28afd8 1181 debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper");
563834bb 1182 refuse(&req);
ac28afd8 1183 /* NOTREACHED */
1184 fatal("libwrap refuse returns");
5260325f 1185 }
8efc0c15 1186 }
48e671d5 1187#endif /* LIBWRAP */
ac28afd8 1188
5260325f 1189 /* Log the connection. */
1190 verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
8efc0c15 1191
aa3378df 1192 /*
1193 * We don\'t want to listen forever unless the other side
1194 * successfully authenticates itself. So we set up an alarm which is
1195 * cleared after successful authentication. A limit of zero
1196 * indicates no limit. Note that we don\'t set the alarm in debugging
1197 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
1198 * are about to discover the bug.
1199 */
5260325f 1200 signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
1201 if (!debug_flag)
1202 alarm(options.login_grace_time);
1203
7368a6c8 1204 sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out);
aa3378df 1205 /*
6ffc9c88 1206 * Check that the connection comes from a privileged port.
1207 * Rhosts-Authentication only makes sense from priviledged
aa3378df 1208 * programs. Of course, if the intruder has root access on his local
1209 * machine, he can connect from any port. So do not use these
1210 * authentication methods from machines that you do not trust.
1211 */
44b1a8e5 1212 if (options.rhosts_authentication &&
1213 (remote_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
1214 remote_port < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2)) {
6ffc9c88 1215 debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, "
9ae3f727 1216 "originating port %d not trusted.", remote_port);
5260325f 1217 options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
5260325f 1218 }
ced49be2 1219#if defined(KRB4) && !defined(KRB5)
48e671d5 1220 if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4() &&
1221 options.kerberos_authentication) {
1222 debug("Kerberos Authentication disabled, only available for IPv4.");
1223 options.kerberos_authentication = 0;
1224 }
ced49be2 1225#endif /* KRB4 && !KRB5 */
abf1f107 1226#ifdef AFS
1227 /* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */
1228 if (k_hasafs()) {
1229 k_setpag();
1230 k_unlog();
1231 }
1232#endif /* AFS */
48e671d5 1233
5260325f 1234 packet_set_nonblocking();
1235
7b2ea3a1 1236 /* perform the key exchange */
7b2ea3a1 1237 /* authenticate user and start session */
e78a59f5 1238 if (compat20) {
1239 do_ssh2_kex();
1b34c1b3 1240 authctxt = do_authentication2();
e78a59f5 1241 } else {
1242 do_ssh1_kex();
1b34c1b3 1243 authctxt = do_authentication();
e78a59f5 1244 }
1b34c1b3 1245
1246 /* Perform session preparation. */
1247 do_authenticated(authctxt);
1248
63284fbb 1249 /* The connection has been terminated. */
1250 verbose("Closing connection to %.100s", remote_ip);
8efc0c15 1251
d94aa2ae 1252#ifdef USE_PAM
a5c9cd31 1253 finish_pam();
d94aa2ae 1254#endif /* USE_PAM */
8efc0c15 1255
5260325f 1256 packet_close();
1257 exit(0);
1258}
8efc0c15 1259
4f08e98d 1260/*
1261 * Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key
1262 * (key with larger modulus first).
1263 */
1264static int
1265ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int)
1266{
1267 int rsafail = 0;
1268
1269 if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
1270 /* Server key has bigger modulus. */
1271 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
1272 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
1273 fatal("do_connection: %s: server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
1274 get_remote_ipaddr(),
1275 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
1276 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
1277 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
1278 }
1279 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1280 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
1281 rsafail++;
1282 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1283 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
1284 rsafail++;
1285 } else {
1286 /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
1287 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
1288 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
1289 fatal("do_connection: %s: host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
1290 get_remote_ipaddr(),
1291 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
1292 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
1293 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
1294 }
1295 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1296 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
1297 rsafail++;
1298 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1299 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
1300 rsafail++;
1301 }
1302 return (rsafail);
1303}
5260325f 1304/*
7b2ea3a1 1305 * SSH1 key exchange
5260325f 1306 */
396c147e 1307static void
1e3b8b07 1308do_ssh1_kex(void)
8efc0c15 1309{
5260325f 1310 int i, len;
46aa2d1f 1311 int rsafail = 0;
5260325f 1312 BIGNUM *session_key_int;
1e3b8b07 1313 u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
1314 u_char cookie[8];
1315 u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
5260325f 1316 u_int32_t rand = 0;
1317
aa3378df 1318 /*
1319 * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
1320 * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip
1321 * spoofing attacks. Note that this only works against somebody
1322 * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local
1323 * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random
1324 * cookie. This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one
1325 * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure.
1326 */
5260325f 1327 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1328 if (i % 4 == 0)
1329 rand = arc4random();
7b2ea3a1 1330 cookie[i] = rand & 0xff;
5260325f 1331 rand >>= 8;
1332 }
1333
aa3378df 1334 /*
1335 * Send our public key. We include in the packet 64 bits of random
1336 * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP
1337 * spoofing.
1338 */
5260325f 1339 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
1340 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
7b2ea3a1 1341 packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
5260325f 1342
1343 /* Store our public server RSA key. */
fa08c86b 1344 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n));
1345 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
1346 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
5260325f 1347
1348 /* Store our public host RSA key. */
fa08c86b 1349 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
1350 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e);
1351 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n);
5260325f 1352
1353 /* Put protocol flags. */
1354 packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
1355
1356 /* Declare which ciphers we support. */
94ec8c6b 1357 packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0));
5260325f 1358
1359 /* Declare supported authentication types. */
1360 auth_mask = 0;
1361 if (options.rhosts_authentication)
1362 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS;
1363 if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
1364 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
1365 if (options.rsa_authentication)
1366 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
ced49be2 1367#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
5260325f 1368 if (options.kerberos_authentication)
1369 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS;
8efc0c15 1370#endif
ced49be2 1371#if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
5260325f 1372 if (options.kerberos_tgt_passing)
1373 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT;
ced49be2 1374#endif
1375#ifdef AFS
5260325f 1376 if (options.afs_token_passing)
1377 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN;
8efc0c15 1378#endif
5ba55ada 1379 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1)
5260325f 1380 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
5260325f 1381 if (options.password_authentication)
1382 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
1383 packet_put_int(auth_mask);
1384
1385 /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
1386 packet_send();
1387 packet_write_wait();
1388
fa08c86b 1389 debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.",
1390 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
1391 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
5260325f 1392
1393 /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
54a5250f 1394 packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
5260325f 1395
2d86a6cc 1396 /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
5260325f 1397 cipher_type = packet_get_char();
1398
94ec8c6b 1399 if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type)))
2d86a6cc 1400 packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher.");
1401
5260325f 1402 /* Get check bytes from the packet. These must match those we
1403 sent earlier with the public key packet. */
1404 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
7b2ea3a1 1405 if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char())
5260325f 1406 packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
1407
1408 debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
1409
1410 /* Get the encrypted integer. */
b775c6f2 1411 if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL)
1412 fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed");
20b279e6 1413 packet_get_bignum(session_key_int);
5260325f 1414
5260325f 1415 protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
1416 packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
95500969 1417 packet_check_eom();
5260325f 1418
4f08e98d 1419 /* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */
1420 rsafail = ssh1_session_key(session_key_int);
aa3378df 1421 /*
1422 * Extract session key from the decrypted integer. The key is in the
1423 * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
1424 * key is in the highest bits.
1425 */
46aa2d1f 1426 if (!rsafail) {
1427 BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
1428 len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
1429 if (len < 0 || len > sizeof(session_key)) {
1430 error("do_connection: bad session key len from %s: "
5ca51e19 1431 "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
1432 get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
46aa2d1f 1433 rsafail++;
1434 } else {
1435 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
1436 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
1437 session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
00be5382 1438
1439 compute_session_id(session_id, cookie,
1440 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
1441 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
1442 /*
1443 * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
1444 * session id.
1445 */
1446 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1447 session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
46aa2d1f 1448 }
1449 }
1450 if (rsafail) {
00be5382 1451 int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
f6b1ba8f 1452 u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
00be5382 1453 MD5_CTX md;
1454
46aa2d1f 1455 log("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
00be5382 1456 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
1457 MD5_Init(&md);
1458 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
1459 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
1460 MD5_Final(session_key, &md);
1461 MD5_Init(&md);
1462 MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16);
1463 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
1464 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
1465 MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md);
1466 memset(buf, 0, bytes);
1467 xfree(buf);
0572fe75 1468 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1469 session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
46aa2d1f 1470 }
63284fbb 1471 /* Destroy the private and public keys. They will no longer be needed. */
1472 destroy_sensitive_data();
00be5382 1473
7b2ea3a1 1474 /* Destroy the decrypted integer. It is no longer needed. */
1475 BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
1476
5260325f 1477 /* Set the session key. From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
1478 packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
1479
1480 /* Destroy our copy of the session key. It is no longer needed. */
1481 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
1482
1483 debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
1484
1485 /* Send an acknowledgement packet. Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
1486 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
1487 packet_send();
1488 packet_write_wait();
5260325f 1489}
e78a59f5 1490
1491/*
1492 * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
1493 */
396c147e 1494static void
1e3b8b07 1495do_ssh2_kex(void)
e78a59f5 1496{
e78a59f5 1497 Kex *kex;
e78a59f5 1498
a8be9f80 1499 if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
6ae2364d 1500 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
a8be9f80 1501 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
1502 }
1ad64a93 1503 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
1504 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
1505 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
1506 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
1507
b2552997 1508 if (options.macs != NULL) {
1509 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
1510 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
1511 }
fa08c86b 1512 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
1513
7a37c112 1514 /* start key exchange */
d8ee838b 1515 kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
a5c9ffdb 1516 kex->server = 1;
1517 kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
1518 kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
1519 kex->load_host_key=&get_hostkey_by_type;
94ec8c6b 1520
7a37c112 1521 xxx_kex = kex;
1522
c422989b 1523 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
94ec8c6b 1524
d1ac6175 1525 session_id2 = kex->session_id;
1526 session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
1527
94ec8c6b 1528#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
1529 /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
1530 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
1531 packet_put_cstring("markus");
1532 packet_send();
1533 packet_write_wait();
1534#endif
a5c9ffdb 1535 debug("KEX done");
e78a59f5 1536}
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