]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blame - cipher.c
- dtucker@cvs.openbsd.org 2004/06/22 22:55:56
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8efc0c15 1/*
5260325f 2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5260325f 3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
6ae2364d 5 *
bcbf86ec 6 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
8 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
11 *
12 *
13 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
a96070d4 14 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
bcbf86ec 15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
6ae2364d 24 *
bcbf86ec 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
5260325f 35 */
8efc0c15 36
37#include "includes.h"
ca75d7de 38RCSID("$OpenBSD: cipher.c,v 1.69 2004/06/21 17:36:31 avsm Exp $");
8efc0c15 39
a8be9f80 40#include "xmalloc.h"
42f11eb2 41#include "log.h"
42#include "cipher.h"
8efc0c15 43
44#include <openssl/md5.h>
70fc1609 45
a068d86f 46#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00906000L
47#define SSH_OLD_EVP
48#define EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_app_data(e) ((e)->app_data)
49#endif
50
135247df 51#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
3b6e3da9 52extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_rijndael(void);
53extern void ssh_rijndael_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, u_int);
135247df 54#endif
268c23e9 55
56#if !defined(EVP_CTRL_SET_ACSS_MODE)
c7b91244 57# if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00907000L)
268c23e9 58extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_acss(void);
59# define EVP_acss evp_acss
60# define EVP_CTRL_SET_ACSS_MODE xxx /* used below */
61# else
62# define EVP_acss NULL /* Don't try to support ACSS on older OpenSSL */
63# endif /* (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00906000L) */
64#endif /* !defined(EVP_CTRL_SET_ACSS_MODE) */
65
3b6e3da9 66extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_bf(void);
67extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_3des(void);
68extern void ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, int);
25b66522 69extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_aes_128_ctr(void);
70extern void ssh_aes_ctr_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, u_int);
8efc0c15 71
3ee832e5 72struct Cipher {
73 char *name;
74 int number; /* for ssh1 only */
75 u_int block_size;
76 u_int key_len;
7b5edc2b 77 const EVP_CIPHER *(*evptype)(void);
70fc1609 78} ciphers[] = {
79 { "none", SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, EVP_enc_null },
80 { "des", SSH_CIPHER_DES, 8, 8, EVP_des_cbc },
81 { "3des", SSH_CIPHER_3DES, 8, 16, evp_ssh1_3des },
82 { "blowfish", SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, 8, 32, evp_ssh1_bf },
83
84 { "3des-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 24, EVP_des_ede3_cbc },
85 { "blowfish-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_bf_cbc },
86 { "cast128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_cast5_cbc },
87 { "arcfour", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_rc4 },
135247df 88#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
70fc1609 89 { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, evp_rijndael },
90 { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, evp_rijndael },
91 { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_rijndael },
bf03f2da 92 { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
93 SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_rijndael },
135247df 94#else
95 { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, EVP_aes_128_cbc },
96 { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, EVP_aes_192_cbc },
97 { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
98 { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
99 SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
100#endif
1c4d41b9 101#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00905000L
25b66522 102 { "aes128-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, evp_aes_128_ctr },
103 { "aes192-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, evp_aes_128_ctr },
104 { "aes256-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_aes_128_ctr },
0a23d79f 105#endif
268c23e9 106#if defined(EVP_CTRL_SET_ACSS_MODE)
8b557a74 107 { "acss@openssh.org", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 5, EVP_acss },
268c23e9 108#endif
70fc1609 109 { NULL, SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL, 0, 0, NULL }
94ec8c6b 110};
111
112/*--*/
113
762715ce 114u_int
b6c7b7b7 115cipher_blocksize(const Cipher *c)
3ee832e5 116{
117 return (c->block_size);
118}
3ddc795d 119
762715ce 120u_int
b6c7b7b7 121cipher_keylen(const Cipher *c)
3ee832e5 122{
123 return (c->key_len);
124}
3ddc795d 125
762715ce 126u_int
b6c7b7b7 127cipher_get_number(const Cipher *c)
bf8269a9 128{
129 return (c->number);
130}
3ee832e5 131
1e3b8b07 132u_int
94ec8c6b 133cipher_mask_ssh1(int client)
8ce64345 134{
1e3b8b07 135 u_int mask = 0;
184eed6a 136 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES; /* Mandatory */
94ec8c6b 137 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH;
138 if (client) {
139 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_DES;
140 }
5260325f 141 return mask;
8efc0c15 142}
94ec8c6b 143
144Cipher *
145cipher_by_name(const char *name)
8ce64345 146{
94ec8c6b 147 Cipher *c;
148 for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
149 if (strcasecmp(c->name, name) == 0)
150 return c;
151 return NULL;
8ce64345 152}
8efc0c15 153
94ec8c6b 154Cipher *
155cipher_by_number(int id)
8efc0c15 156{
94ec8c6b 157 Cipher *c;
158 for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
159 if (c->number == id)
160 return c;
161 return NULL;
8efc0c15 162}
163
a8be9f80 164#define CIPHER_SEP ","
165int
166ciphers_valid(const char *names)
167{
94ec8c6b 168 Cipher *c;
ca75d7de 169 char *cipher_list, *cp;
a8be9f80 170 char *p;
a8be9f80 171
71276795 172 if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
a8be9f80 173 return 0;
ca75d7de 174 cipher_list = cp = xstrdup(names);
94ec8c6b 175 for ((p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP)); p && *p != '\0';
184eed6a 176 (p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP))) {
94ec8c6b 177 c = cipher_by_name(p);
178 if (c == NULL || c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2) {
179 debug("bad cipher %s [%s]", p, names);
ca75d7de 180 xfree(cipher_list);
a8be9f80 181 return 0;
94ec8c6b 182 } else {
33de75a3 183 debug3("cipher ok: %s [%s]", p, names);
a8be9f80 184 }
185 }
33de75a3 186 debug3("ciphers ok: [%s]", names);
ca75d7de 187 xfree(cipher_list);
a8be9f80 188 return 1;
189}
190
aa3378df 191/*
192 * Parses the name of the cipher. Returns the number of the corresponding
193 * cipher, or -1 on error.
194 */
8efc0c15 195
196int
197cipher_number(const char *name)
198{
94ec8c6b 199 Cipher *c;
71276795 200 if (name == NULL)
201 return -1;
94ec8c6b 202 c = cipher_by_name(name);
203 return (c==NULL) ? -1 : c->number;
204}
205
206char *
207cipher_name(int id)
208{
209 Cipher *c = cipher_by_number(id);
210 return (c==NULL) ? "<unknown>" : c->name;
211}
212
213void
70fc1609 214cipher_init(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
215 const u_char *key, u_int keylen, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen,
ca75d7de 216 int do_encrypt)
94ec8c6b 217{
70fc1609 218 static int dowarn = 1;
a068d86f 219#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
220 EVP_CIPHER *type;
221#else
70fc1609 222 const EVP_CIPHER *type;
a068d86f 223#endif
70fc1609 224 int klen;
225
226 if (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES) {
227 if (dowarn) {
228 error("Warning: use of DES is strongly discouraged "
229 "due to cryptographic weaknesses");
230 dowarn = 0;
231 }
232 if (keylen > 8)
233 keylen = 8;
234 }
235 cc->plaintext = (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_NONE);
236
94ec8c6b 237 if (keylen < cipher->key_len)
238 fatal("cipher_init: key length %d is insufficient for %s.",
239 keylen, cipher->name);
240 if (iv != NULL && ivlen < cipher->block_size)
241 fatal("cipher_init: iv length %d is insufficient for %s.",
242 ivlen, cipher->name);
243 cc->cipher = cipher;
70fc1609 244
245 type = (*cipher->evptype)();
246
247 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&cc->evp);
a068d86f 248#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
249 if (type->key_len > 0 && type->key_len != keylen) {
250 debug("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)",
251 type->key_len, keylen);
252 type->key_len = keylen;
253 }
254 EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, (u_char *)key, (u_char *)iv,
255 (encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT));
256#else
70fc1609 257 if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, NULL, (u_char *)iv,
ca75d7de 258 (do_encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) == 0)
70fc1609 259 fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit failed for %s",
260 cipher->name);
261 klen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(&cc->evp);
262 if (klen > 0 && keylen != klen) {
a77673cc 263 debug2("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)", klen, keylen);
70fc1609 264 if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(&cc->evp, keylen) == 0)
265 fatal("cipher_init: set keylen failed (%d -> %d)",
266 klen, keylen);
267 }
268 if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, NULL, (u_char *)key, NULL, -1) == 0)
269 fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit: set key failed for %s",
270 cipher->name);
a068d86f 271#endif
94ec8c6b 272}
273
274void
3ee832e5 275cipher_crypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
94ec8c6b 276{
277 if (len % cc->cipher->block_size)
278 fatal("cipher_encrypt: bad plaintext length %d", len);
a068d86f 279#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
280 EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest, (u_char *)src, len);
281#else
70fc1609 282 if (EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest, (u_char *)src, len) == 0)
283 fatal("evp_crypt: EVP_Cipher failed");
a068d86f 284#endif
94ec8c6b 285}
286
287void
3ee832e5 288cipher_cleanup(CipherContext *cc)
94ec8c6b 289{
a068d86f 290#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
291 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp);
292#else
70fc1609 293 if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp) == 0)
294 error("cipher_cleanup: EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup failed");
a068d86f 295#endif
8efc0c15 296}
297
aa3378df 298/*
299 * Selects the cipher, and keys if by computing the MD5 checksum of the
300 * passphrase and using the resulting 16 bytes as the key.
301 */
8efc0c15 302
6ae2364d 303void
94ec8c6b 304cipher_set_key_string(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
ca75d7de 305 const char *passphrase, int do_encrypt)
8efc0c15 306{
5260325f 307 MD5_CTX md;
1e3b8b07 308 u_char digest[16];
5260325f 309
310 MD5_Init(&md);
94ec8c6b 311 MD5_Update(&md, (const u_char *)passphrase, strlen(passphrase));
5260325f 312 MD5_Final(digest, &md);
313
ca75d7de 314 cipher_init(cc, cipher, digest, 16, NULL, 0, do_encrypt);
5260325f 315
316 memset(digest, 0, sizeof(digest));
317 memset(&md, 0, sizeof(md));
8efc0c15 318}
70fc1609 319
762715ce 320/*
bf8269a9 321 * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
322 * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
323 * process.
324 */
325
326int
b6c7b7b7 327cipher_get_keyiv_len(const CipherContext *cc)
bf8269a9 328{
329 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
330 int ivlen;
331
332 if (c->number == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
333 ivlen = 24;
334 else
335 ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
336 return (ivlen);
337}
338
339void
340cipher_get_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv, u_int len)
341{
342 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
bf8269a9 343 int evplen;
344
345 switch (c->number) {
346 case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
347 case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
348 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
349 evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
350 if (evplen == 0)
351 return;
352 if (evplen != len)
1588c277 353 fatal("%s: wrong iv length %d != %d", __func__,
bf8269a9 354 evplen, len);
135247df 355#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
18ae3c67 356 if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael)
357 ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len);
358 else
135247df 359#endif
25b66522 360 if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr)
361 ssh_aes_ctr_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len);
362 else
18ae3c67 363 memcpy(iv, cc->evp.iv, len);
364 break;
365 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
366 ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, 24);
bf8269a9 367 break;
bf8269a9 368 default:
1588c277 369 fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number);
bf8269a9 370 }
bf8269a9 371}
372
373void
374cipher_set_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv)
375{
376 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
bf8269a9 377 int evplen = 0;
378
379 switch (c->number) {
380 case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
381 case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
382 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
383 evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
384 if (evplen == 0)
385 return;
135247df 386#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
18ae3c67 387 if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael)
388 ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen);
389 else
135247df 390#endif
25b66522 391 if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr)
392 ssh_aes_ctr_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen);
393 else
18ae3c67 394 memcpy(cc->evp.iv, iv, evplen);
395 break;
396 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
397 ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, 24);
bf8269a9 398 break;
bf8269a9 399 default:
1588c277 400 fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number);
bf8269a9 401 }
bf8269a9 402}
403
404#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
405#define EVP_X_STATE(evp) &(evp).c
406#define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) sizeof((evp).c)
407#else
408#define EVP_X_STATE(evp) (evp).cipher_data
409#define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) (evp).cipher->ctx_size
410#endif
411
412int
b6c7b7b7 413cipher_get_keycontext(const CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat)
bf8269a9 414{
415 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
9459414c 416 int plen = 0;
bf8269a9 417
268c23e9 418 if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4 || c->evptype == EVP_acss) {
9459414c 419 plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
bf8269a9 420 if (dat == NULL)
9459414c 421 return (plen);
422 memcpy(dat, EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), plen);
bf8269a9 423 }
bf8269a9 424 return (plen);
425}
426
427void
428cipher_set_keycontext(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat)
429{
430 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
431 int plen;
432
268c23e9 433 if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4 || c->evptype == EVP_acss) {
bf8269a9 434 plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
435 memcpy(EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), dat, plen);
436 }
70fc1609 437}
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