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8efc0c15 | 1 | /* |
5260325f | 2 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
5260325f | 3 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland |
4 | * All rights reserved | |
6ae2364d | 5 | * |
bcbf86ec | 6 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software |
7 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
8 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
9 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
10 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
11 | * | |
12 | * | |
13 | * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved. | |
a96070d4 | 14 | * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. |
bcbf86ec | 15 | * |
16 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
17 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
18 | * are met: | |
19 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
20 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
21 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
22 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
23 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
6ae2364d | 24 | * |
bcbf86ec | 25 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
26 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
27 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
28 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
29 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
30 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
31 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
32 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
33 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
34 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
5260325f | 35 | */ |
8efc0c15 | 36 | |
37 | #include "includes.h" | |
25b66522 | 38 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: cipher.c,v 1.65 2003/05/17 04:27:52 markus Exp $"); |
8efc0c15 | 39 | |
a8be9f80 | 40 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
42f11eb2 | 41 | #include "log.h" |
42 | #include "cipher.h" | |
8efc0c15 | 43 | |
44 | #include <openssl/md5.h> | |
70fc1609 | 45 | |
a068d86f | 46 | #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00906000L |
47 | #define SSH_OLD_EVP | |
48 | #define EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_app_data(e) ((e)->app_data) | |
49 | #endif | |
50 | ||
135247df | 51 | #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L |
3b6e3da9 | 52 | extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_rijndael(void); |
53 | extern void ssh_rijndael_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, u_int); | |
135247df | 54 | #endif |
3b6e3da9 | 55 | extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_bf(void); |
56 | extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_3des(void); | |
57 | extern void ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, int); | |
25b66522 | 58 | extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_aes_128_ctr(void); |
59 | extern void ssh_aes_ctr_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, u_int); | |
8efc0c15 | 60 | |
3ee832e5 | 61 | struct Cipher { |
62 | char *name; | |
63 | int number; /* for ssh1 only */ | |
64 | u_int block_size; | |
65 | u_int key_len; | |
7b5edc2b | 66 | const EVP_CIPHER *(*evptype)(void); |
70fc1609 | 67 | } ciphers[] = { |
68 | { "none", SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, EVP_enc_null }, | |
69 | { "des", SSH_CIPHER_DES, 8, 8, EVP_des_cbc }, | |
70 | { "3des", SSH_CIPHER_3DES, 8, 16, evp_ssh1_3des }, | |
71 | { "blowfish", SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, 8, 32, evp_ssh1_bf }, | |
72 | ||
73 | { "3des-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 24, EVP_des_ede3_cbc }, | |
74 | { "blowfish-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_bf_cbc }, | |
75 | { "cast128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_cast5_cbc }, | |
76 | { "arcfour", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_rc4 }, | |
135247df | 77 | #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L |
70fc1609 | 78 | { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, evp_rijndael }, |
79 | { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, evp_rijndael }, | |
80 | { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_rijndael }, | |
bf03f2da | 81 | { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se", |
82 | SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_rijndael }, | |
135247df | 83 | #else |
84 | { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, EVP_aes_128_cbc }, | |
85 | { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, EVP_aes_192_cbc }, | |
86 | { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, EVP_aes_256_cbc }, | |
87 | { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se", | |
88 | SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, EVP_aes_256_cbc }, | |
89 | #endif | |
0a23d79f | 90 | #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00906000L |
25b66522 | 91 | { "aes128-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, evp_aes_128_ctr }, |
92 | { "aes192-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, evp_aes_128_ctr }, | |
93 | { "aes256-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_aes_128_ctr }, | |
0a23d79f | 94 | #endif |
70fc1609 | 95 | |
96 | { NULL, SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL, 0, 0, NULL } | |
94ec8c6b | 97 | }; |
98 | ||
99 | /*--*/ | |
100 | ||
762715ce | 101 | u_int |
3ee832e5 | 102 | cipher_blocksize(Cipher *c) |
103 | { | |
104 | return (c->block_size); | |
105 | } | |
3ddc795d | 106 | |
762715ce | 107 | u_int |
3ee832e5 | 108 | cipher_keylen(Cipher *c) |
109 | { | |
110 | return (c->key_len); | |
111 | } | |
3ddc795d | 112 | |
762715ce | 113 | u_int |
bf8269a9 | 114 | cipher_get_number(Cipher *c) |
115 | { | |
116 | return (c->number); | |
117 | } | |
3ee832e5 | 118 | |
1e3b8b07 | 119 | u_int |
94ec8c6b | 120 | cipher_mask_ssh1(int client) |
8ce64345 | 121 | { |
1e3b8b07 | 122 | u_int mask = 0; |
184eed6a | 123 | mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES; /* Mandatory */ |
94ec8c6b | 124 | mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH; |
125 | if (client) { | |
126 | mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_DES; | |
127 | } | |
5260325f | 128 | return mask; |
8efc0c15 | 129 | } |
94ec8c6b | 130 | |
131 | Cipher * | |
132 | cipher_by_name(const char *name) | |
8ce64345 | 133 | { |
94ec8c6b | 134 | Cipher *c; |
135 | for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++) | |
136 | if (strcasecmp(c->name, name) == 0) | |
137 | return c; | |
138 | return NULL; | |
8ce64345 | 139 | } |
8efc0c15 | 140 | |
94ec8c6b | 141 | Cipher * |
142 | cipher_by_number(int id) | |
8efc0c15 | 143 | { |
94ec8c6b | 144 | Cipher *c; |
145 | for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++) | |
146 | if (c->number == id) | |
147 | return c; | |
148 | return NULL; | |
8efc0c15 | 149 | } |
150 | ||
a8be9f80 | 151 | #define CIPHER_SEP "," |
152 | int | |
153 | ciphers_valid(const char *names) | |
154 | { | |
94ec8c6b | 155 | Cipher *c; |
089fbbd2 | 156 | char *ciphers, *cp; |
a8be9f80 | 157 | char *p; |
a8be9f80 | 158 | |
71276795 | 159 | if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0) |
a8be9f80 | 160 | return 0; |
089fbbd2 | 161 | ciphers = cp = xstrdup(names); |
94ec8c6b | 162 | for ((p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP)); p && *p != '\0'; |
184eed6a | 163 | (p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP))) { |
94ec8c6b | 164 | c = cipher_by_name(p); |
165 | if (c == NULL || c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2) { | |
166 | debug("bad cipher %s [%s]", p, names); | |
a8be9f80 | 167 | xfree(ciphers); |
168 | return 0; | |
94ec8c6b | 169 | } else { |
33de75a3 | 170 | debug3("cipher ok: %s [%s]", p, names); |
a8be9f80 | 171 | } |
172 | } | |
33de75a3 | 173 | debug3("ciphers ok: [%s]", names); |
a8be9f80 | 174 | xfree(ciphers); |
175 | return 1; | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
aa3378df | 178 | /* |
179 | * Parses the name of the cipher. Returns the number of the corresponding | |
180 | * cipher, or -1 on error. | |
181 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 182 | |
183 | int | |
184 | cipher_number(const char *name) | |
185 | { | |
94ec8c6b | 186 | Cipher *c; |
71276795 | 187 | if (name == NULL) |
188 | return -1; | |
94ec8c6b | 189 | c = cipher_by_name(name); |
190 | return (c==NULL) ? -1 : c->number; | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | char * | |
194 | cipher_name(int id) | |
195 | { | |
196 | Cipher *c = cipher_by_number(id); | |
197 | return (c==NULL) ? "<unknown>" : c->name; | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
200 | void | |
70fc1609 | 201 | cipher_init(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher, |
202 | const u_char *key, u_int keylen, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen, | |
203 | int encrypt) | |
94ec8c6b | 204 | { |
70fc1609 | 205 | static int dowarn = 1; |
a068d86f | 206 | #ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP |
207 | EVP_CIPHER *type; | |
208 | #else | |
70fc1609 | 209 | const EVP_CIPHER *type; |
a068d86f | 210 | #endif |
70fc1609 | 211 | int klen; |
212 | ||
213 | if (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES) { | |
214 | if (dowarn) { | |
215 | error("Warning: use of DES is strongly discouraged " | |
216 | "due to cryptographic weaknesses"); | |
217 | dowarn = 0; | |
218 | } | |
219 | if (keylen > 8) | |
220 | keylen = 8; | |
221 | } | |
222 | cc->plaintext = (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_NONE); | |
223 | ||
94ec8c6b | 224 | if (keylen < cipher->key_len) |
225 | fatal("cipher_init: key length %d is insufficient for %s.", | |
226 | keylen, cipher->name); | |
227 | if (iv != NULL && ivlen < cipher->block_size) | |
228 | fatal("cipher_init: iv length %d is insufficient for %s.", | |
229 | ivlen, cipher->name); | |
230 | cc->cipher = cipher; | |
70fc1609 | 231 | |
232 | type = (*cipher->evptype)(); | |
233 | ||
234 | EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&cc->evp); | |
a068d86f | 235 | #ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP |
236 | if (type->key_len > 0 && type->key_len != keylen) { | |
237 | debug("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)", | |
238 | type->key_len, keylen); | |
239 | type->key_len = keylen; | |
240 | } | |
241 | EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, (u_char *)key, (u_char *)iv, | |
242 | (encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT)); | |
243 | #else | |
70fc1609 | 244 | if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, NULL, (u_char *)iv, |
245 | (encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) == 0) | |
246 | fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit failed for %s", | |
247 | cipher->name); | |
248 | klen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(&cc->evp); | |
249 | if (klen > 0 && keylen != klen) { | |
a77673cc | 250 | debug2("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)", klen, keylen); |
70fc1609 | 251 | if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(&cc->evp, keylen) == 0) |
252 | fatal("cipher_init: set keylen failed (%d -> %d)", | |
253 | klen, keylen); | |
254 | } | |
255 | if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, NULL, (u_char *)key, NULL, -1) == 0) | |
256 | fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit: set key failed for %s", | |
257 | cipher->name); | |
a068d86f | 258 | #endif |
94ec8c6b | 259 | } |
260 | ||
261 | void | |
3ee832e5 | 262 | cipher_crypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len) |
94ec8c6b | 263 | { |
264 | if (len % cc->cipher->block_size) | |
265 | fatal("cipher_encrypt: bad plaintext length %d", len); | |
a068d86f | 266 | #ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP |
267 | EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest, (u_char *)src, len); | |
268 | #else | |
70fc1609 | 269 | if (EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest, (u_char *)src, len) == 0) |
270 | fatal("evp_crypt: EVP_Cipher failed"); | |
a068d86f | 271 | #endif |
94ec8c6b | 272 | } |
273 | ||
274 | void | |
3ee832e5 | 275 | cipher_cleanup(CipherContext *cc) |
94ec8c6b | 276 | { |
a068d86f | 277 | #ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP |
278 | EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp); | |
279 | #else | |
70fc1609 | 280 | if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp) == 0) |
281 | error("cipher_cleanup: EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup failed"); | |
a068d86f | 282 | #endif |
8efc0c15 | 283 | } |
284 | ||
aa3378df | 285 | /* |
286 | * Selects the cipher, and keys if by computing the MD5 checksum of the | |
287 | * passphrase and using the resulting 16 bytes as the key. | |
288 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 289 | |
6ae2364d | 290 | void |
94ec8c6b | 291 | cipher_set_key_string(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher, |
3ee832e5 | 292 | const char *passphrase, int encrypt) |
8efc0c15 | 293 | { |
5260325f | 294 | MD5_CTX md; |
1e3b8b07 | 295 | u_char digest[16]; |
5260325f | 296 | |
297 | MD5_Init(&md); | |
94ec8c6b | 298 | MD5_Update(&md, (const u_char *)passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); |
5260325f | 299 | MD5_Final(digest, &md); |
300 | ||
3ee832e5 | 301 | cipher_init(cc, cipher, digest, 16, NULL, 0, encrypt); |
5260325f | 302 | |
303 | memset(digest, 0, sizeof(digest)); | |
304 | memset(&md, 0, sizeof(md)); | |
8efc0c15 | 305 | } |
70fc1609 | 306 | |
762715ce | 307 | /* |
bf8269a9 | 308 | * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key |
309 | * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent | |
310 | * process. | |
311 | */ | |
312 | ||
313 | int | |
314 | cipher_get_keyiv_len(CipherContext *cc) | |
315 | { | |
316 | Cipher *c = cc->cipher; | |
317 | int ivlen; | |
318 | ||
319 | if (c->number == SSH_CIPHER_3DES) | |
320 | ivlen = 24; | |
321 | else | |
322 | ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp); | |
323 | return (ivlen); | |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
326 | void | |
327 | cipher_get_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv, u_int len) | |
328 | { | |
329 | Cipher *c = cc->cipher; | |
bf8269a9 | 330 | int evplen; |
331 | ||
332 | switch (c->number) { | |
333 | case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2: | |
334 | case SSH_CIPHER_DES: | |
335 | case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH: | |
336 | evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp); | |
337 | if (evplen == 0) | |
338 | return; | |
339 | if (evplen != len) | |
1588c277 | 340 | fatal("%s: wrong iv length %d != %d", __func__, |
bf8269a9 | 341 | evplen, len); |
135247df | 342 | #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L |
18ae3c67 | 343 | if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael) |
344 | ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len); | |
345 | else | |
135247df | 346 | #endif |
25b66522 | 347 | if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr) |
348 | ssh_aes_ctr_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len); | |
349 | else | |
18ae3c67 | 350 | memcpy(iv, cc->evp.iv, len); |
351 | break; | |
352 | case SSH_CIPHER_3DES: | |
353 | ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, 24); | |
bf8269a9 | 354 | break; |
bf8269a9 | 355 | default: |
1588c277 | 356 | fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number); |
bf8269a9 | 357 | } |
bf8269a9 | 358 | } |
359 | ||
360 | void | |
361 | cipher_set_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv) | |
362 | { | |
363 | Cipher *c = cc->cipher; | |
bf8269a9 | 364 | int evplen = 0; |
365 | ||
366 | switch (c->number) { | |
367 | case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2: | |
368 | case SSH_CIPHER_DES: | |
369 | case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH: | |
370 | evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp); | |
371 | if (evplen == 0) | |
372 | return; | |
135247df | 373 | #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L |
18ae3c67 | 374 | if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael) |
375 | ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen); | |
376 | else | |
135247df | 377 | #endif |
25b66522 | 378 | if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr) |
379 | ssh_aes_ctr_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen); | |
380 | else | |
18ae3c67 | 381 | memcpy(cc->evp.iv, iv, evplen); |
382 | break; | |
383 | case SSH_CIPHER_3DES: | |
384 | ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, 24); | |
bf8269a9 | 385 | break; |
bf8269a9 | 386 | default: |
1588c277 | 387 | fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number); |
bf8269a9 | 388 | } |
bf8269a9 | 389 | } |
390 | ||
391 | #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L | |
392 | #define EVP_X_STATE(evp) &(evp).c | |
393 | #define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) sizeof((evp).c) | |
394 | #else | |
395 | #define EVP_X_STATE(evp) (evp).cipher_data | |
396 | #define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) (evp).cipher->ctx_size | |
397 | #endif | |
398 | ||
399 | int | |
400 | cipher_get_keycontext(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat) | |
401 | { | |
402 | Cipher *c = cc->cipher; | |
9459414c | 403 | int plen = 0; |
bf8269a9 | 404 | |
9459414c | 405 | if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) { |
406 | plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp); | |
bf8269a9 | 407 | if (dat == NULL) |
9459414c | 408 | return (plen); |
409 | memcpy(dat, EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), plen); | |
bf8269a9 | 410 | } |
bf8269a9 | 411 | return (plen); |
412 | } | |
413 | ||
414 | void | |
415 | cipher_set_keycontext(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat) | |
416 | { | |
417 | Cipher *c = cc->cipher; | |
418 | int plen; | |
419 | ||
9459414c | 420 | if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) { |
bf8269a9 | 421 | plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp); |
422 | memcpy(EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), dat, plen); | |
423 | } | |
70fc1609 | 424 | } |