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- jmc@cvs.openbsd.org 2003/11/08 19:17:29
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8efc0c15 1/*
5260325f 2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5260325f 3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
6ae2364d 5 *
bcbf86ec 6 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
8 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
11 *
12 *
13 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
a96070d4 14 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
bcbf86ec 15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
6ae2364d 24 *
bcbf86ec 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
5260325f 35 */
8efc0c15 36
37#include "includes.h"
25b66522 38RCSID("$OpenBSD: cipher.c,v 1.65 2003/05/17 04:27:52 markus Exp $");
8efc0c15 39
a8be9f80 40#include "xmalloc.h"
42f11eb2 41#include "log.h"
42#include "cipher.h"
8efc0c15 43
44#include <openssl/md5.h>
70fc1609 45
a068d86f 46#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00906000L
47#define SSH_OLD_EVP
48#define EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_app_data(e) ((e)->app_data)
49#endif
50
135247df 51#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
3b6e3da9 52extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_rijndael(void);
53extern void ssh_rijndael_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, u_int);
135247df 54#endif
3b6e3da9 55extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_bf(void);
56extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_3des(void);
57extern void ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, int);
25b66522 58extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_aes_128_ctr(void);
59extern void ssh_aes_ctr_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, u_int);
8efc0c15 60
3ee832e5 61struct Cipher {
62 char *name;
63 int number; /* for ssh1 only */
64 u_int block_size;
65 u_int key_len;
7b5edc2b 66 const EVP_CIPHER *(*evptype)(void);
70fc1609 67} ciphers[] = {
68 { "none", SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, EVP_enc_null },
69 { "des", SSH_CIPHER_DES, 8, 8, EVP_des_cbc },
70 { "3des", SSH_CIPHER_3DES, 8, 16, evp_ssh1_3des },
71 { "blowfish", SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, 8, 32, evp_ssh1_bf },
72
73 { "3des-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 24, EVP_des_ede3_cbc },
74 { "blowfish-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_bf_cbc },
75 { "cast128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_cast5_cbc },
76 { "arcfour", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_rc4 },
135247df 77#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
70fc1609 78 { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, evp_rijndael },
79 { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, evp_rijndael },
80 { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_rijndael },
bf03f2da 81 { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
82 SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_rijndael },
135247df 83#else
84 { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, EVP_aes_128_cbc },
85 { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, EVP_aes_192_cbc },
86 { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
87 { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
88 SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
89#endif
0a23d79f 90#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00906000L
25b66522 91 { "aes128-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, evp_aes_128_ctr },
92 { "aes192-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, evp_aes_128_ctr },
93 { "aes256-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_aes_128_ctr },
0a23d79f 94#endif
70fc1609 95
96 { NULL, SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL, 0, 0, NULL }
94ec8c6b 97};
98
99/*--*/
100
762715ce 101u_int
3ee832e5 102cipher_blocksize(Cipher *c)
103{
104 return (c->block_size);
105}
3ddc795d 106
762715ce 107u_int
3ee832e5 108cipher_keylen(Cipher *c)
109{
110 return (c->key_len);
111}
3ddc795d 112
762715ce 113u_int
bf8269a9 114cipher_get_number(Cipher *c)
115{
116 return (c->number);
117}
3ee832e5 118
1e3b8b07 119u_int
94ec8c6b 120cipher_mask_ssh1(int client)
8ce64345 121{
1e3b8b07 122 u_int mask = 0;
184eed6a 123 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES; /* Mandatory */
94ec8c6b 124 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH;
125 if (client) {
126 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_DES;
127 }
5260325f 128 return mask;
8efc0c15 129}
94ec8c6b 130
131Cipher *
132cipher_by_name(const char *name)
8ce64345 133{
94ec8c6b 134 Cipher *c;
135 for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
136 if (strcasecmp(c->name, name) == 0)
137 return c;
138 return NULL;
8ce64345 139}
8efc0c15 140
94ec8c6b 141Cipher *
142cipher_by_number(int id)
8efc0c15 143{
94ec8c6b 144 Cipher *c;
145 for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
146 if (c->number == id)
147 return c;
148 return NULL;
8efc0c15 149}
150
a8be9f80 151#define CIPHER_SEP ","
152int
153ciphers_valid(const char *names)
154{
94ec8c6b 155 Cipher *c;
089fbbd2 156 char *ciphers, *cp;
a8be9f80 157 char *p;
a8be9f80 158
71276795 159 if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
a8be9f80 160 return 0;
089fbbd2 161 ciphers = cp = xstrdup(names);
94ec8c6b 162 for ((p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP)); p && *p != '\0';
184eed6a 163 (p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP))) {
94ec8c6b 164 c = cipher_by_name(p);
165 if (c == NULL || c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2) {
166 debug("bad cipher %s [%s]", p, names);
a8be9f80 167 xfree(ciphers);
168 return 0;
94ec8c6b 169 } else {
33de75a3 170 debug3("cipher ok: %s [%s]", p, names);
a8be9f80 171 }
172 }
33de75a3 173 debug3("ciphers ok: [%s]", names);
a8be9f80 174 xfree(ciphers);
175 return 1;
176}
177
aa3378df 178/*
179 * Parses the name of the cipher. Returns the number of the corresponding
180 * cipher, or -1 on error.
181 */
8efc0c15 182
183int
184cipher_number(const char *name)
185{
94ec8c6b 186 Cipher *c;
71276795 187 if (name == NULL)
188 return -1;
94ec8c6b 189 c = cipher_by_name(name);
190 return (c==NULL) ? -1 : c->number;
191}
192
193char *
194cipher_name(int id)
195{
196 Cipher *c = cipher_by_number(id);
197 return (c==NULL) ? "<unknown>" : c->name;
198}
199
200void
70fc1609 201cipher_init(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
202 const u_char *key, u_int keylen, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen,
203 int encrypt)
94ec8c6b 204{
70fc1609 205 static int dowarn = 1;
a068d86f 206#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
207 EVP_CIPHER *type;
208#else
70fc1609 209 const EVP_CIPHER *type;
a068d86f 210#endif
70fc1609 211 int klen;
212
213 if (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES) {
214 if (dowarn) {
215 error("Warning: use of DES is strongly discouraged "
216 "due to cryptographic weaknesses");
217 dowarn = 0;
218 }
219 if (keylen > 8)
220 keylen = 8;
221 }
222 cc->plaintext = (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_NONE);
223
94ec8c6b 224 if (keylen < cipher->key_len)
225 fatal("cipher_init: key length %d is insufficient for %s.",
226 keylen, cipher->name);
227 if (iv != NULL && ivlen < cipher->block_size)
228 fatal("cipher_init: iv length %d is insufficient for %s.",
229 ivlen, cipher->name);
230 cc->cipher = cipher;
70fc1609 231
232 type = (*cipher->evptype)();
233
234 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&cc->evp);
a068d86f 235#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
236 if (type->key_len > 0 && type->key_len != keylen) {
237 debug("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)",
238 type->key_len, keylen);
239 type->key_len = keylen;
240 }
241 EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, (u_char *)key, (u_char *)iv,
242 (encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT));
243#else
70fc1609 244 if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, NULL, (u_char *)iv,
245 (encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) == 0)
246 fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit failed for %s",
247 cipher->name);
248 klen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(&cc->evp);
249 if (klen > 0 && keylen != klen) {
a77673cc 250 debug2("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)", klen, keylen);
70fc1609 251 if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(&cc->evp, keylen) == 0)
252 fatal("cipher_init: set keylen failed (%d -> %d)",
253 klen, keylen);
254 }
255 if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, NULL, (u_char *)key, NULL, -1) == 0)
256 fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit: set key failed for %s",
257 cipher->name);
a068d86f 258#endif
94ec8c6b 259}
260
261void
3ee832e5 262cipher_crypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
94ec8c6b 263{
264 if (len % cc->cipher->block_size)
265 fatal("cipher_encrypt: bad plaintext length %d", len);
a068d86f 266#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
267 EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest, (u_char *)src, len);
268#else
70fc1609 269 if (EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest, (u_char *)src, len) == 0)
270 fatal("evp_crypt: EVP_Cipher failed");
a068d86f 271#endif
94ec8c6b 272}
273
274void
3ee832e5 275cipher_cleanup(CipherContext *cc)
94ec8c6b 276{
a068d86f 277#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
278 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp);
279#else
70fc1609 280 if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp) == 0)
281 error("cipher_cleanup: EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup failed");
a068d86f 282#endif
8efc0c15 283}
284
aa3378df 285/*
286 * Selects the cipher, and keys if by computing the MD5 checksum of the
287 * passphrase and using the resulting 16 bytes as the key.
288 */
8efc0c15 289
6ae2364d 290void
94ec8c6b 291cipher_set_key_string(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
3ee832e5 292 const char *passphrase, int encrypt)
8efc0c15 293{
5260325f 294 MD5_CTX md;
1e3b8b07 295 u_char digest[16];
5260325f 296
297 MD5_Init(&md);
94ec8c6b 298 MD5_Update(&md, (const u_char *)passphrase, strlen(passphrase));
5260325f 299 MD5_Final(digest, &md);
300
3ee832e5 301 cipher_init(cc, cipher, digest, 16, NULL, 0, encrypt);
5260325f 302
303 memset(digest, 0, sizeof(digest));
304 memset(&md, 0, sizeof(md));
8efc0c15 305}
70fc1609 306
762715ce 307/*
bf8269a9 308 * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
309 * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
310 * process.
311 */
312
313int
314cipher_get_keyiv_len(CipherContext *cc)
315{
316 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
317 int ivlen;
318
319 if (c->number == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
320 ivlen = 24;
321 else
322 ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
323 return (ivlen);
324}
325
326void
327cipher_get_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv, u_int len)
328{
329 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
bf8269a9 330 int evplen;
331
332 switch (c->number) {
333 case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
334 case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
335 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
336 evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
337 if (evplen == 0)
338 return;
339 if (evplen != len)
1588c277 340 fatal("%s: wrong iv length %d != %d", __func__,
bf8269a9 341 evplen, len);
135247df 342#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
18ae3c67 343 if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael)
344 ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len);
345 else
135247df 346#endif
25b66522 347 if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr)
348 ssh_aes_ctr_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len);
349 else
18ae3c67 350 memcpy(iv, cc->evp.iv, len);
351 break;
352 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
353 ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, 24);
bf8269a9 354 break;
bf8269a9 355 default:
1588c277 356 fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number);
bf8269a9 357 }
bf8269a9 358}
359
360void
361cipher_set_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv)
362{
363 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
bf8269a9 364 int evplen = 0;
365
366 switch (c->number) {
367 case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
368 case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
369 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
370 evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
371 if (evplen == 0)
372 return;
135247df 373#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
18ae3c67 374 if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael)
375 ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen);
376 else
135247df 377#endif
25b66522 378 if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr)
379 ssh_aes_ctr_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen);
380 else
18ae3c67 381 memcpy(cc->evp.iv, iv, evplen);
382 break;
383 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
384 ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, 24);
bf8269a9 385 break;
bf8269a9 386 default:
1588c277 387 fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number);
bf8269a9 388 }
bf8269a9 389}
390
391#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
392#define EVP_X_STATE(evp) &(evp).c
393#define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) sizeof((evp).c)
394#else
395#define EVP_X_STATE(evp) (evp).cipher_data
396#define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) (evp).cipher->ctx_size
397#endif
398
399int
400cipher_get_keycontext(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat)
401{
402 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
9459414c 403 int plen = 0;
bf8269a9 404
9459414c 405 if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) {
406 plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
bf8269a9 407 if (dat == NULL)
9459414c 408 return (plen);
409 memcpy(dat, EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), plen);
bf8269a9 410 }
bf8269a9 411 return (plen);
412}
413
414void
415cipher_set_keycontext(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat)
416{
417 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
418 int plen;
419
9459414c 420 if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) {
bf8269a9 421 plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
422 memcpy(EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), dat, plen);
423 }
70fc1609 424}
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