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8efc0c15 | 1 | /* |
5260325f | 2 | * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
5260325f | 3 | * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland |
4 | * All rights reserved | |
6ae2364d | 5 | * |
bcbf86ec | 6 | * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software |
7 | * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this | |
8 | * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is | |
9 | * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be | |
10 | * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". | |
11 | * | |
12 | * | |
13 | * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved. | |
a96070d4 | 14 | * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. |
bcbf86ec | 15 | * |
16 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
17 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
18 | * are met: | |
19 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
20 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
21 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
22 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
23 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
6ae2364d | 24 | * |
bcbf86ec | 25 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
26 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
27 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
28 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
29 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
30 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
31 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
32 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
33 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
34 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
5260325f | 35 | */ |
8efc0c15 | 36 | |
37 | #include "includes.h" | |
3b6e3da9 | 38 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: cipher.c,v 1.64 2003/05/15 03:08:29 markus Exp $"); |
8efc0c15 | 39 | |
a8be9f80 | 40 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
42f11eb2 | 41 | #include "log.h" |
42 | #include "cipher.h" | |
8efc0c15 | 43 | |
44 | #include <openssl/md5.h> | |
70fc1609 | 45 | |
a068d86f | 46 | #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00906000L |
47 | #define SSH_OLD_EVP | |
48 | #define EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_app_data(e) ((e)->app_data) | |
49 | #endif | |
50 | ||
135247df | 51 | #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L |
3b6e3da9 | 52 | extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_rijndael(void); |
53 | extern void ssh_rijndael_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, u_int); | |
135247df | 54 | #endif |
3b6e3da9 | 55 | extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_bf(void); |
56 | extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_3des(void); | |
57 | extern void ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, int); | |
8efc0c15 | 58 | |
3ee832e5 | 59 | struct Cipher { |
60 | char *name; | |
61 | int number; /* for ssh1 only */ | |
62 | u_int block_size; | |
63 | u_int key_len; | |
7b5edc2b | 64 | const EVP_CIPHER *(*evptype)(void); |
70fc1609 | 65 | } ciphers[] = { |
66 | { "none", SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, EVP_enc_null }, | |
67 | { "des", SSH_CIPHER_DES, 8, 8, EVP_des_cbc }, | |
68 | { "3des", SSH_CIPHER_3DES, 8, 16, evp_ssh1_3des }, | |
69 | { "blowfish", SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, 8, 32, evp_ssh1_bf }, | |
70 | ||
71 | { "3des-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 24, EVP_des_ede3_cbc }, | |
72 | { "blowfish-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_bf_cbc }, | |
73 | { "cast128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_cast5_cbc }, | |
74 | { "arcfour", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_rc4 }, | |
135247df | 75 | #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L |
70fc1609 | 76 | { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, evp_rijndael }, |
77 | { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, evp_rijndael }, | |
78 | { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_rijndael }, | |
bf03f2da | 79 | { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se", |
80 | SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_rijndael }, | |
135247df | 81 | #else |
82 | { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, EVP_aes_128_cbc }, | |
83 | { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, EVP_aes_192_cbc }, | |
84 | { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, EVP_aes_256_cbc }, | |
85 | { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se", | |
86 | SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, EVP_aes_256_cbc }, | |
87 | #endif | |
70fc1609 | 88 | |
89 | { NULL, SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL, 0, 0, NULL } | |
94ec8c6b | 90 | }; |
91 | ||
92 | /*--*/ | |
93 | ||
762715ce | 94 | u_int |
3ee832e5 | 95 | cipher_blocksize(Cipher *c) |
96 | { | |
97 | return (c->block_size); | |
98 | } | |
3ddc795d | 99 | |
762715ce | 100 | u_int |
3ee832e5 | 101 | cipher_keylen(Cipher *c) |
102 | { | |
103 | return (c->key_len); | |
104 | } | |
3ddc795d | 105 | |
762715ce | 106 | u_int |
bf8269a9 | 107 | cipher_get_number(Cipher *c) |
108 | { | |
109 | return (c->number); | |
110 | } | |
3ee832e5 | 111 | |
1e3b8b07 | 112 | u_int |
94ec8c6b | 113 | cipher_mask_ssh1(int client) |
8ce64345 | 114 | { |
1e3b8b07 | 115 | u_int mask = 0; |
184eed6a | 116 | mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES; /* Mandatory */ |
94ec8c6b | 117 | mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH; |
118 | if (client) { | |
119 | mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_DES; | |
120 | } | |
5260325f | 121 | return mask; |
8efc0c15 | 122 | } |
94ec8c6b | 123 | |
124 | Cipher * | |
125 | cipher_by_name(const char *name) | |
8ce64345 | 126 | { |
94ec8c6b | 127 | Cipher *c; |
128 | for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++) | |
129 | if (strcasecmp(c->name, name) == 0) | |
130 | return c; | |
131 | return NULL; | |
8ce64345 | 132 | } |
8efc0c15 | 133 | |
94ec8c6b | 134 | Cipher * |
135 | cipher_by_number(int id) | |
8efc0c15 | 136 | { |
94ec8c6b | 137 | Cipher *c; |
138 | for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++) | |
139 | if (c->number == id) | |
140 | return c; | |
141 | return NULL; | |
8efc0c15 | 142 | } |
143 | ||
a8be9f80 | 144 | #define CIPHER_SEP "," |
145 | int | |
146 | ciphers_valid(const char *names) | |
147 | { | |
94ec8c6b | 148 | Cipher *c; |
089fbbd2 | 149 | char *ciphers, *cp; |
a8be9f80 | 150 | char *p; |
a8be9f80 | 151 | |
71276795 | 152 | if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0) |
a8be9f80 | 153 | return 0; |
089fbbd2 | 154 | ciphers = cp = xstrdup(names); |
94ec8c6b | 155 | for ((p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP)); p && *p != '\0'; |
184eed6a | 156 | (p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP))) { |
94ec8c6b | 157 | c = cipher_by_name(p); |
158 | if (c == NULL || c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2) { | |
159 | debug("bad cipher %s [%s]", p, names); | |
a8be9f80 | 160 | xfree(ciphers); |
161 | return 0; | |
94ec8c6b | 162 | } else { |
33de75a3 | 163 | debug3("cipher ok: %s [%s]", p, names); |
a8be9f80 | 164 | } |
165 | } | |
33de75a3 | 166 | debug3("ciphers ok: [%s]", names); |
a8be9f80 | 167 | xfree(ciphers); |
168 | return 1; | |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
aa3378df | 171 | /* |
172 | * Parses the name of the cipher. Returns the number of the corresponding | |
173 | * cipher, or -1 on error. | |
174 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 175 | |
176 | int | |
177 | cipher_number(const char *name) | |
178 | { | |
94ec8c6b | 179 | Cipher *c; |
71276795 | 180 | if (name == NULL) |
181 | return -1; | |
94ec8c6b | 182 | c = cipher_by_name(name); |
183 | return (c==NULL) ? -1 : c->number; | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
186 | char * | |
187 | cipher_name(int id) | |
188 | { | |
189 | Cipher *c = cipher_by_number(id); | |
190 | return (c==NULL) ? "<unknown>" : c->name; | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | void | |
70fc1609 | 194 | cipher_init(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher, |
195 | const u_char *key, u_int keylen, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen, | |
196 | int encrypt) | |
94ec8c6b | 197 | { |
70fc1609 | 198 | static int dowarn = 1; |
a068d86f | 199 | #ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP |
200 | EVP_CIPHER *type; | |
201 | #else | |
70fc1609 | 202 | const EVP_CIPHER *type; |
a068d86f | 203 | #endif |
70fc1609 | 204 | int klen; |
205 | ||
206 | if (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES) { | |
207 | if (dowarn) { | |
208 | error("Warning: use of DES is strongly discouraged " | |
209 | "due to cryptographic weaknesses"); | |
210 | dowarn = 0; | |
211 | } | |
212 | if (keylen > 8) | |
213 | keylen = 8; | |
214 | } | |
215 | cc->plaintext = (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_NONE); | |
216 | ||
94ec8c6b | 217 | if (keylen < cipher->key_len) |
218 | fatal("cipher_init: key length %d is insufficient for %s.", | |
219 | keylen, cipher->name); | |
220 | if (iv != NULL && ivlen < cipher->block_size) | |
221 | fatal("cipher_init: iv length %d is insufficient for %s.", | |
222 | ivlen, cipher->name); | |
223 | cc->cipher = cipher; | |
70fc1609 | 224 | |
225 | type = (*cipher->evptype)(); | |
226 | ||
227 | EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&cc->evp); | |
a068d86f | 228 | #ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP |
229 | if (type->key_len > 0 && type->key_len != keylen) { | |
230 | debug("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)", | |
231 | type->key_len, keylen); | |
232 | type->key_len = keylen; | |
233 | } | |
234 | EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, (u_char *)key, (u_char *)iv, | |
235 | (encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT)); | |
236 | #else | |
70fc1609 | 237 | if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, NULL, (u_char *)iv, |
238 | (encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) == 0) | |
239 | fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit failed for %s", | |
240 | cipher->name); | |
241 | klen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(&cc->evp); | |
242 | if (klen > 0 && keylen != klen) { | |
a77673cc | 243 | debug2("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)", klen, keylen); |
70fc1609 | 244 | if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(&cc->evp, keylen) == 0) |
245 | fatal("cipher_init: set keylen failed (%d -> %d)", | |
246 | klen, keylen); | |
247 | } | |
248 | if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, NULL, (u_char *)key, NULL, -1) == 0) | |
249 | fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit: set key failed for %s", | |
250 | cipher->name); | |
a068d86f | 251 | #endif |
94ec8c6b | 252 | } |
253 | ||
254 | void | |
3ee832e5 | 255 | cipher_crypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len) |
94ec8c6b | 256 | { |
257 | if (len % cc->cipher->block_size) | |
258 | fatal("cipher_encrypt: bad plaintext length %d", len); | |
a068d86f | 259 | #ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP |
260 | EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest, (u_char *)src, len); | |
261 | #else | |
70fc1609 | 262 | if (EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest, (u_char *)src, len) == 0) |
263 | fatal("evp_crypt: EVP_Cipher failed"); | |
a068d86f | 264 | #endif |
94ec8c6b | 265 | } |
266 | ||
267 | void | |
3ee832e5 | 268 | cipher_cleanup(CipherContext *cc) |
94ec8c6b | 269 | { |
a068d86f | 270 | #ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP |
271 | EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp); | |
272 | #else | |
70fc1609 | 273 | if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp) == 0) |
274 | error("cipher_cleanup: EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup failed"); | |
a068d86f | 275 | #endif |
8efc0c15 | 276 | } |
277 | ||
aa3378df | 278 | /* |
279 | * Selects the cipher, and keys if by computing the MD5 checksum of the | |
280 | * passphrase and using the resulting 16 bytes as the key. | |
281 | */ | |
8efc0c15 | 282 | |
6ae2364d | 283 | void |
94ec8c6b | 284 | cipher_set_key_string(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher, |
3ee832e5 | 285 | const char *passphrase, int encrypt) |
8efc0c15 | 286 | { |
5260325f | 287 | MD5_CTX md; |
1e3b8b07 | 288 | u_char digest[16]; |
5260325f | 289 | |
290 | MD5_Init(&md); | |
94ec8c6b | 291 | MD5_Update(&md, (const u_char *)passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); |
5260325f | 292 | MD5_Final(digest, &md); |
293 | ||
3ee832e5 | 294 | cipher_init(cc, cipher, digest, 16, NULL, 0, encrypt); |
5260325f | 295 | |
296 | memset(digest, 0, sizeof(digest)); | |
297 | memset(&md, 0, sizeof(md)); | |
8efc0c15 | 298 | } |
70fc1609 | 299 | |
762715ce | 300 | /* |
bf8269a9 | 301 | * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key |
302 | * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent | |
303 | * process. | |
304 | */ | |
305 | ||
306 | int | |
307 | cipher_get_keyiv_len(CipherContext *cc) | |
308 | { | |
309 | Cipher *c = cc->cipher; | |
310 | int ivlen; | |
311 | ||
312 | if (c->number == SSH_CIPHER_3DES) | |
313 | ivlen = 24; | |
314 | else | |
315 | ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp); | |
316 | return (ivlen); | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | void | |
320 | cipher_get_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv, u_int len) | |
321 | { | |
322 | Cipher *c = cc->cipher; | |
bf8269a9 | 323 | int evplen; |
324 | ||
325 | switch (c->number) { | |
326 | case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2: | |
327 | case SSH_CIPHER_DES: | |
328 | case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH: | |
329 | evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp); | |
330 | if (evplen == 0) | |
331 | return; | |
332 | if (evplen != len) | |
1588c277 | 333 | fatal("%s: wrong iv length %d != %d", __func__, |
bf8269a9 | 334 | evplen, len); |
135247df | 335 | #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L |
18ae3c67 | 336 | if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael) |
337 | ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len); | |
338 | else | |
135247df | 339 | #endif |
18ae3c67 | 340 | memcpy(iv, cc->evp.iv, len); |
341 | break; | |
342 | case SSH_CIPHER_3DES: | |
343 | ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, 24); | |
bf8269a9 | 344 | break; |
bf8269a9 | 345 | default: |
1588c277 | 346 | fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number); |
bf8269a9 | 347 | } |
bf8269a9 | 348 | } |
349 | ||
350 | void | |
351 | cipher_set_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv) | |
352 | { | |
353 | Cipher *c = cc->cipher; | |
bf8269a9 | 354 | int evplen = 0; |
355 | ||
356 | switch (c->number) { | |
357 | case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2: | |
358 | case SSH_CIPHER_DES: | |
359 | case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH: | |
360 | evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp); | |
361 | if (evplen == 0) | |
362 | return; | |
135247df | 363 | #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L |
18ae3c67 | 364 | if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael) |
365 | ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen); | |
366 | else | |
135247df | 367 | #endif |
18ae3c67 | 368 | memcpy(cc->evp.iv, iv, evplen); |
369 | break; | |
370 | case SSH_CIPHER_3DES: | |
371 | ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, 24); | |
bf8269a9 | 372 | break; |
bf8269a9 | 373 | default: |
1588c277 | 374 | fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number); |
bf8269a9 | 375 | } |
bf8269a9 | 376 | } |
377 | ||
378 | #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L | |
379 | #define EVP_X_STATE(evp) &(evp).c | |
380 | #define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) sizeof((evp).c) | |
381 | #else | |
382 | #define EVP_X_STATE(evp) (evp).cipher_data | |
383 | #define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) (evp).cipher->ctx_size | |
384 | #endif | |
385 | ||
386 | int | |
387 | cipher_get_keycontext(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat) | |
388 | { | |
389 | Cipher *c = cc->cipher; | |
9459414c | 390 | int plen = 0; |
bf8269a9 | 391 | |
9459414c | 392 | if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) { |
393 | plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp); | |
bf8269a9 | 394 | if (dat == NULL) |
9459414c | 395 | return (plen); |
396 | memcpy(dat, EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), plen); | |
bf8269a9 | 397 | } |
bf8269a9 | 398 | return (plen); |
399 | } | |
400 | ||
401 | void | |
402 | cipher_set_keycontext(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat) | |
403 | { | |
404 | Cipher *c = cc->cipher; | |
405 | int plen; | |
406 | ||
9459414c | 407 | if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) { |
bf8269a9 | 408 | plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp); |
409 | memcpy(EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), dat, plen); | |
410 | } | |
70fc1609 | 411 | } |