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- itojun@cvs.openbsd.org 2003/05/17 03:25:58
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8efc0c15 1/*
5260325f 2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5260325f 3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
6ae2364d 5 *
bcbf86ec 6 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
8 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
11 *
12 *
13 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
a96070d4 14 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
bcbf86ec 15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
6ae2364d 24 *
bcbf86ec 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
5260325f 35 */
8efc0c15 36
37#include "includes.h"
3b6e3da9 38RCSID("$OpenBSD: cipher.c,v 1.64 2003/05/15 03:08:29 markus Exp $");
8efc0c15 39
a8be9f80 40#include "xmalloc.h"
42f11eb2 41#include "log.h"
42#include "cipher.h"
8efc0c15 43
44#include <openssl/md5.h>
70fc1609 45
a068d86f 46#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00906000L
47#define SSH_OLD_EVP
48#define EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_app_data(e) ((e)->app_data)
49#endif
50
135247df 51#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
3b6e3da9 52extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_rijndael(void);
53extern void ssh_rijndael_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, u_int);
135247df 54#endif
3b6e3da9 55extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_bf(void);
56extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_3des(void);
57extern void ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, int);
8efc0c15 58
3ee832e5 59struct Cipher {
60 char *name;
61 int number; /* for ssh1 only */
62 u_int block_size;
63 u_int key_len;
7b5edc2b 64 const EVP_CIPHER *(*evptype)(void);
70fc1609 65} ciphers[] = {
66 { "none", SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, EVP_enc_null },
67 { "des", SSH_CIPHER_DES, 8, 8, EVP_des_cbc },
68 { "3des", SSH_CIPHER_3DES, 8, 16, evp_ssh1_3des },
69 { "blowfish", SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, 8, 32, evp_ssh1_bf },
70
71 { "3des-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 24, EVP_des_ede3_cbc },
72 { "blowfish-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_bf_cbc },
73 { "cast128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_cast5_cbc },
74 { "arcfour", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, EVP_rc4 },
135247df 75#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
70fc1609 76 { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, evp_rijndael },
77 { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, evp_rijndael },
78 { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_rijndael },
bf03f2da 79 { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
80 SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, evp_rijndael },
135247df 81#else
82 { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, EVP_aes_128_cbc },
83 { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, EVP_aes_192_cbc },
84 { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
85 { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
86 SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
87#endif
70fc1609 88
89 { NULL, SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL, 0, 0, NULL }
94ec8c6b 90};
91
92/*--*/
93
762715ce 94u_int
3ee832e5 95cipher_blocksize(Cipher *c)
96{
97 return (c->block_size);
98}
3ddc795d 99
762715ce 100u_int
3ee832e5 101cipher_keylen(Cipher *c)
102{
103 return (c->key_len);
104}
3ddc795d 105
762715ce 106u_int
bf8269a9 107cipher_get_number(Cipher *c)
108{
109 return (c->number);
110}
3ee832e5 111
1e3b8b07 112u_int
94ec8c6b 113cipher_mask_ssh1(int client)
8ce64345 114{
1e3b8b07 115 u_int mask = 0;
184eed6a 116 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES; /* Mandatory */
94ec8c6b 117 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH;
118 if (client) {
119 mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_DES;
120 }
5260325f 121 return mask;
8efc0c15 122}
94ec8c6b 123
124Cipher *
125cipher_by_name(const char *name)
8ce64345 126{
94ec8c6b 127 Cipher *c;
128 for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
129 if (strcasecmp(c->name, name) == 0)
130 return c;
131 return NULL;
8ce64345 132}
8efc0c15 133
94ec8c6b 134Cipher *
135cipher_by_number(int id)
8efc0c15 136{
94ec8c6b 137 Cipher *c;
138 for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
139 if (c->number == id)
140 return c;
141 return NULL;
8efc0c15 142}
143
a8be9f80 144#define CIPHER_SEP ","
145int
146ciphers_valid(const char *names)
147{
94ec8c6b 148 Cipher *c;
089fbbd2 149 char *ciphers, *cp;
a8be9f80 150 char *p;
a8be9f80 151
71276795 152 if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
a8be9f80 153 return 0;
089fbbd2 154 ciphers = cp = xstrdup(names);
94ec8c6b 155 for ((p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP)); p && *p != '\0';
184eed6a 156 (p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP))) {
94ec8c6b 157 c = cipher_by_name(p);
158 if (c == NULL || c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2) {
159 debug("bad cipher %s [%s]", p, names);
a8be9f80 160 xfree(ciphers);
161 return 0;
94ec8c6b 162 } else {
33de75a3 163 debug3("cipher ok: %s [%s]", p, names);
a8be9f80 164 }
165 }
33de75a3 166 debug3("ciphers ok: [%s]", names);
a8be9f80 167 xfree(ciphers);
168 return 1;
169}
170
aa3378df 171/*
172 * Parses the name of the cipher. Returns the number of the corresponding
173 * cipher, or -1 on error.
174 */
8efc0c15 175
176int
177cipher_number(const char *name)
178{
94ec8c6b 179 Cipher *c;
71276795 180 if (name == NULL)
181 return -1;
94ec8c6b 182 c = cipher_by_name(name);
183 return (c==NULL) ? -1 : c->number;
184}
185
186char *
187cipher_name(int id)
188{
189 Cipher *c = cipher_by_number(id);
190 return (c==NULL) ? "<unknown>" : c->name;
191}
192
193void
70fc1609 194cipher_init(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
195 const u_char *key, u_int keylen, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen,
196 int encrypt)
94ec8c6b 197{
70fc1609 198 static int dowarn = 1;
a068d86f 199#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
200 EVP_CIPHER *type;
201#else
70fc1609 202 const EVP_CIPHER *type;
a068d86f 203#endif
70fc1609 204 int klen;
205
206 if (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES) {
207 if (dowarn) {
208 error("Warning: use of DES is strongly discouraged "
209 "due to cryptographic weaknesses");
210 dowarn = 0;
211 }
212 if (keylen > 8)
213 keylen = 8;
214 }
215 cc->plaintext = (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_NONE);
216
94ec8c6b 217 if (keylen < cipher->key_len)
218 fatal("cipher_init: key length %d is insufficient for %s.",
219 keylen, cipher->name);
220 if (iv != NULL && ivlen < cipher->block_size)
221 fatal("cipher_init: iv length %d is insufficient for %s.",
222 ivlen, cipher->name);
223 cc->cipher = cipher;
70fc1609 224
225 type = (*cipher->evptype)();
226
227 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&cc->evp);
a068d86f 228#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
229 if (type->key_len > 0 && type->key_len != keylen) {
230 debug("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)",
231 type->key_len, keylen);
232 type->key_len = keylen;
233 }
234 EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, (u_char *)key, (u_char *)iv,
235 (encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT));
236#else
70fc1609 237 if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, NULL, (u_char *)iv,
238 (encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) == 0)
239 fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit failed for %s",
240 cipher->name);
241 klen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(&cc->evp);
242 if (klen > 0 && keylen != klen) {
a77673cc 243 debug2("cipher_init: set keylen (%d -> %d)", klen, keylen);
70fc1609 244 if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(&cc->evp, keylen) == 0)
245 fatal("cipher_init: set keylen failed (%d -> %d)",
246 klen, keylen);
247 }
248 if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, NULL, (u_char *)key, NULL, -1) == 0)
249 fatal("cipher_init: EVP_CipherInit: set key failed for %s",
250 cipher->name);
a068d86f 251#endif
94ec8c6b 252}
253
254void
3ee832e5 255cipher_crypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
94ec8c6b 256{
257 if (len % cc->cipher->block_size)
258 fatal("cipher_encrypt: bad plaintext length %d", len);
a068d86f 259#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
260 EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest, (u_char *)src, len);
261#else
70fc1609 262 if (EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest, (u_char *)src, len) == 0)
263 fatal("evp_crypt: EVP_Cipher failed");
a068d86f 264#endif
94ec8c6b 265}
266
267void
3ee832e5 268cipher_cleanup(CipherContext *cc)
94ec8c6b 269{
a068d86f 270#ifdef SSH_OLD_EVP
271 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp);
272#else
70fc1609 273 if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp) == 0)
274 error("cipher_cleanup: EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup failed");
a068d86f 275#endif
8efc0c15 276}
277
aa3378df 278/*
279 * Selects the cipher, and keys if by computing the MD5 checksum of the
280 * passphrase and using the resulting 16 bytes as the key.
281 */
8efc0c15 282
6ae2364d 283void
94ec8c6b 284cipher_set_key_string(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
3ee832e5 285 const char *passphrase, int encrypt)
8efc0c15 286{
5260325f 287 MD5_CTX md;
1e3b8b07 288 u_char digest[16];
5260325f 289
290 MD5_Init(&md);
94ec8c6b 291 MD5_Update(&md, (const u_char *)passphrase, strlen(passphrase));
5260325f 292 MD5_Final(digest, &md);
293
3ee832e5 294 cipher_init(cc, cipher, digest, 16, NULL, 0, encrypt);
5260325f 295
296 memset(digest, 0, sizeof(digest));
297 memset(&md, 0, sizeof(md));
8efc0c15 298}
70fc1609 299
762715ce 300/*
bf8269a9 301 * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
302 * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
303 * process.
304 */
305
306int
307cipher_get_keyiv_len(CipherContext *cc)
308{
309 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
310 int ivlen;
311
312 if (c->number == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
313 ivlen = 24;
314 else
315 ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
316 return (ivlen);
317}
318
319void
320cipher_get_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv, u_int len)
321{
322 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
bf8269a9 323 int evplen;
324
325 switch (c->number) {
326 case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
327 case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
328 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
329 evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
330 if (evplen == 0)
331 return;
332 if (evplen != len)
1588c277 333 fatal("%s: wrong iv length %d != %d", __func__,
bf8269a9 334 evplen, len);
135247df 335#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
18ae3c67 336 if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael)
337 ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len);
338 else
135247df 339#endif
18ae3c67 340 memcpy(iv, cc->evp.iv, len);
341 break;
342 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
343 ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, 24);
bf8269a9 344 break;
bf8269a9 345 default:
1588c277 346 fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number);
bf8269a9 347 }
bf8269a9 348}
349
350void
351cipher_set_keyiv(CipherContext *cc, u_char *iv)
352{
353 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
bf8269a9 354 int evplen = 0;
355
356 switch (c->number) {
357 case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
358 case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
359 case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
360 evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp);
361 if (evplen == 0)
362 return;
135247df 363#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
18ae3c67 364 if (c->evptype == evp_rijndael)
365 ssh_rijndael_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, evplen);
366 else
135247df 367#endif
18ae3c67 368 memcpy(cc->evp.iv, iv, evplen);
369 break;
370 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
371 ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 1, iv, 24);
bf8269a9 372 break;
bf8269a9 373 default:
1588c277 374 fatal("%s: bad cipher %d", __func__, c->number);
bf8269a9 375 }
bf8269a9 376}
377
378#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L
379#define EVP_X_STATE(evp) &(evp).c
380#define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) sizeof((evp).c)
381#else
382#define EVP_X_STATE(evp) (evp).cipher_data
383#define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) (evp).cipher->ctx_size
384#endif
385
386int
387cipher_get_keycontext(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat)
388{
389 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
9459414c 390 int plen = 0;
bf8269a9 391
9459414c 392 if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) {
393 plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
bf8269a9 394 if (dat == NULL)
9459414c 395 return (plen);
396 memcpy(dat, EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), plen);
bf8269a9 397 }
bf8269a9 398 return (plen);
399}
400
401void
402cipher_set_keycontext(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dat)
403{
404 Cipher *c = cc->cipher;
405 int plen;
406
9459414c 407 if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) {
bf8269a9 408 plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
409 memcpy(EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), dat, plen);
410 }
70fc1609 411}
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