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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  */
24
25 #include "includes.h"
26 RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.114 2003/04/01 10:22:21 markus Exp $");
27
28 #include "ssh.h"
29 #include "ssh2.h"
30 #include "xmalloc.h"
31 #include "buffer.h"
32 #include "packet.h"
33 #include "compat.h"
34 #include "bufaux.h"
35 #include "cipher.h"
36 #include "kex.h"
37 #include "myproposal.h"
38 #include "sshconnect.h"
39 #include "authfile.h"
40 #include "dh.h"
41 #include "authfd.h"
42 #include "log.h"
43 #include "readconf.h"
44 #include "readpass.h"
45 #include "match.h"
46 #include "dispatch.h"
47 #include "canohost.h"
48 #include "msg.h"
49 #include "pathnames.h"
50
51 #ifdef GSSAPI
52 #include "ssh-gss.h"
53 #endif
54
55 /* import */
56 extern char *client_version_string;
57 extern char *server_version_string;
58 extern Options options;
59
60 /*
61  * SSH2 key exchange
62  */
63
64 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
65 int session_id2_len = 0;
66
67 char *xxx_host;
68 struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
69
70 Kex *xxx_kex = NULL;
71
72 static int
73 verify_host_key_callback(Key *hostkey)
74 {
75         if (verify_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey) == -1)
76                 fatal("Host key verification failed.");
77         return 0;
78 }
79
80 void
81 ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
82 {
83         Kex *kex;
84 #ifdef GSSAPI
85         char *orig, *gss;
86         int len;
87 #endif
88
89         xxx_host = host;
90         xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
91
92 #ifdef GSSAPI
93         /* Add the GSSAPI mechanisms currently supported on this client to
94          * the key exchange algorithm proposal */
95         orig = myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS];
96         gss = ssh_gssapi_client_mechanisms(host);
97         if (gss) {
98            len = strlen(orig)+strlen(gss)+2;
99            myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS]=xmalloc(len);
100            snprintf(myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS],len,"%s,%s",gss,orig);
101         }
102 #endif
103
104         if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
105                 log("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
106                 options.ciphers = NULL;
107         }
108         if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
109                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
110                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
111         }
112         myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
113             compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
114         myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
115             compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
116         if (options.compression) {
117                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
118                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib,none";
119         } else {
120                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
121                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib";
122         }
123         if (options.macs != NULL) {
124                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
125                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
126         }
127         if (options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL)
128                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
129                     options.hostkeyalgorithms;
130
131 #ifdef GSSAPI
132         /* If we've got GSSAPI algorithms, then we also support the
133          * 'null' hostkey, as a last resort */
134         if (gss) {
135                 orig=myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS];
136                 len = strlen(orig)+sizeof(",null");
137                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS]=xmalloc(len);
138                 snprintf(myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS],len,"%s,null",orig);
139         }
140 #endif
141         /* start key exchange */
142         kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
143         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
144         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
145 #ifdef GSSAPI
146         kex->kex[KEX_GSS_GRP1_SHA1] = kexgss_client;
147 #endif
148         kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
149         kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
150         kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
151         kex->host=host;
152 #ifdef GSSAPI
153         kex->options.gss_deleg_creds=options.gss_deleg_creds;
154 #endif
155         xxx_kex = kex;
156
157         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
158
159         session_id2 = kex->session_id;
160         session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
161
162 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
163         /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
164         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
165         packet_put_cstring("markus");
166         packet_send();
167         packet_write_wait();
168 #endif
169 }
170
171 /*
172  * Authenticate user
173  */
174
175 typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
176 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
177
178 typedef int sign_cb_fn(
179     Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key,
180     u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp, u_char *data, u_int datalen);
181
182 struct Authctxt {
183         const char *server_user;
184         const char *local_user;
185         const char *host;
186         const char *service;
187         Authmethod *method;
188         int success;
189         char *authlist;
190         /* pubkey */
191         Key *last_key;
192         sign_cb_fn *last_key_sign;
193         int last_key_hint;
194         AuthenticationConnection *agent;
195         /* hostbased */
196         Sensitive *sensitive;
197         /* kbd-interactive */
198         int info_req_seen;
199         /* generic */
200         void *methoddata;
201 };
202 struct Authmethod {
203         char    *name;          /* string to compare against server's list */
204         int     (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
205         int     *enabled;       /* flag in option struct that enables method */
206         int     *batch_flag;    /* flag in option struct that disables method */
207 };
208
209 void    input_userauth_success(int, u_int32_t, void *);
210 void    input_userauth_failure(int, u_int32_t, void *);
211 void    input_userauth_banner(int, u_int32_t, void *);
212 void    input_userauth_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
213 void    input_userauth_info_req(int, u_int32_t, void *);
214 void    input_userauth_pk_ok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
215 void    input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int, u_int32_t, void *);
216
217 int     userauth_none(Authctxt *);
218 int     userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *);
219 int     userauth_passwd(Authctxt *);
220 int     userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *);
221 int     userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *);
222
223 #ifdef GSSAPI
224 int     userauth_external(Authctxt *authctxt);
225 int     userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt);
226 void    input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
227 void    input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
228 void    input_gssapi_hash(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
229 void    input_gssapi_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
230 void    input_gssapi_errtok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
231 #endif
232
233 void    userauth(Authctxt *, char *);
234
235 static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Key *, sign_cb_fn *);
236 static void clear_auth_state(Authctxt *);
237
238 static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
239 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
240 static char *authmethods_get(void);
241
242 Authmethod authmethods[] = {
243 #ifdef GSSAPI
244         {"external-keyx",
245                 userauth_external,
246                 &options.gss_authentication,
247                 NULL},
248         {"gssapi",
249                 userauth_gssapi,
250                 &options.gss_authentication,
251                 NULL},
252 #endif
253         {"hostbased",
254                 userauth_hostbased,
255                 &options.hostbased_authentication,
256                 NULL},
257         {"publickey",
258                 userauth_pubkey,
259                 &options.pubkey_authentication,
260                 NULL},
261         {"keyboard-interactive",
262                 userauth_kbdint,
263                 &options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
264                 &options.batch_mode},
265         {"password",
266                 userauth_passwd,
267                 &options.password_authentication,
268                 &options.batch_mode},
269         {"none",
270                 userauth_none,
271                 NULL,
272                 NULL},
273         {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
274 };
275
276 void
277 ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
278     Sensitive *sensitive)
279 {
280         Authctxt authctxt;
281         int type;
282
283         if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
284                 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
285
286         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
287         packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
288         packet_send();
289         debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent");
290         packet_write_wait();
291         type = packet_read();
292         if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)
293                 fatal("Server denied authentication request: %d", type);
294         if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
295                 char *reply = packet_get_string(NULL);
296                 debug2("service_accept: %s", reply);
297                 xfree(reply);
298         } else {
299                 debug2("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
300         }
301         packet_check_eom();
302         debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received");
303
304         if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
305                 options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
306
307         /* setup authentication context */
308         memset(&authctxt, 0, sizeof(authctxt));
309         authctxt.agent = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
310         authctxt.server_user = server_user;
311         authctxt.local_user = local_user;
312         authctxt.host = host;
313         authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";            /* service name */
314         authctxt.success = 0;
315         authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
316         authctxt.authlist = NULL;
317         authctxt.methoddata = NULL;
318         authctxt.sensitive = sensitive;
319         authctxt.info_req_seen = 0;
320         if (authctxt.method == NULL)
321                 fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
322
323         /* initial userauth request */
324         userauth_none(&authctxt);
325
326         dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
327         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
328         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
329         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
330         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);     /* loop until success */
331
332         if (authctxt.agent != NULL)
333                 ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt.agent);
334
335         debug("Authentication succeeded (%s).", authctxt.method->name);
336 }
337 void
338 userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
339 {
340         if (authctxt->methoddata!=NULL) {
341                 xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
342                 authctxt->methoddata=NULL;
343         }
344            
345         if (authlist == NULL) {
346                 authlist = authctxt->authlist;
347         } else {
348                 if (authctxt->authlist)
349                         xfree(authctxt->authlist);
350                 authctxt->authlist = authlist;
351         }
352         for (;;) {
353                 Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
354                 if (method == NULL)
355                         fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
356                 authctxt->method = method;
357                 if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
358                         debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
359                         break;
360                 } else {
361                         debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
362                         method->enabled = NULL;
363                 }
364         }
365 }
366
367 void
368 input_userauth_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
369 {
370         fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
371            "type %d", type);
372 }
373
374 void
375 input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
376 {
377         char *msg, *lang;
378         debug3("input_userauth_banner");
379         msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
380         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
381         fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
382         xfree(msg);
383         xfree(lang);
384 }
385
386 void
387 input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
388 {
389         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
390         if (authctxt == NULL)
391                 fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
392         if (authctxt->authlist)
393                 xfree(authctxt->authlist);
394         if (authctxt->methoddata)
395                 xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
396         clear_auth_state(authctxt);
397         authctxt->success = 1;                  /* break out */
398 }
399
400 void
401 input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
402 {
403         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
404         char *authlist = NULL;
405         int partial;
406
407         if (authctxt == NULL)
408                 fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
409
410         authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
411         partial = packet_get_char();
412         packet_check_eom();
413
414         if (partial != 0)
415                 log("Authenticated with partial success.");
416         debug("Authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
417
418         clear_auth_state(authctxt);
419         userauth(authctxt, authlist);
420 }
421 void
422 input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
423 {
424         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
425         Key *key = NULL;
426         Buffer b;
427         int pktype, sent = 0;
428         u_int alen, blen;
429         char *pkalg, *fp;
430         u_char *pkblob;
431
432         if (authctxt == NULL)
433                 fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
434         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
435                 /* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
436                 debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
437                 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
438                 buffer_init(&b);
439                 buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
440                 pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
441                 buffer_free(&b);
442         } else {
443                 pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
444                 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
445         }
446         packet_check_eom();
447
448         debug("Server accepts key: pkalg %s blen %u lastkey %p hint %d",
449             pkalg, blen, authctxt->last_key, authctxt->last_key_hint);
450
451         do {
452                 if (authctxt->last_key == NULL ||
453                     authctxt->last_key_sign == NULL) {
454                         debug("no last key or no sign cb");
455                         break;
456                 }
457                 if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
458                         debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
459                         break;
460                 }
461                 if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
462                         debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
463                         break;
464                 }
465                 if (key->type != pktype) {
466                         error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch "
467                             "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)",
468                             key->type, pktype);
469                         break;
470                 }
471                 fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
472                 debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
473                 xfree(fp);
474                 if (!key_equal(key, authctxt->last_key)) {
475                         debug("key != last_key");
476                         break;
477                 }
478                 sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, key,
479                    authctxt->last_key_sign);
480         } while (0);
481
482         if (key != NULL)
483                 key_free(key);
484         xfree(pkalg);
485         xfree(pkblob);
486
487         /* unregister */
488         clear_auth_state(authctxt);
489         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, NULL);
490
491         /* try another method if we did not send a packet */
492         if (sent == 0)
493                 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
494
495 }
496
497 #ifdef GSSAPI
498 int 
499 userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt)
500 {
501         Gssctxt *gssctxt = NULL;
502         static gss_OID_set supported = NULL;
503         static int mech=0;
504         OM_uint32 min;
505         int ok=0;
506
507         /* Things work better if we send one mechanism at a time, rather
508          * than them all at once. This means that if we fail at some point
509          * in the middle of a negotiation, we can come back and try something
510          * different. */
511
512         if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_GSSAPI) return 0;
513         
514         /* Before we offer a mechanism, check that we can support it. Don't
515          * bother trying to get credentials - as the standard fallback will
516          * deal with that kind of failure.
517          */
518
519         if (supported==NULL) gss_indicate_mechs(&min, &supported);
520         
521         while (mech<supported->count && !ok) {
522                 if (gssctxt) ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(&gssctxt);
523                 ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(&gssctxt);
524                 ssh_gssapi_set_oid(gssctxt,&supported->elements[mech]);
525
526                 /* The DER encoding below only works for lengths<128,
527                  * so check this here 
528                  */
529                 if (supported->elements[mech].length<128 &&
530                     !GSS_ERROR(ssh_gssapi_import_name(gssctxt,
531                                                       authctxt->host))) {
532                         ok = 1; /* Mechanism works */
533                 } else {
534                         mech++;
535                 }
536         }
537         
538         if (!ok) return 0;
539         
540         authctxt->methoddata=(void *)gssctxt;
541                 
542         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
543         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
544         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
545         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
546         
547         packet_put_int(1);
548
549         /* The newest gsskeyex draft stipulates that OIDs should
550          * be DER encoded, so we need to add the object type and
551          * length information back on */
552         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_GSSAPI_BER) {
553                 packet_put_string(supported->elements[mech].elements,
554                                   supported->elements[mech].length);
555         } else {
556                 packet_put_int((supported->elements[mech].length)+2);
557                 packet_put_char(0x06);
558                 packet_put_char(supported->elements[mech].length);
559                 packet_put_raw(supported->elements[mech].elements,
560                                supported->elements[mech].length);
561         }
562
563         packet_send();
564         packet_write_wait();
565
566         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE,&input_gssapi_response);
567         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN,&input_gssapi_token);
568         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR,&input_gssapi_error);
569         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK,&input_gssapi_errtok);
570         
571         mech++; /* Move along to next candidate */
572
573         return 1;
574 }
575
576 void
577 input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt) 
578 {
579         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
580         Gssctxt *gssctxt;
581         OM_uint32 status,ms;
582         int oidlen;
583         char *oidv;
584         gss_buffer_desc send_tok;
585         
586         if (authctxt == NULL)
587                 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
588         gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
589         
590         /* Setup our OID */
591         oidv=packet_get_string(&oidlen);
592         
593         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_GSSAPI_BER) {
594                 if (!ssh_gssapi_check_oid(gssctxt,oidv,oidlen)) {
595                         fatal("Server returned different OID than expected");
596                 }
597                 ssh_gssapi_set_oid_data(gssctxt,oidv,oidlen);
598         } else {
599                 if(oidv[0]!=0x06 || oidv[1]!=oidlen-2) {
600                         debug("Badly encoded mechanism OID received");
601                         clear_auth_state(authctxt);
602                         userauth(authctxt,NULL);
603                         return;
604                 }
605                 if (!ssh_gssapi_check_oid(gssctxt,oidv+2,oidlen-2)) {
606                         fatal("Server returned different OID than expected");
607                 }
608                 ssh_gssapi_set_oid_data(gssctxt,oidv+2,oidlen-2);
609         }
610                 
611         packet_check_eom();
612         
613         status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
614                                      GSS_C_NO_BUFFER, &send_tok, 
615                                      NULL);
616         if (GSS_ERROR(status)) {
617                 if (send_tok.length>0) {
618                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK);
619                         packet_put_string(send_tok.value,send_tok.length);
620                         packet_send();
621                         packet_write_wait();
622                 }
623                 /* Start again with next method on list */
624                 debug("Trying to start again");
625                 clear_auth_state(authctxt);
626                 userauth(authctxt,NULL);
627                 return;
628         }
629
630         /* We must have data to send */                                 
631         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN);
632         packet_put_string(send_tok.value,send_tok.length);
633         packet_send();
634         packet_write_wait();
635         gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
636 }
637
638 void
639 input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
640 {
641         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
642         Gssctxt *gssctxt;
643         gss_buffer_desc send_tok,recv_tok;
644         OM_uint32 status;
645         
646         if (authctxt == NULL)
647                 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
648         gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
649         
650         recv_tok.value=packet_get_string(&recv_tok.length);
651
652         status=ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
653                                    &recv_tok, &send_tok, NULL);
654
655         packet_check_eom();
656         
657         if (GSS_ERROR(status)) {
658                 if (send_tok.length>0) {
659                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK);
660                         packet_put_string(send_tok.value,send_tok.length);
661                         packet_send();
662                         packet_write_wait();
663                 }
664                 /* Start again with the next method in the list */
665                 clear_auth_state(authctxt);
666                 userauth(authctxt,NULL);
667                 return;
668         }
669         
670         if (send_tok.length>0) {
671                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN);
672                 packet_put_string(send_tok.value,send_tok.length);
673                 packet_send();
674                 packet_write_wait();
675         }
676         
677         if (status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
678                 /* If that succeeded, send a exchange complete message */
679                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE);
680                 packet_send();
681                 packet_write_wait();
682         }
683 }
684
685 void
686 input_gssapi_errtok(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
687 {
688         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
689         Gssctxt *gssctxt;
690         gss_buffer_desc send_tok,recv_tok;
691         OM_uint32 status;
692         
693         if (authctxt == NULL)
694                 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
695         gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
696         
697         recv_tok.value=packet_get_string(&recv_tok.length);
698
699         /* Stick it into GSSAPI and see what it says */
700         status=ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
701                                    &recv_tok, &send_tok, NULL);
702
703         packet_check_eom();
704         
705         /* We can't send a packet to the server */
706
707         /* The draft says that we should wait for the server to fail 
708          * before starting the next authentication. So, we clear the
709          * state, but don't do anything else */
710         clear_auth_state(authctxt);
711         return;
712 }
713
714 void
715 input_gssapi_error(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
716 {
717         OM_uint32 maj,min;
718         char *msg;
719         char *lang;
720         
721         maj=packet_get_int();
722         min=packet_get_int();
723         msg=packet_get_string(NULL);
724         lang=packet_get_string(NULL);
725
726         packet_check_eom();
727         
728         fprintf(stderr, "Server GSSAPI Error:\n%s\n", msg);
729         xfree(msg);
730         xfree(lang);
731 }
732
733 int
734 userauth_external(Authctxt *authctxt)
735 {
736         static int attempt =0;
737         
738         if (attempt++ >= 1)
739                 return 0;
740                                 
741         debug2("userauth_external");
742         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
743         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
744         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
745         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
746         packet_send();
747         packet_write_wait();
748         return 1;
749 }                                                                                                
750 #endif /* GSSAPI */
751
752 int
753 userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
754 {
755         /* initial userauth request */
756         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
757         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
758         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
759         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
760         packet_send();
761         return 1;
762
763 }
764
765 int
766 userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
767 {
768         static int attempt = 0;
769         char prompt[150];
770         char *password;
771
772         if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
773                 return 0;
774
775         if (attempt != 1)
776                 error("Permission denied, please try again.");
777
778         snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
779             authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
780         password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
781         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
782         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
783         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
784         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
785         packet_put_char(0);
786         packet_put_cstring(password);
787         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
788         xfree(password);
789         packet_add_padding(64);
790         packet_send();
791
792         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
793             &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
794
795         return 1;
796 }
797 /*
798  * parse PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, prompt user and send SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
799  */
800 void
801 input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, void *ctxt)
802 {
803         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
804         char *info, *lang, *password = NULL, *retype = NULL;
805         char prompt[150];
806
807         debug2("input_userauth_passwd_changereq");
808
809         if (authctxt == NULL)
810                 fatal("input_userauth_passwd_changereq: "
811                     "no authentication context");
812
813         info = packet_get_string(NULL);
814         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
815         if (strlen(info) > 0)
816                 log("%s", info);
817         xfree(info);
818         xfree(lang);
819         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
820         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
821         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
822         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
823         packet_put_char(1);                     /* additional info */
824         snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
825             "Enter %.30s@%.128s's old password: ",
826             authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
827         password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
828         packet_put_cstring(password);
829         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
830         xfree(password);
831         password = NULL;
832         while (password == NULL) {
833                 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
834                     "Enter %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
835                     authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
836                 password = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
837                 if (password == NULL) {
838                         /* bail out */
839                         return;
840                 }
841                 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
842                     "Retype %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
843                     authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
844                 retype = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
845                 if (strcmp(password, retype) != 0) {
846                         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
847                         xfree(password);
848                         log("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
849                         password = NULL;
850                 }
851                 memset(retype, 0, strlen(retype));
852                 xfree(retype);
853         }
854         packet_put_cstring(password);
855         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
856         xfree(password);
857         packet_add_padding(64);
858         packet_send();
859
860         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
861             &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
862 }
863
864 static void
865 clear_auth_state(Authctxt *authctxt)
866 {
867         /* XXX clear authentication state */
868         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, NULL);
869 #ifdef GSSAPI
870         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE,NULL);
871         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN,NULL);
872         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR,NULL);
873 #endif
874         
875         if (authctxt->last_key != NULL && authctxt->last_key_hint == -1) {
876                 debug3("clear_auth_state: key_free %p", authctxt->last_key);
877                 key_free(authctxt->last_key);
878         }
879         authctxt->last_key = NULL;
880         authctxt->last_key_hint = -2;
881         authctxt->last_key_sign = NULL;
882 }
883
884 static int
885 sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback)
886 {
887         Buffer b;
888         u_char *blob, *signature;
889         u_int bloblen, slen;
890         int skip = 0;
891         int ret = -1;
892         int have_sig = 1;
893
894         debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey");
895
896         if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
897                 /* we cannot handle this key */
898                 debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
899                 return 0;
900         }
901         /* data to be signed */
902         buffer_init(&b);
903         if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
904                 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
905                 skip = session_id2_len;
906         } else {
907                 buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
908                 skip = buffer_len(&b);
909         }
910         buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
911         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
912         buffer_put_cstring(&b,
913             datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
914             "ssh-userauth" :
915             authctxt->service);
916         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
917                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
918         } else {
919                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
920                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
921                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(k));
922         }
923         buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
924
925         /* generate signature */
926         ret = (*sign_callback)(authctxt, k, &signature, &slen,
927             buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
928         if (ret == -1) {
929                 xfree(blob);
930                 buffer_free(&b);
931                 return 0;
932         }
933 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
934         buffer_dump(&b);
935 #endif
936         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
937                 buffer_clear(&b);
938                 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
939                 skip = session_id2_len;
940                 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
941                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
942                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
943                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
944                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
945                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
946                         buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(k));
947                 buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
948         }
949         xfree(blob);
950
951         /* append signature */
952         buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
953         xfree(signature);
954
955         /* skip session id and packet type */
956         if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
957                 fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
958         buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
959
960         /* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
961         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
962         packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
963         buffer_free(&b);
964         packet_send();
965
966         return 1;
967 }
968
969 static int
970 send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback,
971     int hint)
972 {
973         u_char *blob;
974         u_int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
975
976         debug3("send_pubkey_test");
977
978         if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
979                 /* we cannot handle this key */
980                 debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
981                 return 0;
982         }
983         /* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
984         authctxt->last_key_sign = sign_callback;
985         authctxt->last_key_hint = hint;
986         authctxt->last_key = k;
987         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
988
989         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
990         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
991         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
992         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
993         packet_put_char(have_sig);
994         if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
995                 packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(k));
996         packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
997         xfree(blob);
998         packet_send();
999         return 1;
1000 }
1001
1002 static Key *
1003 load_identity_file(char *filename)
1004 {
1005         Key *private;
1006         char prompt[300], *passphrase;
1007         int quit, i;
1008         struct stat st;
1009
1010         if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
1011                 debug3("no such identity: %s", filename);
1012                 return NULL;
1013         }
1014         private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL);
1015         if (private == NULL) {
1016                 if (options.batch_mode)
1017                         return NULL;
1018                 snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
1019                     "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename);
1020                 for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
1021                         passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
1022                         if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
1023                                 private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename,
1024                                     passphrase, NULL);
1025                                 quit = 0;
1026                         } else {
1027                                 debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
1028                                 quit = 1;
1029                         }
1030                         memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
1031                         xfree(passphrase);
1032                         if (private != NULL || quit)
1033                                 break;
1034                         debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1035                 }
1036         }
1037         return private;
1038 }
1039
1040 static int
1041 identity_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
1042     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1043 {
1044         Key *private;
1045         int idx, ret;
1046
1047         idx = authctxt->last_key_hint;
1048         if (idx < 0)
1049                 return -1;
1050
1051         /* private key is stored in external hardware */
1052         if (options.identity_keys[idx]->flags & KEY_FLAG_EXT)
1053                 return key_sign(options.identity_keys[idx], sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
1054
1055         private = load_identity_file(options.identity_files[idx]);
1056         if (private == NULL)
1057                 return -1;
1058         ret = key_sign(private, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
1059         key_free(private);
1060         return ret;
1061 }
1062
1063 static int
1064 agent_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
1065     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1066 {
1067         return ssh_agent_sign(authctxt->agent, key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
1068 }
1069
1070 static int
1071 key_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
1072     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1073 {
1074         return key_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
1075 }
1076
1077 static int
1078 userauth_pubkey_agent(Authctxt *authctxt)
1079 {
1080         static int called = 0;
1081         int ret = 0;
1082         char *comment;
1083         Key *k;
1084
1085         if (called == 0) {
1086                 if (ssh_get_num_identities(authctxt->agent, 2) == 0)
1087                         debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no keys at all");
1088                 called = 1;
1089         }
1090         k = ssh_get_next_identity(authctxt->agent, &comment, 2);
1091         if (k == NULL) {
1092                 debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no more keys");
1093         } else {
1094                 debug("Offering agent key: %s", comment);
1095                 xfree(comment);
1096                 ret = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, k, agent_sign_cb, -1);
1097                 if (ret == 0)
1098                         key_free(k);
1099         }
1100         if (ret == 0)
1101                 debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no message sent");
1102         return ret;
1103 }
1104
1105 int
1106 userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
1107 {
1108         static int idx = 0;
1109         int sent = 0;
1110         Key *key;
1111         char *filename;
1112
1113         if (authctxt->agent != NULL) {
1114                 do {
1115                         sent = userauth_pubkey_agent(authctxt);
1116                 } while (!sent && authctxt->agent->howmany > 0);
1117         }
1118         while (!sent && idx < options.num_identity_files) {
1119                 key = options.identity_keys[idx];
1120                 filename = options.identity_files[idx];
1121                 if (key == NULL) {
1122                         debug("Trying private key: %s", filename);
1123                         key = load_identity_file(filename);
1124                         if (key != NULL) {
1125                                 sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, key,
1126                                     key_sign_cb);
1127                                 key_free(key);
1128                         }
1129                 } else if (key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1130                         debug("Offering public key: %s", filename);
1131                         sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, key,
1132                             identity_sign_cb, idx);
1133                 }
1134                 idx++;
1135         }
1136         return sent;
1137 }
1138
1139 /*
1140  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
1141  */
1142 int
1143 userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
1144 {
1145         static int attempt = 0;
1146
1147         if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1148                 return 0;
1149         /* disable if no SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST has been seen */
1150         if (attempt > 1 && !authctxt->info_req_seen) {
1151                 debug3("userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen");
1152                 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, NULL);
1153                 return 0;
1154         }
1155
1156         debug2("userauth_kbdint");
1157         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1158         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1159         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1160         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1161         packet_put_cstring("");                                 /* lang */
1162         packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
1163             options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
1164         packet_send();
1165
1166         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
1167         return 1;
1168 }
1169
1170 /*
1171  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1172  */
1173 void
1174 input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1175 {
1176         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1177         char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1178         u_int num_prompts, i;
1179         int echo = 0;
1180
1181         debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
1182
1183         if (authctxt == NULL)
1184                 fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
1185
1186         authctxt->info_req_seen = 1;
1187
1188         name = packet_get_string(NULL);
1189         inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
1190         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1191         if (strlen(name) > 0)
1192                 log("%s", name);
1193         if (strlen(inst) > 0)
1194                 log("%s", inst);
1195         xfree(name);
1196         xfree(inst);
1197         xfree(lang);
1198
1199         num_prompts = packet_get_int();
1200         /*
1201          * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
1202          * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
1203          * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
1204          * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
1205          */
1206         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
1207         packet_put_int(num_prompts);
1208
1209         debug2("input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts %d", num_prompts);
1210         for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
1211                 prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
1212                 echo = packet_get_char();
1213
1214                 response = read_passphrase(prompt, echo ? RP_ECHO : 0);
1215
1216                 packet_put_cstring(response);
1217                 memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
1218                 xfree(response);
1219                 xfree(prompt);
1220         }
1221         packet_check_eom(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
1222
1223         packet_add_padding(64);
1224         packet_send();
1225 }
1226
1227 static int
1228 ssh_keysign(Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
1229     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1230 {
1231         Buffer b;
1232         struct stat st;
1233         pid_t pid;
1234         int to[2], from[2], status, version = 2;
1235
1236         debug2("ssh_keysign called");
1237
1238         if (stat(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, &st) < 0) {
1239                 error("ssh_keysign: no installed: %s", strerror(errno));
1240                 return -1;
1241         }
1242         if (fflush(stdout) != 0)
1243                 error("ssh_keysign: fflush: %s", strerror(errno));
1244         if (pipe(to) < 0) {
1245                 error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1246                 return -1;
1247         }
1248         if (pipe(from) < 0) {
1249                 error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1250                 return -1;
1251         }
1252         if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
1253                 error("ssh_keysign: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
1254                 return -1;
1255         }
1256         if (pid == 0) {
1257                 seteuid(getuid());
1258                 setuid(getuid());
1259                 close(from[0]);
1260                 if (dup2(from[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1261                         fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1262                 close(to[1]);
1263                 if (dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1264                         fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1265                 close(from[1]);
1266                 close(to[0]);
1267                 execl(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, (char *) 0);
1268                 fatal("ssh_keysign: exec(%s): %s", _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN,
1269                     strerror(errno));
1270         }
1271         close(from[1]);
1272         close(to[0]);
1273
1274         buffer_init(&b);
1275         buffer_put_int(&b, packet_get_connection_in()); /* send # of socket */
1276         buffer_put_string(&b, data, datalen);
1277         ssh_msg_send(to[1], version, &b);
1278
1279         if (ssh_msg_recv(from[0], &b) < 0) {
1280                 error("ssh_keysign: no reply");
1281                 buffer_clear(&b);
1282                 return -1;
1283         }
1284         close(from[0]);
1285         close(to[1]);
1286
1287         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
1288                 if (errno != EINTR)
1289                         break;
1290
1291         if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version) {
1292                 error("ssh_keysign: bad version");
1293                 buffer_clear(&b);
1294                 return -1;
1295         }
1296         *sigp = buffer_get_string(&b, lenp);
1297         buffer_clear(&b);
1298
1299         return 0;
1300 }
1301
1302 int
1303 userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
1304 {
1305         Key *private = NULL;
1306         Sensitive *sensitive = authctxt->sensitive;
1307         Buffer b;
1308         u_char *signature, *blob;
1309         char *chost, *pkalg, *p;
1310         const char *service;
1311         u_int blen, slen;
1312         int ok, i, len, found = 0;
1313
1314         /* check for a useful key */
1315         for (i = 0; i < sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
1316                 private = sensitive->keys[i];
1317                 if (private && private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1318                         found = 1;
1319                         /* we take and free the key */
1320                         sensitive->keys[i] = NULL;
1321                         break;
1322                 }
1323         }
1324         if (!found) {
1325                 debug("No more client hostkeys for hostbased authentication.");
1326                 return 0;
1327         }
1328         if (key_to_blob(private, &blob, &blen) == 0) {
1329                 key_free(private);
1330                 return 0;
1331         }
1332         /* figure out a name for the client host */
1333         p = get_local_name(packet_get_connection_in());
1334         if (p == NULL) {
1335                 error("userauth_hostbased: cannot get local ipaddr/name");
1336                 key_free(private);
1337                 return 0;
1338         }
1339         len = strlen(p) + 2;
1340         chost = xmalloc(len);
1341         strlcpy(chost, p, len);
1342         strlcat(chost, ".", len);
1343         debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s", chost);
1344         xfree(p);
1345
1346         service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
1347             authctxt->service;
1348         pkalg = xstrdup(key_ssh_name(private));
1349         buffer_init(&b);
1350         /* construct data */
1351         buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1352         buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1353         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1354         buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
1355         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1356         buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
1357         buffer_put_string(&b, blob, blen);
1358         buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
1359         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->local_user);
1360 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1361         buffer_dump(&b);
1362 #endif
1363         if (sensitive->external_keysign)
1364                 ok = ssh_keysign(private, &signature, &slen,
1365                     buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1366         else
1367                 ok = key_sign(private, &signature, &slen,
1368                     buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1369         key_free(private);
1370         buffer_free(&b);
1371         if (ok != 0) {
1372                 error("key_sign failed");
1373                 xfree(chost);
1374                 xfree(pkalg);
1375                 return 0;
1376         }
1377         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1378         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1379         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1380         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1381         packet_put_cstring(pkalg);
1382         packet_put_string(blob, blen);
1383         packet_put_cstring(chost);
1384         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->local_user);
1385         packet_put_string(signature, slen);
1386         memset(signature, 's', slen);
1387         xfree(signature);
1388         xfree(chost);
1389         xfree(pkalg);
1390
1391         packet_send();
1392         return 1;
1393 }
1394
1395 /* find auth method */
1396
1397 /*
1398  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
1399  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
1400  */
1401 static int
1402 authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
1403 {
1404         if (method == NULL)
1405                 return 0;
1406         /* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
1407         if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
1408                 return 0;
1409         /* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
1410         if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
1411                 return 0;
1412         return 1;
1413 }
1414
1415 static Authmethod *
1416 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1417 {
1418         Authmethod *method = NULL;
1419         if (name != NULL)
1420                 for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
1421                         if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
1422                                 return method;
1423         debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
1424         return NULL;
1425 }
1426
1427 /* XXX internal state */
1428 static Authmethod *current = NULL;
1429 static char *supported = NULL;
1430 static char *preferred = NULL;
1431
1432 /*
1433  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
1434  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
1435  * use a built-in default list.
1436  */
1437 static Authmethod *
1438 authmethod_get(char *authlist)
1439 {
1440         char *name = NULL;
1441         u_int next;
1442
1443         /* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
1444         if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1445                 authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1446
1447         if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
1448                 debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
1449                 if (supported != NULL)
1450                         xfree(supported);
1451                 supported = xstrdup(authlist);
1452                 preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
1453                 debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
1454                 current = NULL;
1455         } else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
1456                 return current;
1457
1458         for (;;) {
1459                 if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
1460                         debug("No more authentication methods to try.");
1461                         current = NULL;
1462                         return NULL;
1463                 }
1464                 preferred += next;
1465                 debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1466                 debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
1467                 if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
1468                     authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1469                         debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1470                         debug("Next authentication method: %s", name);
1471                         return current;
1472                 }
1473         }
1474 }
1475
1476 static char *
1477 authmethods_get(void)
1478 {
1479         Authmethod *method = NULL;
1480         Buffer b;
1481         char *list;
1482
1483         buffer_init(&b);
1484         for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
1485                 if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
1486                         if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
1487                                 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
1488                         buffer_append(&b, method->name, strlen(method->name));
1489                 }
1490         }
1491         buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
1492         list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
1493         buffer_free(&b);
1494         return list;
1495 }
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