1 /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.171 2009/03/05 07:18:19 djm Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Damien Miller. All rights reserved.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #if defined(HAVE_STRNVIS) && defined(HAVE_VIS_H)
46 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
57 #include "myproposal.h"
58 #include "sshconnect.h"
69 #include "pathnames.h"
79 extern char *client_version_string;
80 extern char *server_version_string;
81 extern Options options;
84 /* tty_flag is set in ssh.c. use this in ssh_userauth2 */
85 /* if it is set then prevent the switch to the null cipher */
89 /* tty_flag is set in ssh.c. use this in ssh_userauth2 */
90 /* if it is set then prevent the switch to the null cipher */
94 /* tty_flag is set in ssh.c. use this in ssh_userauth2 */
95 /* if it is set then prevent the switch to the null cipher */
103 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
104 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
107 struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
112 verify_host_key_callback(Key *hostkey)
114 if (verify_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey) == -1)
115 fatal("Host key verification failed.");
120 ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
125 char *orig = NULL, *gss = NULL;
126 char *gss_host = NULL;
130 xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
133 if (options.gss_keyex) {
134 /* Add the GSSAPI mechanisms currently supported on this
135 * client to the key exchange algorithm proposal */
136 orig = myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS];
138 if (options.gss_trust_dns)
139 gss_host = (char *)get_canonical_hostname(1);
143 gss = ssh_gssapi_client_mechanisms(gss_host, options.gss_client_identity);
145 debug("Offering GSSAPI proposal: %s", gss);
146 xasprintf(&myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS],
152 if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
153 logit("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
154 options.ciphers = NULL;
156 if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
157 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
158 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
160 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
161 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
162 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
163 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
164 if (options.compression) {
165 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
166 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none";
168 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
169 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib";
171 if (options.macs != NULL) {
172 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
173 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
175 if (options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL)
176 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
177 options.hostkeyalgorithms;
180 /* If we've got GSSAPI algorithms, then we also support the
181 * 'null' hostkey, as a last resort */
182 if (options.gss_keyex && gss) {
183 orig = myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS];
184 xasprintf(&myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS],
190 if (options.rekey_limit)
191 packet_set_rekey_limit((u_int32_t)options.rekey_limit);
193 /* start key exchange */
194 kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
195 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
196 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
197 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
198 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
200 if (options.gss_keyex) {
201 kex->kex[KEX_GSS_GRP1_SHA1] = kexgss_client;
202 kex->kex[KEX_GSS_GRP14_SHA1] = kexgss_client;
203 kex->kex[KEX_GSS_GEX_SHA1] = kexgss_client;
206 kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
207 kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
208 kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
211 if (options.gss_keyex) {
212 kex->gss_deleg_creds = options.gss_deleg_creds;
213 kex->gss_trust_dns = options.gss_trust_dns;
214 kex->gss_client = options.gss_client_identity;
215 kex->gss_host = gss_host;
221 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
223 session_id2 = kex->session_id;
224 session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
227 /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
228 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
229 packet_put_cstring("markus");
239 typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
240 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
241 typedef struct identity Identity;
242 typedef struct idlist Idlist;
245 TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
246 AuthenticationConnection *ac; /* set if agent supports key */
247 Key *key; /* public/private key */
248 char *filename; /* comment for agent-only keys */
250 int isprivate; /* key points to the private key */
252 TAILQ_HEAD(idlist, identity);
255 const char *server_user;
256 const char *local_user;
264 AuthenticationConnection *agent;
266 Sensitive *sensitive;
267 /* kbd-interactive */
273 char *name; /* string to compare against server's list */
274 int (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
275 void (*cleanup)(Authctxt *authctxt);
276 int *enabled; /* flag in option struct that enables method */
277 int *batch_flag; /* flag in option struct that disables method */
280 void input_userauth_success(int, u_int32_t, void *);
281 void input_userauth_failure(int, u_int32_t, void *);
282 void input_userauth_banner(int, u_int32_t, void *);
283 void input_userauth_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
284 void input_userauth_info_req(int, u_int32_t, void *);
285 void input_userauth_pk_ok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
286 void input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int, u_int32_t, void *);
287 void input_userauth_jpake_server_step1(int, u_int32_t, void *);
288 void input_userauth_jpake_server_step2(int, u_int32_t, void *);
289 void input_userauth_jpake_server_confirm(int, u_int32_t, void *);
291 int userauth_none(Authctxt *);
292 int userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *);
293 int userauth_passwd(Authctxt *);
294 int userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *);
295 int userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *);
296 int userauth_jpake(Authctxt *);
298 void userauth_jpake_cleanup(Authctxt *);
301 int userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt);
302 void input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
303 void input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
304 void input_gssapi_hash(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
305 void input_gssapi_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
306 void input_gssapi_errtok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
307 int userauth_gsskeyex(Authctxt *authctxt);
310 void userauth(Authctxt *, char *);
312 static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Identity *);
313 static void pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *);
314 static void pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *);
315 static Key *load_identity_file(char *);
317 static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
318 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
319 static char *authmethods_get(void);
321 Authmethod authmethods[] = {
326 &options.gss_authentication,
331 &options.gss_authentication,
337 &options.hostbased_authentication,
342 &options.pubkey_authentication,
345 {"jpake-01@openssh.com",
347 userauth_jpake_cleanup,
348 &options.zero_knowledge_password_authentication,
349 &options.batch_mode},
351 {"keyboard-interactive",
354 &options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
355 &options.batch_mode},
359 &options.password_authentication,
360 &options.batch_mode},
366 {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
370 ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
371 Sensitive *sensitive)
376 if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
377 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
379 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
380 packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
382 debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent");
384 type = packet_read();
385 if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)
386 fatal("Server denied authentication request: %d", type);
387 if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
388 char *reply = packet_get_string(NULL);
389 debug2("service_accept: %s", reply);
392 debug2("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
395 debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received");
397 if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
398 options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
400 /* setup authentication context */
401 memset(&authctxt, 0, sizeof(authctxt));
402 pubkey_prepare(&authctxt);
403 authctxt.server_user = server_user;
404 authctxt.local_user = local_user;
405 authctxt.host = host;
406 authctxt.service = "ssh-connection"; /* service name */
407 authctxt.success = 0;
408 authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
409 authctxt.authlist = NULL;
410 authctxt.methoddata = NULL;
411 authctxt.sensitive = sensitive;
412 authctxt.info_req_seen = 0;
413 if (authctxt.method == NULL)
414 fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
416 /* initial userauth request */
417 userauth_none(&authctxt);
419 dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
420 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
421 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
422 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
423 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt); /* loop until success */
425 pubkey_cleanup(&authctxt);
426 dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MIN, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MAX, NULL);
428 /* if the user wants to use the none cipher do it */
429 /* post authentication and only if the right conditions are met */
430 /* both of the NONE commands must be true and there must be no */
432 if ((options.none_switch == 1) && (options.none_enabled == 1))
434 if (!tty_flag) /* no null on tty sessions */
436 debug("Requesting none rekeying...");
437 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
438 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] = "none";
439 kex_prop2buf(&xxx_kex->my,myproposal);
440 packet_request_rekeying();
441 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ENABLED NONE CIPHER\n");
445 /* requested NONE cipher when in a tty */
446 debug("Cannot switch to NONE cipher with tty allocated");
447 fprintf(stderr, "NONE cipher switch disabled when a TTY is allocated\n");
450 debug("Authentication succeeded (%s).", authctxt.method->name);
454 userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
456 if (authctxt->method != NULL && authctxt->method->cleanup != NULL)
457 authctxt->method->cleanup(authctxt);
459 if (authctxt->methoddata) {
460 xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
461 authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
463 if (authlist == NULL) {
464 authlist = authctxt->authlist;
466 if (authctxt->authlist)
467 xfree(authctxt->authlist);
468 authctxt->authlist = authlist;
471 Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
473 fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
474 authctxt->method = method;
476 /* reset the per method handler */
477 dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MIN,
478 SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MAX, NULL);
480 /* and try new method */
481 if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
482 debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
485 debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
486 method->enabled = NULL;
493 input_userauth_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
495 fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
501 input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
503 char *msg, *raw, *lang;
506 debug3("input_userauth_banner");
507 raw = packet_get_string(&len);
508 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
509 if (len > 0 && options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO) {
512 msg = xmalloc(len * 4 + 1); /* max expansion from strnvis() */
513 strnvis(msg, raw, len * 4 + 1, VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
514 fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
523 input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
525 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
526 if (authctxt == NULL)
527 fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
528 if (authctxt->authlist) {
529 xfree(authctxt->authlist);
530 authctxt->authlist = NULL;
532 if (authctxt->methoddata) {
533 xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
534 authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
536 authctxt->success = 1; /* break out */
541 input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
543 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
544 char *authlist = NULL;
547 if (authctxt == NULL)
548 fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
550 authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
551 partial = packet_get_char();
555 logit("Authenticated with partial success.");
556 debug("Authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
558 userauth(authctxt, authlist);
563 input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
565 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
569 int pktype, sent = 0;
574 if (authctxt == NULL)
575 fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
576 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
577 /* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
578 debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
579 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
581 buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
582 pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
585 pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
586 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
590 debug("Server accepts key: pkalg %s blen %u", pkalg, blen);
592 if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
593 debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
596 if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
597 debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
600 if (key->type != pktype) {
601 error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch "
602 "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)",
606 fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
607 debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
611 * search keys in the reverse order, because last candidate has been
612 * moved to the end of the queue. this also avoids confusion by
615 TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(id, &authctxt->keys, idlist, next) {
616 if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
617 sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
627 /* try another method if we did not send a packet */
629 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
634 userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt)
636 Gssctxt *gssctxt = NULL;
637 static gss_OID_set gss_supported = NULL;
638 static u_int mech = 0;
641 char *gss_host = NULL;
643 if (!options.gss_authentication) {
644 verbose("GSSAPI authentication disabled.");
648 if (options.gss_trust_dns)
649 gss_host = (char *)get_canonical_hostname(1);
651 gss_host = (char *)authctxt->host;
653 /* Try one GSSAPI method at a time, rather than sending them all at
656 if (gss_supported == NULL)
657 if (GSS_ERROR(gss_indicate_mechs(&min, &gss_supported))) {
658 gss_supported = NULL;
662 /* Check to see if the mechanism is usable before we offer it */
663 while (mech < gss_supported->count && !ok) {
664 /* My DER encoding requires length<128 */
665 if (gss_supported->elements[mech].length < 128 &&
666 ssh_gssapi_check_mechanism(&gssctxt,
667 &gss_supported->elements[mech], gss_host,
668 options.gss_client_identity)) {
669 ok = 1; /* Mechanism works */
678 authctxt->methoddata=(void *)gssctxt;
680 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
681 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
682 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
683 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
687 packet_put_int((gss_supported->elements[mech].length) + 2);
688 packet_put_char(SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE);
689 packet_put_char(gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
690 packet_put_raw(gss_supported->elements[mech].elements,
691 gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
695 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE, &input_gssapi_response);
696 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, &input_gssapi_token);
697 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR, &input_gssapi_error);
698 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK, &input_gssapi_errtok);
700 mech++; /* Move along to next candidate */
706 process_gssapi_token(void *ctxt, gss_buffer_t recv_tok)
708 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
709 Gssctxt *gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
710 gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
711 gss_buffer_desc mic = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
712 gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
713 OM_uint32 status, ms, flags;
716 status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
717 recv_tok, &send_tok, &flags);
719 if (send_tok.length > 0) {
720 if (GSS_ERROR(status))
721 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK);
723 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN);
725 packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
727 gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
730 if (status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
731 /* send either complete or MIC, depending on mechanism */
732 if (strcmp(authctxt->method->name,"gssapi")==0 ||
733 (!(flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG))) {
734 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE);
737 ssh_gssapi_buildmic(&b, authctxt->server_user,
738 authctxt->service, "gssapi-with-mic");
740 gssbuf.value = buffer_ptr(&b);
741 gssbuf.length = buffer_len(&b);
743 status = ssh_gssapi_sign(gssctxt, &gssbuf, &mic);
745 if (!GSS_ERROR(status)) {
746 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC);
747 packet_put_string(mic.value, mic.length);
753 gss_release_buffer(&ms, &mic);
762 input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
764 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
769 if (authctxt == NULL)
770 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
771 gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
774 oidv = packet_get_string(&oidlen);
777 oidv[0] != SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE ||
778 oidv[1] != oidlen - 2) {
780 debug("Badly encoded mechanism OID received");
781 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
785 if (!ssh_gssapi_check_oid(gssctxt, oidv + 2, oidlen - 2))
786 fatal("Server returned different OID than expected");
792 if (GSS_ERROR(process_gssapi_token(ctxt, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER))) {
793 /* Start again with next method on list */
794 debug("Trying to start again");
795 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
802 input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
804 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
805 gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
809 if (authctxt == NULL)
810 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
812 recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
813 recv_tok.length = slen; /* safe typecast */
817 status = process_gssapi_token(ctxt, &recv_tok);
819 xfree(recv_tok.value);
821 if (GSS_ERROR(status)) {
822 /* Start again with the next method in the list */
823 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
830 input_gssapi_errtok(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
832 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
834 gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
835 gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
836 OM_uint32 status, ms;
839 if (authctxt == NULL)
840 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
841 gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
843 recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&len);
844 recv_tok.length = len;
848 /* Stick it into GSSAPI and see what it says */
849 status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
850 &recv_tok, &send_tok, NULL);
852 xfree(recv_tok.value);
853 gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
855 /* Server will be returning a failed packet after this one */
860 input_gssapi_error(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
866 maj=packet_get_int();
867 min=packet_get_int();
868 msg=packet_get_string(NULL);
869 lang=packet_get_string(NULL);
873 debug("Server GSSAPI Error:\n%s", msg);
880 const gss_OID_desc * const gss_mech_globus_gssapi_openssl;
881 #define is_gsi_oid(oid) \
882 (oid->length == gss_mech_globus_gssapi_openssl->length && \
883 (memcmp(oid->elements, gss_mech_globus_gssapi_openssl->elements, \
888 userauth_gsskeyex(Authctxt *authctxt)
891 gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
892 gss_buffer_desc mic = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
895 static int attempt = 0;
899 if (gss_kex_context == NULL) {
900 debug("No valid Key exchange context");
905 if (options.implicit && is_gsi_oid(gss_kex_context->oid)) {
906 ssh_gssapi_buildmic(&b, "", authctxt->service, "gssapi-keyex");
909 ssh_gssapi_buildmic(&b, authctxt->server_user, authctxt->service,
915 gssbuf.value = buffer_ptr(&b);
916 gssbuf.length = buffer_len(&b);
918 if (GSS_ERROR(ssh_gssapi_sign(gss_kex_context, &gssbuf, &mic))) {
923 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
925 if (options.implicit && is_gsi_oid(gss_kex_context->oid)) {
926 packet_put_cstring("");
929 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
933 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
934 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
935 packet_put_string(mic.value, mic.length);
939 gss_release_buffer(&ms, &mic);
947 userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
949 /* initial userauth request */
950 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
951 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
952 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
953 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
959 userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
961 static int attempt = 0;
965 if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
969 error("Permission denied, please try again.");
971 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
972 authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
973 password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
974 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
975 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
976 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
977 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
979 packet_put_cstring(password);
980 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
982 packet_add_padding(64);
985 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
986 &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
992 * parse PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, prompt user and send SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
996 input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, void *ctxt)
998 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
999 char *info, *lang, *password = NULL, *retype = NULL;
1002 debug2("input_userauth_passwd_changereq");
1004 if (authctxt == NULL)
1005 fatal("input_userauth_passwd_changereq: "
1006 "no authentication context");
1008 info = packet_get_string(NULL);
1009 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1010 if (strlen(info) > 0)
1014 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1015 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1016 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1017 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1018 packet_put_char(1); /* additional info */
1019 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
1020 "Enter %.30s@%.128s's old password: ",
1021 authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
1022 password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
1023 packet_put_cstring(password);
1024 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
1027 while (password == NULL) {
1028 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
1029 "Enter %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
1030 authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
1031 password = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
1032 if (password == NULL) {
1036 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
1037 "Retype %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
1038 authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
1039 retype = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
1040 if (strcmp(password, retype) != 0) {
1041 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
1043 logit("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
1046 memset(retype, 0, strlen(retype));
1049 packet_put_cstring(password);
1050 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
1052 packet_add_padding(64);
1055 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
1056 &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
1061 pw_encrypt(const char *password, const char *crypt_scheme, const char *salt)
1063 /* OpenBSD crypt(3) handles all of these */
1064 if (strcmp(crypt_scheme, "crypt") == 0 ||
1065 strcmp(crypt_scheme, "bcrypt") == 0 ||
1066 strcmp(crypt_scheme, "md5crypt") == 0 ||
1067 strcmp(crypt_scheme, "crypt-extended") == 0)
1068 return xstrdup(crypt(password, salt));
1069 error("%s: unsupported password encryption scheme \"%.100s\"",
1070 __func__, crypt_scheme);
1075 jpake_password_to_secret(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *crypt_scheme,
1078 char prompt[256], *password, *crypted;
1083 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password (JPAKE): ",
1084 authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
1085 password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
1087 if ((crypted = pw_encrypt(password, crypt_scheme, salt)) == NULL) {
1088 logit("Disabling %s authentication", authctxt->method->name);
1089 authctxt->method->enabled = NULL;
1090 /* Continue with an empty password to fail gracefully */
1091 crypted = xstrdup("");
1095 debug3("%s: salt = %s", __func__, salt);
1096 debug3("%s: scheme = %s", __func__, crypt_scheme);
1097 debug3("%s: crypted = %s", __func__, crypted);
1100 if (hash_buffer(crypted, strlen(crypted), EVP_sha256(),
1101 &secret, &secret_len) != 0)
1102 fatal("%s: hash_buffer", __func__);
1104 bzero(password, strlen(password));
1105 bzero(crypted, strlen(crypted));
1109 if ((ret = BN_bin2bn(secret, secret_len, NULL)) == NULL)
1110 fatal("%s: BN_bin2bn (secret)", __func__);
1111 bzero(secret, secret_len);
1119 input_userauth_jpake_server_step1(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1121 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1122 struct jpake_ctx *pctx = authctxt->methoddata;
1123 u_char *x3_proof, *x4_proof, *x2_s_proof;
1124 u_int x3_proof_len, x4_proof_len, x2_s_proof_len;
1125 char *crypt_scheme, *salt;
1127 /* Disable this message */
1128 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_STEP1, NULL);
1130 if ((pctx->g_x3 = BN_new()) == NULL ||
1131 (pctx->g_x4 = BN_new()) == NULL)
1132 fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__);
1134 /* Fetch step 1 values */
1135 crypt_scheme = packet_get_string(NULL);
1136 salt = packet_get_string(NULL);
1137 pctx->server_id = packet_get_string(&pctx->server_id_len);
1138 packet_get_bignum2(pctx->g_x3);
1139 packet_get_bignum2(pctx->g_x4);
1140 x3_proof = packet_get_string(&x3_proof_len);
1141 x4_proof = packet_get_string(&x4_proof_len);
1144 JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "step 1 received in %s", __func__));
1146 /* Obtain password and derive secret */
1147 pctx->s = jpake_password_to_secret(authctxt, crypt_scheme, salt);
1148 bzero(crypt_scheme, strlen(crypt_scheme));
1149 bzero(salt, strlen(salt));
1150 xfree(crypt_scheme);
1152 JPAKE_DEBUG_BN((pctx->s, "%s: s = ", __func__));
1154 /* Calculate step 2 values */
1155 jpake_step2(pctx->grp, pctx->s, pctx->g_x1,
1156 pctx->g_x3, pctx->g_x4, pctx->x2,
1157 pctx->server_id, pctx->server_id_len,
1158 pctx->client_id, pctx->client_id_len,
1159 x3_proof, x3_proof_len,
1160 x4_proof, x4_proof_len,
1162 &x2_s_proof, &x2_s_proof_len);
1164 bzero(x3_proof, x3_proof_len);
1165 bzero(x4_proof, x4_proof_len);
1169 JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "step 2 sending in %s", __func__));
1171 /* Send values for step 2 */
1172 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_CLIENT_STEP2);
1173 packet_put_bignum2(pctx->a);
1174 packet_put_string(x2_s_proof, x2_s_proof_len);
1177 bzero(x2_s_proof, x2_s_proof_len);
1180 /* Expect step 2 packet from peer */
1181 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_STEP2,
1182 input_userauth_jpake_server_step2);
1187 input_userauth_jpake_server_step2(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1189 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1190 struct jpake_ctx *pctx = authctxt->methoddata;
1192 u_int x4_s_proof_len;
1194 /* Disable this message */
1195 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_STEP2, NULL);
1197 if ((pctx->b = BN_new()) == NULL)
1198 fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__);
1200 /* Fetch step 2 values */
1201 packet_get_bignum2(pctx->b);
1202 x4_s_proof = packet_get_string(&x4_s_proof_len);
1205 JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "step 2 received in %s", __func__));
1207 /* Derive shared key and calculate confirmation hash */
1208 jpake_key_confirm(pctx->grp, pctx->s, pctx->b,
1209 pctx->x2, pctx->g_x1, pctx->g_x2, pctx->g_x3, pctx->g_x4,
1210 pctx->client_id, pctx->client_id_len,
1211 pctx->server_id, pctx->server_id_len,
1212 session_id2, session_id2_len,
1213 x4_s_proof, x4_s_proof_len,
1215 &pctx->h_k_cid_sessid, &pctx->h_k_cid_sessid_len);
1217 bzero(x4_s_proof, x4_s_proof_len);
1220 JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "confirm sending in %s", __func__));
1222 /* Send key confirmation proof */
1223 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_CLIENT_CONFIRM);
1224 packet_put_string(pctx->h_k_cid_sessid, pctx->h_k_cid_sessid_len);
1227 /* Expect confirmation from peer */
1228 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_CONFIRM,
1229 input_userauth_jpake_server_confirm);
1234 input_userauth_jpake_server_confirm(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1236 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1237 struct jpake_ctx *pctx = authctxt->methoddata;
1239 /* Disable this message */
1240 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_CONFIRM, NULL);
1242 pctx->h_k_sid_sessid = packet_get_string(&pctx->h_k_sid_sessid_len);
1245 JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "confirm received in %s", __func__));
1247 /* Verify expected confirmation hash */
1248 if (jpake_check_confirm(pctx->k,
1249 pctx->server_id, pctx->server_id_len,
1250 session_id2, session_id2_len,
1251 pctx->h_k_sid_sessid, pctx->h_k_sid_sessid_len) == 1)
1252 debug("%s: %s success", __func__, authctxt->method->name);
1254 debug("%s: confirmation mismatch", __func__);
1255 /* XXX stash this so if auth succeeds then we can warn/kill */
1258 userauth_jpake_cleanup(authctxt);
1263 identity_sign(Identity *id, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
1264 u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1269 /* the agent supports this key */
1271 return (ssh_agent_sign(id->ac, id->key, sigp, lenp,
1274 * we have already loaded the private key or
1275 * the private key is stored in external hardware
1277 if (id->isprivate || (id->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_EXT))
1278 return (key_sign(id->key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen));
1279 /* load the private key from the file */
1280 if ((prv = load_identity_file(id->filename)) == NULL)
1282 ret = key_sign(prv, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
1288 sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
1291 u_char *blob, *signature;
1292 u_int bloblen, slen;
1297 debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey");
1299 if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
1300 /* we cannot handle this key */
1301 debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
1304 /* data to be signed */
1306 if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1307 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1308 skip = session_id2_len;
1310 buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1311 skip = buffer_len(&b);
1313 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1314 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1315 buffer_put_cstring(&b,
1316 datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
1319 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
1320 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1322 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1323 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1324 buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
1326 buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
1328 /* generate signature */
1329 ret = identity_sign(id, &signature, &slen,
1330 buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1339 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
1341 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1342 skip = session_id2_len;
1343 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1344 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1345 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
1346 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1347 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1348 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
1349 buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
1350 buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
1354 /* append signature */
1355 buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
1358 /* skip session id and packet type */
1359 if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
1360 fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
1361 buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
1363 /* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
1364 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1365 packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1373 send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
1376 u_int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
1378 debug3("send_pubkey_test");
1380 if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
1381 /* we cannot handle this key */
1382 debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
1385 /* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
1386 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
1388 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1389 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1390 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1391 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1392 packet_put_char(have_sig);
1393 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
1394 packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(id->key));
1395 packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
1402 load_identity_file(char *filename)
1405 char prompt[300], *passphrase;
1406 int perm_ok, quit, i;
1409 if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
1410 debug3("no such identity: %s", filename);
1413 private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL, &perm_ok);
1416 if (private == NULL) {
1417 if (options.batch_mode)
1419 snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
1420 "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename);
1421 for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
1422 passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
1423 if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
1424 private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC,
1425 filename, passphrase, NULL, NULL);
1428 debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
1431 memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
1433 if (private != NULL || quit)
1435 debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1442 * try keys in the following order:
1443 * 1. agent keys that are found in the config file
1444 * 2. other agent keys
1445 * 3. keys that are only listed in the config file
1448 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)
1451 Idlist agent, files, *preferred;
1453 AuthenticationConnection *ac;
1457 TAILQ_INIT(&agent); /* keys from the agent */
1458 TAILQ_INIT(&files); /* keys from the config file */
1459 preferred = &authctxt->keys;
1460 TAILQ_INIT(preferred); /* preferred order of keys */
1462 /* list of keys stored in the filesystem */
1463 for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1464 key = options.identity_keys[i];
1465 if (key && key->type == KEY_RSA1)
1467 options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
1468 id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1470 id->filename = xstrdup(options.identity_files[i]);
1471 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, id, next);
1473 /* list of keys supported by the agent */
1474 if ((ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection())) {
1475 for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, 2);
1477 key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, 2)) {
1479 TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &files, next) {
1480 /* agent keys from the config file are preferred */
1481 if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
1484 TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1485 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1491 if (!found && !options.identities_only) {
1492 id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1494 id->filename = comment;
1496 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&agent, id, next);
1499 /* append remaining agent keys */
1500 for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent)) {
1501 TAILQ_REMOVE(&agent, id, next);
1502 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1504 authctxt->agent = ac;
1506 /* append remaining keys from the config file */
1507 for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files)) {
1508 TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1509 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1511 TAILQ_FOREACH(id, preferred, next) {
1512 debug2("key: %s (%p)", id->filename, id->key);
1517 pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
1521 if (authctxt->agent != NULL)
1522 ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt->agent);
1523 for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys); id;
1524 id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys)) {
1525 TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1529 xfree(id->filename);
1535 userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
1540 while ((id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys))) {
1543 /* move key to the end of the queue */
1544 TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1545 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1547 * send a test message if we have the public key. for
1548 * encrypted keys we cannot do this and have to load the
1549 * private key instead
1551 if (id->key && id->key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1552 debug("Offering public key: %s", id->filename);
1553 sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, id);
1554 } else if (id->key == NULL) {
1555 debug("Trying private key: %s", id->filename);
1556 id->key = load_identity_file(id->filename);
1557 if (id->key != NULL) {
1559 sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
1571 * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
1574 userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
1576 static int attempt = 0;
1578 if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1580 /* disable if no SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST has been seen */
1581 if (attempt > 1 && !authctxt->info_req_seen) {
1582 debug3("userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen");
1583 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, NULL);
1587 debug2("userauth_kbdint");
1588 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1589 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1590 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1591 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1592 packet_put_cstring(""); /* lang */
1593 packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
1594 options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
1597 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
1602 * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1605 input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1607 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1608 char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1609 u_int num_prompts, i;
1612 debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
1614 if (authctxt == NULL)
1615 fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
1617 authctxt->info_req_seen = 1;
1619 name = packet_get_string(NULL);
1620 inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
1621 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1622 if (strlen(name) > 0)
1624 if (strlen(inst) > 0)
1630 num_prompts = packet_get_int();
1632 * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
1633 * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
1634 * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
1635 * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
1637 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
1638 packet_put_int(num_prompts);
1640 debug2("input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts %d", num_prompts);
1641 for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
1642 prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
1643 echo = packet_get_char();
1645 response = read_passphrase(prompt, echo ? RP_ECHO : 0);
1647 packet_put_cstring(response);
1648 memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
1652 packet_check_eom(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
1654 packet_add_padding(64);
1659 ssh_keysign(Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
1660 u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1665 int to[2], from[2], status, version = 2;
1667 debug2("ssh_keysign called");
1669 if (stat(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, &st) < 0) {
1670 error("ssh_keysign: no installed: %s", strerror(errno));
1673 if (fflush(stdout) != 0)
1674 error("ssh_keysign: fflush: %s", strerror(errno));
1676 error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1679 if (pipe(from) < 0) {
1680 error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1683 if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
1684 error("ssh_keysign: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
1688 permanently_drop_suid(getuid());
1690 if (dup2(from[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1691 fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1693 if (dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1694 fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1697 execl(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, (char *) 0);
1698 fatal("ssh_keysign: exec(%s): %s", _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN,
1705 buffer_put_int(&b, packet_get_connection_in()); /* send # of socket */
1706 buffer_put_string(&b, data, datalen);
1707 if (ssh_msg_send(to[1], version, &b) == -1)
1708 fatal("ssh_keysign: couldn't send request");
1710 if (ssh_msg_recv(from[0], &b) < 0) {
1711 error("ssh_keysign: no reply");
1718 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
1722 if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version) {
1723 error("ssh_keysign: bad version");
1727 *sigp = buffer_get_string(&b, lenp);
1734 userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
1736 Key *private = NULL;
1737 Sensitive *sensitive = authctxt->sensitive;
1739 u_char *signature, *blob;
1740 char *chost, *pkalg, *p, myname[NI_MAXHOST];
1741 const char *service;
1743 int ok, i, len, found = 0;
1745 /* check for a useful key */
1746 for (i = 0; i < sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
1747 private = sensitive->keys[i];
1748 if (private && private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1750 /* we take and free the key */
1751 sensitive->keys[i] = NULL;
1756 debug("No more client hostkeys for hostbased authentication.");
1759 if (key_to_blob(private, &blob, &blen) == 0) {
1763 /* figure out a name for the client host */
1765 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1766 p = get_local_name(packet_get_connection_in());
1768 if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname)) == -1) {
1769 verbose("userauth_hostbased: gethostname: %s",
1772 p = xstrdup(myname);
1775 error("userauth_hostbased: cannot get local ipaddr/name");
1780 len = strlen(p) + 2;
1781 xasprintf(&chost, "%s.", p);
1782 debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s", chost);
1785 service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
1787 pkalg = xstrdup(key_ssh_name(private));
1789 /* construct data */
1790 buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1791 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1792 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1793 buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
1794 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1795 buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
1796 buffer_put_string(&b, blob, blen);
1797 buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
1798 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->local_user);
1802 if (sensitive->external_keysign)
1803 ok = ssh_keysign(private, &signature, &slen,
1804 buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1806 ok = key_sign(private, &signature, &slen,
1807 buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1811 error("key_sign failed");
1817 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1818 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1819 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1820 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1821 packet_put_cstring(pkalg);
1822 packet_put_string(blob, blen);
1823 packet_put_cstring(chost);
1824 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->local_user);
1825 packet_put_string(signature, slen);
1826 memset(signature, 's', slen);
1838 userauth_jpake(Authctxt *authctxt)
1840 struct jpake_ctx *pctx;
1841 u_char *x1_proof, *x2_proof;
1842 u_int x1_proof_len, x2_proof_len;
1843 static int attempt = 0; /* XXX share with userauth_password's? */
1845 if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1848 error("Permission denied, please try again.");
1850 if (authctxt->methoddata != NULL)
1851 fatal("%s: authctxt->methoddata already set (%p)",
1852 __func__, authctxt->methoddata);
1854 authctxt->methoddata = pctx = jpake_new();
1857 * Send request immediately, to get the protocol going while
1858 * we do the initial computations.
1860 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1861 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1862 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1863 packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1865 packet_write_wait();
1867 jpake_step1(pctx->grp,
1868 &pctx->client_id, &pctx->client_id_len,
1869 &pctx->x1, &pctx->x2, &pctx->g_x1, &pctx->g_x2,
1870 &x1_proof, &x1_proof_len,
1871 &x2_proof, &x2_proof_len);
1873 JPAKE_DEBUG_CTX((pctx, "step 1 sending in %s", __func__));
1875 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_CLIENT_STEP1);
1876 packet_put_string(pctx->client_id, pctx->client_id_len);
1877 packet_put_bignum2(pctx->g_x1);
1878 packet_put_bignum2(pctx->g_x2);
1879 packet_put_string(x1_proof, x1_proof_len);
1880 packet_put_string(x2_proof, x2_proof_len);
1883 bzero(x1_proof, x1_proof_len);
1884 bzero(x2_proof, x2_proof_len);
1888 /* Expect step 1 packet from peer */
1889 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_JPAKE_SERVER_STEP1,
1890 input_userauth_jpake_server_step1);
1896 userauth_jpake_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
1898 debug3("%s: clean up", __func__);
1899 if (authctxt->methoddata != NULL) {
1900 jpake_free(authctxt->methoddata);
1901 authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
1906 /* find auth method */
1909 * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
1910 * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
1913 authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
1917 /* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
1918 if (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
1920 /* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
1921 if (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
1927 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1929 Authmethod *method = NULL;
1931 for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
1932 if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
1934 debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
1938 /* XXX internal state */
1939 static Authmethod *current = NULL;
1940 static char *supported = NULL;
1941 static char *preferred = NULL;
1944 * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
1945 * next method we should try. If the server initially sends a nil list,
1946 * use a built-in default list.
1949 authmethod_get(char *authlist)
1954 /* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list. */
1955 if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1956 authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1958 if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
1959 debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
1960 if (supported != NULL)
1962 supported = xstrdup(authlist);
1963 preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
1964 debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
1966 } else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
1970 if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
1971 debug("No more authentication methods to try.");
1976 debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1977 debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
1978 if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
1979 authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1980 debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1981 debug("Next authentication method: %s", name);
1988 authmethods_get(void)
1990 Authmethod *method = NULL;
1995 for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
1996 if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
1997 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
1998 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
1999 buffer_append(&b, method->name, strlen(method->name));
2002 buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
2003 list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));