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91d9cdd3 1/* $OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.366 2009/01/22 10:02:34 djm Exp $ */
3c0ef626 2/*
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
6 * This program is the ssh daemon. It listens for connections from clients,
7 * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
8 * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
9 * connection. This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
10 * authentication agent connections.
11 *
12 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
13 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
14 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
15 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
16 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
17 *
18 * SSH2 implementation:
700318f3 19 * Privilege Separation:
3c0ef626 20 *
700318f3 21 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
22 * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
3c0ef626 23 *
24 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26 * are met:
27 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
28 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
29 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
30 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
31 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
32 *
33 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
34 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
35 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
36 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
37 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
38 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
39 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
40 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
41 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
42 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 */
44
45#include "includes.h"
9108f8d9 46
47#include <sys/types.h>
48#include <sys/ioctl.h>
49#include <sys/socket.h>
50#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
51# include <sys/stat.h>
52#endif
53#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
54# include <sys/time.h>
55#endif
56#include "openbsd-compat/sys-tree.h"
22616013 57#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
9108f8d9 58#include <sys/wait.h>
59
60#include <errno.h>
61#include <fcntl.h>
62#include <netdb.h>
63#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
64#include <paths.h>
65#endif
66#include <grp.h>
67#include <pwd.h>
68#include <signal.h>
69#include <stdarg.h>
70#include <stdio.h>
71#include <stdlib.h>
72#include <string.h>
73#include <unistd.h>
3c0ef626 74
75#include <openssl/dh.h>
76#include <openssl/bn.h>
e9a17296 77#include <openssl/md5.h>
700318f3 78#include <openssl/rand.h>
47686178 79#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
80
700318f3 81#ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
82#include <sys/security.h>
83#include <prot.h>
84#endif
3c0ef626 85
9108f8d9 86#include "xmalloc.h"
3c0ef626 87#include "ssh.h"
88#include "ssh1.h"
89#include "ssh2.h"
3c0ef626 90#include "rsa.h"
91#include "sshpty.h"
92#include "packet.h"
3c0ef626 93#include "log.h"
9108f8d9 94#include "buffer.h"
3c0ef626 95#include "servconf.h"
96#include "uidswap.h"
97#include "compat.h"
3c0ef626 98#include "cipher.h"
3c0ef626 99#include "key.h"
9108f8d9 100#include "kex.h"
3c0ef626 101#include "dh.h"
102#include "myproposal.h"
103#include "authfile.h"
104#include "pathnames.h"
105#include "atomicio.h"
106#include "canohost.h"
9108f8d9 107#include "hostfile.h"
3c0ef626 108#include "auth.h"
109#include "misc.h"
c9f39d2c 110#include "msg.h"
3c0ef626 111#include "dispatch.h"
112#include "channels.h"
700318f3 113#include "session.h"
114#include "monitor_mm.h"
115#include "monitor.h"
9108f8d9 116#ifdef GSSAPI
117#include "ssh-gss.h"
118#endif
700318f3 119#include "monitor_wrap.h"
9108f8d9 120#include "version.h"
3c0ef626 121
f97edba6 122#ifdef USE_SECURITY_SESSION_API
123#include <Security/AuthSession.h>
124#endif
125
3c0ef626 126#ifdef LIBWRAP
127#include <tcpd.h>
128#include <syslog.h>
47686178 129int allow_severity;
130int deny_severity;
3c0ef626 131#endif /* LIBWRAP */
132
133#ifndef O_NOCTTY
134#define O_NOCTTY 0
135#endif
136
c9f39d2c 137/* Re-exec fds */
138#define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 1)
139#define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 2)
140#define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 3)
141#define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 4)
142
3c0ef626 143extern char *__progname;
3c0ef626 144
145/* Server configuration options. */
146ServerOptions options;
147
148/* Name of the server configuration file. */
149char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
150
3c0ef626 151/*
152 * Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug
153 * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
154 * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
155 * the first connection.
156 */
157int debug_flag = 0;
158
159/* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */
160int test_flag = 0;
161
162/* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
163int inetd_flag = 0;
164
165/* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
166int no_daemon_flag = 0;
167
168/* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
169int log_stderr = 0;
170
171/* Saved arguments to main(). */
172char **saved_argv;
173int saved_argc;
174
c9f39d2c 175/* re-exec */
176int rexeced_flag = 0;
177int rexec_flag = 1;
178int rexec_argc = 0;
179char **rexec_argv;
180
3c0ef626 181/*
182 * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
183 * signal handler.
184 */
185#define MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS 16
186int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
187int num_listen_socks = 0;
188
189/*
190 * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
191 * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
192 */
193char *client_version_string = NULL;
194char *server_version_string = NULL;
195
196/* for rekeying XXX fixme */
197Kex *xxx_kex;
198
199/*
200 * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
201 * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
202 * that the pages do not get written into swap. However, there are some
203 * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
204 * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
205 * not very useful. Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
206 */
207struct {
208 Key *server_key; /* ephemeral server key */
209 Key *ssh1_host_key; /* ssh1 host key */
210 Key **host_keys; /* all private host keys */
211 int have_ssh1_key;
212 int have_ssh2_key;
213 u_char ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
214} sensitive_data;
215
216/*
217 * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
218 * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
219 */
e9a17296 220static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0;
3c0ef626 221
222/* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
e9a17296 223static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
224static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
3c0ef626 225
226/* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
227u_char session_id[16];
228
229/* same for ssh2 */
230u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
0fff78ff 231u_int session_id2_len = 0;
3c0ef626 232
233/* record remote hostname or ip */
234u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
235
e9a17296 236/* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
237int *startup_pipes = NULL;
238int startup_pipe; /* in child */
239
700318f3 240/* variables used for privilege separation */
9108f8d9 241int use_privsep = -1;
cdd66111 242struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
700318f3 243
cdd66111 244/* global authentication context */
245Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
246
9108f8d9 247/* sshd_config buffer */
248Buffer cfg;
249
c9f39d2c 250/* message to be displayed after login */
251Buffer loginmsg;
252
9108f8d9 253/* Unprivileged user */
254struct passwd *privsep_pw = NULL;
255
3c0ef626 256/* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
257void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
700318f3 258void demote_sensitive_data(void);
3c0ef626 259
260static void do_ssh1_kex(void);
261static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
262
263/*
264 * Close all listening sockets
265 */
266static void
267close_listen_socks(void)
268{
269 int i;
680cee3b 270
3c0ef626 271 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
272 close(listen_socks[i]);
273 num_listen_socks = -1;
274}
275
e9a17296 276static void
277close_startup_pipes(void)
278{
279 int i;
680cee3b 280
e9a17296 281 if (startup_pipes)
282 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
283 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
284 close(startup_pipes[i]);
285}
286
3c0ef626 287/*
288 * Signal handler for SIGHUP. Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
289 * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
290 * the server key).
291 */
9108f8d9 292
293/*ARGSUSED*/
3c0ef626 294static void
295sighup_handler(int sig)
296{
e9a17296 297 int save_errno = errno;
298
3c0ef626 299 received_sighup = 1;
300 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
e9a17296 301 errno = save_errno;
3c0ef626 302}
303
304/*
305 * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
306 * Restarts the server.
307 */
308static void
309sighup_restart(void)
310{
0fff78ff 311 logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
3c0ef626 312 close_listen_socks();
e9a17296 313 close_startup_pipes();
799ae497 314 alarm(0); /* alarm timer persists across exec */
3c0ef626 315 execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
0fff78ff 316 logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0],
680cee3b 317 strerror(errno));
3c0ef626 318 exit(1);
319}
320
321/*
322 * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
323 */
9108f8d9 324/*ARGSUSED*/
3c0ef626 325static void
326sigterm_handler(int sig)
327{
328 received_sigterm = sig;
329}
330
331/*
332 * SIGCHLD handler. This is called whenever a child dies. This will then
333 * reap any zombies left by exited children.
334 */
9108f8d9 335/*ARGSUSED*/
3c0ef626 336static void
337main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
338{
339 int save_errno = errno;
680cee3b 340 pid_t pid;
3c0ef626 341 int status;
342
700318f3 343 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
344 (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
3c0ef626 345 ;
346
347 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
348 errno = save_errno;
349}
350
351/*
352 * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
353 */
9108f8d9 354/*ARGSUSED*/
3c0ef626 355static void
356grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
357{
cdd66111 358 if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0)
359 kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM);
360
3c0ef626 361 /* Log error and exit. */
9108f8d9 362 sigdie("Timeout before authentication for %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
3c0ef626 363}
364
365/*
366 * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm. Note that this
367 * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
368 * do anything with the private key or random state before forking.
369 * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
370 * problems.
371 */
372static void
373generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
374{
3c0ef626 375 verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
376 sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits);
377 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
378 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
379 sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1,
380 options.server_key_bits);
381 verbose("RSA key generation complete.");
382
22616013 383 arc4random_buf(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
3c0ef626 384 arc4random_stir();
385}
386
9108f8d9 387/*ARGSUSED*/
3c0ef626 388static void
389key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
390{
391 int save_errno = errno;
680cee3b 392
3c0ef626 393 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
394 errno = save_errno;
395 key_do_regen = 1;
396}
397
398static void
399sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
400{
665a873d 401 u_int i;
402 int mismatch;
3c0ef626 403 int remote_major, remote_minor;
404 int major, minor;
22616013 405 char *s, *newline = "\n";
3c0ef626 406 char buf[256]; /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
407 char remote_version[256]; /* Must be at least as big as buf. */
408
409 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
410 (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) {
411 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
412 minor = 99;
413 } else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
414 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2;
415 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2;
22616013 416 newline = "\r\n";
3c0ef626 417 } else {
418 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
419 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
420 }
22616013 421 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s", major, minor,
422 SSH_VERSION, newline);
3c0ef626 423 server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
424
0fff78ff 425 /* Send our protocol version identification. */
426 if (atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, server_version_string,
427 strlen(server_version_string))
428 != strlen(server_version_string)) {
429 logit("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
cdd66111 430 cleanup_exit(255);
0fff78ff 431 }
432
433 /* Read other sides version identification. */
434 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
435 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
436 if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
437 logit("Did not receive identification string from %s",
438 get_remote_ipaddr());
cdd66111 439 cleanup_exit(255);
3c0ef626 440 }
0fff78ff 441 if (buf[i] == '\r') {
442 buf[i] = 0;
443 /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
444 if (i == 12 &&
445 strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
3c0ef626 446 break;
0fff78ff 447 continue;
448 }
449 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
450 buf[i] = 0;
451 break;
3c0ef626 452 }
3c0ef626 453 }
0fff78ff 454 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
455 client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
3c0ef626 456
457 /*
458 * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept
459 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
460 */
461 if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
462 &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
463 s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
0fff78ff 464 (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
3c0ef626 465 close(sock_in);
466 close(sock_out);
0fff78ff 467 logit("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
3c0ef626 468 client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr());
cdd66111 469 cleanup_exit(255);
3c0ef626 470 }
471 debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
e9a17296 472 remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
3c0ef626 473
474 compat_datafellows(remote_version);
475
41b2f314 476 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PROBE) {
0fff78ff 477 logit("probed from %s with %s. Don't panic.",
41b2f314 478 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
cdd66111 479 cleanup_exit(255);
41b2f314 480 }
481
3c0ef626 482 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
0fff78ff 483 logit("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.",
3c0ef626 484 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
cdd66111 485 cleanup_exit(255);
3c0ef626 486 }
487
488 mismatch = 0;
e9a17296 489 switch (remote_major) {
3c0ef626 490 case 1:
491 if (remote_minor == 99) {
492 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
493 enable_compat20();
494 else
495 mismatch = 1;
496 break;
497 }
498 if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
499 mismatch = 1;
500 break;
501 }
502 if (remote_minor < 3) {
503 packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and "
504 "is no longer supported. Please install a newer version.");
505 } else if (remote_minor == 3) {
506 /* note that this disables agent-forwarding */
507 enable_compat13();
508 }
509 break;
510 case 2:
511 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
512 enable_compat20();
513 break;
514 }
515 /* FALLTHROUGH */
516 default:
517 mismatch = 1;
518 break;
519 }
520 chop(server_version_string);
521 debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
522
523 if (mismatch) {
524 s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
0fff78ff 525 (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
3c0ef626 526 close(sock_in);
527 close(sock_out);
0fff78ff 528 logit("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
3c0ef626 529 get_remote_ipaddr(),
530 server_version_string, client_version_string);
cdd66111 531 cleanup_exit(255);
3c0ef626 532 }
533}
534
3c0ef626 535/* Destroy the host and server keys. They will no longer be needed. */
536void
537destroy_sensitive_data(void)
538{
539 int i;
540
541 if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
542 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
543 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
544 }
e9a17296 545 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
3c0ef626 546 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
547 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
548 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
549 }
550 }
551 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
552 memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
553}
554
700318f3 555/* Demote private to public keys for network child */
556void
557demote_sensitive_data(void)
558{
559 Key *tmp;
560 int i;
561
562 if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
563 tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.server_key);
564 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
565 sensitive_data.server_key = tmp;
566 }
567
568 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
569 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
570 tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
571 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
572 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
573 if (tmp->type == KEY_RSA1)
574 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = tmp;
575 }
576 }
577
578 /* We do not clear ssh1_host key and cookie. XXX - Okay Niels? */
579}
580
581static void
582privsep_preauth_child(void)
583{
22616013 584 u_int32_t rnd[256];
41b2f314 585 gid_t gidset[1];
700318f3 586
587 /* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
588 privsep_challenge_enable();
589
47686178 590 arc4random_stir();
22616013 591 arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
41b2f314 592 RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
700318f3 593
594 /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
595 demote_sensitive_data();
596
41b2f314 597 /* Change our root directory */
700318f3 598 if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
599 fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
600 strerror(errno));
601 if (chdir("/") == -1)
602 fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
603
604 /* Drop our privileges */
9108f8d9 605 debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)privsep_pw->pw_uid,
606 (u_int)privsep_pw->pw_gid);
680cee3b 607#if 0
99be0775 608 /* XXX not ready, too heavy after chroot */
9108f8d9 609 do_setusercontext(privsep_pw);
680cee3b 610#else
9108f8d9 611 gidset[0] = privsep_pw->pw_gid;
680cee3b 612 if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0)
613 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
9108f8d9 614 permanently_set_uid(privsep_pw);
680cee3b 615#endif
700318f3 616}
617
cdd66111 618static int
619privsep_preauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
700318f3 620{
700318f3 621 int status;
622 pid_t pid;
623
624 /* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
625 pmonitor = monitor_init();
626 /* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
627 pmonitor->m_pkex = &xxx_kex;
628
629 pid = fork();
630 if (pid == -1) {
631 fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
632 } else if (pid != 0) {
f5799ae1 633 debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
700318f3 634
635 close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
cdd66111 636 pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
637 monitor_child_preauth(authctxt, pmonitor);
700318f3 638 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
639
640 /* Sync memory */
641 monitor_sync(pmonitor);
642
643 /* Wait for the child's exit status */
644 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
645 if (errno != EINTR)
646 break;
cdd66111 647 return (1);
700318f3 648 } else {
649 /* child */
650
651 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
652
653 /* Demote the child */
654 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
655 privsep_preauth_child();
656 setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
657 }
cdd66111 658 return (0);
700318f3 659}
660
661static void
662privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
663{
47686178 664 u_int32_t rnd[256];
47686178 665
41b2f314 666#ifdef DISABLE_FD_PASSING
680cee3b 667 if (1) {
668#else
700318f3 669 if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) {
680cee3b 670#endif
700318f3 671 /* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */
700318f3 672 use_privsep = 0;
2c06c99b 673 goto skip;
700318f3 674 }
675
676 /* New socket pair */
677 monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
678
679 pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
680 if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
681 fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
682 else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
22616013 683 verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
700318f3 684 close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
c9f39d2c 685 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
700318f3 686 monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor);
687
688 /* NEVERREACHED */
689 exit(0);
690 }
691
692 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
693
694 /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
695 demote_sensitive_data();
696
47686178 697 arc4random_stir();
22616013 698 arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
47686178 699 RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
700
700318f3 701 /* Drop privileges */
702 do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
703
2c06c99b 704 skip:
700318f3 705 /* It is safe now to apply the key state */
706 monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor);
665a873d 707
708 /*
709 * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
710 * this information is not part of the key state.
711 */
712 packet_set_authenticated();
700318f3 713}
714
3c0ef626 715static char *
716list_hostkey_types(void)
717{
e9a17296 718 Buffer b;
cdd66111 719 const char *p;
720 char *ret;
3c0ef626 721 int i;
e9a17296 722
723 buffer_init(&b);
724 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
3c0ef626 725 Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
726 if (key == NULL)
727 continue;
e9a17296 728 switch (key->type) {
3c0ef626 729 case KEY_RSA:
730 case KEY_DSA:
e9a17296 731 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
732 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
733 p = key_ssh_name(key);
734 buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
3c0ef626 735 break;
736 }
737 }
e9a17296 738 buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
cdd66111 739 ret = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
e9a17296 740 buffer_free(&b);
cdd66111 741 debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", ret);
742 return ret;
3c0ef626 743}
744
700318f3 745Key *
3c0ef626 746get_hostkey_by_type(int type)
747{
748 int i;
680cee3b 749
e9a17296 750 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
3c0ef626 751 Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
752 if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
753 return key;
754 }
755 return NULL;
756}
757
700318f3 758Key *
759get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
760{
761 if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
762 return (NULL);
763 return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
764}
765
766int
767get_hostkey_index(Key *key)
768{
769 int i;
680cee3b 770
700318f3 771 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
772 if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i])
773 return (i);
774 }
775 return (-1);
776}
777
3c0ef626 778/*
779 * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
780 * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
781 * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
782 * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
783 */
784static int
785drop_connection(int startups)
786{
996d5e62 787 int p, r;
3c0ef626 788
789 if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
790 return 0;
791 if (startups >= options.max_startups)
792 return 1;
793 if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
794 return 1;
795
796 p = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
797 p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
996d5e62 798 p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin;
3c0ef626 799 p += options.max_startups_rate;
22616013 800 r = arc4random_uniform(100);
3c0ef626 801
996d5e62 802 debug("drop_connection: p %d, r %d", p, r);
3c0ef626 803 return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
804}
805
e9a17296 806static void
807usage(void)
808{
99be0775 809 fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
996d5e62 810 SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
99be0775 811 fprintf(stderr,
22616013 812"usage: sshd [-46DdeiqTt] [-b bits] [-C connection_spec] [-f config_file]\n"
813" [-g login_grace_time] [-h host_key_file] [-k key_gen_time]\n"
814" [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
99be0775 815 );
e9a17296 816 exit(1);
817}
3c0ef626 818
c9f39d2c 819static void
820send_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
821{
822 Buffer m;
823
824 debug3("%s: entering fd = %d config len %d", __func__, fd,
825 buffer_len(conf));
826
827 /*
828 * Protocol from reexec master to child:
829 * string configuration
830 * u_int ephemeral_key_follows
831 * bignum e (only if ephemeral_key_follows == 1)
832 * bignum n "
833 * bignum d "
834 * bignum iqmp "
835 * bignum p "
836 * bignum q "
2c06c99b 837 * string rngseed (only if OpenSSL is not self-seeded)
c9f39d2c 838 */
839 buffer_init(&m);
840 buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(conf));
841
842 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL &&
843 sensitive_data.server_key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
844 buffer_put_int(&m, 1);
845 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
846 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
847 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
848 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
849 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
850 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
851 } else
852 buffer_put_int(&m, 0);
853
2c06c99b 854#ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
855 rexec_send_rng_seed(&m);
856#endif
857
c9f39d2c 858 if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, &m) == -1)
859 fatal("%s: ssh_msg_send failed", __func__);
860
861 buffer_free(&m);
862
863 debug3("%s: done", __func__);
864}
865
866static void
867recv_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
868{
869 Buffer m;
870 char *cp;
871 u_int len;
872
873 debug3("%s: entering fd = %d", __func__, fd);
874
875 buffer_init(&m);
876
877 if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, &m) == -1)
878 fatal("%s: ssh_msg_recv failed", __func__);
879 if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0)
880 fatal("%s: rexec version mismatch", __func__);
881
882 cp = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
883 if (conf != NULL)
884 buffer_append(conf, cp, len + 1);
885 xfree(cp);
886
887 if (buffer_get_int(&m)) {
888 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
889 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
890 sensitive_data.server_key = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
891 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
892 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
893 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
894 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
895 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
896 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
897 rsa_generate_additional_parameters(
898 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa);
899 }
2c06c99b 900
901#ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
902 rexec_recv_rng_seed(&m);
903#endif
904
c9f39d2c 905 buffer_free(&m);
906
907 debug3("%s: done", __func__);
908}
909
9108f8d9 910/* Accept a connection from inetd */
911static void
912server_accept_inetd(int *sock_in, int *sock_out)
913{
914 int fd;
915
916 startup_pipe = -1;
917 if (rexeced_flag) {
918 close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
919 *sock_in = *sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
920 if (!debug_flag) {
921 startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
922 close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
923 }
924 } else {
925 *sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
926 *sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
927 }
928 /*
929 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
930 * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
931 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
932 */
933 if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
934 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
935 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
936 if (fd > STDOUT_FILENO)
937 close(fd);
938 }
939 debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", *sock_in, *sock_out);
940}
941
942/*
943 * Listen for TCP connections
944 */
945static void
946server_listen(void)
947{
948 int ret, listen_sock, on = 1;
949 struct addrinfo *ai;
950 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
951
952 for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
953 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
954 continue;
955 if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
956 fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
957 "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
958 if ((ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
959 ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
960 NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
961 error("getnameinfo failed: %.100s",
47686178 962 ssh_gai_strerror(ret));
9108f8d9 963 continue;
964 }
965 /* Create socket for listening. */
966 listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
967 ai->ai_protocol);
968 if (listen_sock < 0) {
969 /* kernel may not support ipv6 */
970 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
971 continue;
972 }
973 if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) {
974 close(listen_sock);
975 continue;
976 }
977 /*
978 * Set socket options.
979 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
980 */
981 if (setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
982 &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
983 error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
984
47686178 985#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
986 /* Only communicate in IPv6 over AF_INET6 sockets. */
987 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
988 if (setsockopt(listen_sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
989 &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
990 error("setsockopt IPV6_V6ONLY: %s",
991 strerror(errno));
992 }
993#endif
994
9108f8d9 995 debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
996
997 /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
998 if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
999 error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
1000 strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
1001 close(listen_sock);
1002 continue;
1003 }
1004 listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
1005 num_listen_socks++;
1006
1007 /* Start listening on the port. */
1008 if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0)
1009 fatal("listen on [%s]:%s: %.100s",
1010 ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
1011 logit("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
1012 }
1013 freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
1014
1015 if (!num_listen_socks)
1016 fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
1017}
1018
1019/*
1020 * The main TCP accept loop. Note that, for the non-debug case, returns
1021 * from this function are in a forked subprocess.
1022 */
1023static void
1024server_accept_loop(int *sock_in, int *sock_out, int *newsock, int *config_s)
1025{
1026 fd_set *fdset;
1027 int i, j, ret, maxfd;
1028 int key_used = 0, startups = 0;
1029 int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 };
1030 struct sockaddr_storage from;
1031 socklen_t fromlen;
1032 pid_t pid;
1033
1034 /* setup fd set for accept */
1035 fdset = NULL;
1036 maxfd = 0;
1037 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
1038 if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
1039 maxfd = listen_socks[i];
1040 /* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
1041 startup_pipes = xcalloc(options.max_startups, sizeof(int));
1042 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1043 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1044
1045 /*
1046 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
1047 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
1048 */
1049 for (;;) {
1050 if (received_sighup)
1051 sighup_restart();
1052 if (fdset != NULL)
1053 xfree(fdset);
1054 fdset = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(maxfd + 1, NFDBITS),
1055 sizeof(fd_mask));
1056
1057 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
1058 FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
1059 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1060 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
1061 FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
1062
1063 /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
1064 ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1065 if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
1066 error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1067 if (received_sigterm) {
1068 logit("Received signal %d; terminating.",
1069 (int) received_sigterm);
1070 close_listen_socks();
1071 unlink(options.pid_file);
1072 exit(255);
1073 }
1074 if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
1075 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1076 key_used = 0;
1077 key_do_regen = 0;
1078 }
1079 if (ret < 0)
1080 continue;
1081
1082 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1083 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
1084 FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
1085 /*
1086 * the read end of the pipe is ready
1087 * if the child has closed the pipe
1088 * after successful authentication
1089 * or if the child has died
1090 */
1091 close(startup_pipes[i]);
1092 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1093 startups--;
1094 }
1095 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
1096 if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
1097 continue;
1098 fromlen = sizeof(from);
1099 *newsock = accept(listen_socks[i],
1100 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
1101 if (*newsock < 0) {
22616013 1102 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN &&
1103 errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
9108f8d9 1104 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1105 continue;
1106 }
1107 if (unset_nonblock(*newsock) == -1) {
1108 close(*newsock);
1109 continue;
1110 }
1111 if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
1112 debug("drop connection #%d", startups);
1113 close(*newsock);
1114 continue;
1115 }
1116 if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
1117 close(*newsock);
1118 continue;
1119 }
1120
1121 if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX,
1122 SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) {
1123 error("reexec socketpair: %s",
1124 strerror(errno));
1125 close(*newsock);
1126 close(startup_p[0]);
1127 close(startup_p[1]);
1128 continue;
1129 }
1130
1131 for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
1132 if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
1133 startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
1134 if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
1135 maxfd = startup_p[0];
1136 startups++;
1137 break;
1138 }
1139
1140 /*
1141 * Got connection. Fork a child to handle it, unless
1142 * we are in debugging mode.
1143 */
1144 if (debug_flag) {
1145 /*
1146 * In debugging mode. Close the listening
1147 * socket, and start processing the
1148 * connection without forking.
1149 */
1150 debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
1151 close_listen_socks();
1152 *sock_in = *newsock;
1153 *sock_out = *newsock;
1154 close(startup_p[0]);
1155 close(startup_p[1]);
1156 startup_pipe = -1;
1157 pid = getpid();
1158 if (rexec_flag) {
1159 send_rexec_state(config_s[0],
1160 &cfg);
1161 close(config_s[0]);
1162 }
1163 break;
1164 }
1165
1166 /*
1167 * Normal production daemon. Fork, and have
1168 * the child process the connection. The
1169 * parent continues listening.
1170 */
1171 platform_pre_fork();
1172 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1173 /*
1174 * Child. Close the listening and
1175 * max_startup sockets. Start using
1176 * the accepted socket. Reinitialize
1177 * logging (since our pid has changed).
1178 * We break out of the loop to handle
1179 * the connection.
1180 */
1181 platform_post_fork_child();
1182 startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
1183 close_startup_pipes();
1184 close_listen_socks();
1185 *sock_in = *newsock;
1186 *sock_out = *newsock;
1187 log_init(__progname,
1188 options.log_level,
1189 options.log_facility,
1190 log_stderr);
1191 if (rexec_flag)
1192 close(config_s[0]);
1193 break;
1194 }
1195
1196 /* Parent. Stay in the loop. */
1197 platform_post_fork_parent(pid);
1198 if (pid < 0)
1199 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1200 else
1201 debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid);
1202
1203 close(startup_p[1]);
1204
1205 if (rexec_flag) {
1206 send_rexec_state(config_s[0], &cfg);
1207 close(config_s[0]);
1208 close(config_s[1]);
1209 }
1210
1211 /*
1212 * Mark that the key has been used (it
1213 * was "given" to the child).
1214 */
1215 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
1216 key_used == 0) {
1217 /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
1218 signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
1219 alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
1220 key_used = 1;
1221 }
1222
1223 close(*newsock);
1224
1225 /*
1226 * Ensure that our random state differs
1227 * from that of the child
1228 */
1229 arc4random_stir();
1230 }
1231
1232 /* child process check (or debug mode) */
1233 if (num_listen_socks < 0)
1234 break;
1235 }
1236}
1237
1238
3c0ef626 1239/*
1240 * Main program for the daemon.
1241 */
1242int
1243main(int ac, char **av)
1244{
1245 extern char *optarg;
1246 extern int optind;
9108f8d9 1247 int opt, i, on = 1;
c9f39d2c 1248 int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1;
3c0ef626 1249 const char *remote_ip;
22616013 1250 char *test_user = NULL, *test_host = NULL, *test_addr = NULL;
3c0ef626 1251 int remote_port;
22616013 1252 char *line, *p, *cp;
9108f8d9 1253 int config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 };
22616013 1254 u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
1255 mode_t new_umask;
9cb1827b 1256 Key *key;
cdd66111 1257 Authctxt *authctxt;
3c0ef626 1258
700318f3 1259#ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
1260 (void)set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
1261#endif
0fff78ff 1262 __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
3c0ef626 1263 init_rng();
1264
6a9b3198 1265 /* Save argv. Duplicate so setproctitle emulation doesn't clobber it */
3c0ef626 1266 saved_argc = ac;
c9f39d2c 1267 rexec_argc = ac;
9108f8d9 1268 saved_argv = xcalloc(ac + 1, sizeof(*saved_argv));
6a9b3198 1269 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
1270 saved_argv[i] = xstrdup(av[i]);
0fff78ff 1271 saved_argv[i] = NULL;
6a9b3198 1272
1273#ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
1274 /* Prepare for later setproctitle emulation */
1275 compat_init_setproctitle(ac, av);
0fff78ff 1276 av = saved_argv;
6a9b3198 1277#endif
3c0ef626 1278
99be0775 1279 if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(0, NULL) == -1)
1280 debug("setgroups(): %.200s", strerror(errno));
1281
2c06c99b 1282 /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
1283 sanitise_stdfd();
1284
3c0ef626 1285 /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
1286 initialize_server_options(&options);
1287
1288 /* Parse command-line arguments. */
22616013 1289 while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:u:o:C:dDeiqrtQRT46")) != -1) {
3c0ef626 1290 switch (opt) {
1291 case '4':
996d5e62 1292 options.address_family = AF_INET;
3c0ef626 1293 break;
1294 case '6':
996d5e62 1295 options.address_family = AF_INET6;
3c0ef626 1296 break;
1297 case 'f':
1298 config_file_name = optarg;
1299 break;
1300 case 'd':
0fff78ff 1301 if (debug_flag == 0) {
3c0ef626 1302 debug_flag = 1;
1303 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
0fff78ff 1304 } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
3c0ef626 1305 options.log_level++;
3c0ef626 1306 break;
1307 case 'D':
1308 no_daemon_flag = 1;
1309 break;
1310 case 'e':
1311 log_stderr = 1;
1312 break;
1313 case 'i':
1314 inetd_flag = 1;
1315 break;
c9f39d2c 1316 case 'r':
1317 rexec_flag = 0;
1318 break;
1319 case 'R':
1320 rexeced_flag = 1;
1321 inetd_flag = 1;
1322 break;
3c0ef626 1323 case 'Q':
1324 /* ignored */
1325 break;
1326 case 'q':
1327 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
1328 break;
1329 case 'b':
9108f8d9 1330 options.server_key_bits = (int)strtonum(optarg, 256,
1331 32768, NULL);
3c0ef626 1332 break;
1333 case 'p':
1334 options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
1335 if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
1336 fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
1337 exit(1);
1338 }
1339 options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
91d9cdd3 1340 if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
3c0ef626 1341 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
1342 exit(1);
1343 }
1344 break;
1345 case 'g':
1346 if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1347 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
1348 exit(1);
1349 }
1350 break;
1351 case 'k':
1352 if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1353 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n");
1354 exit(1);
1355 }
1356 break;
1357 case 'h':
1358 if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
1359 fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n");
1360 exit(1);
1361 }
1362 options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] = optarg;
1363 break;
3c0ef626 1364 case 't':
1365 test_flag = 1;
1366 break;
22616013 1367 case 'T':
1368 test_flag = 2;
1369 break;
1370 case 'C':
1371 cp = optarg;
1372 while ((p = strsep(&cp, ",")) && *p != '\0') {
1373 if (strncmp(p, "addr=", 5) == 0)
1374 test_addr = xstrdup(p + 5);
1375 else if (strncmp(p, "host=", 5) == 0)
1376 test_host = xstrdup(p + 5);
1377 else if (strncmp(p, "user=", 5) == 0)
1378 test_user = xstrdup(p + 5);
1379 else {
1380 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid test "
1381 "mode specification %s\n", p);
1382 exit(1);
1383 }
1384 }
1385 break;
3c0ef626 1386 case 'u':
9108f8d9 1387 utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1, NULL);
41b2f314 1388 if (utmp_len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1389 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
1390 exit(1);
1391 }
3c0ef626 1392 break;
e9a17296 1393 case 'o':
cdd66111 1394 line = xstrdup(optarg);
1395 if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
9108f8d9 1396 "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
e9a17296 1397 exit(1);
cdd66111 1398 xfree(line);
e9a17296 1399 break;
3c0ef626 1400 case '?':
1401 default:
e9a17296 1402 usage();
1403 break;
3c0ef626 1404 }
1405 }
c9f39d2c 1406 if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag)
1407 rexec_flag = 0;
47686178 1408 if (!test_flag && (rexec_flag && (av[0] == NULL || *av[0] != '/')))
c9f39d2c 1409 fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path");
1410 if (rexeced_flag)
1411 closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
1412 else
1413 closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD);
1414
3c0ef626 1415 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
3c0ef626 1416
1417 /*
1418 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
1419 * key (unless started from inetd)
1420 */
1421 log_init(__progname,
e9a17296 1422 options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
1423 SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1424 options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
1425 SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
6a9b3198 1426 log_stderr || !inetd_flag);
3c0ef626 1427
99be0775 1428 /*
1429 * Unset KRB5CCNAME, otherwise the user's session may inherit it from
1430 * root's environment
665a873d 1431 */
996d5e62 1432 if (getenv("KRB5CCNAME") != NULL)
1433 unsetenv("KRB5CCNAME");
1434
41b2f314 1435#ifdef _UNICOS
c9f39d2c 1436 /* Cray can define user privs drop all privs now!
3c0ef626 1437 * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems!
1438 */
1439 drop_cray_privs();
1440#endif
1441
c9f39d2c 1442 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
1443 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
1444 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
1445 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
1446
22616013 1447 /*
1448 * If we're doing an extended config test, make sure we have all of
1449 * the parameters we need. If we're not doing an extended test,
1450 * do not silently ignore connection test params.
1451 */
1452 if (test_flag >= 2 &&
1453 (test_user != NULL || test_host != NULL || test_addr != NULL)
1454 && (test_user == NULL || test_host == NULL || test_addr == NULL))
1455 fatal("user, host and addr are all required when testing "
1456 "Match configs");
1457 if (test_flag < 2 && (test_user != NULL || test_host != NULL ||
1458 test_addr != NULL))
1459 fatal("Config test connection parameter (-C) provided without "
1460 "test mode (-T)");
1461
c9f39d2c 1462 /* Fetch our configuration */
1463 buffer_init(&cfg);
1464 if (rexeced_flag)
1465 recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, &cfg);
1466 else
1467 load_server_config(config_file_name, &cfg);
1468
9108f8d9 1469 parse_server_config(&options, rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name,
1470 &cfg, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3c0ef626 1471
2c06c99b 1472 seed_rng();
1473
3c0ef626 1474 /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
1475 fill_default_server_options(&options);
1476
d4487008 1477 /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
1478 if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
1479 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
1480
996d5e62 1481 /* set default channel AF */
1482 channel_set_af(options.address_family);
1483
3c0ef626 1484 /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
1485 if (optind < ac) {
1486 fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
1487 exit(1);
1488 }
1489
996d5e62 1490 debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_RELEASE);
3c0ef626 1491
ff7ec503 1492 /* Store privilege separation user for later use if required. */
1493 if ((privsep_pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL) {
1494 if (use_privsep || options.kerberos_authentication)
1495 fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
1496 SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
1497 } else {
1498 memset(privsep_pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(privsep_pw->pw_passwd));
1499 privsep_pw = pwcopy(privsep_pw);
1500 xfree(privsep_pw->pw_passwd);
1501 privsep_pw->pw_passwd = xstrdup("*");
1502 }
9108f8d9 1503 endpwent();
1504
3c0ef626 1505 /* load private host keys */
9108f8d9 1506 sensitive_data.host_keys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
41b2f314 1507 sizeof(Key *));
e9a17296 1508 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
3c0ef626 1509 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
3c0ef626 1510
e9a17296 1511 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
3c0ef626 1512 key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
1513 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
1514 if (key == NULL) {
1515 error("Could not load host key: %s",
1516 options.host_key_files[i]);
1517 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1518 continue;
1519 }
e9a17296 1520 switch (key->type) {
3c0ef626 1521 case KEY_RSA1:
1522 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
1523 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
1524 break;
1525 case KEY_RSA:
1526 case KEY_DSA:
1527 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
1528 break;
1529 }
1530 debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type,
1531 key_type(key));
1532 }
1533 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
0fff78ff 1534 logit("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
3c0ef626 1535 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1;
1536 }
f97edba6 1537#ifndef GSSAPI
1538 /* The GSSAPI key exchange can run without a host key */
3c0ef626 1539 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
0fff78ff 1540 logit("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
3c0ef626 1541 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
1542 }
f97edba6 1543#endif
3c0ef626 1544 if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
0fff78ff 1545 logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
3c0ef626 1546 exit(1);
1547 }
1548
1549 /* Check certain values for sanity. */
1550 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
1551 if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
1552 options.server_key_bits > 32768) {
1553 fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
1554 exit(1);
1555 }
1556 /*
1557 * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This
1558 * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I
1559 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels
1560 */
1561 if (options.server_key_bits >
680cee3b 1562 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) -
1563 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && options.server_key_bits <
1564 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
1565 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
3c0ef626 1566 options.server_key_bits =
680cee3b 1567 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
1568 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
3c0ef626 1569 debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
1570 options.server_key_bits);
1571 }
1572 }
1573
f5799ae1 1574 if (use_privsep) {
f5799ae1 1575 struct stat st;
1576
f5799ae1 1577 if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) ||
1578 (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0))
1579 fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s",
1580 _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
41b2f314 1581
1582#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1583 if (check_ntsec(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) &&
1584 (st.st_uid != getuid () ||
1585 (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0))
1586#else
680cee3b 1587 if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
41b2f314 1588#endif
6a9b3198 1589 fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or "
1590 "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
f5799ae1 1591 }
1592
22616013 1593 if (test_flag > 1) {
1594 if (test_user != NULL && test_addr != NULL && test_host != NULL)
1595 parse_server_match_config(&options, test_user,
1596 test_host, test_addr);
1597 dump_config(&options);
1598 }
1599
3c0ef626 1600 /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
1601 if (test_flag)
1602 exit(0);
1603
700318f3 1604 /*
1605 * Clear out any supplemental groups we may have inherited. This
1606 * prevents inadvertent creation of files with bad modes (in the
cdd66111 1607 * portable version at least, it's certainly possible for PAM
1608 * to create a file, and we can't control the code in every
700318f3 1609 * module which might be used).
1610 */
1611 if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
1612 debug("setgroups() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
3c0ef626 1613
c9f39d2c 1614 if (rexec_flag) {
9108f8d9 1615 rexec_argv = xcalloc(rexec_argc + 2, sizeof(char *));
c9f39d2c 1616 for (i = 0; i < rexec_argc; i++) {
1617 debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]);
1618 rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i];
1619 }
1620 rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = "-R";
1621 rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL;
1622 }
1623
22616013 1624 /* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
1625 new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
1626 (void) umask(new_umask);
1627
3c0ef626 1628 /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
996d5e62 1629 if (debug_flag && (!inetd_flag || rexeced_flag))
3c0ef626 1630 log_stderr = 1;
1631 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1632
1633 /*
1634 * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect
1635 * from the controlling terminal, and fork. The original process
1636 * exits.
1637 */
1638 if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) {
1639#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1640 int fd;
1641#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
1642 if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
1643 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1644
1645 /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
1646#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1647 fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
1648 if (fd >= 0) {
1649 (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
1650 close(fd);
1651 }
1652#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
1653 }
1654 /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
1655 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1656
1657 /* Initialize the random number generator. */
1658 arc4random_stir();
1659
1660 /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
1661 unmounted if desired. */
1662 chdir("/");
e9a17296 1663
3c0ef626 1664 /* ignore SIGPIPE */
1665 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1666
9108f8d9 1667 /* Get a connection, either from inetd or a listening TCP socket */
3c0ef626 1668 if (inetd_flag) {
9108f8d9 1669 server_accept_inetd(&sock_in, &sock_out);
3c0ef626 1670 } else {
9108f8d9 1671 server_listen();
3c0ef626 1672
1673 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
1674 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1675
3c0ef626 1676 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
9108f8d9 1677 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
3c0ef626 1678 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
1679 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
1680
9108f8d9 1681 /*
1682 * Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler
1683 * is setup and the listen sockets are bound
1684 */
3c0ef626 1685 if (!debug_flag) {
9108f8d9 1686 FILE *f = fopen(options.pid_file, "w");
1687
0fff78ff 1688 if (f == NULL) {
1689 error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s",
1690 options.pid_file, strerror(errno));
1691 } else {
f5799ae1 1692 fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
3c0ef626 1693 fclose(f);
1694 }
1695 }
1696
9108f8d9 1697 /* Accept a connection and return in a forked child */
1698 server_accept_loop(&sock_in, &sock_out,
1699 &newsock, config_s);
3c0ef626 1700 }
1701
1702 /* This is the child processing a new connection. */
99be0775 1703 setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
3c0ef626 1704
700318f3 1705 /*
1706 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
1707 * setlogin() affects the entire process group. We don't
1708 * want the child to be able to affect the parent.
1709 */
0fff78ff 1710#if !defined(SSHD_ACQUIRES_CTTY)
6a9b3198 1711 /*
0fff78ff 1712 * If setsid is called, on some platforms sshd will later acquire a
1713 * controlling terminal which will result in "could not set
1714 * controlling tty" errors.
6a9b3198 1715 */
680cee3b 1716 if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0)
700318f3 1717 error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
7435de97 1718#endif
700318f3 1719
c9f39d2c 1720 if (rexec_flag) {
1721 int fd;
1722
1723 debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1724 sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1725 dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO);
1726 dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
1727 if (startup_pipe == -1)
1728 close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1729 else
1730 dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1731
1732 dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1733 close(config_s[1]);
1734 if (startup_pipe != -1)
1735 close(startup_pipe);
1736
1737 execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv);
1738
1739 /* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */
1740 error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno));
1741 recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL);
1742 log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
1743 options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1744
1745 /* Clean up fds */
1746 startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD;
1747 close(config_s[1]);
1748 close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1749 newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1750 if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1751 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1752 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1753 if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
1754 close(fd);
1755 }
1756 debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1757 sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1758 }
1759
3c0ef626 1760 /*
1761 * Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the
1762 * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
1763 * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
1764 */
1765 alarm(0);
1766 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1767 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1768 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1769 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1770 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1771 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1772
3c0ef626 1773 /*
1774 * Register our connection. This turns encryption off because we do
1775 * not have a key.
1776 */
1777 packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
665a873d 1778 packet_set_server();
3c0ef626 1779
665a873d 1780 /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1781 if (options.tcp_keep_alive && packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1782 setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1783 error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1784
1785 if ((remote_port = get_remote_port()) < 0) {
1786 debug("get_remote_port failed");
1787 cleanup_exit(255);
1788 }
2c06c99b 1789
1790 /*
1791 * We use get_canonical_hostname with usedns = 0 instead of
1792 * get_remote_ipaddr here so IP options will be checked.
1793 */
9108f8d9 1794 (void) get_canonical_hostname(0);
1795 /*
1796 * The rest of the code depends on the fact that
1797 * get_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if
1798 * the socket goes away.
1799 */
1800 remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
3c0ef626 1801
996d5e62 1802#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1803 audit_connection_from(remote_ip, remote_port);
1804#endif
3c0ef626 1805#ifdef LIBWRAP
47686178 1806 allow_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_INFO;
1807 deny_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_WARNING;
3c0ef626 1808 /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
c9f39d2c 1809 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
3c0ef626 1810 struct request_info req;
1811
1812 request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
1813 fromhost(&req);
1814
1815 if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
1816 debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper");
1817 refuse(&req);
1818 /* NOTREACHED */
1819 fatal("libwrap refuse returns");
1820 }
1821 }
1822#endif /* LIBWRAP */
1823
1824 /* Log the connection. */
1825 verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
1826
f97edba6 1827#ifdef USE_SECURITY_SESSION_API
1828 /*
1829 * Create a new security session for use by the new user login if
1830 * the current session is the root session or we are not launched
1831 * by inetd (eg: debugging mode or server mode). We do not
1832 * necessarily need to create a session if we are launched from
1833 * inetd because Panther xinetd will create a session for us.
1834 *
1835 * The only case where this logic will fail is if there is an
1836 * inetd running in a non-root session which is not creating
1837 * new sessions for us. Then all the users will end up in the
1838 * same session (bad).
1839 *
1840 * When the client exits, the session will be destroyed for us
1841 * automatically.
1842 *
1843 * We must create the session before any credentials are stored
1844 * (including AFS pags, which happens a few lines below).
1845 */
1846 {
1847 OSStatus err = 0;
1848 SecuritySessionId sid = 0;
1849 SessionAttributeBits sattrs = 0;
1850
1851 err = SessionGetInfo(callerSecuritySession, &sid, &sattrs);
1852 if (err)
1853 error("SessionGetInfo() failed with error %.8X",
1854 (unsigned) err);
1855 else
1856 debug("Current Session ID is %.8X / Session Attributes are %.8X",
1857 (unsigned) sid, (unsigned) sattrs);
1858
1859 if (inetd_flag && !(sattrs & sessionIsRoot))
1860 debug("Running in inetd mode in a non-root session... "
1861 "assuming inetd created the session for us.");
1862 else {
1863 debug("Creating new security session...");
1864 err = SessionCreate(0, sessionHasTTY | sessionIsRemote);
1865 if (err)
1866 error("SessionCreate() failed with error %.8X",
1867 (unsigned) err);
1868
1869 err = SessionGetInfo(callerSecuritySession, &sid,
1870 &sattrs);
1871 if (err)
1872 error("SessionGetInfo() failed with error %.8X",
1873 (unsigned) err);
1874 else
1875 debug("New Session ID is %.8X / Session Attributes are %.8X",
1876 (unsigned) sid, (unsigned) sattrs);
1877 }
1878 }
1879#endif
1880
3c0ef626 1881 /*
2c06c99b 1882 * We don't want to listen forever unless the other side
3c0ef626 1883 * successfully authenticates itself. So we set up an alarm which is
1884 * cleared after successful authentication. A limit of zero
2c06c99b 1885 * indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging
3c0ef626 1886 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
1887 * are about to discover the bug.
1888 */
1889 signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
1890 if (!debug_flag)
1891 alarm(options.login_grace_time);
1892
1893 sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out);
3c0ef626 1894
47686178 1895 /* In inetd mode, generate ephemeral key only for proto 1 connections */
1896 if (!compat20 && inetd_flag && sensitive_data.server_key == NULL)
1897 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1898
3c0ef626 1899 packet_set_nonblocking();
1900
cdd66111 1901 /* allocate authentication context */
9108f8d9 1902 authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
cdd66111 1903
dec6d9fe 1904 authctxt->loginmsg = &loginmsg;
1905
cdd66111 1906 /* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
1907 the_authctxt = authctxt;
1908
996d5e62 1909 /* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
1910 buffer_init(&loginmsg);
1911
700318f3 1912 if (use_privsep)
cdd66111 1913 if (privsep_preauth(authctxt) == 1)
700318f3 1914 goto authenticated;
1915
3c0ef626 1916 /* perform the key exchange */
1917 /* authenticate user and start session */
1918 if (compat20) {
1919 do_ssh2_kex();
cdd66111 1920 do_authentication2(authctxt);
3c0ef626 1921 } else {
1922 do_ssh1_kex();
cdd66111 1923 do_authentication(authctxt);
700318f3 1924 }
1925 /*
1926 * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers
1927 * the current keystate and exits
1928 */
1929 if (use_privsep) {
1930 mm_send_keystate(pmonitor);
1931 exit(0);
1932 }
1933
1934 authenticated:
2c06c99b 1935 /*
1936 * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
1937 * authentication.
1938 */
1939 alarm(0);
1940 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
9108f8d9 1941 authctxt->authenticated = 1;
2c06c99b 1942 if (startup_pipe != -1) {
1943 close(startup_pipe);
1944 startup_pipe = -1;
1945 }
1946
996d5e62 1947#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1948 audit_event(SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS);
1949#endif
1950
47686178 1951#ifdef GSSAPI
1952 if (options.gss_authentication) {
1953 temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
1954 ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
1955 restore_uid();
1956 }
1957#endif
1958#ifdef USE_PAM
1959 if (options.use_pam) {
1960 do_pam_setcred(1);
1961 do_pam_session();
1962 }
1963#endif
1964
700318f3 1965 /*
1966 * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
1967 * file descriptor passing.
1968 */
1969 if (use_privsep) {
1970 privsep_postauth(authctxt);
1971 /* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
1972 if (!compat20)
1973 destroy_sensitive_data();
3c0ef626 1974 }
700318f3 1975
22616013 1976 packet_set_timeout(options.client_alive_interval,
1977 options.client_alive_count_max);
1978
cdd66111 1979 /* Start session. */
700318f3 1980 do_authenticated(authctxt);
1981
3c0ef626 1982 /* The connection has been terminated. */
22616013 1983 packet_get_state(MODE_IN, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ibytes);
1984 packet_get_state(MODE_OUT, NULL, NULL, NULL, &obytes);
1985 verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes", obytes, ibytes);
1986
1987 verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
3c0ef626 1988
1989#ifdef USE_PAM
0fff78ff 1990 if (options.use_pam)
1991 finish_pam();
3c0ef626 1992#endif /* USE_PAM */
1993
996d5e62 1994#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1995 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE));
1996#endif
1997
3c0ef626 1998 packet_close();
700318f3 1999
2000 if (use_privsep)
2001 mm_terminate();
2002
3c0ef626 2003 exit(0);
2004}
2005
700318f3 2006/*
2007 * Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key
2008 * (key with larger modulus first).
2009 */
2010int
2011ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int)
2012{
2013 int rsafail = 0;
2014
9108f8d9 2015 if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
2016 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
700318f3 2017 /* Server key has bigger modulus. */
2018 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
9108f8d9 2019 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
2020 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
2021 fatal("do_connection: %s: "
2022 "server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
700318f3 2023 get_remote_ipaddr(),
2024 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2025 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
2026 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
2027 }
2028 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2029 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
2030 rsafail++;
2031 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2032 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
2033 rsafail++;
2034 } else {
2035 /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
2036 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
9108f8d9 2037 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) +
2038 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
2039 fatal("do_connection: %s: "
2040 "host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
700318f3 2041 get_remote_ipaddr(),
2042 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
2043 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2044 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
2045 }
2046 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2047 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
2048 rsafail++;
2049 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2050 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
2051 rsafail++;
2052 }
2053 return (rsafail);
2054}
3c0ef626 2055/*
2056 * SSH1 key exchange
2057 */
2058static void
2059do_ssh1_kex(void)
2060{
2061 int i, len;
3c0ef626 2062 int rsafail = 0;
2063 BIGNUM *session_key_int;
2064 u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
2065 u_char cookie[8];
2066 u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
3c0ef626 2067
2068 /*
2069 * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
2070 * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip
2071 * spoofing attacks. Note that this only works against somebody
2072 * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local
2073 * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random
2074 * cookie. This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one
2075 * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure.
2076 */
22616013 2077 arc4random_buf(cookie, sizeof(cookie));
3c0ef626 2078
2079 /*
2080 * Send our public key. We include in the packet 64 bits of random
2081 * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP
2082 * spoofing.
2083 */
2084 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
2085 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
2086 packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
2087
2088 /* Store our public server RSA key. */
2089 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n));
2090 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
2091 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
2092
2093 /* Store our public host RSA key. */
2094 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
2095 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e);
2096 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n);
2097
2098 /* Put protocol flags. */
2099 packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
2100
2101 /* Declare which ciphers we support. */
2102 packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0));
2103
2104 /* Declare supported authentication types. */
2105 auth_mask = 0;
3c0ef626 2106 if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
2107 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
2108 if (options.rsa_authentication)
2109 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
3c0ef626 2110 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1)
2111 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
2112 if (options.password_authentication)
2113 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
2114 packet_put_int(auth_mask);
2115
2116 /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
2117 packet_send();
2118 packet_write_wait();
2119
2120 debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.",
2121 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2122 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
2123
2124 /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
e9a17296 2125 packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
3c0ef626 2126
2127 /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
2128 cipher_type = packet_get_char();
2129
2130 if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type)))
2131 packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher.");
2132
2133 /* Get check bytes from the packet. These must match those we
2134 sent earlier with the public key packet. */
2135 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
2136 if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char())
2137 packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
2138
2139 debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
2140
2141 /* Get the encrypted integer. */
e9a17296 2142 if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL)
2143 fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed");
2144 packet_get_bignum(session_key_int);
3c0ef626 2145
2146 protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
2147 packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
e9a17296 2148 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 2149
700318f3 2150 /* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */
2151 rsafail = PRIVSEP(ssh1_session_key(session_key_int));
2152
3c0ef626 2153 /*
2154 * Extract session key from the decrypted integer. The key is in the
2155 * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
2156 * key is in the highest bits.
2157 */
2158 if (!rsafail) {
ff7ec503 2159 (void) BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
3c0ef626 2160 len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
665a873d 2161 if (len < 0 || (u_int)len > sizeof(session_key)) {
ff7ec503 2162 error("do_ssh1_kex: bad session key len from %s: "
3c0ef626 2163 "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
2164 get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
2165 rsafail++;
2166 } else {
2167 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
2168 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
2169 session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
2170
c9f39d2c 2171 derive_ssh1_session_id(
3c0ef626 2172 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
c9f39d2c 2173 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
2174 cookie, session_id);
3c0ef626 2175 /*
2176 * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
2177 * session id.
2178 */
2179 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
2180 session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
2181 }
2182 }
2183 if (rsafail) {
2184 int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
e9a17296 2185 u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
3c0ef626 2186 MD5_CTX md;
2187
0fff78ff 2188 logit("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
3c0ef626 2189 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
2190 MD5_Init(&md);
2191 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
2192 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
2193 MD5_Final(session_key, &md);
2194 MD5_Init(&md);
2195 MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16);
2196 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
2197 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
2198 MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md);
2199 memset(buf, 0, bytes);
2200 xfree(buf);
2201 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
2202 session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
2203 }
700318f3 2204 /* Destroy the private and public keys. No longer. */
3c0ef626 2205 destroy_sensitive_data();
2206
700318f3 2207 if (use_privsep)
2208 mm_ssh1_session_id(session_id);
2209
3c0ef626 2210 /* Destroy the decrypted integer. It is no longer needed. */
2211 BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
2212
2213 /* Set the session key. From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
2214 packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
2215
2216 /* Destroy our copy of the session key. It is no longer needed. */
2217 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
2218
2219 debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
2220
f5799ae1 2221 /* Send an acknowledgment packet. Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
3c0ef626 2222 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
2223 packet_send();
2224 packet_write_wait();
2225}
2226
2227/*
2228 * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
2229 */
2230static void
2231do_ssh2_kex(void)
2232{
2233 Kex *kex;
2234
2235 if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
2236 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2237 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
2238 }
2239 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2240 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
2241 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
2242 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
2243
2244 if (options.macs != NULL) {
2245 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2246 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
2247 }
665a873d 2248 if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
f5799ae1 2249 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
2250 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
665a873d 2251 } else if (options.compression == COMP_DELAYED) {
2252 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
2253 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com";
f5799ae1 2254 }
9108f8d9 2255
3c0ef626 2256 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
2257
f97edba6 2258#ifdef GSSAPI
2259 {
2260 char *orig;
2261 char *gss = NULL;
2262 char *newstr = NULL;
2263 orig = myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS];
2264
2265 /*
2266 * If we don't have a host key, then there's no point advertising
2267 * the other key exchange algorithms
2268 */
2269
2270 if (strlen(myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS]) == 0)
2271 orig = NULL;
2272
2273 if (options.gss_keyex)
2274 gss = ssh_gssapi_server_mechanisms();
2275 else
2276 gss = NULL;
2277
2278 if (gss && orig)
2279 xasprintf(&newstr, "%s,%s", gss, orig);
2280 else if (gss)
2281 newstr = gss;
2282 else if (orig)
2283 newstr = orig;
2284
2285 /*
2286 * If we've got GSSAPI mechanisms, then we've got the 'null' host
2287 * key alg, but we can't tell people about it unless its the only
2288 * host key algorithm we support
2289 */
2290 if (gss && (strlen(myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS])) == 0)
2291 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = "null";
2292
2293 if (newstr)
2294 myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = newstr;
2295 else
2296 fatal("No supported key exchange algorithms");
2297 }
2298#endif
2299
3c0ef626 2300 /* start key exchange */
2301 kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
6a9b3198 2302 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
c9f39d2c 2303 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
6a9b3198 2304 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
9108f8d9 2305 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
f97edba6 2306#ifdef GSSAPI
2307 if (options.gss_keyex) {
2308 kex->kex[KEX_GSS_GRP1_SHA1] = kexgss_server;
2309 kex->kex[KEX_GSS_GRP14_SHA1] = kexgss_server;
2310 kex->kex[KEX_GSS_GEX_SHA1] = kexgss_server;
2311 }
2312#endif
3c0ef626 2313 kex->server = 1;
2314 kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
2315 kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
2316 kex->load_host_key=&get_hostkey_by_type;
700318f3 2317 kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
3c0ef626 2318
2319 xxx_kex = kex;
2320
2321 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
2322
2323 session_id2 = kex->session_id;
2324 session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
2325
2326#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
2327 /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
2328 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
2329 packet_put_cstring("markus");
2330 packet_send();
2331 packet_write_wait();
2332#endif
2333 debug("KEX done");
2334}
cdd66111 2335
2336/* server specific fatal cleanup */
2337void
2338cleanup_exit(int i)
2339{
2340 if (the_authctxt)
2341 do_cleanup(the_authctxt);
996d5e62 2342#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
2343 /* done after do_cleanup so it can cancel the PAM auth 'thread' */
2344 if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2345 audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_ABANDON);
2346#endif
cdd66111 2347 _exit(i);
2348}
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