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3c0ef626 1/*
2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5 * This program is the ssh daemon. It listens for connections from clients,
6 * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
7 * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
8 * connection. This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
9 * authentication agent connections.
10 *
11 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
12 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
13 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
14 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
15 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16 *
17 * SSH2 implementation:
18 *
19 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
20 *
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23 * are met:
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29 *
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 */
41
42#include "includes.h"
e9a17296 43RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.228 2002/02/27 21:23:13 stevesk Exp $");
3c0ef626 44
45#include <openssl/dh.h>
46#include <openssl/bn.h>
e9a17296 47#include <openssl/md5.h>
3c0ef626 48
49#include "ssh.h"
50#include "ssh1.h"
51#include "ssh2.h"
52#include "xmalloc.h"
53#include "rsa.h"
54#include "sshpty.h"
55#include "packet.h"
56#include "mpaux.h"
57#include "log.h"
58#include "servconf.h"
59#include "uidswap.h"
60#include "compat.h"
61#include "buffer.h"
62#include "cipher.h"
63#include "kex.h"
64#include "key.h"
65#include "dh.h"
66#include "myproposal.h"
67#include "authfile.h"
68#include "pathnames.h"
69#include "atomicio.h"
70#include "canohost.h"
71#include "auth.h"
72#include "misc.h"
73#include "dispatch.h"
74#include "channels.h"
75
76#ifdef LIBWRAP
77#include <tcpd.h>
78#include <syslog.h>
79int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
80int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING;
81#endif /* LIBWRAP */
82
83#ifndef O_NOCTTY
84#define O_NOCTTY 0
85#endif
86
87#ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
88extern char *__progname;
89#else
90char *__progname;
91#endif
92
93/* Server configuration options. */
94ServerOptions options;
95
96/* Name of the server configuration file. */
97char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
98
99/*
100 * Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6. This can be set on the command line.
101 * Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6.
102 */
103#ifdef IPV4_DEFAULT
104int IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
105#else
106int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
107#endif
108
109/*
110 * Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug
111 * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
112 * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
113 * the first connection.
114 */
115int debug_flag = 0;
116
117/* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */
118int test_flag = 0;
119
120/* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
121int inetd_flag = 0;
122
123/* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
124int no_daemon_flag = 0;
125
126/* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
127int log_stderr = 0;
128
129/* Saved arguments to main(). */
130char **saved_argv;
131int saved_argc;
132
133/*
134 * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
135 * signal handler.
136 */
137#define MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS 16
138int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
139int num_listen_socks = 0;
140
141/*
142 * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
143 * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
144 */
145char *client_version_string = NULL;
146char *server_version_string = NULL;
147
148/* for rekeying XXX fixme */
149Kex *xxx_kex;
150
151/*
152 * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
153 * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
154 * that the pages do not get written into swap. However, there are some
155 * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
156 * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
157 * not very useful. Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
158 */
159struct {
160 Key *server_key; /* ephemeral server key */
161 Key *ssh1_host_key; /* ssh1 host key */
162 Key **host_keys; /* all private host keys */
163 int have_ssh1_key;
164 int have_ssh2_key;
165 u_char ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
166} sensitive_data;
167
168/*
169 * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
170 * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
171 */
e9a17296 172static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0;
3c0ef626 173
174/* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
e9a17296 175static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
176static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
3c0ef626 177
178/* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
179u_char session_id[16];
180
181/* same for ssh2 */
182u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
183int session_id2_len = 0;
184
185/* record remote hostname or ip */
186u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
187
e9a17296 188/* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
189int *startup_pipes = NULL;
190int startup_pipe; /* in child */
191
3c0ef626 192/* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
193void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
194
195static void do_ssh1_kex(void);
196static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
197
198/*
199 * Close all listening sockets
200 */
201static void
202close_listen_socks(void)
203{
204 int i;
205 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
206 close(listen_socks[i]);
207 num_listen_socks = -1;
208}
209
e9a17296 210static void
211close_startup_pipes(void)
212{
213 int i;
214 if (startup_pipes)
215 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
216 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
217 close(startup_pipes[i]);
218}
219
3c0ef626 220/*
221 * Signal handler for SIGHUP. Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
222 * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
223 * the server key).
224 */
225static void
226sighup_handler(int sig)
227{
e9a17296 228 int save_errno = errno;
229
3c0ef626 230 received_sighup = 1;
231 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
e9a17296 232 errno = save_errno;
3c0ef626 233}
234
235/*
236 * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
237 * Restarts the server.
238 */
239static void
240sighup_restart(void)
241{
242 log("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
243 close_listen_socks();
e9a17296 244 close_startup_pipes();
3c0ef626 245 execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
246 log("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0], strerror(errno));
247 exit(1);
248}
249
250/*
251 * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
252 */
253static void
254sigterm_handler(int sig)
255{
256 received_sigterm = sig;
257}
258
259/*
260 * SIGCHLD handler. This is called whenever a child dies. This will then
261 * reap any zombies left by exited children.
262 */
263static void
264main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
265{
266 int save_errno = errno;
267 int status;
268
269 while (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
270 ;
271
272 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
273 errno = save_errno;
274}
275
276/*
277 * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
278 */
279static void
280grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
281{
282 /* XXX no idea how fix this signal handler */
283
284 /* Close the connection. */
285 packet_close();
286
287 /* Log error and exit. */
288 fatal("Timeout before authentication for %s.", get_remote_ipaddr());
289}
290
291/*
292 * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm. Note that this
293 * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
294 * do anything with the private key or random state before forking.
295 * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
296 * problems.
297 */
298static void
299generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
300{
301 u_int32_t rand = 0;
302 int i;
303
304 verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
305 sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits);
306 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
307 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
308 sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1,
309 options.server_key_bits);
310 verbose("RSA key generation complete.");
311
312 for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) {
313 if (i % 4 == 0)
314 rand = arc4random();
315 sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie[i] = rand & 0xff;
316 rand >>= 8;
317 }
318 arc4random_stir();
319}
320
321static void
322key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
323{
324 int save_errno = errno;
325 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
326 errno = save_errno;
327 key_do_regen = 1;
328}
329
330static void
331sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
332{
333 int i, mismatch;
334 int remote_major, remote_minor;
335 int major, minor;
336 char *s;
337 char buf[256]; /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
338 char remote_version[256]; /* Must be at least as big as buf. */
339
340 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
341 (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) {
342 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
343 minor = 99;
344 } else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
345 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2;
346 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2;
347 } else {
348 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
349 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
350 }
351 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n", major, minor, SSH_VERSION);
352 server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
353
354 if (client_version_string == NULL) {
355 /* Send our protocol version identification. */
356 if (atomicio(write, sock_out, server_version_string, strlen(server_version_string))
357 != strlen(server_version_string)) {
358 log("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
359 fatal_cleanup();
360 }
361
362 /* Read other side's version identification. */
363 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
364 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
365 if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
366 log("Did not receive identification string from %s",
367 get_remote_ipaddr());
368 fatal_cleanup();
369 }
370 if (buf[i] == '\r') {
371 buf[i] = 0;
372 /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
373 if (i == 12 &&
374 strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
375 break;
376 continue;
377 }
378 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
379 buf[i] = 0;
380 break;
381 }
382 }
383 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
384 client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
385 }
386
387 /*
388 * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept
389 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
390 */
391 if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
392 &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
393 s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
394 (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
395 close(sock_in);
396 close(sock_out);
397 log("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
398 client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr());
399 fatal_cleanup();
400 }
401 debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
e9a17296 402 remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
3c0ef626 403
404 compat_datafellows(remote_version);
405
406 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
407 log("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.",
408 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
409 fatal_cleanup();
410 }
411
412 mismatch = 0;
e9a17296 413 switch (remote_major) {
3c0ef626 414 case 1:
415 if (remote_minor == 99) {
416 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
417 enable_compat20();
418 else
419 mismatch = 1;
420 break;
421 }
422 if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
423 mismatch = 1;
424 break;
425 }
426 if (remote_minor < 3) {
427 packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and "
428 "is no longer supported. Please install a newer version.");
429 } else if (remote_minor == 3) {
430 /* note that this disables agent-forwarding */
431 enable_compat13();
432 }
433 break;
434 case 2:
435 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
436 enable_compat20();
437 break;
438 }
439 /* FALLTHROUGH */
440 default:
441 mismatch = 1;
442 break;
443 }
444 chop(server_version_string);
445 debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
446
447 if (mismatch) {
448 s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
449 (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
450 close(sock_in);
451 close(sock_out);
452 log("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
453 get_remote_ipaddr(),
454 server_version_string, client_version_string);
455 fatal_cleanup();
456 }
457}
458
459
460/* Destroy the host and server keys. They will no longer be needed. */
461void
462destroy_sensitive_data(void)
463{
464 int i;
465
466 if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
467 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
468 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
469 }
e9a17296 470 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
3c0ef626 471 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
472 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
473 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
474 }
475 }
476 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
477 memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
478}
479
480static char *
481list_hostkey_types(void)
482{
e9a17296 483 Buffer b;
484 char *p;
3c0ef626 485 int i;
e9a17296 486
487 buffer_init(&b);
488 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
3c0ef626 489 Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
490 if (key == NULL)
491 continue;
e9a17296 492 switch (key->type) {
3c0ef626 493 case KEY_RSA:
494 case KEY_DSA:
e9a17296 495 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
496 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
497 p = key_ssh_name(key);
498 buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
3c0ef626 499 break;
500 }
501 }
e9a17296 502 buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
503 p = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
504 buffer_free(&b);
505 debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", p);
506 return p;
3c0ef626 507}
508
509static Key *
510get_hostkey_by_type(int type)
511{
512 int i;
e9a17296 513 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
3c0ef626 514 Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
515 if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
516 return key;
517 }
518 return NULL;
519}
520
521/*
522 * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
523 * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
524 * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
525 * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
526 */
527static int
528drop_connection(int startups)
529{
530 double p, r;
531
532 if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
533 return 0;
534 if (startups >= options.max_startups)
535 return 1;
536 if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
537 return 1;
538
539 p = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
540 p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
541 p /= (double) (options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin);
542 p += options.max_startups_rate;
543 p /= 100.0;
544 r = arc4random() / (double) UINT_MAX;
545
546 debug("drop_connection: p %g, r %g", p, r);
547 return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
548}
549
e9a17296 550static void
551usage(void)
552{
553 fprintf(stderr, "sshd version %s\n", SSH_VERSION);
554 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
555 fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
556 fprintf(stderr, " -f file Configuration file (default %s)\n", _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
557 fprintf(stderr, " -d Debugging mode (multiple -d means more debugging)\n");
558 fprintf(stderr, " -i Started from inetd\n");
559 fprintf(stderr, " -D Do not fork into daemon mode\n");
560 fprintf(stderr, " -t Only test configuration file and keys\n");
561 fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet (no logging)\n");
562 fprintf(stderr, " -p port Listen on the specified port (default: 22)\n");
563 fprintf(stderr, " -k seconds Regenerate server key every this many seconds (default: 3600)\n");
564 fprintf(stderr, " -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 600)\n");
565 fprintf(stderr, " -b bits Size of server RSA key (default: 768 bits)\n");
566 fprintf(stderr, " -h file File from which to read host key (default: %s)\n",
567 _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE);
568 fprintf(stderr, " -u len Maximum hostname length for utmp recording\n");
569 fprintf(stderr, " -4 Use IPv4 only\n");
570 fprintf(stderr, " -6 Use IPv6 only\n");
571 fprintf(stderr, " -o option Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
572 exit(1);
573}
3c0ef626 574
575/*
576 * Main program for the daemon.
577 */
578int
579main(int ac, char **av)
580{
581 extern char *optarg;
582 extern int optind;
583 int opt, sock_in = 0, sock_out = 0, newsock, j, i, fdsetsz, on = 1;
584 pid_t pid;
585 socklen_t fromlen;
586 fd_set *fdset;
587 struct sockaddr_storage from;
588 const char *remote_ip;
589 int remote_port;
590 FILE *f;
591 struct linger linger;
592 struct addrinfo *ai;
593 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
594 int listen_sock, maxfd;
595 int startup_p[2];
596 int startups = 0;
597 Key *key;
598 int ret, key_used = 0;
599
600 __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
601 init_rng();
602
603 /* Save argv. */
604 saved_argc = ac;
605 saved_argv = av;
606
607 /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
608 initialize_server_options(&options);
609
610 /* Parse command-line arguments. */
e9a17296 611 while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:V:u:o:dDeiqtQ46")) != -1) {
3c0ef626 612 switch (opt) {
613 case '4':
614 IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
615 break;
616 case '6':
617 IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
618 break;
619 case 'f':
620 config_file_name = optarg;
621 break;
622 case 'd':
623 if (0 == debug_flag) {
624 debug_flag = 1;
625 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
626 } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
627 options.log_level++;
628 } else {
629 fprintf(stderr, "Too high debugging level.\n");
630 exit(1);
631 }
632 break;
633 case 'D':
634 no_daemon_flag = 1;
635 break;
636 case 'e':
637 log_stderr = 1;
638 break;
639 case 'i':
640 inetd_flag = 1;
641 break;
642 case 'Q':
643 /* ignored */
644 break;
645 case 'q':
646 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
647 break;
648 case 'b':
649 options.server_key_bits = atoi(optarg);
650 break;
651 case 'p':
652 options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
653 if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
654 fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
655 exit(1);
656 }
657 options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
658 if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] == 0) {
659 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
660 exit(1);
661 }
662 break;
663 case 'g':
664 if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
665 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
666 exit(1);
667 }
668 break;
669 case 'k':
670 if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
671 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n");
672 exit(1);
673 }
674 break;
675 case 'h':
676 if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
677 fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n");
678 exit(1);
679 }
680 options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] = optarg;
681 break;
682 case 'V':
683 client_version_string = optarg;
684 /* only makes sense with inetd_flag, i.e. no listen() */
685 inetd_flag = 1;
686 break;
687 case 't':
688 test_flag = 1;
689 break;
690 case 'u':
691 utmp_len = atoi(optarg);
692 break;
e9a17296 693 case 'o':
694 if (process_server_config_line(&options, optarg,
695 "command-line", 0) != 0)
696 exit(1);
697 break;
3c0ef626 698 case '?':
699 default:
e9a17296 700 usage();
701 break;
3c0ef626 702 }
703 }
704 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
705 channel_set_af(IPv4or6);
706
707 /*
708 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
709 * key (unless started from inetd)
710 */
711 log_init(__progname,
e9a17296 712 options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
713 SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
714 options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
715 SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
3c0ef626 716 !inetd_flag);
717
718#ifdef _CRAY
719 /* Cray can define user privs drop all prives now!
720 * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems!
721 */
722 drop_cray_privs();
723#endif
724
725 seed_rng();
726
727 /* Read server configuration options from the configuration file. */
728 read_server_config(&options, config_file_name);
729
730 /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
731 fill_default_server_options(&options);
732
733 /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
734 if (optind < ac) {
735 fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
736 exit(1);
737 }
738
739 debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_VERSION);
740
741 /* load private host keys */
742 sensitive_data.host_keys = xmalloc(options.num_host_key_files*sizeof(Key*));
e9a17296 743 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
3c0ef626 744 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
745 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
746 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
747 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
748 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
749
e9a17296 750 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
3c0ef626 751 key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
752 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
753 if (key == NULL) {
754 error("Could not load host key: %s",
755 options.host_key_files[i]);
756 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
757 continue;
758 }
e9a17296 759 switch (key->type) {
3c0ef626 760 case KEY_RSA1:
761 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
762 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
763 break;
764 case KEY_RSA:
765 case KEY_DSA:
766 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
767 break;
768 }
769 debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type,
770 key_type(key));
771 }
772 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
773 log("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
774 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1;
775 }
776 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
777 log("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
778 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
779 }
780 if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
781 log("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
782 exit(1);
783 }
784
785 /* Check certain values for sanity. */
786 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
787 if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
788 options.server_key_bits > 32768) {
789 fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
790 exit(1);
791 }
792 /*
793 * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This
794 * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I
795 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels
796 */
797 if (options.server_key_bits >
798 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) - SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED &&
799 options.server_key_bits <
800 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
801 options.server_key_bits =
802 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
803 debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
804 options.server_key_bits);
805 }
806 }
807
808 /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
809 if (test_flag)
810 exit(0);
811
812#ifdef HAVE_SCO_PROTECTED_PW
813 (void) set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
814#endif
815
816 /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
817 if (debug_flag && !inetd_flag)
818 log_stderr = 1;
819 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
820
821 /*
822 * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect
823 * from the controlling terminal, and fork. The original process
824 * exits.
825 */
826 if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) {
827#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
828 int fd;
829#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
830 if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
831 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
832
833 /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
834#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
835 fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
836 if (fd >= 0) {
837 (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
838 close(fd);
839 }
840#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
841 }
842 /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
843 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
844
845 /* Initialize the random number generator. */
846 arc4random_stir();
847
848 /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
849 unmounted if desired. */
850 chdir("/");
e9a17296 851
3c0ef626 852 /* ignore SIGPIPE */
853 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
854
855 /* Start listening for a socket, unless started from inetd. */
856 if (inetd_flag) {
857 int s1;
858 s1 = dup(0); /* Make sure descriptors 0, 1, and 2 are in use. */
859 dup(s1);
860 sock_in = dup(0);
861 sock_out = dup(1);
862 startup_pipe = -1;
863 /*
864 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
865 * as our code for setting the descriptors won\'t work if
866 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
867 */
868 debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
869 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
870 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
871 } else {
872 for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
873 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
874 continue;
875 if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
876 fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
877 "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
878 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
879 ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
880 NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
881 error("getnameinfo failed");
882 continue;
883 }
884 /* Create socket for listening. */
885 listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
886 if (listen_sock < 0) {
887 /* kernel may not support ipv6 */
888 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
889 continue;
890 }
891 if (fcntl(listen_sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
892 error("listen_sock O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
893 close(listen_sock);
894 continue;
895 }
896 /*
897 * Set socket options. We try to make the port
898 * reusable and have it close as fast as possible
899 * without waiting in unnecessary wait states on
900 * close.
901 */
902 setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
e9a17296 903 &on, sizeof(on));
3c0ef626 904 linger.l_onoff = 1;
905 linger.l_linger = 5;
906 setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER,
e9a17296 907 &linger, sizeof(linger));
3c0ef626 908
909 debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
910
911 /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
912 if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
913 if (!ai->ai_next)
914 error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
915 strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
916 close(listen_sock);
917 continue;
918 }
919 listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
920 num_listen_socks++;
921
922 /* Start listening on the port. */
923 log("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
924 if (listen(listen_sock, 5) < 0)
925 fatal("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
926
927 }
928 freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
929
930 if (!num_listen_socks)
931 fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
932
933 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
934 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
935
936 /*
937 * Arrange to restart on SIGHUP. The handler needs
938 * listen_sock.
939 */
940 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
941
942 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
943 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
944
945 /* Arrange SIGCHLD to be caught. */
946 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
947
948 /* Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler is setup */
949 if (!debug_flag) {
950 /*
951 * Record our pid in /var/run/sshd.pid to make it
952 * easier to kill the correct sshd. We don't want to
953 * do this before the bind above because the bind will
954 * fail if there already is a daemon, and this will
955 * overwrite any old pid in the file.
956 */
957 f = fopen(options.pid_file, "wb");
958 if (f) {
959 fprintf(f, "%u\n", (u_int) getpid());
960 fclose(f);
961 }
962 }
963
964 /* setup fd set for listen */
965 fdset = NULL;
966 maxfd = 0;
967 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
968 if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
969 maxfd = listen_socks[i];
970 /* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
971 startup_pipes = xmalloc(options.max_startups * sizeof(int));
972 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
973 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
974
975 /*
976 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
977 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
978 */
979 for (;;) {
980 if (received_sighup)
981 sighup_restart();
982 if (fdset != NULL)
983 xfree(fdset);
984 fdsetsz = howmany(maxfd+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
985 fdset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(fdsetsz);
986 memset(fdset, 0, fdsetsz);
987
988 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
989 FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
990 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
991 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
992 FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
993
994 /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
995 ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
996 if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
997 error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
998 if (received_sigterm) {
999 log("Received signal %d; terminating.",
e9a17296 1000 (int) received_sigterm);
3c0ef626 1001 close_listen_socks();
1002 unlink(options.pid_file);
1003 exit(255);
1004 }
1005 if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
1006 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1007 key_used = 0;
1008 key_do_regen = 0;
1009 }
1010 if (ret < 0)
1011 continue;
1012
1013 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1014 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
1015 FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
1016 /*
1017 * the read end of the pipe is ready
1018 * if the child has closed the pipe
1019 * after successful authentication
1020 * or if the child has died
1021 */
1022 close(startup_pipes[i]);
1023 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1024 startups--;
1025 }
1026 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
1027 if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
1028 continue;
1029 fromlen = sizeof(from);
1030 newsock = accept(listen_socks[i], (struct sockaddr *)&from,
1031 &fromlen);
1032 if (newsock < 0) {
1033 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
1034 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1035 continue;
1036 }
1037 if (fcntl(newsock, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) {
1038 error("newsock del O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
e9a17296 1039 close(newsock);
3c0ef626 1040 continue;
1041 }
1042 if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
1043 debug("drop connection #%d", startups);
1044 close(newsock);
1045 continue;
1046 }
1047 if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
1048 close(newsock);
1049 continue;
1050 }
1051
1052 for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
1053 if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
1054 startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
1055 if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
1056 maxfd = startup_p[0];
1057 startups++;
1058 break;
1059 }
1060
1061 /*
1062 * Got connection. Fork a child to handle it, unless
1063 * we are in debugging mode.
1064 */
1065 if (debug_flag) {
1066 /*
1067 * In debugging mode. Close the listening
1068 * socket, and start processing the
1069 * connection without forking.
1070 */
1071 debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
1072 close_listen_socks();
1073 sock_in = newsock;
1074 sock_out = newsock;
1075 startup_pipe = -1;
1076 pid = getpid();
1077 break;
1078 } else {
1079 /*
1080 * Normal production daemon. Fork, and have
1081 * the child process the connection. The
1082 * parent continues listening.
1083 */
1084 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1085 /*
1086 * Child. Close the listening and max_startup
1087 * sockets. Start using the accepted socket.
1088 * Reinitialize logging (since our pid has
1089 * changed). We break out of the loop to handle
1090 * the connection.
1091 */
1092 startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
e9a17296 1093 close_startup_pipes();
3c0ef626 1094 close_listen_socks();
1095 sock_in = newsock;
1096 sock_out = newsock;
1097 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1098 break;
1099 }
1100 }
1101
1102 /* Parent. Stay in the loop. */
1103 if (pid < 0)
1104 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1105 else
1106 debug("Forked child %d.", pid);
1107
1108 close(startup_p[1]);
1109
1110 /* Mark that the key has been used (it was "given" to the child). */
1111 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
1112 key_used == 0) {
1113 /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
1114 signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
1115 alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
1116 key_used = 1;
1117 }
1118
1119 arc4random_stir();
1120
1121 /* Close the new socket (the child is now taking care of it). */
1122 close(newsock);
1123 }
1124 /* child process check (or debug mode) */
1125 if (num_listen_socks < 0)
1126 break;
1127 }
1128 }
1129
1130 /* This is the child processing a new connection. */
1131
1132 /*
1133 * Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the
1134 * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
1135 * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
1136 */
1137 alarm(0);
1138 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1139 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1140 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1141 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1142 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1143 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1144
1145 /*
1146 * Set socket options for the connection. We want the socket to
1147 * close as fast as possible without waiting for anything. If the
1148 * connection is not a socket, these will do nothing.
1149 */
1150 /* setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */
1151 linger.l_onoff = 1;
1152 linger.l_linger = 5;
e9a17296 1153 setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &linger, sizeof(linger));
3c0ef626 1154
1155 /* Set keepalives if requested. */
1156 if (options.keepalives &&
e9a17296 1157 setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on,
3c0ef626 1158 sizeof(on)) < 0)
1159 error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1160
1161 /*
1162 * Register our connection. This turns encryption off because we do
1163 * not have a key.
1164 */
1165 packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
1166
1167 remote_port = get_remote_port();
1168 remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
1169
1170#ifdef LIBWRAP
1171 /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
1172 {
1173 struct request_info req;
1174
1175 request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
1176 fromhost(&req);
1177
1178 if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
1179 debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper");
1180 refuse(&req);
1181 /* NOTREACHED */
1182 fatal("libwrap refuse returns");
1183 }
1184 }
1185#endif /* LIBWRAP */
1186
1187 /* Log the connection. */
1188 verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
1189
1190 /*
1191 * We don\'t want to listen forever unless the other side
1192 * successfully authenticates itself. So we set up an alarm which is
1193 * cleared after successful authentication. A limit of zero
1194 * indicates no limit. Note that we don\'t set the alarm in debugging
1195 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
1196 * are about to discover the bug.
1197 */
1198 signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
1199 if (!debug_flag)
1200 alarm(options.login_grace_time);
1201
1202 sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out);
1203 /*
1204 * Check that the connection comes from a privileged port.
1205 * Rhosts-Authentication only makes sense from priviledged
1206 * programs. Of course, if the intruder has root access on his local
1207 * machine, he can connect from any port. So do not use these
1208 * authentication methods from machines that you do not trust.
1209 */
e9a17296 1210 if (options.rhosts_authentication &&
1211 (remote_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
1212 remote_port < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2)) {
3c0ef626 1213 debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, "
1214 "originating port %d not trusted.", remote_port);
1215 options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
1216 }
1217#if defined(KRB4) && !defined(KRB5)
1218 if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4() &&
1219 options.kerberos_authentication) {
1220 debug("Kerberos Authentication disabled, only available for IPv4.");
1221 options.kerberos_authentication = 0;
1222 }
1223#endif /* KRB4 && !KRB5 */
1224#ifdef AFS
1225 /* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */
1226 if (k_hasafs()) {
1227 k_setpag();
1228 k_unlog();
1229 }
1230#endif /* AFS */
1231
1232 packet_set_nonblocking();
1233
1234 /* perform the key exchange */
1235 /* authenticate user and start session */
1236 if (compat20) {
1237 do_ssh2_kex();
1238 do_authentication2();
1239 } else {
1240 do_ssh1_kex();
1241 do_authentication();
1242 }
1243 /* The connection has been terminated. */
1244 verbose("Closing connection to %.100s", remote_ip);
1245
1246#ifdef USE_PAM
1247 finish_pam();
1248#endif /* USE_PAM */
1249
1250 packet_close();
1251 exit(0);
1252}
1253
1254/*
1255 * SSH1 key exchange
1256 */
1257static void
1258do_ssh1_kex(void)
1259{
1260 int i, len;
3c0ef626 1261 int rsafail = 0;
1262 BIGNUM *session_key_int;
1263 u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
1264 u_char cookie[8];
1265 u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
1266 u_int32_t rand = 0;
1267
1268 /*
1269 * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
1270 * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip
1271 * spoofing attacks. Note that this only works against somebody
1272 * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local
1273 * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random
1274 * cookie. This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one
1275 * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure.
1276 */
1277 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1278 if (i % 4 == 0)
1279 rand = arc4random();
1280 cookie[i] = rand & 0xff;
1281 rand >>= 8;
1282 }
1283
1284 /*
1285 * Send our public key. We include in the packet 64 bits of random
1286 * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP
1287 * spoofing.
1288 */
1289 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
1290 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1291 packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
1292
1293 /* Store our public server RSA key. */
1294 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n));
1295 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
1296 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
1297
1298 /* Store our public host RSA key. */
1299 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
1300 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e);
1301 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n);
1302
1303 /* Put protocol flags. */
1304 packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
1305
1306 /* Declare which ciphers we support. */
1307 packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0));
1308
1309 /* Declare supported authentication types. */
1310 auth_mask = 0;
1311 if (options.rhosts_authentication)
1312 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS;
1313 if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
1314 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
1315 if (options.rsa_authentication)
1316 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
1317#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
1318 if (options.kerberos_authentication)
1319 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS;
1320#endif
1321#if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
1322 if (options.kerberos_tgt_passing)
1323 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT;
1324#endif
1325#ifdef AFS
1326 if (options.afs_token_passing)
1327 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN;
1328#endif
1329 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1)
1330 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
1331 if (options.password_authentication)
1332 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
1333 packet_put_int(auth_mask);
1334
1335 /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
1336 packet_send();
1337 packet_write_wait();
1338
1339 debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.",
1340 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
1341 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
1342
1343 /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
e9a17296 1344 packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
3c0ef626 1345
1346 /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
1347 cipher_type = packet_get_char();
1348
1349 if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type)))
1350 packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher.");
1351
1352 /* Get check bytes from the packet. These must match those we
1353 sent earlier with the public key packet. */
1354 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1355 if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char())
1356 packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
1357
1358 debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
1359
1360 /* Get the encrypted integer. */
e9a17296 1361 if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL)
1362 fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed");
1363 packet_get_bignum(session_key_int);
3c0ef626 1364
1365 protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
1366 packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
e9a17296 1367 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 1368
1369 /*
1370 * Decrypt it using our private server key and private host key (key
1371 * with larger modulus first).
1372 */
1373 if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
1374 /* Server key has bigger modulus. */
1375 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
1376 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
1377 fatal("do_connection: %s: server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
1378 get_remote_ipaddr(),
1379 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
1380 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
1381 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
1382 }
1383 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1384 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
1385 rsafail++;
1386 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1387 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
1388 rsafail++;
1389 } else {
1390 /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
1391 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
1392 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
1393 fatal("do_connection: %s: host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
1394 get_remote_ipaddr(),
1395 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
1396 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
1397 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
1398 }
1399 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1400 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
1401 rsafail++;
1402 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
1403 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
1404 rsafail++;
1405 }
1406 /*
1407 * Extract session key from the decrypted integer. The key is in the
1408 * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
1409 * key is in the highest bits.
1410 */
1411 if (!rsafail) {
1412 BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
1413 len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
1414 if (len < 0 || len > sizeof(session_key)) {
1415 error("do_connection: bad session key len from %s: "
1416 "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
1417 get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
1418 rsafail++;
1419 } else {
1420 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
1421 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
1422 session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
1423
1424 compute_session_id(session_id, cookie,
1425 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
1426 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
1427 /*
1428 * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
1429 * session id.
1430 */
1431 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1432 session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
1433 }
1434 }
1435 if (rsafail) {
1436 int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
e9a17296 1437 u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
3c0ef626 1438 MD5_CTX md;
1439
1440 log("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
1441 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
1442 MD5_Init(&md);
1443 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
1444 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
1445 MD5_Final(session_key, &md);
1446 MD5_Init(&md);
1447 MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16);
1448 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
1449 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
1450 MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md);
1451 memset(buf, 0, bytes);
1452 xfree(buf);
1453 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1454 session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
1455 }
1456 /* Destroy the private and public keys. They will no longer be needed. */
1457 destroy_sensitive_data();
1458
1459 /* Destroy the decrypted integer. It is no longer needed. */
1460 BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
1461
1462 /* Set the session key. From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
1463 packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
1464
1465 /* Destroy our copy of the session key. It is no longer needed. */
1466 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
1467
1468 debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
1469
1470 /* Send an acknowledgement packet. Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
1471 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
1472 packet_send();
1473 packet_write_wait();
1474}
1475
1476/*
1477 * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
1478 */
1479static void
1480do_ssh2_kex(void)
1481{
1482 Kex *kex;
1483
1484 if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
1485 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
1486 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
1487 }
1488 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
1489 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
1490 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
1491 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
1492
1493 if (options.macs != NULL) {
1494 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
1495 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
1496 }
1497 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
1498
1499 /* start key exchange */
1500 kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
1501 kex->server = 1;
1502 kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
1503 kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
1504 kex->load_host_key=&get_hostkey_by_type;
1505
1506 xxx_kex = kex;
1507
1508 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
1509
1510 session_id2 = kex->session_id;
1511 session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
1512
1513#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
1514 /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
1515 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
1516 packet_put_cstring("markus");
1517 packet_send();
1518 packet_write_wait();
1519#endif
1520 debug("KEX done");
1521}
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