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3c0ef626 | 1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
6 | * are met: | |
7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
9 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
11 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
14 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
15 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
16 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
17 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
18 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
19 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
20 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
21 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
22 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
23 | */ | |
24 | ||
25 | #include "includes.h" | |
1b56ff3d | 26 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.107 2004/07/28 09:40:29 markus Exp $"); |
3c0ef626 | 27 | |
28 | #include "ssh2.h" | |
29 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
3c0ef626 | 30 | #include "packet.h" |
3c0ef626 | 31 | #include "log.h" |
32 | #include "servconf.h" | |
416fd2a8 | 33 | #include "compat.h" |
3c0ef626 | 34 | #include "auth.h" |
3c0ef626 | 35 | #include "dispatch.h" |
3c0ef626 | 36 | #include "pathnames.h" |
2980ea68 | 37 | #include "monitor_wrap.h" |
34fee935 | 38 | #include "buffer.h" |
3c0ef626 | 39 | |
5598e598 | 40 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
41 | #include "ssh-gss.h" | |
42 | #endif | |
43 | ||
3c0ef626 | 44 | /* import */ |
45 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
46 | extern u_char *session_id2; | |
70791e56 | 47 | extern u_int session_id2_len; |
34fee935 | 48 | extern Buffer loginmsg; |
3c0ef626 | 49 | |
ff2d7a98 | 50 | /* methods */ |
51 | ||
52 | extern Authmethod method_none; | |
ff2d7a98 | 53 | extern Authmethod method_pubkey; |
54 | extern Authmethod method_passwd; | |
55 | extern Authmethod method_kbdint; | |
56 | extern Authmethod method_hostbased; | |
88928908 | 57 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
58 | extern Authmethod method_external; | |
34fee935 | 59 | extern Authmethod method_gsskeyex; |
88928908 | 60 | extern Authmethod method_gssapi; |
416fd2a8 | 61 | extern Authmethod method_gssapi_compat; |
88928908 | 62 | #endif |
ff2d7a98 | 63 | |
64 | Authmethod *authmethods[] = { | |
65 | &method_none, | |
ff2d7a98 | 66 | &method_pubkey, |
70791e56 | 67 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
34fee935 | 68 | &method_gsskeyex, |
416fd2a8 | 69 | &method_external, |
70791e56 | 70 | &method_gssapi, |
416fd2a8 | 71 | &method_gssapi_compat, |
70791e56 | 72 | #endif |
ff2d7a98 | 73 | &method_passwd, |
74 | &method_kbdint, | |
75 | &method_hostbased, | |
76 | NULL | |
3c0ef626 | 77 | }; |
78 | ||
79 | /* protocol */ | |
80 | ||
1e608e42 | 81 | static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *); |
82 | static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *); | |
3c0ef626 | 83 | |
84 | /* helper */ | |
85 | static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *); | |
86 | static char *authmethods_get(void); | |
2980ea68 | 87 | int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *); |
3c0ef626 | 88 | |
3c0ef626 | 89 | /* |
90 | * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE | |
91 | */ | |
92 | ||
416fd2a8 | 93 | void |
94 | do_authentication2(Authctxt *authctxt) | |
3c0ef626 | 95 | { |
3c0ef626 | 96 | /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */ |
97 | if (options.challenge_response_authentication) | |
98 | options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1; | |
3c0ef626 | 99 | |
1e608e42 | 100 | dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error); |
3c0ef626 | 101 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request); |
102 | dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt); | |
3c0ef626 | 103 | } |
104 | ||
105 | static void | |
1e608e42 | 106 | input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) |
3c0ef626 | 107 | { |
108 | Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt; | |
109 | u_int len; | |
e54b3d7c | 110 | int acceptit = 0; |
3c0ef626 | 111 | char *service = packet_get_string(&len); |
1e608e42 | 112 | packet_check_eom(); |
3c0ef626 | 113 | |
114 | if (authctxt == NULL) | |
115 | fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt"); | |
116 | ||
117 | if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) { | |
118 | if (!authctxt->success) { | |
e54b3d7c | 119 | acceptit = 1; |
3c0ef626 | 120 | /* now we can handle user-auth requests */ |
121 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request); | |
122 | } | |
123 | } | |
124 | /* XXX all other service requests are denied */ | |
125 | ||
e54b3d7c | 126 | if (acceptit) { |
3c0ef626 | 127 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT); |
128 | packet_put_cstring(service); | |
129 | packet_send(); | |
130 | packet_write_wait(); | |
131 | } else { | |
132 | debug("bad service request %s", service); | |
133 | packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service); | |
134 | } | |
135 | xfree(service); | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | static void | |
1e608e42 | 139 | input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) |
3c0ef626 | 140 | { |
141 | Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt; | |
142 | Authmethod *m = NULL; | |
143 | char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL; | |
144 | int authenticated = 0; | |
145 | ||
146 | if (authctxt == NULL) | |
147 | fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt"); | |
148 | ||
149 | user = packet_get_string(NULL); | |
150 | service = packet_get_string(NULL); | |
151 | method = packet_get_string(NULL); | |
2980ea68 | 152 | |
153 | #ifdef GSSAPI | |
1b56ff3d | 154 | if (user[0] == '\0') { |
c2397a66 | 155 | debug("received empty username for %s", method); |
34fee935 | 156 | if (strcmp(method, "external-keyx") == 0 || |
157 | strcmp(method, "gssapi-keyex") == 0) { | |
c2397a66 | 158 | char *lname = NULL; |
159 | PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_localname(&lname)); | |
160 | if (lname && lname[0] != '\0') { | |
161 | xfree(user); | |
162 | user = lname; | |
163 | debug("set username to %s from gssapi context", user); | |
57877bbc | 164 | } else { |
c2397a66 | 165 | debug("failed to set username from gssapi context"); |
166 | } | |
ff2d7a98 | 167 | } |
168 | } | |
169 | #endif | |
2980ea68 | 170 | |
c2397a66 | 171 | debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", |
1b56ff3d | 172 | user[0] ? user : "<implicit>", service, method); |
3c0ef626 | 173 | debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures); |
174 | ||
175 | if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL) | |
176 | *style++ = 0; | |
177 | ||
416fd2a8 | 178 | /* If first time or username changed or implicit username, |
179 | setup/reset authentication context. */ | |
180 | if ((authctxt->attempt++ == 0) || | |
181 | (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0) || | |
182 | (strcmp(user, "") == 0)) { | |
ff2d7a98 | 183 | if (authctxt->user) { |
184 | xfree(authctxt->user); | |
185 | authctxt->user = NULL; | |
186 | } | |
34fee935 | 187 | authctxt->valid = 0; |
c2397a66 | 188 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
57877bbc | 189 | /* If we're going to set the username based on the |
190 | GSSAPI context later, then wait until then to | |
1b56ff3d | 191 | verify it. Just put in placeholders for now. */ |
192 | if ((strcmp(user, "") == 0) && | |
193 | ((strcmp(method, "gssapi") == 0) || | |
194 | (strcmp(method, "gssapi-with-mic") == 0))) { | |
195 | authctxt->pw = fakepw(); | |
196 | authctxt->user = xstrdup(user); | |
197 | } else { | |
c2397a66 | 198 | #endif |
2980ea68 | 199 | authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user)); |
2a304a95 | 200 | authctxt->user = xstrdup(user); |
2980ea68 | 201 | if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) { |
3c0ef626 | 202 | authctxt->valid = 1; |
203 | debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user); | |
204 | #ifdef USE_PAM | |
70791e56 | 205 | if (options.use_pam) |
2a304a95 | 206 | PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt)); |
3c0ef626 | 207 | #endif |
208 | } else { | |
1b56ff3d | 209 | logit("input_userauth_request: invalid user %s", user); |
70791e56 | 210 | authctxt->pw = fakepw(); |
3c0ef626 | 211 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
70791e56 | 212 | if (options.use_pam) |
2a304a95 | 213 | PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt)); |
34fee935 | 214 | #endif |
215 | #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS | |
216 | PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_INVALID_USER)); | |
3c0ef626 | 217 | #endif |
218 | } | |
c2397a66 | 219 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
57877bbc | 220 | } /* endif for setting username based on GSSAPI context */ |
c2397a66 | 221 | #endif |
1b56ff3d | 222 | setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown", |
2980ea68 | 223 | use_privsep ? " [net]" : ""); |
34fee935 | 224 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
225 | if (authctxt->attempt == 1) { | |
226 | #endif | |
227 | authctxt->service = xstrdup(service); | |
228 | authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL; | |
229 | if (use_privsep) | |
2980ea68 | 230 | mm_inform_authserv(service, style); |
34fee935 | 231 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
232 | } /* if (authctxt->attempt == 1) */ | |
233 | #endif | |
1b56ff3d | 234 | } |
235 | if (strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) { | |
88928908 | 236 | packet_disconnect("Change of service not allowed: " |
237 | "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)", | |
238 | authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service); | |
3c0ef626 | 239 | } |
240 | /* reset state */ | |
1e608e42 | 241 | auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt); |
5598e598 | 242 | |
243 | #ifdef GSSAPI | |
1e608e42 | 244 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL); |
245 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL); | |
5598e598 | 246 | #endif |
247 | ||
3c0ef626 | 248 | authctxt->postponed = 0; |
34fee935 | 249 | authctxt->server_caused_failure = 0; |
3c0ef626 | 250 | |
251 | /* try to authenticate user */ | |
252 | m = authmethod_lookup(method); | |
253 | if (m != NULL) { | |
254 | debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method); | |
255 | authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt); | |
256 | } | |
257 | userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method); | |
258 | ||
259 | xfree(service); | |
260 | xfree(user); | |
261 | xfree(method); | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
264 | void | |
265 | userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method) | |
266 | { | |
267 | char *methods; | |
268 | ||
269 | if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated) | |
270 | fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s", | |
271 | authctxt->user); | |
272 | ||
273 | /* Special handling for root */ | |
1c14df9e | 274 | if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 && |
34fee935 | 275 | !auth_root_allowed(method)) { |
3c0ef626 | 276 | authenticated = 0; |
34fee935 | 277 | #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS |
278 | PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED)); | |
279 | #endif | |
280 | } | |
3c0ef626 | 281 | |
282 | #ifdef USE_PAM | |
34fee935 | 283 | if (options.use_pam && authenticated) { |
284 | if (!PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) { | |
285 | /* if PAM returned a message, send it to the user */ | |
286 | if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) { | |
287 | buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1); | |
288 | userauth_send_banner(buffer_ptr(&loginmsg)); | |
289 | packet_write_wait(); | |
290 | } | |
291 | fatal("Access denied for user %s by PAM account " | |
292 | "configuration", authctxt->user); | |
293 | } | |
294 | } | |
70791e56 | 295 | #endif |
3c0ef626 | 296 | |
e54b3d7c | 297 | #ifdef _UNICOS |
298 | if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) { | |
299 | authenticated = 0; | |
300 | fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user); | |
301 | } | |
302 | #endif /* _UNICOS */ | |
303 | ||
3c0ef626 | 304 | /* Log before sending the reply */ |
305 | auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2"); | |
306 | ||
307 | if (authctxt->postponed) | |
308 | return; | |
309 | ||
310 | /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */ | |
311 | if (authenticated == 1) { | |
312 | /* turn off userauth */ | |
1e608e42 | 313 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore); |
3c0ef626 | 314 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS); |
315 | packet_send(); | |
316 | packet_write_wait(); | |
317 | /* now we can break out */ | |
318 | authctxt->success = 1; | |
319 | } else { | |
34fee935 | 320 | /* Dont count server configuration issues against the client */ |
321 | if (!authctxt->server_caused_failure && | |
322 | authctxt->failures++ > options.max_authtries) { | |
323 | #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS | |
324 | PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES)); | |
325 | #endif | |
3c0ef626 | 326 | packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user); |
34fee935 | 327 | } |
3c0ef626 | 328 | methods = authmethods_get(); |
329 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE); | |
330 | packet_put_cstring(methods); | |
331 | packet_put_char(0); /* XXX partial success, unused */ | |
332 | packet_send(); | |
333 | packet_write_wait(); | |
334 | xfree(methods); | |
335 | } | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
3c0ef626 | 338 | #define DELIM "," |
339 | ||
340 | static char * | |
341 | authmethods_get(void) | |
342 | { | |
1e608e42 | 343 | Buffer b; |
3c0ef626 | 344 | char *list; |
ff2d7a98 | 345 | int i; |
3c0ef626 | 346 | |
1e608e42 | 347 | buffer_init(&b); |
ff2d7a98 | 348 | for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) { |
349 | if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0) | |
3c0ef626 | 350 | continue; |
ff2d7a98 | 351 | if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL && |
352 | *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) { | |
1e608e42 | 353 | if (buffer_len(&b) > 0) |
354 | buffer_append(&b, ",", 1); | |
ff2d7a98 | 355 | buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name, |
356 | strlen(authmethods[i]->name)); | |
3c0ef626 | 357 | } |
358 | } | |
1e608e42 | 359 | buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1); |
360 | list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b)); | |
361 | buffer_free(&b); | |
3c0ef626 | 362 | return list; |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
365 | static Authmethod * | |
366 | authmethod_lookup(const char *name) | |
367 | { | |
ff2d7a98 | 368 | int i; |
369 | ||
3c0ef626 | 370 | if (name != NULL) |
ff2d7a98 | 371 | for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) |
372 | if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL && | |
373 | *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 && | |
374 | strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0) | |
375 | return authmethods[i]; | |
376 | debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", | |
377 | name ? name : "NULL"); | |
3c0ef626 | 378 | return NULL; |
379 | } |