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3c0ef626 | 1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
6 | * are met: | |
7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
9 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
11 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | |
14 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
15 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | |
16 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
17 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
18 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
19 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
20 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
21 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | |
22 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
23 | */ | |
24 | ||
25 | #include "includes.h" | |
70791e56 | 26 | RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.102 2003/08/26 09:58:43 markus Exp $"); |
3c0ef626 | 27 | |
28 | #include "ssh2.h" | |
29 | #include "xmalloc.h" | |
3c0ef626 | 30 | #include "packet.h" |
3c0ef626 | 31 | #include "log.h" |
32 | #include "servconf.h" | |
3c0ef626 | 33 | #include "auth.h" |
3c0ef626 | 34 | #include "dispatch.h" |
3c0ef626 | 35 | #include "pathnames.h" |
2980ea68 | 36 | #include "monitor_wrap.h" |
3c0ef626 | 37 | |
5598e598 | 38 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
39 | #include "ssh-gss.h" | |
40 | #endif | |
41 | ||
3c0ef626 | 42 | /* import */ |
43 | extern ServerOptions options; | |
44 | extern u_char *session_id2; | |
70791e56 | 45 | extern u_int session_id2_len; |
3c0ef626 | 46 | |
2980ea68 | 47 | Authctxt *x_authctxt = NULL; |
3c0ef626 | 48 | |
ff2d7a98 | 49 | /* methods */ |
50 | ||
51 | extern Authmethod method_none; | |
ff2d7a98 | 52 | extern Authmethod method_pubkey; |
53 | extern Authmethod method_passwd; | |
54 | extern Authmethod method_kbdint; | |
55 | extern Authmethod method_hostbased; | |
88928908 | 56 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
57 | extern Authmethod method_external; | |
58 | extern Authmethod method_gssapi; | |
59 | #endif | |
ff2d7a98 | 60 | |
61 | Authmethod *authmethods[] = { | |
62 | &method_none, | |
63 | #ifdef GSSAPI | |
64 | &method_external, | |
65 | &method_gssapi, | |
66 | #endif | |
67 | &method_pubkey, | |
70791e56 | 68 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
69 | &method_gssapi, | |
70 | #endif | |
ff2d7a98 | 71 | &method_passwd, |
72 | &method_kbdint, | |
73 | &method_hostbased, | |
74 | NULL | |
3c0ef626 | 75 | }; |
76 | ||
77 | /* protocol */ | |
78 | ||
1e608e42 | 79 | static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *); |
80 | static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *); | |
3c0ef626 | 81 | |
82 | /* helper */ | |
83 | static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *); | |
84 | static char *authmethods_get(void); | |
2980ea68 | 85 | int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *); |
86 | int hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *, const char *, char *, Key *); | |
3c0ef626 | 87 | |
3c0ef626 | 88 | /* |
89 | * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE | |
90 | */ | |
91 | ||
2980ea68 | 92 | Authctxt * |
1e608e42 | 93 | do_authentication2(void) |
3c0ef626 | 94 | { |
95 | Authctxt *authctxt = authctxt_new(); | |
96 | ||
97 | x_authctxt = authctxt; /*XXX*/ | |
98 | ||
99 | /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */ | |
100 | if (options.challenge_response_authentication) | |
101 | options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1; | |
3c0ef626 | 102 | |
1e608e42 | 103 | dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error); |
3c0ef626 | 104 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request); |
105 | dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt); | |
2980ea68 | 106 | |
107 | return (authctxt); | |
3c0ef626 | 108 | } |
109 | ||
110 | static void | |
1e608e42 | 111 | input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) |
3c0ef626 | 112 | { |
113 | Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt; | |
114 | u_int len; | |
e54b3d7c | 115 | int acceptit = 0; |
3c0ef626 | 116 | char *service = packet_get_string(&len); |
1e608e42 | 117 | packet_check_eom(); |
3c0ef626 | 118 | |
119 | if (authctxt == NULL) | |
120 | fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt"); | |
121 | ||
122 | if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) { | |
123 | if (!authctxt->success) { | |
e54b3d7c | 124 | acceptit = 1; |
3c0ef626 | 125 | /* now we can handle user-auth requests */ |
126 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request); | |
127 | } | |
128 | } | |
129 | /* XXX all other service requests are denied */ | |
130 | ||
e54b3d7c | 131 | if (acceptit) { |
3c0ef626 | 132 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT); |
133 | packet_put_cstring(service); | |
134 | packet_send(); | |
135 | packet_write_wait(); | |
136 | } else { | |
137 | debug("bad service request %s", service); | |
138 | packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service); | |
139 | } | |
140 | xfree(service); | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | static void | |
1e608e42 | 144 | input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt) |
3c0ef626 | 145 | { |
146 | Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt; | |
147 | Authmethod *m = NULL; | |
148 | char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL; | |
149 | int authenticated = 0; | |
150 | ||
151 | if (authctxt == NULL) | |
152 | fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt"); | |
153 | ||
154 | user = packet_get_string(NULL); | |
155 | service = packet_get_string(NULL); | |
156 | method = packet_get_string(NULL); | |
2980ea68 | 157 | |
158 | #ifdef GSSAPI | |
ff2d7a98 | 159 | if (strcmp(user, "") == 0) { |
c2397a66 | 160 | debug("received empty username for %s", method); |
161 | if (strcmp(method, "external-keyx") == 0) { | |
162 | char *lname = NULL; | |
163 | PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_localname(&lname)); | |
164 | if (lname && lname[0] != '\0') { | |
165 | xfree(user); | |
166 | user = lname; | |
167 | debug("set username to %s from gssapi context", user); | |
168 | } else if (authctxt->valid) { | |
169 | debug("failed to set username from gssapi context"); | |
170 | } | |
ff2d7a98 | 171 | } |
172 | } | |
173 | #endif | |
2980ea68 | 174 | |
c2397a66 | 175 | debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", |
176 | (user && user[0]) ? user : "<implicit>", service, method); | |
3c0ef626 | 177 | debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures); |
178 | ||
179 | if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL) | |
180 | *style++ = 0; | |
181 | ||
c2397a66 | 182 | authctxt->attempt++; |
ff2d7a98 | 183 | if (!authctxt->user || |
184 | strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0) { | |
3c0ef626 | 185 | /* setup auth context */ |
ff2d7a98 | 186 | if (authctxt->user) { |
187 | xfree(authctxt->user); | |
188 | authctxt->user = NULL; | |
189 | } | |
190 | if (authctxt->service) { | |
191 | xfree(authctxt->service); | |
192 | authctxt->service = NULL; | |
193 | } | |
194 | if (authctxt->style) { | |
195 | xfree(authctxt->style); | |
196 | authctxt->style = NULL; | |
197 | } | |
c2397a66 | 198 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
199 | /* We'll verify the username after we set it from the | |
200 | GSSAPI context. */ | |
201 | if ((strcmp(user, "") == 0) && | |
202 | ((strcmp(method, "gssapi") == 0) || | |
203 | (strcmp(method, "external-keyx") == 0))) { | |
204 | authctxt->pw = NULL; | |
205 | authctxt->valid = 1; | |
206 | } else { | |
207 | #endif | |
2980ea68 | 208 | authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user)); |
209 | if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) { | |
3c0ef626 | 210 | authctxt->valid = 1; |
211 | debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user); | |
212 | #ifdef USE_PAM | |
70791e56 | 213 | if (options.use_pam) |
214 | PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt->pw->pw_name)); | |
3c0ef626 | 215 | #endif |
216 | } else { | |
70791e56 | 217 | logit("input_userauth_request: illegal user %s", user); |
218 | authctxt->pw = fakepw(); | |
3c0ef626 | 219 | #ifdef USE_PAM |
70791e56 | 220 | if (options.use_pam) |
221 | PRIVSEP(start_pam(user)); | |
3c0ef626 | 222 | #endif |
223 | } | |
c2397a66 | 224 | #ifdef GSSAPI |
225 | } | |
226 | #endif | |
2980ea68 | 227 | setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->pw ? user : "unknown", |
228 | use_privsep ? " [net]" : ""); | |
3c0ef626 | 229 | authctxt->user = xstrdup(user); |
230 | authctxt->service = xstrdup(service); | |
231 | authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL; | |
c2397a66 | 232 | if (use_privsep && (authctxt->attempt == 1)) |
2980ea68 | 233 | mm_inform_authserv(service, style); |
88928908 | 234 | } else if (strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) { |
235 | packet_disconnect("Change of service not allowed: " | |
236 | "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)", | |
237 | authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service); | |
3c0ef626 | 238 | } |
239 | /* reset state */ | |
1e608e42 | 240 | auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt); |
5598e598 | 241 | |
242 | #ifdef GSSAPI | |
1e608e42 | 243 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL); |
244 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL); | |
5598e598 | 245 | #endif |
246 | ||
3c0ef626 | 247 | authctxt->postponed = 0; |
3c0ef626 | 248 | |
249 | /* try to authenticate user */ | |
250 | m = authmethod_lookup(method); | |
251 | if (m != NULL) { | |
252 | debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method); | |
253 | authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt); | |
254 | } | |
255 | userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method); | |
256 | ||
257 | xfree(service); | |
258 | xfree(user); | |
259 | xfree(method); | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | void | |
263 | userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method) | |
264 | { | |
265 | char *methods; | |
266 | ||
267 | if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated) | |
268 | fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s", | |
269 | authctxt->user); | |
270 | ||
271 | /* Special handling for root */ | |
1c14df9e | 272 | if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 && |
3c0ef626 | 273 | !auth_root_allowed(method)) |
274 | authenticated = 0; | |
275 | ||
276 | #ifdef USE_PAM | |
70791e56 | 277 | if (options.use_pam && authenticated && !PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) |
3c0ef626 | 278 | authenticated = 0; |
70791e56 | 279 | #endif |
3c0ef626 | 280 | |
e54b3d7c | 281 | #ifdef _UNICOS |
282 | if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) { | |
283 | authenticated = 0; | |
284 | fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user); | |
285 | } | |
286 | #endif /* _UNICOS */ | |
287 | ||
3c0ef626 | 288 | /* Log before sending the reply */ |
289 | auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2"); | |
290 | ||
291 | if (authctxt->postponed) | |
292 | return; | |
293 | ||
294 | /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */ | |
295 | if (authenticated == 1) { | |
296 | /* turn off userauth */ | |
1e608e42 | 297 | dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore); |
3c0ef626 | 298 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS); |
299 | packet_send(); | |
300 | packet_write_wait(); | |
301 | /* now we can break out */ | |
302 | authctxt->success = 1; | |
303 | } else { | |
70791e56 | 304 | if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX) |
3c0ef626 | 305 | packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user); |
3c0ef626 | 306 | methods = authmethods_get(); |
307 | packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE); | |
308 | packet_put_cstring(methods); | |
309 | packet_put_char(0); /* XXX partial success, unused */ | |
310 | packet_send(); | |
311 | packet_write_wait(); | |
312 | xfree(methods); | |
313 | } | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
3c0ef626 | 316 | /* get current user */ |
317 | ||
318 | struct passwd* | |
319 | auth_get_user(void) | |
320 | { | |
321 | return (x_authctxt != NULL && x_authctxt->valid) ? x_authctxt->pw : NULL; | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
324 | #define DELIM "," | |
325 | ||
326 | static char * | |
327 | authmethods_get(void) | |
328 | { | |
1e608e42 | 329 | Buffer b; |
3c0ef626 | 330 | char *list; |
ff2d7a98 | 331 | int i; |
3c0ef626 | 332 | |
1e608e42 | 333 | buffer_init(&b); |
ff2d7a98 | 334 | for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) { |
335 | if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0) | |
3c0ef626 | 336 | continue; |
ff2d7a98 | 337 | if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL && |
338 | *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) { | |
1e608e42 | 339 | if (buffer_len(&b) > 0) |
340 | buffer_append(&b, ",", 1); | |
ff2d7a98 | 341 | buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name, |
342 | strlen(authmethods[i]->name)); | |
3c0ef626 | 343 | } |
344 | } | |
1e608e42 | 345 | buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1); |
346 | list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b)); | |
347 | buffer_free(&b); | |
3c0ef626 | 348 | return list; |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | static Authmethod * | |
352 | authmethod_lookup(const char *name) | |
353 | { | |
ff2d7a98 | 354 | int i; |
355 | ||
3c0ef626 | 356 | if (name != NULL) |
ff2d7a98 | 357 | for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) |
358 | if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL && | |
359 | *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 && | |
360 | strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0) | |
361 | return authmethods[i]; | |
362 | debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", | |
363 | name ? name : "NULL"); | |
3c0ef626 | 364 | return NULL; |
365 | } |