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3c0ef626 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23 */
24
25#include "includes.h"
416fd2a8 26RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.104 2003/11/04 08:54:09 djm Exp $");
3c0ef626 27
28#include "ssh2.h"
29#include "xmalloc.h"
3c0ef626 30#include "packet.h"
3c0ef626 31#include "log.h"
32#include "servconf.h"
416fd2a8 33#include "compat.h"
3c0ef626 34#include "auth.h"
3c0ef626 35#include "dispatch.h"
3c0ef626 36#include "pathnames.h"
2980ea68 37#include "monitor_wrap.h"
3c0ef626 38
5598e598 39#ifdef GSSAPI
40#include "ssh-gss.h"
41#endif
42
3c0ef626 43/* import */
44extern ServerOptions options;
45extern u_char *session_id2;
70791e56 46extern u_int session_id2_len;
3c0ef626 47
ff2d7a98 48/* methods */
49
50extern Authmethod method_none;
ff2d7a98 51extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
52extern Authmethod method_passwd;
53extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
54extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
88928908 55#ifdef GSSAPI
56extern Authmethod method_external;
57extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
416fd2a8 58extern Authmethod method_gssapi_compat;
88928908 59#endif
ff2d7a98 60
61Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
62 &method_none,
ff2d7a98 63 &method_pubkey,
70791e56 64#ifdef GSSAPI
416fd2a8 65 &method_external,
70791e56 66 &method_gssapi,
416fd2a8 67 &method_gssapi_compat,
70791e56 68#endif
ff2d7a98 69 &method_passwd,
70 &method_kbdint,
71 &method_hostbased,
72 NULL
3c0ef626 73};
74
75/* protocol */
76
1e608e42 77static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
78static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
3c0ef626 79
80/* helper */
81static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
82static char *authmethods_get(void);
2980ea68 83int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
3c0ef626 84
3c0ef626 85/*
86 * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
87 */
88
416fd2a8 89void
90do_authentication2(Authctxt *authctxt)
3c0ef626 91{
3c0ef626 92 /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
93 if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
94 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
3c0ef626 95
1e608e42 96 dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
3c0ef626 97 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
98 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
3c0ef626 99}
100
101static void
1e608e42 102input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3c0ef626 103{
104 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
105 u_int len;
e54b3d7c 106 int acceptit = 0;
3c0ef626 107 char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
1e608e42 108 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 109
110 if (authctxt == NULL)
111 fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
112
113 if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
114 if (!authctxt->success) {
e54b3d7c 115 acceptit = 1;
3c0ef626 116 /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
117 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
118 }
119 }
120 /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
121
e54b3d7c 122 if (acceptit) {
3c0ef626 123 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
124 packet_put_cstring(service);
125 packet_send();
126 packet_write_wait();
127 } else {
128 debug("bad service request %s", service);
129 packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
130 }
131 xfree(service);
132}
133
134static void
1e608e42 135input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3c0ef626 136{
137 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
138 Authmethod *m = NULL;
139 char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
140 int authenticated = 0;
141
142 if (authctxt == NULL)
143 fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
144
145 user = packet_get_string(NULL);
146 service = packet_get_string(NULL);
147 method = packet_get_string(NULL);
2980ea68 148
149#ifdef GSSAPI
ff2d7a98 150 if (strcmp(user, "") == 0) {
c2397a66 151 debug("received empty username for %s", method);
152 if (strcmp(method, "external-keyx") == 0) {
153 char *lname = NULL;
154 PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_localname(&lname));
155 if (lname && lname[0] != '\0') {
156 xfree(user);
157 user = lname;
158 debug("set username to %s from gssapi context", user);
159 } else if (authctxt->valid) {
160 debug("failed to set username from gssapi context");
161 }
ff2d7a98 162 }
163 }
164#endif
2980ea68 165
c2397a66 166 debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s",
167 (user && user[0]) ? user : "<implicit>", service, method);
3c0ef626 168 debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
169
170 if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
171 *style++ = 0;
172
416fd2a8 173 ;
174 /* If first time or username changed or implicit username,
175 setup/reset authentication context. */
176 if ((authctxt->attempt++ == 0) ||
177 (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0) ||
178 (strcmp(user, "") == 0)) {
3c0ef626 179 /* setup auth context */
ff2d7a98 180 if (authctxt->user) {
181 xfree(authctxt->user);
182 authctxt->user = NULL;
183 }
184 if (authctxt->service) {
185 xfree(authctxt->service);
186 authctxt->service = NULL;
187 }
188 if (authctxt->style) {
189 xfree(authctxt->style);
190 authctxt->style = NULL;
191 }
c2397a66 192#ifdef GSSAPI
193 /* We'll verify the username after we set it from the
194 GSSAPI context. */
195 if ((strcmp(user, "") == 0) &&
196 ((strcmp(method, "gssapi") == 0) ||
197 (strcmp(method, "external-keyx") == 0))) {
198 authctxt->pw = NULL;
199 authctxt->valid = 1;
200 } else {
201#endif
2980ea68 202 authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
2a304a95 203 authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
2980ea68 204 if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
3c0ef626 205 authctxt->valid = 1;
206 debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
207#ifdef USE_PAM
70791e56 208 if (options.use_pam)
2a304a95 209 PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt));
3c0ef626 210#endif
211 } else {
70791e56 212 logit("input_userauth_request: illegal user %s", user);
213 authctxt->pw = fakepw();
3c0ef626 214#ifdef USE_PAM
70791e56 215 if (options.use_pam)
2a304a95 216 PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt));
3c0ef626 217#endif
218 }
c2397a66 219#ifdef GSSAPI
220 }
221#endif
2980ea68 222 setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->pw ? user : "unknown",
223 use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
3c0ef626 224 authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
225 authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
c2397a66 226 if (use_privsep && (authctxt->attempt == 1))
2980ea68 227 mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
88928908 228 } else if (strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
229 packet_disconnect("Change of service not allowed: "
230 "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
231 authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
3c0ef626 232 }
233 /* reset state */
1e608e42 234 auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
5598e598 235
236#ifdef GSSAPI
1e608e42 237 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
238 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
5598e598 239#endif
240
3c0ef626 241 authctxt->postponed = 0;
3c0ef626 242
243 /* try to authenticate user */
244 m = authmethod_lookup(method);
245 if (m != NULL) {
246 debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
247 authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
248 }
249 userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
250
251 xfree(service);
252 xfree(user);
253 xfree(method);
254}
255
256void
257userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
258{
259 char *methods;
260
261 if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
262 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
263 authctxt->user);
264
265 /* Special handling for root */
1c14df9e 266 if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
3c0ef626 267 !auth_root_allowed(method))
268 authenticated = 0;
269
270#ifdef USE_PAM
70791e56 271 if (options.use_pam && authenticated && !PRIVSEP(do_pam_account()))
3c0ef626 272 authenticated = 0;
70791e56 273#endif
3c0ef626 274
e54b3d7c 275#ifdef _UNICOS
276 if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
277 authenticated = 0;
278 fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
279 }
280#endif /* _UNICOS */
281
3c0ef626 282 /* Log before sending the reply */
283 auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
284
285 if (authctxt->postponed)
286 return;
287
288 /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
289 if (authenticated == 1) {
290 /* turn off userauth */
1e608e42 291 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
3c0ef626 292 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
293 packet_send();
294 packet_write_wait();
295 /* now we can break out */
296 authctxt->success = 1;
297 } else {
70791e56 298 if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
3c0ef626 299 packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
3c0ef626 300 methods = authmethods_get();
301 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
302 packet_put_cstring(methods);
303 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX partial success, unused */
304 packet_send();
305 packet_write_wait();
306 xfree(methods);
307 }
308}
309
3c0ef626 310#define DELIM ","
311
312static char *
313authmethods_get(void)
314{
1e608e42 315 Buffer b;
3c0ef626 316 char *list;
ff2d7a98 317 int i;
3c0ef626 318
1e608e42 319 buffer_init(&b);
ff2d7a98 320 for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
321 if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
3c0ef626 322 continue;
ff2d7a98 323 if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
324 *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) {
1e608e42 325 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
326 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
ff2d7a98 327 buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
328 strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
3c0ef626 329 }
330 }
1e608e42 331 buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
332 list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
333 buffer_free(&b);
3c0ef626 334 return list;
335}
336
337static Authmethod *
338authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
339{
ff2d7a98 340 int i;
341
3c0ef626 342 if (name != NULL)
ff2d7a98 343 for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
344 if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
345 *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
346 strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0)
347 return authmethods[i];
348 debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
349 name ? name : "NULL");
3c0ef626 350 return NULL;
351}
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