]> andersk Git - gssapi-openssh.git/blame - openssh/sshd.c
http://www.psc.edu/networking/projects/hpn-ssh/openssh-5.2p1-hpn13v6.diff.gz committe...
[gssapi-openssh.git] / openssh / sshd.c
CommitLineData
91d9cdd3 1/* $OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.366 2009/01/22 10:02:34 djm Exp $ */
3c0ef626 2/*
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
6 * This program is the ssh daemon. It listens for connections from clients,
7 * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
8 * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
9 * connection. This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
10 * authentication agent connections.
11 *
12 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
13 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
14 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
15 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
16 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
17 *
18 * SSH2 implementation:
700318f3 19 * Privilege Separation:
3c0ef626 20 *
700318f3 21 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
22 * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
3c0ef626 23 *
24 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26 * are met:
27 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
28 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
29 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
30 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
31 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
32 *
33 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
34 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
35 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
36 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
37 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
38 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
39 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
40 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
41 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
42 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 */
44
45#include "includes.h"
9108f8d9 46
47#include <sys/types.h>
48#include <sys/ioctl.h>
49#include <sys/socket.h>
50#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
51# include <sys/stat.h>
52#endif
53#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
54# include <sys/time.h>
55#endif
56#include "openbsd-compat/sys-tree.h"
22616013 57#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
9108f8d9 58#include <sys/wait.h>
59
60#include <errno.h>
61#include <fcntl.h>
62#include <netdb.h>
63#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
64#include <paths.h>
65#endif
66#include <grp.h>
67#include <pwd.h>
68#include <signal.h>
69#include <stdarg.h>
70#include <stdio.h>
71#include <stdlib.h>
72#include <string.h>
73#include <unistd.h>
3c0ef626 74
75#include <openssl/dh.h>
76#include <openssl/bn.h>
e9a17296 77#include <openssl/md5.h>
700318f3 78#include <openssl/rand.h>
47686178 79#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
80
700318f3 81#ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
82#include <sys/security.h>
83#include <prot.h>
84#endif
3c0ef626 85
9108f8d9 86#include "xmalloc.h"
3c0ef626 87#include "ssh.h"
88#include "ssh1.h"
89#include "ssh2.h"
3c0ef626 90#include "rsa.h"
91#include "sshpty.h"
92#include "packet.h"
3c0ef626 93#include "log.h"
9108f8d9 94#include "buffer.h"
3c0ef626 95#include "servconf.h"
96#include "uidswap.h"
97#include "compat.h"
3c0ef626 98#include "cipher.h"
3c0ef626 99#include "key.h"
9108f8d9 100#include "kex.h"
3c0ef626 101#include "dh.h"
102#include "myproposal.h"
103#include "authfile.h"
104#include "pathnames.h"
105#include "atomicio.h"
106#include "canohost.h"
9108f8d9 107#include "hostfile.h"
3c0ef626 108#include "auth.h"
109#include "misc.h"
c9f39d2c 110#include "msg.h"
3c0ef626 111#include "dispatch.h"
112#include "channels.h"
700318f3 113#include "session.h"
114#include "monitor_mm.h"
115#include "monitor.h"
9108f8d9 116#ifdef GSSAPI
117#include "ssh-gss.h"
118#endif
700318f3 119#include "monitor_wrap.h"
9108f8d9 120#include "version.h"
3c0ef626 121
f97edba6 122#ifdef USE_SECURITY_SESSION_API
123#include <Security/AuthSession.h>
124#endif
125
3c0ef626 126#ifdef LIBWRAP
127#include <tcpd.h>
128#include <syslog.h>
47686178 129int allow_severity;
130int deny_severity;
3c0ef626 131#endif /* LIBWRAP */
132
133#ifndef O_NOCTTY
134#define O_NOCTTY 0
135#endif
136
c9f39d2c 137/* Re-exec fds */
138#define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 1)
139#define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 2)
140#define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 3)
141#define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 4)
142
76d45d2f 143int myflag = 0;
144
145
3c0ef626 146extern char *__progname;
3c0ef626 147
148/* Server configuration options. */
149ServerOptions options;
150
151/* Name of the server configuration file. */
152char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
153
3c0ef626 154/*
155 * Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug
156 * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
157 * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
158 * the first connection.
159 */
160int debug_flag = 0;
161
162/* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */
163int test_flag = 0;
164
165/* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
166int inetd_flag = 0;
167
168/* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
169int no_daemon_flag = 0;
170
171/* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
172int log_stderr = 0;
173
174/* Saved arguments to main(). */
175char **saved_argv;
176int saved_argc;
177
c9f39d2c 178/* re-exec */
179int rexeced_flag = 0;
180int rexec_flag = 1;
181int rexec_argc = 0;
182char **rexec_argv;
183
3c0ef626 184/*
185 * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
186 * signal handler.
187 */
188#define MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS 16
189int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
190int num_listen_socks = 0;
191
192/*
193 * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
194 * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
195 */
196char *client_version_string = NULL;
197char *server_version_string = NULL;
198
199/* for rekeying XXX fixme */
200Kex *xxx_kex;
201
202/*
203 * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
204 * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
205 * that the pages do not get written into swap. However, there are some
206 * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
207 * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
208 * not very useful. Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
209 */
210struct {
211 Key *server_key; /* ephemeral server key */
212 Key *ssh1_host_key; /* ssh1 host key */
213 Key **host_keys; /* all private host keys */
214 int have_ssh1_key;
215 int have_ssh2_key;
216 u_char ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
217} sensitive_data;
218
219/*
220 * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
221 * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
222 */
e9a17296 223static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0;
3c0ef626 224
225/* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
e9a17296 226static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
227static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
3c0ef626 228
229/* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
230u_char session_id[16];
231
232/* same for ssh2 */
233u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
0fff78ff 234u_int session_id2_len = 0;
3c0ef626 235
236/* record remote hostname or ip */
237u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
238
e9a17296 239/* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
240int *startup_pipes = NULL;
241int startup_pipe; /* in child */
242
700318f3 243/* variables used for privilege separation */
9108f8d9 244int use_privsep = -1;
cdd66111 245struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
700318f3 246
cdd66111 247/* global authentication context */
248Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
249
9108f8d9 250/* sshd_config buffer */
251Buffer cfg;
252
c9f39d2c 253/* message to be displayed after login */
254Buffer loginmsg;
255
9108f8d9 256/* Unprivileged user */
257struct passwd *privsep_pw = NULL;
258
3c0ef626 259/* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
260void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
700318f3 261void demote_sensitive_data(void);
3c0ef626 262
263static void do_ssh1_kex(void);
264static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
265
266/*
267 * Close all listening sockets
268 */
269static void
270close_listen_socks(void)
271{
272 int i;
680cee3b 273
3c0ef626 274 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
275 close(listen_socks[i]);
276 num_listen_socks = -1;
277}
278
e9a17296 279static void
280close_startup_pipes(void)
281{
282 int i;
680cee3b 283
e9a17296 284 if (startup_pipes)
285 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
286 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
287 close(startup_pipes[i]);
288}
289
3c0ef626 290/*
291 * Signal handler for SIGHUP. Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
292 * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
293 * the server key).
294 */
9108f8d9 295
296/*ARGSUSED*/
3c0ef626 297static void
298sighup_handler(int sig)
299{
e9a17296 300 int save_errno = errno;
301
3c0ef626 302 received_sighup = 1;
303 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
e9a17296 304 errno = save_errno;
3c0ef626 305}
306
307/*
308 * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
309 * Restarts the server.
310 */
311static void
312sighup_restart(void)
313{
0fff78ff 314 logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
3c0ef626 315 close_listen_socks();
e9a17296 316 close_startup_pipes();
799ae497 317 alarm(0); /* alarm timer persists across exec */
3c0ef626 318 execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
0fff78ff 319 logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0],
680cee3b 320 strerror(errno));
3c0ef626 321 exit(1);
322}
323
324/*
325 * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
326 */
9108f8d9 327/*ARGSUSED*/
3c0ef626 328static void
329sigterm_handler(int sig)
330{
331 received_sigterm = sig;
332}
333
334/*
335 * SIGCHLD handler. This is called whenever a child dies. This will then
336 * reap any zombies left by exited children.
337 */
9108f8d9 338/*ARGSUSED*/
3c0ef626 339static void
340main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
341{
342 int save_errno = errno;
680cee3b 343 pid_t pid;
3c0ef626 344 int status;
345
700318f3 346 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
347 (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
3c0ef626 348 ;
349
350 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
351 errno = save_errno;
352}
353
354/*
355 * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
356 */
9108f8d9 357/*ARGSUSED*/
3c0ef626 358static void
359grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
360{
cdd66111 361 if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0)
362 kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM);
363
3c0ef626 364 /* Log error and exit. */
9108f8d9 365 sigdie("Timeout before authentication for %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
3c0ef626 366}
367
368/*
369 * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm. Note that this
370 * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
371 * do anything with the private key or random state before forking.
372 * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
373 * problems.
374 */
375static void
376generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
377{
3c0ef626 378 verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
379 sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits);
380 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
381 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
382 sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1,
383 options.server_key_bits);
384 verbose("RSA key generation complete.");
385
22616013 386 arc4random_buf(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
3c0ef626 387 arc4random_stir();
388}
389
9108f8d9 390/*ARGSUSED*/
3c0ef626 391static void
392key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
393{
394 int save_errno = errno;
680cee3b 395
3c0ef626 396 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
397 errno = save_errno;
398 key_do_regen = 1;
399}
400
401static void
402sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
403{
665a873d 404 u_int i;
405 int mismatch;
3c0ef626 406 int remote_major, remote_minor;
407 int major, minor;
22616013 408 char *s, *newline = "\n";
3c0ef626 409 char buf[256]; /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
410 char remote_version[256]; /* Must be at least as big as buf. */
411
412 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
413 (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) {
414 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
415 minor = 99;
416 } else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
417 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2;
418 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2;
22616013 419 newline = "\r\n";
3c0ef626 420 } else {
421 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
422 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
423 }
22616013 424 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s", major, minor,
76d45d2f 425 SSH_RELEASE, newline);
3c0ef626 426 server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
427
0fff78ff 428 /* Send our protocol version identification. */
429 if (atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, server_version_string,
430 strlen(server_version_string))
431 != strlen(server_version_string)) {
432 logit("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
cdd66111 433 cleanup_exit(255);
0fff78ff 434 }
435
436 /* Read other sides version identification. */
437 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
438 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
439 if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
440 logit("Did not receive identification string from %s",
441 get_remote_ipaddr());
cdd66111 442 cleanup_exit(255);
3c0ef626 443 }
0fff78ff 444 if (buf[i] == '\r') {
445 buf[i] = 0;
446 /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
447 if (i == 12 &&
448 strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
3c0ef626 449 break;
0fff78ff 450 continue;
451 }
452 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
453 buf[i] = 0;
454 break;
3c0ef626 455 }
3c0ef626 456 }
0fff78ff 457 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
458 client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
3c0ef626 459
460 /*
461 * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept
462 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
463 */
464 if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
465 &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
466 s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
0fff78ff 467 (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
3c0ef626 468 close(sock_in);
469 close(sock_out);
0fff78ff 470 logit("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
3c0ef626 471 client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr());
cdd66111 472 cleanup_exit(255);
3c0ef626 473 }
474 debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
e9a17296 475 remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
76d45d2f 476 logit("SSH: Server;Ltype: Version;Remote: %s-%d;Protocol: %d.%d;Client: %.100s",
477 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(),
478 remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
3c0ef626 479
480 compat_datafellows(remote_version);
481
41b2f314 482 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PROBE) {
0fff78ff 483 logit("probed from %s with %s. Don't panic.",
41b2f314 484 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
cdd66111 485 cleanup_exit(255);
41b2f314 486 }
487
3c0ef626 488 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
0fff78ff 489 logit("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.",
3c0ef626 490 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
cdd66111 491 cleanup_exit(255);
3c0ef626 492 }
493
494 mismatch = 0;
e9a17296 495 switch (remote_major) {
3c0ef626 496 case 1:
497 if (remote_minor == 99) {
498 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
499 enable_compat20();
500 else
501 mismatch = 1;
502 break;
503 }
504 if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
505 mismatch = 1;
506 break;
507 }
508 if (remote_minor < 3) {
509 packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and "
510 "is no longer supported. Please install a newer version.");
511 } else if (remote_minor == 3) {
512 /* note that this disables agent-forwarding */
513 enable_compat13();
514 }
515 break;
516 case 2:
517 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
518 enable_compat20();
519 break;
520 }
521 /* FALLTHROUGH */
522 default:
523 mismatch = 1;
524 break;
525 }
526 chop(server_version_string);
527 debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
528
529 if (mismatch) {
530 s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
0fff78ff 531 (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
3c0ef626 532 close(sock_in);
533 close(sock_out);
0fff78ff 534 logit("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
3c0ef626 535 get_remote_ipaddr(),
536 server_version_string, client_version_string);
cdd66111 537 cleanup_exit(255);
3c0ef626 538 }
539}
540
3c0ef626 541/* Destroy the host and server keys. They will no longer be needed. */
542void
543destroy_sensitive_data(void)
544{
545 int i;
546
547 if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
548 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
549 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
550 }
e9a17296 551 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
3c0ef626 552 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
553 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
554 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
555 }
556 }
557 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
558 memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
559}
560
700318f3 561/* Demote private to public keys for network child */
562void
563demote_sensitive_data(void)
564{
565 Key *tmp;
566 int i;
567
568 if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
569 tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.server_key);
570 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
571 sensitive_data.server_key = tmp;
572 }
573
574 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
575 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
576 tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
577 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
578 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
579 if (tmp->type == KEY_RSA1)
580 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = tmp;
581 }
582 }
583
584 /* We do not clear ssh1_host key and cookie. XXX - Okay Niels? */
585}
586
587static void
588privsep_preauth_child(void)
589{
22616013 590 u_int32_t rnd[256];
41b2f314 591 gid_t gidset[1];
700318f3 592
593 /* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
594 privsep_challenge_enable();
595
47686178 596 arc4random_stir();
22616013 597 arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
41b2f314 598 RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
700318f3 599
600 /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
601 demote_sensitive_data();
602
41b2f314 603 /* Change our root directory */
700318f3 604 if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
605 fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
606 strerror(errno));
607 if (chdir("/") == -1)
608 fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
609
610 /* Drop our privileges */
9108f8d9 611 debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)privsep_pw->pw_uid,
612 (u_int)privsep_pw->pw_gid);
680cee3b 613#if 0
99be0775 614 /* XXX not ready, too heavy after chroot */
9108f8d9 615 do_setusercontext(privsep_pw);
680cee3b 616#else
9108f8d9 617 gidset[0] = privsep_pw->pw_gid;
680cee3b 618 if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0)
619 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
9108f8d9 620 permanently_set_uid(privsep_pw);
680cee3b 621#endif
700318f3 622}
623
cdd66111 624static int
625privsep_preauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
700318f3 626{
700318f3 627 int status;
628 pid_t pid;
629
630 /* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
631 pmonitor = monitor_init();
632 /* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
633 pmonitor->m_pkex = &xxx_kex;
634
635 pid = fork();
636 if (pid == -1) {
637 fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
638 } else if (pid != 0) {
f5799ae1 639 debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
700318f3 640
641 close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
cdd66111 642 pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
643 monitor_child_preauth(authctxt, pmonitor);
700318f3 644 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
645
646 /* Sync memory */
647 monitor_sync(pmonitor);
648
649 /* Wait for the child's exit status */
650 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
651 if (errno != EINTR)
652 break;
cdd66111 653 return (1);
700318f3 654 } else {
655 /* child */
656
657 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
658
659 /* Demote the child */
660 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
661 privsep_preauth_child();
662 setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
663 }
cdd66111 664 return (0);
700318f3 665}
666
667static void
668privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
669{
47686178 670 u_int32_t rnd[256];
47686178 671
41b2f314 672#ifdef DISABLE_FD_PASSING
680cee3b 673 if (1) {
674#else
700318f3 675 if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) {
680cee3b 676#endif
700318f3 677 /* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */
700318f3 678 use_privsep = 0;
2c06c99b 679 goto skip;
700318f3 680 }
681
682 /* New socket pair */
683 monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
684
685 pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
686 if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
687 fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
688 else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
22616013 689 verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
700318f3 690 close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
c9f39d2c 691 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
700318f3 692 monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor);
693
694 /* NEVERREACHED */
695 exit(0);
696 }
697
698 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
699
700 /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
701 demote_sensitive_data();
702
47686178 703 arc4random_stir();
22616013 704 arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
47686178 705 RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
706
700318f3 707 /* Drop privileges */
708 do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
709
2c06c99b 710 skip:
700318f3 711 /* It is safe now to apply the key state */
712 monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor);
665a873d 713
714 /*
715 * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
716 * this information is not part of the key state.
717 */
718 packet_set_authenticated();
700318f3 719}
720
3c0ef626 721static char *
722list_hostkey_types(void)
723{
e9a17296 724 Buffer b;
cdd66111 725 const char *p;
726 char *ret;
3c0ef626 727 int i;
e9a17296 728
729 buffer_init(&b);
730 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
3c0ef626 731 Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
732 if (key == NULL)
733 continue;
e9a17296 734 switch (key->type) {
3c0ef626 735 case KEY_RSA:
736 case KEY_DSA:
e9a17296 737 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
738 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
739 p = key_ssh_name(key);
740 buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
3c0ef626 741 break;
742 }
743 }
e9a17296 744 buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
cdd66111 745 ret = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
e9a17296 746 buffer_free(&b);
cdd66111 747 debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", ret);
748 return ret;
3c0ef626 749}
750
700318f3 751Key *
3c0ef626 752get_hostkey_by_type(int type)
753{
754 int i;
680cee3b 755
e9a17296 756 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
3c0ef626 757 Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
758 if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
759 return key;
760 }
761 return NULL;
762}
763
700318f3 764Key *
765get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
766{
767 if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
768 return (NULL);
769 return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
770}
771
772int
773get_hostkey_index(Key *key)
774{
775 int i;
680cee3b 776
700318f3 777 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
778 if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i])
779 return (i);
780 }
781 return (-1);
782}
783
3c0ef626 784/*
785 * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
786 * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
787 * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
788 * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
789 */
790static int
791drop_connection(int startups)
792{
996d5e62 793 int p, r;
3c0ef626 794
795 if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
796 return 0;
797 if (startups >= options.max_startups)
798 return 1;
799 if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
800 return 1;
801
802 p = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
803 p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
996d5e62 804 p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin;
3c0ef626 805 p += options.max_startups_rate;
22616013 806 r = arc4random_uniform(100);
3c0ef626 807
996d5e62 808 debug("drop_connection: p %d, r %d", p, r);
3c0ef626 809 return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
810}
811
e9a17296 812static void
813usage(void)
814{
99be0775 815 fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
996d5e62 816 SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
99be0775 817 fprintf(stderr,
22616013 818"usage: sshd [-46DdeiqTt] [-b bits] [-C connection_spec] [-f config_file]\n"
819" [-g login_grace_time] [-h host_key_file] [-k key_gen_time]\n"
820" [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
99be0775 821 );
e9a17296 822 exit(1);
823}
3c0ef626 824
c9f39d2c 825static void
826send_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
827{
828 Buffer m;
829
830 debug3("%s: entering fd = %d config len %d", __func__, fd,
831 buffer_len(conf));
832
833 /*
834 * Protocol from reexec master to child:
835 * string configuration
836 * u_int ephemeral_key_follows
837 * bignum e (only if ephemeral_key_follows == 1)
838 * bignum n "
839 * bignum d "
840 * bignum iqmp "
841 * bignum p "
842 * bignum q "
2c06c99b 843 * string rngseed (only if OpenSSL is not self-seeded)
c9f39d2c 844 */
845 buffer_init(&m);
846 buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(conf));
847
848 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL &&
849 sensitive_data.server_key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
850 buffer_put_int(&m, 1);
851 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
852 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
853 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
854 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
855 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
856 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
857 } else
858 buffer_put_int(&m, 0);
859
2c06c99b 860#ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
861 rexec_send_rng_seed(&m);
862#endif
863
c9f39d2c 864 if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, &m) == -1)
865 fatal("%s: ssh_msg_send failed", __func__);
866
867 buffer_free(&m);
868
869 debug3("%s: done", __func__);
870}
871
872static void
873recv_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
874{
875 Buffer m;
876 char *cp;
877 u_int len;
878
879 debug3("%s: entering fd = %d", __func__, fd);
880
881 buffer_init(&m);
882
883 if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, &m) == -1)
884 fatal("%s: ssh_msg_recv failed", __func__);
885 if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0)
886 fatal("%s: rexec version mismatch", __func__);
887
888 cp = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
889 if (conf != NULL)
890 buffer_append(conf, cp, len + 1);
891 xfree(cp);
892
893 if (buffer_get_int(&m)) {
894 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
895 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
896 sensitive_data.server_key = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
897 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
898 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
899 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
900 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
901 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
902 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
903 rsa_generate_additional_parameters(
904 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa);
905 }
2c06c99b 906
907#ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
908 rexec_recv_rng_seed(&m);
909#endif
910
c9f39d2c 911 buffer_free(&m);
912
913 debug3("%s: done", __func__);
914}
915
9108f8d9 916/* Accept a connection from inetd */
917static void
918server_accept_inetd(int *sock_in, int *sock_out)
919{
920 int fd;
921
922 startup_pipe = -1;
923 if (rexeced_flag) {
924 close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
925 *sock_in = *sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
926 if (!debug_flag) {
927 startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
928 close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
929 }
930 } else {
931 *sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
932 *sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
933 }
934 /*
935 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
936 * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
937 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
938 */
939 if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
940 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
941 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
942 if (fd > STDOUT_FILENO)
943 close(fd);
944 }
945 debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", *sock_in, *sock_out);
946}
947
948/*
949 * Listen for TCP connections
950 */
951static void
952server_listen(void)
953{
954 int ret, listen_sock, on = 1;
955 struct addrinfo *ai;
956 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
76d45d2f 957 int socksize;
958 int socksizelen = sizeof(int);
9108f8d9 959
960 for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
961 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
962 continue;
963 if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
964 fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
965 "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
966 if ((ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
967 ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
968 NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
969 error("getnameinfo failed: %.100s",
47686178 970 ssh_gai_strerror(ret));
9108f8d9 971 continue;
972 }
973 /* Create socket for listening. */
974 listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
975 ai->ai_protocol);
976 if (listen_sock < 0) {
977 /* kernel may not support ipv6 */
978 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
979 continue;
980 }
981 if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) {
982 close(listen_sock);
983 continue;
984 }
985 /*
986 * Set socket options.
987 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
988 */
989 if (setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
990 &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
991 error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
992
47686178 993#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
994 /* Only communicate in IPv6 over AF_INET6 sockets. */
995 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
996 if (setsockopt(listen_sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
997 &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
998 error("setsockopt IPV6_V6ONLY: %s",
999 strerror(errno));
1000 }
1001#endif
1002
9108f8d9 1003 debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
1004
76d45d2f 1005 getsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1006 &socksize, &socksizelen);
1007 debug("Server TCP RWIN socket size: %d", socksize);
1008 debug("HPN Buffer Size: %d", options.hpn_buffer_size);
1009
9108f8d9 1010 /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
1011 if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1012 error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
1013 strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
1014 close(listen_sock);
1015 continue;
1016 }
1017 listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
1018 num_listen_socks++;
1019
1020 /* Start listening on the port. */
1021 if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0)
1022 fatal("listen on [%s]:%s: %.100s",
1023 ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
1024 logit("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
1025 }
1026 freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
1027
1028 if (!num_listen_socks)
1029 fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
1030}
1031
1032/*
1033 * The main TCP accept loop. Note that, for the non-debug case, returns
1034 * from this function are in a forked subprocess.
1035 */
1036static void
1037server_accept_loop(int *sock_in, int *sock_out, int *newsock, int *config_s)
1038{
1039 fd_set *fdset;
1040 int i, j, ret, maxfd;
1041 int key_used = 0, startups = 0;
1042 int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 };
1043 struct sockaddr_storage from;
1044 socklen_t fromlen;
1045 pid_t pid;
1046
1047 /* setup fd set for accept */
1048 fdset = NULL;
1049 maxfd = 0;
1050 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
1051 if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
1052 maxfd = listen_socks[i];
1053 /* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
1054 startup_pipes = xcalloc(options.max_startups, sizeof(int));
1055 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1056 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1057
1058 /*
1059 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
1060 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
1061 */
1062 for (;;) {
1063 if (received_sighup)
1064 sighup_restart();
1065 if (fdset != NULL)
1066 xfree(fdset);
1067 fdset = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(maxfd + 1, NFDBITS),
1068 sizeof(fd_mask));
1069
1070 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
1071 FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
1072 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1073 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
1074 FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
1075
1076 /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
1077 ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1078 if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
1079 error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1080 if (received_sigterm) {
1081 logit("Received signal %d; terminating.",
1082 (int) received_sigterm);
1083 close_listen_socks();
1084 unlink(options.pid_file);
1085 exit(255);
1086 }
1087 if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
1088 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1089 key_used = 0;
1090 key_do_regen = 0;
1091 }
1092 if (ret < 0)
1093 continue;
1094
1095 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1096 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
1097 FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
1098 /*
1099 * the read end of the pipe is ready
1100 * if the child has closed the pipe
1101 * after successful authentication
1102 * or if the child has died
1103 */
1104 close(startup_pipes[i]);
1105 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1106 startups--;
1107 }
1108 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
1109 if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
1110 continue;
1111 fromlen = sizeof(from);
1112 *newsock = accept(listen_socks[i],
1113 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
1114 if (*newsock < 0) {
22616013 1115 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN &&
1116 errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
9108f8d9 1117 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1118 continue;
1119 }
1120 if (unset_nonblock(*newsock) == -1) {
1121 close(*newsock);
1122 continue;
1123 }
1124 if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
1125 debug("drop connection #%d", startups);
1126 close(*newsock);
1127 continue;
1128 }
1129 if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
1130 close(*newsock);
1131 continue;
1132 }
1133
1134 if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX,
1135 SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) {
1136 error("reexec socketpair: %s",
1137 strerror(errno));
1138 close(*newsock);
1139 close(startup_p[0]);
1140 close(startup_p[1]);
1141 continue;
1142 }
1143
1144 for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
1145 if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
1146 startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
1147 if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
1148 maxfd = startup_p[0];
1149 startups++;
1150 break;
1151 }
1152
1153 /*
1154 * Got connection. Fork a child to handle it, unless
1155 * we are in debugging mode.
1156 */
1157 if (debug_flag) {
1158 /*
1159 * In debugging mode. Close the listening
1160 * socket, and start processing the
1161 * connection without forking.
1162 */
1163 debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
1164 close_listen_socks();
1165 *sock_in = *newsock;
1166 *sock_out = *newsock;
1167 close(startup_p[0]);
1168 close(startup_p[1]);
1169 startup_pipe = -1;
1170 pid = getpid();
1171 if (rexec_flag) {
1172 send_rexec_state(config_s[0],
1173 &cfg);
1174 close(config_s[0]);
1175 }
1176 break;
1177 }
1178
1179 /*
1180 * Normal production daemon. Fork, and have
1181 * the child process the connection. The
1182 * parent continues listening.
1183 */
1184 platform_pre_fork();
1185 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1186 /*
1187 * Child. Close the listening and
1188 * max_startup sockets. Start using
1189 * the accepted socket. Reinitialize
1190 * logging (since our pid has changed).
1191 * We break out of the loop to handle
1192 * the connection.
1193 */
1194 platform_post_fork_child();
1195 startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
1196 close_startup_pipes();
1197 close_listen_socks();
1198 *sock_in = *newsock;
1199 *sock_out = *newsock;
1200 log_init(__progname,
1201 options.log_level,
1202 options.log_facility,
1203 log_stderr);
1204 if (rexec_flag)
1205 close(config_s[0]);
1206 break;
1207 }
1208
1209 /* Parent. Stay in the loop. */
1210 platform_post_fork_parent(pid);
1211 if (pid < 0)
1212 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1213 else
1214 debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid);
1215
1216 close(startup_p[1]);
1217
1218 if (rexec_flag) {
1219 send_rexec_state(config_s[0], &cfg);
1220 close(config_s[0]);
1221 close(config_s[1]);
1222 }
1223
1224 /*
1225 * Mark that the key has been used (it
1226 * was "given" to the child).
1227 */
1228 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
1229 key_used == 0) {
1230 /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
1231 signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
1232 alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
1233 key_used = 1;
1234 }
1235
1236 close(*newsock);
1237
1238 /*
1239 * Ensure that our random state differs
1240 * from that of the child
1241 */
1242 arc4random_stir();
1243 }
1244
1245 /* child process check (or debug mode) */
1246 if (num_listen_socks < 0)
1247 break;
1248 }
1249}
1250
1251
3c0ef626 1252/*
1253 * Main program for the daemon.
1254 */
1255int
1256main(int ac, char **av)
1257{
1258 extern char *optarg;
1259 extern int optind;
9108f8d9 1260 int opt, i, on = 1;
c9f39d2c 1261 int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1;
3c0ef626 1262 const char *remote_ip;
22616013 1263 char *test_user = NULL, *test_host = NULL, *test_addr = NULL;
3c0ef626 1264 int remote_port;
22616013 1265 char *line, *p, *cp;
9108f8d9 1266 int config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 };
22616013 1267 u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
1268 mode_t new_umask;
9cb1827b 1269 Key *key;
cdd66111 1270 Authctxt *authctxt;
3c0ef626 1271
700318f3 1272#ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
1273 (void)set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
1274#endif
0fff78ff 1275 __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
3c0ef626 1276 init_rng();
1277
6a9b3198 1278 /* Save argv. Duplicate so setproctitle emulation doesn't clobber it */
3c0ef626 1279 saved_argc = ac;
c9f39d2c 1280 rexec_argc = ac;
9108f8d9 1281 saved_argv = xcalloc(ac + 1, sizeof(*saved_argv));
6a9b3198 1282 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
1283 saved_argv[i] = xstrdup(av[i]);
0fff78ff 1284 saved_argv[i] = NULL;
6a9b3198 1285
1286#ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
1287 /* Prepare for later setproctitle emulation */
1288 compat_init_setproctitle(ac, av);
0fff78ff 1289 av = saved_argv;
6a9b3198 1290#endif
3c0ef626 1291
99be0775 1292 if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(0, NULL) == -1)
1293 debug("setgroups(): %.200s", strerror(errno));
1294
2c06c99b 1295 /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
1296 sanitise_stdfd();
1297
3c0ef626 1298 /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
1299 initialize_server_options(&options);
1300
1301 /* Parse command-line arguments. */
22616013 1302 while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:u:o:C:dDeiqrtQRT46")) != -1) {
3c0ef626 1303 switch (opt) {
1304 case '4':
996d5e62 1305 options.address_family = AF_INET;
3c0ef626 1306 break;
1307 case '6':
996d5e62 1308 options.address_family = AF_INET6;
3c0ef626 1309 break;
1310 case 'f':
1311 config_file_name = optarg;
1312 break;
1313 case 'd':
0fff78ff 1314 if (debug_flag == 0) {
3c0ef626 1315 debug_flag = 1;
1316 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
0fff78ff 1317 } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
3c0ef626 1318 options.log_level++;
3c0ef626 1319 break;
1320 case 'D':
1321 no_daemon_flag = 1;
1322 break;
1323 case 'e':
1324 log_stderr = 1;
1325 break;
1326 case 'i':
1327 inetd_flag = 1;
1328 break;
c9f39d2c 1329 case 'r':
1330 rexec_flag = 0;
1331 break;
1332 case 'R':
1333 rexeced_flag = 1;
1334 inetd_flag = 1;
1335 break;
3c0ef626 1336 case 'Q':
1337 /* ignored */
1338 break;
1339 case 'q':
1340 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
1341 break;
1342 case 'b':
9108f8d9 1343 options.server_key_bits = (int)strtonum(optarg, 256,
1344 32768, NULL);
3c0ef626 1345 break;
1346 case 'p':
1347 options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
1348 if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
1349 fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
1350 exit(1);
1351 }
1352 options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
91d9cdd3 1353 if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
3c0ef626 1354 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
1355 exit(1);
1356 }
1357 break;
1358 case 'g':
1359 if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1360 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
1361 exit(1);
1362 }
1363 break;
1364 case 'k':
1365 if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1366 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n");
1367 exit(1);
1368 }
1369 break;
1370 case 'h':
1371 if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
1372 fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n");
1373 exit(1);
1374 }
1375 options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] = optarg;
1376 break;
3c0ef626 1377 case 't':
1378 test_flag = 1;
1379 break;
22616013 1380 case 'T':
1381 test_flag = 2;
1382 break;
1383 case 'C':
1384 cp = optarg;
1385 while ((p = strsep(&cp, ",")) && *p != '\0') {
1386 if (strncmp(p, "addr=", 5) == 0)
1387 test_addr = xstrdup(p + 5);
1388 else if (strncmp(p, "host=", 5) == 0)
1389 test_host = xstrdup(p + 5);
1390 else if (strncmp(p, "user=", 5) == 0)
1391 test_user = xstrdup(p + 5);
1392 else {
1393 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid test "
1394 "mode specification %s\n", p);
1395 exit(1);
1396 }
1397 }
1398 break;
3c0ef626 1399 case 'u':
9108f8d9 1400 utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1, NULL);
41b2f314 1401 if (utmp_len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1402 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
1403 exit(1);
1404 }
3c0ef626 1405 break;
e9a17296 1406 case 'o':
cdd66111 1407 line = xstrdup(optarg);
1408 if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
9108f8d9 1409 "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
e9a17296 1410 exit(1);
cdd66111 1411 xfree(line);
e9a17296 1412 break;
3c0ef626 1413 case '?':
1414 default:
e9a17296 1415 usage();
1416 break;
3c0ef626 1417 }
1418 }
c9f39d2c 1419 if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag)
1420 rexec_flag = 0;
47686178 1421 if (!test_flag && (rexec_flag && (av[0] == NULL || *av[0] != '/')))
c9f39d2c 1422 fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path");
1423 if (rexeced_flag)
1424 closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
1425 else
1426 closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD);
1427
3c0ef626 1428 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
3c0ef626 1429
1430 /*
1431 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
1432 * key (unless started from inetd)
1433 */
1434 log_init(__progname,
e9a17296 1435 options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
1436 SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1437 options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
1438 SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
6a9b3198 1439 log_stderr || !inetd_flag);
3c0ef626 1440
99be0775 1441 /*
1442 * Unset KRB5CCNAME, otherwise the user's session may inherit it from
1443 * root's environment
665a873d 1444 */
996d5e62 1445 if (getenv("KRB5CCNAME") != NULL)
1446 unsetenv("KRB5CCNAME");
1447
41b2f314 1448#ifdef _UNICOS
c9f39d2c 1449 /* Cray can define user privs drop all privs now!
3c0ef626 1450 * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems!
1451 */
1452 drop_cray_privs();
1453#endif
1454
c9f39d2c 1455 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
1456 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
1457 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
1458 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
1459
22616013 1460 /*
1461 * If we're doing an extended config test, make sure we have all of
1462 * the parameters we need. If we're not doing an extended test,
1463 * do not silently ignore connection test params.
1464 */
1465 if (test_flag >= 2 &&
1466 (test_user != NULL || test_host != NULL || test_addr != NULL)
1467 && (test_user == NULL || test_host == NULL || test_addr == NULL))
1468 fatal("user, host and addr are all required when testing "
1469 "Match configs");
1470 if (test_flag < 2 && (test_user != NULL || test_host != NULL ||
1471 test_addr != NULL))
1472 fatal("Config test connection parameter (-C) provided without "
1473 "test mode (-T)");
1474
c9f39d2c 1475 /* Fetch our configuration */
1476 buffer_init(&cfg);
1477 if (rexeced_flag)
1478 recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, &cfg);
1479 else
1480 load_server_config(config_file_name, &cfg);
1481
9108f8d9 1482 parse_server_config(&options, rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name,
1483 &cfg, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3c0ef626 1484
2c06c99b 1485 seed_rng();
1486
3c0ef626 1487 /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
1488 fill_default_server_options(&options);
1489
d4487008 1490 /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
1491 if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
1492 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
1493
996d5e62 1494 /* set default channel AF */
1495 channel_set_af(options.address_family);
1496
3c0ef626 1497 /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
1498 if (optind < ac) {
1499 fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
1500 exit(1);
1501 }
1502
996d5e62 1503 debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_RELEASE);
3c0ef626 1504
ff7ec503 1505 /* Store privilege separation user for later use if required. */
1506 if ((privsep_pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL) {
1507 if (use_privsep || options.kerberos_authentication)
1508 fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
1509 SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
1510 } else {
1511 memset(privsep_pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(privsep_pw->pw_passwd));
1512 privsep_pw = pwcopy(privsep_pw);
1513 xfree(privsep_pw->pw_passwd);
1514 privsep_pw->pw_passwd = xstrdup("*");
1515 }
9108f8d9 1516 endpwent();
1517
3c0ef626 1518 /* load private host keys */
9108f8d9 1519 sensitive_data.host_keys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
41b2f314 1520 sizeof(Key *));
e9a17296 1521 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
3c0ef626 1522 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
3c0ef626 1523
e9a17296 1524 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
3c0ef626 1525 key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
1526 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
1527 if (key == NULL) {
1528 error("Could not load host key: %s",
1529 options.host_key_files[i]);
1530 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1531 continue;
1532 }
e9a17296 1533 switch (key->type) {
3c0ef626 1534 case KEY_RSA1:
1535 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
1536 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
1537 break;
1538 case KEY_RSA:
1539 case KEY_DSA:
1540 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
1541 break;
1542 }
1543 debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type,
1544 key_type(key));
1545 }
1546 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
0fff78ff 1547 logit("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
3c0ef626 1548 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1;
1549 }
f97edba6 1550#ifndef GSSAPI
1551 /* The GSSAPI key exchange can run without a host key */
3c0ef626 1552 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
0fff78ff 1553 logit("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
3c0ef626 1554 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
1555 }
f97edba6 1556#endif
3c0ef626 1557 if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
0fff78ff 1558 logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
3c0ef626 1559 exit(1);
1560 }
1561
1562 /* Check certain values for sanity. */
1563 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
1564 if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
1565 options.server_key_bits > 32768) {
1566 fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
1567 exit(1);
1568 }
1569 /*
1570 * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This
1571 * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I
1572 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels
1573 */
1574 if (options.server_key_bits >
680cee3b 1575 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) -
1576 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && options.server_key_bits <
1577 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
1578 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
3c0ef626 1579 options.server_key_bits =
680cee3b 1580 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
1581 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
3c0ef626 1582 debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
1583 options.server_key_bits);
1584 }
1585 }
1586
f5799ae1 1587 if (use_privsep) {
f5799ae1 1588 struct stat st;
1589
f5799ae1 1590 if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) ||
1591 (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0))
1592 fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s",
1593 _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
41b2f314 1594
1595#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1596 if (check_ntsec(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) &&
1597 (st.st_uid != getuid () ||
1598 (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0))
1599#else
680cee3b 1600 if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
41b2f314 1601#endif
6a9b3198 1602 fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or "
1603 "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
f5799ae1 1604 }
1605
22616013 1606 if (test_flag > 1) {
1607 if (test_user != NULL && test_addr != NULL && test_host != NULL)
1608 parse_server_match_config(&options, test_user,
1609 test_host, test_addr);
1610 dump_config(&options);
1611 }
1612
3c0ef626 1613 /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
1614 if (test_flag)
1615 exit(0);
1616
700318f3 1617 /*
1618 * Clear out any supplemental groups we may have inherited. This
1619 * prevents inadvertent creation of files with bad modes (in the
cdd66111 1620 * portable version at least, it's certainly possible for PAM
1621 * to create a file, and we can't control the code in every
700318f3 1622 * module which might be used).
1623 */
1624 if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
1625 debug("setgroups() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
3c0ef626 1626
c9f39d2c 1627 if (rexec_flag) {
9108f8d9 1628 rexec_argv = xcalloc(rexec_argc + 2, sizeof(char *));
c9f39d2c 1629 for (i = 0; i < rexec_argc; i++) {
1630 debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]);
1631 rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i];
1632 }
1633 rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = "-R";
1634 rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL;
1635 }
1636
22616013 1637 /* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
1638 new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
1639 (void) umask(new_umask);
1640
3c0ef626 1641 /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
996d5e62 1642 if (debug_flag && (!inetd_flag || rexeced_flag))
3c0ef626 1643 log_stderr = 1;
1644 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1645
1646 /*
1647 * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect
1648 * from the controlling terminal, and fork. The original process
1649 * exits.
1650 */
1651 if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) {
1652#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1653 int fd;
1654#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
1655 if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
1656 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1657
1658 /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
1659#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1660 fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
1661 if (fd >= 0) {
1662 (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
1663 close(fd);
1664 }
1665#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
1666 }
1667 /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
1668 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1669
1670 /* Initialize the random number generator. */
1671 arc4random_stir();
1672
1673 /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
1674 unmounted if desired. */
1675 chdir("/");
e9a17296 1676
3c0ef626 1677 /* ignore SIGPIPE */
1678 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1679
9108f8d9 1680 /* Get a connection, either from inetd or a listening TCP socket */
3c0ef626 1681 if (inetd_flag) {
9108f8d9 1682 server_accept_inetd(&sock_in, &sock_out);
3c0ef626 1683 } else {
9108f8d9 1684 server_listen();
3c0ef626 1685
1686 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
1687 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1688
3c0ef626 1689 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
9108f8d9 1690 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
3c0ef626 1691 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
1692 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
1693
9108f8d9 1694 /*
1695 * Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler
1696 * is setup and the listen sockets are bound
1697 */
3c0ef626 1698 if (!debug_flag) {
9108f8d9 1699 FILE *f = fopen(options.pid_file, "w");
1700
0fff78ff 1701 if (f == NULL) {
1702 error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s",
1703 options.pid_file, strerror(errno));
1704 } else {
f5799ae1 1705 fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
3c0ef626 1706 fclose(f);
1707 }
1708 }
1709
9108f8d9 1710 /* Accept a connection and return in a forked child */
1711 server_accept_loop(&sock_in, &sock_out,
1712 &newsock, config_s);
3c0ef626 1713 }
1714
1715 /* This is the child processing a new connection. */
99be0775 1716 setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
3c0ef626 1717
700318f3 1718 /*
1719 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
1720 * setlogin() affects the entire process group. We don't
1721 * want the child to be able to affect the parent.
1722 */
0fff78ff 1723#if !defined(SSHD_ACQUIRES_CTTY)
6a9b3198 1724 /*
0fff78ff 1725 * If setsid is called, on some platforms sshd will later acquire a
1726 * controlling terminal which will result in "could not set
1727 * controlling tty" errors.
6a9b3198 1728 */
680cee3b 1729 if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0)
700318f3 1730 error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
7435de97 1731#endif
700318f3 1732
c9f39d2c 1733 if (rexec_flag) {
1734 int fd;
1735
1736 debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1737 sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1738 dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO);
1739 dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
1740 if (startup_pipe == -1)
1741 close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1742 else
1743 dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1744
1745 dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1746 close(config_s[1]);
1747 if (startup_pipe != -1)
1748 close(startup_pipe);
1749
1750 execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv);
1751
1752 /* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */
1753 error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno));
1754 recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL);
1755 log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
1756 options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1757
1758 /* Clean up fds */
1759 startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD;
1760 close(config_s[1]);
1761 close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1762 newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1763 if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1764 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1765 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1766 if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
1767 close(fd);
1768 }
1769 debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1770 sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1771 }
1772
3c0ef626 1773 /*
1774 * Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the
1775 * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
1776 * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
1777 */
1778 alarm(0);
1779 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1780 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1781 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1782 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1783 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1784 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1785
3c0ef626 1786 /*
1787 * Register our connection. This turns encryption off because we do
1788 * not have a key.
1789 */
1790 packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
665a873d 1791 packet_set_server();
3c0ef626 1792
665a873d 1793 /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1794 if (options.tcp_keep_alive && packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1795 setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1796 error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1797
1798 if ((remote_port = get_remote_port()) < 0) {
1799 debug("get_remote_port failed");
1800 cleanup_exit(255);
1801 }
2c06c99b 1802
76d45d2f 1803 /* set the HPN options for the child */
1804 channel_set_hpn(options.hpn_disabled, options.hpn_buffer_size);
1805
2c06c99b 1806 /*
1807 * We use get_canonical_hostname with usedns = 0 instead of
1808 * get_remote_ipaddr here so IP options will be checked.
1809 */
9108f8d9 1810 (void) get_canonical_hostname(0);
1811 /*
1812 * The rest of the code depends on the fact that
1813 * get_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if
1814 * the socket goes away.
1815 */
1816 remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
3c0ef626 1817
996d5e62 1818#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1819 audit_connection_from(remote_ip, remote_port);
1820#endif
3c0ef626 1821#ifdef LIBWRAP
47686178 1822 allow_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_INFO;
1823 deny_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_WARNING;
3c0ef626 1824 /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
c9f39d2c 1825 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
3c0ef626 1826 struct request_info req;
1827
1828 request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
1829 fromhost(&req);
1830
1831 if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
1832 debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper");
1833 refuse(&req);
1834 /* NOTREACHED */
1835 fatal("libwrap refuse returns");
1836 }
1837 }
1838#endif /* LIBWRAP */
1839
1840 /* Log the connection. */
1841 verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
1842
f97edba6 1843#ifdef USE_SECURITY_SESSION_API
1844 /*
1845 * Create a new security session for use by the new user login if
1846 * the current session is the root session or we are not launched
1847 * by inetd (eg: debugging mode or server mode). We do not
1848 * necessarily need to create a session if we are launched from
1849 * inetd because Panther xinetd will create a session for us.
1850 *
1851 * The only case where this logic will fail is if there is an
1852 * inetd running in a non-root session which is not creating
1853 * new sessions for us. Then all the users will end up in the
1854 * same session (bad).
1855 *
1856 * When the client exits, the session will be destroyed for us
1857 * automatically.
1858 *
1859 * We must create the session before any credentials are stored
1860 * (including AFS pags, which happens a few lines below).
1861 */
1862 {
1863 OSStatus err = 0;
1864 SecuritySessionId sid = 0;
1865 SessionAttributeBits sattrs = 0;
1866
1867 err = SessionGetInfo(callerSecuritySession, &sid, &sattrs);
1868 if (err)
1869 error("SessionGetInfo() failed with error %.8X",
1870 (unsigned) err);
1871 else
1872 debug("Current Session ID is %.8X / Session Attributes are %.8X",
1873 (unsigned) sid, (unsigned) sattrs);
1874
1875 if (inetd_flag && !(sattrs & sessionIsRoot))
1876 debug("Running in inetd mode in a non-root session... "
1877 "assuming inetd created the session for us.");
1878 else {
1879 debug("Creating new security session...");
1880 err = SessionCreate(0, sessionHasTTY | sessionIsRemote);
1881 if (err)
1882 error("SessionCreate() failed with error %.8X",
1883 (unsigned) err);
1884
1885 err = SessionGetInfo(callerSecuritySession, &sid,
1886 &sattrs);
1887 if (err)
1888 error("SessionGetInfo() failed with error %.8X",
1889 (unsigned) err);
1890 else
1891 debug("New Session ID is %.8X / Session Attributes are %.8X",
1892 (unsigned) sid, (unsigned) sattrs);
1893 }
1894 }
1895#endif
1896
3c0ef626 1897 /*
2c06c99b 1898 * We don't want to listen forever unless the other side
3c0ef626 1899 * successfully authenticates itself. So we set up an alarm which is
1900 * cleared after successful authentication. A limit of zero
2c06c99b 1901 * indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging
3c0ef626 1902 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
1903 * are about to discover the bug.
1904 */
1905 signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
1906 if (!debug_flag)
1907 alarm(options.login_grace_time);
1908
1909 sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out);
3c0ef626 1910
47686178 1911 /* In inetd mode, generate ephemeral key only for proto 1 connections */
1912 if (!compat20 && inetd_flag && sensitive_data.server_key == NULL)
1913 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1914
3c0ef626 1915 packet_set_nonblocking();
1916
cdd66111 1917 /* allocate authentication context */
9108f8d9 1918 authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
cdd66111 1919
dec6d9fe 1920 authctxt->loginmsg = &loginmsg;
1921
cdd66111 1922 /* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
1923 the_authctxt = authctxt;
1924
996d5e62 1925 /* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
1926 buffer_init(&loginmsg);
1927
700318f3 1928 if (use_privsep)
cdd66111 1929 if (privsep_preauth(authctxt) == 1)
700318f3 1930 goto authenticated;
1931
3c0ef626 1932 /* perform the key exchange */
1933 /* authenticate user and start session */
1934 if (compat20) {
1935 do_ssh2_kex();
cdd66111 1936 do_authentication2(authctxt);
3c0ef626 1937 } else {
1938 do_ssh1_kex();
cdd66111 1939 do_authentication(authctxt);
700318f3 1940 }
1941 /*
1942 * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers
1943 * the current keystate and exits
1944 */
1945 if (use_privsep) {
1946 mm_send_keystate(pmonitor);
1947 exit(0);
1948 }
1949
1950 authenticated:
2c06c99b 1951 /*
1952 * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
1953 * authentication.
1954 */
1955 alarm(0);
1956 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
9108f8d9 1957 authctxt->authenticated = 1;
2c06c99b 1958 if (startup_pipe != -1) {
1959 close(startup_pipe);
1960 startup_pipe = -1;
1961 }
1962
996d5e62 1963#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1964 audit_event(SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS);
1965#endif
1966
47686178 1967#ifdef GSSAPI
1968 if (options.gss_authentication) {
1969 temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
1970 ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
1971 restore_uid();
1972 }
1973#endif
1974#ifdef USE_PAM
1975 if (options.use_pam) {
1976 do_pam_setcred(1);
1977 do_pam_session();
1978 }
1979#endif
1980
700318f3 1981 /*
1982 * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
1983 * file descriptor passing.
1984 */
1985 if (use_privsep) {
1986 privsep_postauth(authctxt);
1987 /* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
1988 if (!compat20)
1989 destroy_sensitive_data();
3c0ef626 1990 }
700318f3 1991
22616013 1992 packet_set_timeout(options.client_alive_interval,
1993 options.client_alive_count_max);
1994
cdd66111 1995 /* Start session. */
700318f3 1996 do_authenticated(authctxt);
1997
3c0ef626 1998 /* The connection has been terminated. */
22616013 1999 packet_get_state(MODE_IN, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ibytes);
2000 packet_get_state(MODE_OUT, NULL, NULL, NULL, &obytes);
2001 verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes", obytes, ibytes);
2002
2003 verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
3c0ef626 2004
2005#ifdef USE_PAM
0fff78ff 2006 if (options.use_pam)
2007 finish_pam();
3c0ef626 2008#endif /* USE_PAM */
2009
996d5e62 2010#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
2011 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE));
2012#endif
2013
3c0ef626 2014 packet_close();
700318f3 2015
2016 if (use_privsep)
2017 mm_terminate();
2018
3c0ef626 2019 exit(0);
2020}
2021
700318f3 2022/*
2023 * Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key
2024 * (key with larger modulus first).
2025 */
2026int
2027ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int)
2028{
2029 int rsafail = 0;
2030
9108f8d9 2031 if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
2032 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
700318f3 2033 /* Server key has bigger modulus. */
2034 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
9108f8d9 2035 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
2036 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
2037 fatal("do_connection: %s: "
2038 "server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
700318f3 2039 get_remote_ipaddr(),
2040 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2041 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
2042 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
2043 }
2044 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2045 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
2046 rsafail++;
2047 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2048 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
2049 rsafail++;
2050 } else {
2051 /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
2052 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
9108f8d9 2053 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) +
2054 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
2055 fatal("do_connection: %s: "
2056 "host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
700318f3 2057 get_remote_ipaddr(),
2058 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
2059 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2060 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
2061 }
2062 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2063 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
2064 rsafail++;
2065 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2066 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
2067 rsafail++;
2068 }
2069 return (rsafail);
2070}
3c0ef626 2071/*
2072 * SSH1 key exchange
2073 */
2074static void
2075do_ssh1_kex(void)
2076{
2077 int i, len;
3c0ef626 2078 int rsafail = 0;
2079 BIGNUM *session_key_int;
2080 u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
2081 u_char cookie[8];
2082 u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
3c0ef626 2083
2084 /*
2085 * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
2086 * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip
2087 * spoofing attacks. Note that this only works against somebody
2088 * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local
2089 * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random
2090 * cookie. This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one
2091 * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure.
2092 */
22616013 2093 arc4random_buf(cookie, sizeof(cookie));
3c0ef626 2094
2095 /*
2096 * Send our public key. We include in the packet 64 bits of random
2097 * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP
2098 * spoofing.
2099 */
2100 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
2101 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
2102 packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
2103
2104 /* Store our public server RSA key. */
2105 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n));
2106 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
2107 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
2108
2109 /* Store our public host RSA key. */
2110 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
2111 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e);
2112 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n);
2113
2114 /* Put protocol flags. */
2115 packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
2116
2117 /* Declare which ciphers we support. */
2118 packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0));
2119
2120 /* Declare supported authentication types. */
2121 auth_mask = 0;
3c0ef626 2122 if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
2123 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
2124 if (options.rsa_authentication)
2125 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
3c0ef626 2126 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1)
2127 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
2128 if (options.password_authentication)
2129 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
2130 packet_put_int(auth_mask);
2131
2132 /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
2133 packet_send();
2134 packet_write_wait();
2135
2136 debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.",
2137 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2138 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
2139
2140 /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
e9a17296 2141 packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
3c0ef626 2142
2143 /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
2144 cipher_type = packet_get_char();
2145
2146 if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type)))
2147 packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher.");
2148
2149 /* Get check bytes from the packet. These must match those we
2150 sent earlier with the public key packet. */
2151 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
2152 if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char())
2153 packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
2154
2155 debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
2156
2157 /* Get the encrypted integer. */
e9a17296 2158 if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL)
2159 fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed");
2160 packet_get_bignum(session_key_int);
3c0ef626 2161
2162 protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
2163 packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
e9a17296 2164 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 2165
700318f3 2166 /* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */
2167 rsafail = PRIVSEP(ssh1_session_key(session_key_int));
2168
3c0ef626 2169 /*
2170 * Extract session key from the decrypted integer. The key is in the
2171 * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
2172 * key is in the highest bits.
2173 */
2174 if (!rsafail) {
ff7ec503 2175 (void) BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
3c0ef626 2176 len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
665a873d 2177 if (len < 0 || (u_int)len > sizeof(session_key)) {
ff7ec503 2178 error("do_ssh1_kex: bad session key len from %s: "
3c0ef626 2179 "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
2180 get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
2181 rsafail++;
2182 } else {
2183 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
2184 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
2185 session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
2186
c9f39d2c 2187 derive_ssh1_session_id(
3c0ef626 2188 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
c9f39d2c 2189 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
2190 cookie, session_id);
3c0ef626 2191 /*
2192 * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
2193 * session id.
2194 */
2195 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
2196 session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
2197 }
2198 }
2199 if (rsafail) {
2200 int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
e9a17296 2201 u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
3c0ef626 2202 MD5_CTX md;
2203
0fff78ff 2204 logit("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
3c0ef626 2205 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
2206 MD5_Init(&md);
2207 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
2208 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
2209 MD5_Final(session_key, &md);
2210 MD5_Init(&md);
2211 MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16);
2212 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
2213 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
2214 MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md);
2215 memset(buf, 0, bytes);
2216 xfree(buf);
2217 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
2218 session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
2219 }
700318f3 2220 /* Destroy the private and public keys. No longer. */
3c0ef626 2221 destroy_sensitive_data();
2222
700318f3 2223 if (use_privsep)
2224 mm_ssh1_session_id(session_id);
2225
3c0ef626 2226 /* Destroy the decrypted integer. It is no longer needed. */
2227 BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
2228
2229 /* Set the session key. From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
2230 packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
2231
2232 /* Destroy our copy of the session key. It is no longer needed. */
2233 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
2234
2235 debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
2236
f5799ae1 2237 /* Send an acknowledgment packet. Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
3c0ef626 2238 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
2239 packet_send();
2240 packet_write_wait();
2241}
2242
2243/*
2244 * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
2245 */
2246static void
2247do_ssh2_kex(void)
2248{
2249 Kex *kex;
2250
76d45d2f 2251 myflag++;
2252 debug ("MYFLAG IS %d", myflag);
3c0ef626 2253 if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
2254 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2255 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
76d45d2f 2256 } else if (options.none_enabled == 1) {
2257 debug ("WARNING: None cipher enabled");
2258 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2259 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = KEX_ENCRYPT_INCLUDE_NONE;
3c0ef626 2260 }
2261 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2262 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
2263 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
2264 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
2265
2266 if (options.macs != NULL) {
2267 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2268 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
2269 }
665a873d 2270 if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
f5799ae1 2271 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
2272 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
665a873d 2273 } else if (options.compression == COMP_DELAYED) {
2274 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
2275 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com";
f5799ae1 2276 }
9108f8d9 2277
3c0ef626 2278 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
2279
f97edba6 2280#ifdef GSSAPI
2281 {
2282 char *orig;
2283 char *gss = NULL;
2284 char *newstr = NULL;
2285 orig = myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS];
2286
2287 /*
2288 * If we don't have a host key, then there's no point advertising
2289 * the other key exchange algorithms
2290 */
2291
2292 if (strlen(myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS]) == 0)
2293 orig = NULL;
2294
2295 if (options.gss_keyex)
2296 gss = ssh_gssapi_server_mechanisms();
2297 else
2298 gss = NULL;
2299
2300 if (gss && orig)
2301 xasprintf(&newstr, "%s,%s", gss, orig);
2302 else if (gss)
2303 newstr = gss;
2304 else if (orig)
2305 newstr = orig;
2306
2307 /*
2308 * If we've got GSSAPI mechanisms, then we've got the 'null' host
2309 * key alg, but we can't tell people about it unless its the only
2310 * host key algorithm we support
2311 */
2312 if (gss && (strlen(myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS])) == 0)
2313 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = "null";
2314
2315 if (newstr)
2316 myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = newstr;
2317 else
2318 fatal("No supported key exchange algorithms");
2319 }
2320#endif
2321
3c0ef626 2322 /* start key exchange */
2323 kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
6a9b3198 2324 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
c9f39d2c 2325 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
6a9b3198 2326 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
9108f8d9 2327 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
f97edba6 2328#ifdef GSSAPI
2329 if (options.gss_keyex) {
2330 kex->kex[KEX_GSS_GRP1_SHA1] = kexgss_server;
2331 kex->kex[KEX_GSS_GRP14_SHA1] = kexgss_server;
2332 kex->kex[KEX_GSS_GEX_SHA1] = kexgss_server;
2333 }
2334#endif
3c0ef626 2335 kex->server = 1;
2336 kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
2337 kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
2338 kex->load_host_key=&get_hostkey_by_type;
700318f3 2339 kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
3c0ef626 2340
2341 xxx_kex = kex;
2342
2343 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
2344
2345 session_id2 = kex->session_id;
2346 session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
2347
2348#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
2349 /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
2350 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
2351 packet_put_cstring("markus");
2352 packet_send();
2353 packet_write_wait();
2354#endif
2355 debug("KEX done");
2356}
cdd66111 2357
2358/* server specific fatal cleanup */
2359void
2360cleanup_exit(int i)
2361{
2362 if (the_authctxt)
2363 do_cleanup(the_authctxt);
996d5e62 2364#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
2365 /* done after do_cleanup so it can cancel the PAM auth 'thread' */
2366 if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2367 audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_ABANDON);
2368#endif
cdd66111 2369 _exit(i);
2370}
This page took 0.516228 seconds and 5 git commands to generate.