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drop support for old external-keyx and gssapi methods
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b5afdff5 1/* $OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.121 2009/06/22 05:39:28 dtucker Exp $ */
3c0ef626 2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26#include "includes.h"
3c0ef626 27
30460aeb 28#include <sys/types.h>
5156b1a1 29#include <sys/stat.h>
30#include <sys/uio.h>
30460aeb 31
5156b1a1 32#include <fcntl.h>
30460aeb 33#include <pwd.h>
34#include <stdarg.h>
35#include <string.h>
5156b1a1 36#include <unistd.h>
30460aeb 37
5156b1a1 38#include "atomicio.h"
b5afdff5 39#include "xmalloc.h"
30460aeb 40#include "ssh2.h"
3c0ef626 41#include "packet.h"
3c0ef626 42#include "log.h"
30460aeb 43#include "buffer.h"
3c0ef626 44#include "servconf.h"
bddc9ab0 45#include "compat.h"
30460aeb 46#include "key.h"
47#include "hostfile.h"
3c0ef626 48#include "auth.h"
3c0ef626 49#include "dispatch.h"
3c0ef626 50#include "pathnames.h"
dfddba3d 51#include "buffer.h"
fa7499cc 52#include "canohost.h"
3c0ef626 53
5598e598 54#ifdef GSSAPI
55#include "ssh-gss.h"
56#endif
30460aeb 57#include "monitor_wrap.h"
5598e598 58
3c0ef626 59/* import */
60extern ServerOptions options;
61extern u_char *session_id2;
7cac2b65 62extern u_int session_id2_len;
dfddba3d 63extern Buffer loginmsg;
3c0ef626 64
44a053a3 65/* methods */
66
67extern Authmethod method_none;
44a053a3 68extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
69extern Authmethod method_passwd;
70extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
71extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
db870295 72#ifdef GSSAPI
fe4ad273 73extern Authmethod method_gsskeyex;
db870295 74extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
75#endif
5262cbfb 76#ifdef JPAKE
77extern Authmethod method_jpake;
78#endif
44a053a3 79
fa7499cc 80static int log_flag = 0;
81
82
44a053a3 83Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
84 &method_none,
44a053a3 85 &method_pubkey,
7cac2b65 86#ifdef GSSAPI
fe4ad273 87 &method_gsskeyex,
7cac2b65 88 &method_gssapi,
5262cbfb 89#endif
90#ifdef JPAKE
91 &method_jpake,
7cac2b65 92#endif
44a053a3 93 &method_passwd,
94 &method_kbdint,
95 &method_hostbased,
96 NULL
3c0ef626 97};
98
99/* protocol */
100
1e608e42 101static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
102static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
3c0ef626 103
104/* helper */
105static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
106static char *authmethods_get(void);
3c0ef626 107
5156b1a1 108char *
109auth2_read_banner(void)
110{
111 struct stat st;
112 char *banner = NULL;
113 size_t len, n;
114 int fd;
115
116 if ((fd = open(options.banner, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
117 return (NULL);
118 if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
119 close(fd);
120 return (NULL);
121 }
122 if (st.st_size > 1*1024*1024) {
123 close(fd);
124 return (NULL);
125 }
126
127 len = (size_t)st.st_size; /* truncate */
128 banner = xmalloc(len + 1);
129 n = atomicio(read, fd, banner, len);
130 close(fd);
131
132 if (n != len) {
133 xfree(banner);
134 return (NULL);
135 }
136 banner[n] = '\0';
137
138 return (banner);
139}
140
141void
142userauth_send_banner(const char *msg)
143{
144 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_BANNER)
145 return;
146
147 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER);
148 packet_put_cstring(msg);
149 packet_put_cstring(""); /* language, unused */
150 packet_send();
151 debug("%s: sent", __func__);
152}
153
154static void
155userauth_banner(void)
156{
157 char *banner = NULL;
158
159 if (options.banner == NULL ||
160 strcasecmp(options.banner, "none") == 0 ||
161 (datafellows & SSH_BUG_BANNER) != 0)
162 return;
163
164 if ((banner = PRIVSEP(auth2_read_banner())) == NULL)
165 goto done;
166 userauth_send_banner(banner);
167
168done:
169 if (banner)
170 xfree(banner);
171}
172
3c0ef626 173/*
174 * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
175 */
540d72c3 176void
177do_authentication2(Authctxt *authctxt)
3c0ef626 178{
1e608e42 179 dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
3c0ef626 180 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
181 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
3c0ef626 182}
183
30460aeb 184/*ARGSUSED*/
3c0ef626 185static void
1e608e42 186input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3c0ef626 187{
188 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
189 u_int len;
d03f4262 190 int acceptit = 0;
3c0ef626 191 char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
1e608e42 192 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 193
194 if (authctxt == NULL)
195 fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
196
197 if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
198 if (!authctxt->success) {
d03f4262 199 acceptit = 1;
3c0ef626 200 /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
201 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
202 }
203 }
204 /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
205
d03f4262 206 if (acceptit) {
3c0ef626 207 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
208 packet_put_cstring(service);
209 packet_send();
210 packet_write_wait();
211 } else {
212 debug("bad service request %s", service);
213 packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
214 }
215 xfree(service);
216}
217
30460aeb 218/*ARGSUSED*/
3c0ef626 219static void
1e608e42 220input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3c0ef626 221{
222 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
223 Authmethod *m = NULL;
224 char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
225 int authenticated = 0;
226
227 if (authctxt == NULL)
228 fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
229
230 user = packet_get_string(NULL);
231 service = packet_get_string(NULL);
232 method = packet_get_string(NULL);
73a68d83 233
305d07c0 234#ifdef GSSAPI
8f3eb4db 235 if (user[0] == '\0') {
b8e8844a 236 debug("received empty username for %s", method);
22ce3a3b 237 if (strcmp(method, "gssapi-keyex") == 0) {
b8e8844a 238 char *lname = NULL;
239 PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_localname(&lname));
240 if (lname && lname[0] != '\0') {
241 xfree(user);
242 user = lname;
243 debug("set username to %s from gssapi context", user);
9ec9d5ad 244 } else {
b8e8844a 245 debug("failed to set username from gssapi context");
d9e17760 246 packet_send_debug("failed to set username from gssapi context");
b8e8844a 247 }
b59afbfe 248 }
249 }
250#endif
73a68d83 251
b8e8844a 252 debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s",
8f3eb4db 253 user[0] ? user : "<implicit>", service, method);
fa7499cc 254 if (!log_flag) {
255 logit("SSH: Server;Ltype: Authname;Remote: %s-%d;Name: %s",
d3057ca4 256 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(),
257 user[0] ? user : "<implicit>");
fa7499cc 258 log_flag = 1;
259 }
3c0ef626 260 debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
261
262 if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
263 *style++ = 0;
264
86a22a0a 265 /* If first time or username changed or empty username,
781f72b9 266 setup/reset authentication context. */
267 if ((authctxt->attempt++ == 0) ||
268 (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0) ||
269 (strcmp(user, "") == 0)) {
b59afbfe 270 if (authctxt->user) {
271 xfree(authctxt->user);
272 authctxt->user = NULL;
273 }
b809a58e 274 authctxt->valid = 0;
86a22a0a 275 authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
276 if (strcmp(service, "ssh-connection") != 0) {
277 packet_disconnect("Unsupported service %s", service);
278 }
b8e8844a 279#ifdef GSSAPI
9ec9d5ad 280 /* If we're going to set the username based on the
281 GSSAPI context later, then wait until then to
8f3eb4db 282 verify it. Just put in placeholders for now. */
283 if ((strcmp(user, "") == 0) &&
284 ((strcmp(method, "gssapi") == 0) ||
285 (strcmp(method, "gssapi-with-mic") == 0))) {
286 authctxt->pw = fakepw();
8f3eb4db 287 } else {
b8e8844a 288#endif
510132b6 289 authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
86a22a0a 290 if (authctxt->pw) {
3c0ef626 291 authctxt->valid = 1;
292 debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
3c0ef626 293 } else {
7e82606e 294 logit("input_userauth_request: invalid user %s", user);
7cac2b65 295 authctxt->pw = fakepw();
dfddba3d 296#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
297 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_INVALID_USER));
3c0ef626 298#endif
299 }
b8e8844a 300#ifdef GSSAPI
9ec9d5ad 301 } /* endif for setting username based on GSSAPI context */
08822d99 302#endif
303#ifdef USE_PAM
304 if (options.use_pam)
305 PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt));
b8e8844a 306#endif
7e82606e 307 setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
510132b6 308 use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
88ca8dfd 309 if (authctxt->attempt == 1) {
86a22a0a 310 authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
311 authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
312 if (use_privsep)
313 mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
5156b1a1 314 userauth_banner();
86a22a0a 315 }
885ffc2b 316 }
317 if (strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
67b84e65 318 packet_disconnect("Change of service not allowed: "
319 "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
320 authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
3c0ef626 321 }
322 /* reset state */
1e608e42 323 auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
5262cbfb 324#ifdef JPAKE
325 auth2_jpake_stop(authctxt);
326#endif
5598e598 327
328#ifdef GSSAPI
5262cbfb 329 /* XXX move to auth2_gssapi_stop() */
1e608e42 330 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
331 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
5598e598 332#endif
333
3c0ef626 334 authctxt->postponed = 0;
fe4ad273 335 authctxt->server_caused_failure = 0;
3c0ef626 336
337 /* try to authenticate user */
338 m = authmethod_lookup(method);
5156b1a1 339 if (m != NULL && authctxt->failures < options.max_authtries) {
3c0ef626 340 debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
341 authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
342 }
343 userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
344
345 xfree(service);
346 xfree(user);
347 xfree(method);
348}
349
350void
351userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
352{
353 char *methods;
354
355 if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
356 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
357 authctxt->user);
358
359 /* Special handling for root */
bfe49944 360 if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
dfddba3d 361 !auth_root_allowed(method)) {
3c0ef626 362 authenticated = 0;
dfddba3d 363#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
364 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED));
365#endif
366 }
3c0ef626 367
368#ifdef USE_PAM
dfddba3d 369 if (options.use_pam && authenticated) {
370 if (!PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) {
371 /* if PAM returned a message, send it to the user */
372 if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
373 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
374 userauth_send_banner(buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
375 packet_write_wait();
376 }
377 fatal("Access denied for user %s by PAM account "
2ce0bfe4 378 "configuration", authctxt->user);
dfddba3d 379 }
380 }
7cac2b65 381#endif
3c0ef626 382
d03f4262 383#ifdef _UNICOS
384 if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
385 authenticated = 0;
386 fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
387 }
388#endif /* _UNICOS */
389
3c0ef626 390 /* Log before sending the reply */
391 auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
392
393 if (authctxt->postponed)
394 return;
395
396 /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
397 if (authenticated == 1) {
398 /* turn off userauth */
1e608e42 399 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
3c0ef626 400 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
401 packet_send();
402 packet_write_wait();
403 /* now we can break out */
404 authctxt->success = 1;
405 } else {
fe4ad273 406 /* Dont count server configuration issues against the client */
5156b1a1 407 /* Allow initial try of "none" auth without failure penalty */
408 if (!authctxt->server_caused_failure &&
f97edba6 409 (authctxt->attempt > 1 || strcmp(method, "none") != 0))
5156b1a1 410 authctxt->failures++;
411 if (authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries) {
dfddba3d 412#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
413 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES));
414#endif
3c0ef626 415 packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
dfddba3d 416 }
3c0ef626 417 methods = authmethods_get();
418 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
419 packet_put_cstring(methods);
420 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX partial success, unused */
421 packet_send();
422 packet_write_wait();
423 xfree(methods);
424 }
425}
426
3c0ef626 427static char *
428authmethods_get(void)
429{
1e608e42 430 Buffer b;
3c0ef626 431 char *list;
44a053a3 432 int i;
3c0ef626 433
1e608e42 434 buffer_init(&b);
44a053a3 435 for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
436 if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
3c0ef626 437 continue;
44a053a3 438 if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
439 *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) {
1e608e42 440 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
441 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
44a053a3 442 buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
443 strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
3c0ef626 444 }
445 }
1e608e42 446 buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
447 list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
448 buffer_free(&b);
3c0ef626 449 return list;
450}
451
452static Authmethod *
453authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
454{
44a053a3 455 int i;
456
3c0ef626 457 if (name != NULL)
44a053a3 458 for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
459 if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
460 *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
461 strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0)
462 return authmethods[i];
463 debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
464 name ? name : "NULL");
3c0ef626 465 return NULL;
466}
5156b1a1 467
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