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3c0ef626 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23 */
24
25#include "includes.h"
7e82606e 26RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.107 2004/07/28 09:40:29 markus Exp $");
3c0ef626 27
28#include "ssh2.h"
29#include "xmalloc.h"
3c0ef626 30#include "packet.h"
3c0ef626 31#include "log.h"
32#include "servconf.h"
bddc9ab0 33#include "compat.h"
3c0ef626 34#include "auth.h"
3c0ef626 35#include "dispatch.h"
3c0ef626 36#include "pathnames.h"
510132b6 37#include "monitor_wrap.h"
dfddba3d 38#include "buffer.h"
3c0ef626 39
5598e598 40#ifdef GSSAPI
41#include "ssh-gss.h"
42#endif
43
3c0ef626 44/* import */
45extern ServerOptions options;
46extern u_char *session_id2;
7cac2b65 47extern u_int session_id2_len;
dfddba3d 48extern Buffer loginmsg;
3c0ef626 49
44a053a3 50/* methods */
51
52extern Authmethod method_none;
44a053a3 53extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
54extern Authmethod method_passwd;
55extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
56extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
db870295 57#ifdef GSSAPI
58extern Authmethod method_external;
59extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
540d72c3 60extern Authmethod method_gssapi_compat;
db870295 61#endif
44a053a3 62
63Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
64 &method_none,
44a053a3 65 &method_pubkey,
7cac2b65 66#ifdef GSSAPI
540d72c3 67 &method_external,
7cac2b65 68 &method_gssapi,
540d72c3 69 &method_gssapi_compat,
7cac2b65 70#endif
44a053a3 71 &method_passwd,
72 &method_kbdint,
73 &method_hostbased,
74 NULL
3c0ef626 75};
76
77/* protocol */
78
1e608e42 79static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
80static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
3c0ef626 81
82/* helper */
83static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
84static char *authmethods_get(void);
510132b6 85int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
3c0ef626 86
3c0ef626 87/*
88 * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
89 */
90
540d72c3 91void
92do_authentication2(Authctxt *authctxt)
3c0ef626 93{
3c0ef626 94 /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
95 if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
96 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
3c0ef626 97
1e608e42 98 dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
3c0ef626 99 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
100 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
3c0ef626 101}
102
103static void
1e608e42 104input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3c0ef626 105{
106 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
107 u_int len;
d03f4262 108 int acceptit = 0;
3c0ef626 109 char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
1e608e42 110 packet_check_eom();
3c0ef626 111
112 if (authctxt == NULL)
113 fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
114
115 if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
116 if (!authctxt->success) {
d03f4262 117 acceptit = 1;
3c0ef626 118 /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
119 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
120 }
121 }
122 /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
123
d03f4262 124 if (acceptit) {
3c0ef626 125 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
126 packet_put_cstring(service);
127 packet_send();
128 packet_write_wait();
129 } else {
130 debug("bad service request %s", service);
131 packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
132 }
133 xfree(service);
134}
135
136static void
1e608e42 137input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3c0ef626 138{
139 Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
140 Authmethod *m = NULL;
141 char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
142 int authenticated = 0;
143
144 if (authctxt == NULL)
145 fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
146
147 user = packet_get_string(NULL);
148 service = packet_get_string(NULL);
149 method = packet_get_string(NULL);
73a68d83 150
305d07c0 151#ifdef GSSAPI
8f3eb4db 152 if (user[0] == '\0') {
b8e8844a 153 debug("received empty username for %s", method);
154 if (strcmp(method, "external-keyx") == 0) {
155 char *lname = NULL;
156 PRIVSEP(ssh_gssapi_localname(&lname));
157 if (lname && lname[0] != '\0') {
158 xfree(user);
159 user = lname;
160 debug("set username to %s from gssapi context", user);
9ec9d5ad 161 } else {
b8e8844a 162 debug("failed to set username from gssapi context");
163 }
b59afbfe 164 }
165 }
166#endif
73a68d83 167
b8e8844a 168 debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s",
8f3eb4db 169 user[0] ? user : "<implicit>", service, method);
3c0ef626 170 debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
171
172 if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
173 *style++ = 0;
174
781f72b9 175 /* If first time or username changed or implicit username,
176 setup/reset authentication context. */
177 if ((authctxt->attempt++ == 0) ||
178 (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0) ||
179 (strcmp(user, "") == 0)) {
b59afbfe 180 if (authctxt->user) {
181 xfree(authctxt->user);
182 authctxt->user = NULL;
183 }
b809a58e 184 authctxt->valid = 0;
b8e8844a 185#ifdef GSSAPI
9ec9d5ad 186 /* If we're going to set the username based on the
187 GSSAPI context later, then wait until then to
8f3eb4db 188 verify it. Just put in placeholders for now. */
189 if ((strcmp(user, "") == 0) &&
190 ((strcmp(method, "gssapi") == 0) ||
191 (strcmp(method, "gssapi-with-mic") == 0))) {
192 authctxt->pw = fakepw();
193 authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
194 } else {
b8e8844a 195#endif
510132b6 196 authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
12a403af 197 authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
510132b6 198 if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
3c0ef626 199 authctxt->valid = 1;
200 debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
201#ifdef USE_PAM
7cac2b65 202 if (options.use_pam)
12a403af 203 PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt));
3c0ef626 204#endif
205 } else {
7e82606e 206 logit("input_userauth_request: invalid user %s", user);
7cac2b65 207 authctxt->pw = fakepw();
3c0ef626 208#ifdef USE_PAM
7cac2b65 209 if (options.use_pam)
12a403af 210 PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt));
dfddba3d 211#endif
212#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
213 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_INVALID_USER));
3c0ef626 214#endif
215 }
b8e8844a 216#ifdef GSSAPI
9ec9d5ad 217 } /* endif for setting username based on GSSAPI context */
b8e8844a 218#endif
7e82606e 219 setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
510132b6 220 use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
b809a58e 221#ifdef GSSAPI
88ca8dfd 222 if (authctxt->attempt == 1) {
b809a58e 223#endif
224 authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
225 authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
226 if (use_privsep)
510132b6 227 mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
b809a58e 228#ifdef GSSAPI
229 } /* if (authctxt->attempt == 1) */
230#endif
885ffc2b 231 }
232 if (strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
67b84e65 233 packet_disconnect("Change of service not allowed: "
234 "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
235 authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
3c0ef626 236 }
237 /* reset state */
1e608e42 238 auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
5598e598 239
240#ifdef GSSAPI
1e608e42 241 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
242 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
5598e598 243#endif
244
3c0ef626 245 authctxt->postponed = 0;
3c0ef626 246
247 /* try to authenticate user */
248 m = authmethod_lookup(method);
249 if (m != NULL) {
250 debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
251 authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
252 }
253 userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
254
255 xfree(service);
256 xfree(user);
257 xfree(method);
258}
259
260void
261userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
262{
263 char *methods;
264
265 if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
266 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
267 authctxt->user);
268
269 /* Special handling for root */
bfe49944 270 if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
dfddba3d 271 !auth_root_allowed(method)) {
3c0ef626 272 authenticated = 0;
dfddba3d 273#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
274 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED));
275#endif
276 }
3c0ef626 277
278#ifdef USE_PAM
dfddba3d 279 if (options.use_pam && authenticated) {
280 if (!PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) {
281 /* if PAM returned a message, send it to the user */
282 if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
283 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
284 userauth_send_banner(buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
285 packet_write_wait();
286 }
287 fatal("Access denied for user %s by PAM account "
2ce0bfe4 288 "configuration", authctxt->user);
dfddba3d 289 }
290 }
7cac2b65 291#endif
3c0ef626 292
d03f4262 293#ifdef _UNICOS
294 if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
295 authenticated = 0;
296 fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
297 }
298#endif /* _UNICOS */
299
3c0ef626 300 /* Log before sending the reply */
301 auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
302
303 if (authctxt->postponed)
304 return;
305
306 /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
307 if (authenticated == 1) {
308 /* turn off userauth */
1e608e42 309 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
3c0ef626 310 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
311 packet_send();
312 packet_write_wait();
313 /* now we can break out */
314 authctxt->success = 1;
315 } else {
dfddba3d 316 if (authctxt->failures++ > options.max_authtries) {
317#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
318 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES));
319#endif
3c0ef626 320 packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
dfddba3d 321 }
3c0ef626 322 methods = authmethods_get();
323 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
324 packet_put_cstring(methods);
325 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX partial success, unused */
326 packet_send();
327 packet_write_wait();
328 xfree(methods);
329 }
330}
331
3c0ef626 332#define DELIM ","
333
334static char *
335authmethods_get(void)
336{
1e608e42 337 Buffer b;
3c0ef626 338 char *list;
44a053a3 339 int i;
3c0ef626 340
1e608e42 341 buffer_init(&b);
44a053a3 342 for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
343 if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
3c0ef626 344 continue;
44a053a3 345 if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
346 *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) {
1e608e42 347 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
348 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
44a053a3 349 buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
350 strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
3c0ef626 351 }
352 }
1e608e42 353 buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
354 list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
355 buffer_free(&b);
3c0ef626 356 return list;
357}
358
359static Authmethod *
360authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
361{
44a053a3 362 int i;
363
3c0ef626 364 if (name != NULL)
44a053a3 365 for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
366 if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
367 *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
368 strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0)
369 return authmethods[i];
370 debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
371 name ? name : "NULL");
3c0ef626 372 return NULL;
373}
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