]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blob - auth2.c
- deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/03/20 18:17:20
[openssh.git] / auth2.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  */
24
25 #include "includes.h"
26
27 #include "ssh2.h"
28 #include "xmalloc.h"
29 #include "packet.h"
30 #include "log.h"
31 #include "servconf.h"
32 #include "compat.h"
33 #include "auth.h"
34 #include "dispatch.h"
35 #include "pathnames.h"
36 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
37 #include "buffer.h"
38
39 #ifdef GSSAPI
40 #include "ssh-gss.h"
41 #endif
42
43 /* import */
44 extern ServerOptions options;
45 extern u_char *session_id2;
46 extern u_int session_id2_len;
47 extern Buffer loginmsg;
48
49 /* methods */
50
51 extern Authmethod method_none;
52 extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
53 extern Authmethod method_passwd;
54 extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
55 extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
56 #ifdef GSSAPI
57 extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
58 #endif
59
60 Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
61         &method_none,
62         &method_pubkey,
63 #ifdef GSSAPI
64         &method_gssapi,
65 #endif
66         &method_passwd,
67         &method_kbdint,
68         &method_hostbased,
69         NULL
70 };
71
72 /* protocol */
73
74 static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
75 static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
76
77 /* helper */
78 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
79 static char *authmethods_get(void);
80 int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
81
82 /*
83  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
84  */
85
86 void
87 do_authentication2(Authctxt *authctxt)
88 {
89         /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
90         if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
91                 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
92
93         dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
94         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
95         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
96 }
97
98 /*ARGSUSED*/
99 static void
100 input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
101 {
102         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
103         u_int len;
104         int acceptit = 0;
105         char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
106         packet_check_eom();
107
108         if (authctxt == NULL)
109                 fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
110
111         if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
112                 if (!authctxt->success) {
113                         acceptit = 1;
114                         /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
115                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
116                 }
117         }
118         /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
119
120         if (acceptit) {
121                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
122                 packet_put_cstring(service);
123                 packet_send();
124                 packet_write_wait();
125         } else {
126                 debug("bad service request %s", service);
127                 packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
128         }
129         xfree(service);
130 }
131
132 /*ARGSUSED*/
133 static void
134 input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
135 {
136         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
137         Authmethod *m = NULL;
138         char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
139         int authenticated = 0;
140
141         if (authctxt == NULL)
142                 fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
143
144         user = packet_get_string(NULL);
145         service = packet_get_string(NULL);
146         method = packet_get_string(NULL);
147         debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
148         debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
149
150         if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
151                 *style++ = 0;
152
153         if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
154                 /* setup auth context */
155                 authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
156                 authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
157                 if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
158                         authctxt->valid = 1;
159                         debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
160                 } else {
161                         logit("input_userauth_request: invalid user %s", user);
162                         authctxt->pw = fakepw();
163 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
164                         PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_INVALID_USER));
165 #endif
166                 }
167 #ifdef USE_PAM
168                 if (options.use_pam)
169                         PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt));
170 #endif
171                 setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
172                     use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
173                 authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
174                 authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
175                 if (use_privsep)
176                         mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
177         } else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
178             strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
179                 packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: "
180                     "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
181                     authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
182         }
183         /* reset state */
184         auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
185
186 #ifdef GSSAPI
187         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
188         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
189 #endif
190
191         authctxt->postponed = 0;
192
193         /* try to authenticate user */
194         m = authmethod_lookup(method);
195         if (m != NULL) {
196                 debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
197                 authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
198         }
199         userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
200
201         xfree(service);
202         xfree(user);
203         xfree(method);
204 }
205
206 void
207 userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
208 {
209         char *methods;
210
211         if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
212                 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
213                     authctxt->user);
214
215         /* Special handling for root */
216         if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
217             !auth_root_allowed(method)) {
218                 authenticated = 0;
219 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
220                 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED));
221 #endif
222         }
223
224 #ifdef USE_PAM
225         if (options.use_pam && authenticated) {
226                 if (!PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) {
227                         /* if PAM returned a message, send it to the user */
228                         if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
229                                 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
230                                 userauth_send_banner(buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
231                                 packet_write_wait();
232                         }
233                         fatal("Access denied for user %s by PAM account "
234                             "configuration", authctxt->user);
235                 }
236         }
237 #endif
238
239 #ifdef _UNICOS
240         if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
241                 authenticated = 0;
242                 fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
243         }
244 #endif /* _UNICOS */
245
246         /* Log before sending the reply */
247         auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
248
249         if (authctxt->postponed)
250                 return;
251
252         /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
253         if (authenticated == 1) {
254                 /* turn off userauth */
255                 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
256                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
257                 packet_send();
258                 packet_write_wait();
259                 /* now we can break out */
260                 authctxt->success = 1;
261         } else {
262                 if (authctxt->failures++ > options.max_authtries) {
263 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
264                         PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES));
265 #endif
266                         packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
267                 }
268                 methods = authmethods_get();
269                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
270                 packet_put_cstring(methods);
271                 packet_put_char(0);     /* XXX partial success, unused */
272                 packet_send();
273                 packet_write_wait();
274                 xfree(methods);
275         }
276 }
277
278 #define DELIM   ","
279
280 static char *
281 authmethods_get(void)
282 {
283         Buffer b;
284         char *list;
285         int i;
286
287         buffer_init(&b);
288         for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
289                 if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
290                         continue;
291                 if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
292                     *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) {
293                         if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
294                                 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
295                         buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
296                             strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
297                 }
298         }
299         buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
300         list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
301         buffer_free(&b);
302         return list;
303 }
304
305 static Authmethod *
306 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
307 {
308         int i;
309
310         if (name != NULL)
311                 for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
312                         if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
313                             *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
314                             strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0)
315                                 return authmethods[i];
316         debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
317             name ? name : "NULL");
318         return NULL;
319 }
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