]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blob - clientloop.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2001/10/11 15:24:00
[openssh.git] / clientloop.c
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
6  *
7  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
9  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12  *
13  *
14  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *
37  * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
38  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60
61 #include "includes.h"
62 RCSID("$OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.84 2001/10/11 15:24:00 markus Exp $");
63
64 #include "ssh.h"
65 #include "ssh1.h"
66 #include "ssh2.h"
67 #include "xmalloc.h"
68 #include "packet.h"
69 #include "buffer.h"
70 #include "compat.h"
71 #include "channels.h"
72 #include "dispatch.h"
73 #include "buffer.h"
74 #include "bufaux.h"
75 #include "key.h"
76 #include "kex.h"
77 #include "log.h"
78 #include "readconf.h"
79 #include "clientloop.h"
80 #include "authfd.h"
81 #include "atomicio.h"
82 #include "sshtty.h"
83 #include "misc.h"
84
85 /* import options */
86 extern Options options;
87
88 /* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
89 extern int stdin_null_flag;
90
91 /*
92  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
93  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
94  * configuration file.
95  */
96 extern char *host;
97
98 /*
99  * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
100  * not yet been processed.  This will cause a message indicating the new
101  * window size to be sent to the server a little later.  This is volatile
102  * because this is updated in a signal handler.
103  */
104 static volatile int received_window_change_signal = 0;
105 static volatile int received_signal = 0;
106
107 /* Flag indicating whether the user\'s terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
108 static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
109
110 /* Common data for the client loop code. */
111 static int quit_pending;        /* Set to non-zero to quit the client loop. */
112 static int escape_char;         /* Escape character. */
113 static int escape_pending;      /* Last character was the escape character */
114 static int last_was_cr;         /* Last character was a newline. */
115 static int exit_status;         /* Used to store the exit status of the command. */
116 static int stdin_eof;           /* EOF has been encountered on standard error. */
117 static Buffer stdin_buffer;     /* Buffer for stdin data. */
118 static Buffer stdout_buffer;    /* Buffer for stdout data. */
119 static Buffer stderr_buffer;    /* Buffer for stderr data. */
120 static u_long stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes;
121 static u_int buffer_high;/* Soft max buffer size. */
122 static int connection_in;       /* Connection to server (input). */
123 static int connection_out;      /* Connection to server (output). */
124 static int need_rekeying;       /* Set to non-zero if rekeying is requested. */
125 static int session_closed = 0;  /* In SSH2: login session closed. */
126
127 static void client_init_dispatch(void);
128 int     session_ident = -1;
129
130 /*XXX*/
131 extern Kex *xxx_kex;
132
133 /* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
134
135 static void
136 leave_non_blocking(void)
137 {
138         if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
139                 (void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, 0);
140                 in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
141                 fatal_remove_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL);
142         }
143 }
144
145 /* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
146
147 static void
148 enter_non_blocking(void)
149 {
150         in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
151         (void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
152         fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL);
153 }
154
155 /*
156  * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH).  This just sets a
157  * flag indicating that the window has changed.
158  */
159
160 static void
161 window_change_handler(int sig)
162 {
163         received_window_change_signal = 1;
164         signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
165 }
166
167 /*
168  * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate.  These
169  * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
170  */
171
172 static void
173 signal_handler(int sig)
174 {
175         received_signal = sig;
176         quit_pending = 1;
177 }
178
179 /*
180  * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
181  * available resolution.
182  */
183
184 static double
185 get_current_time(void)
186 {
187         struct timeval tv;
188         gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
189         return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
190 }
191
192 /*
193  * This is called when the interactive is entered.  This checks if there is
194  * an EOF coming on stdin.  We must check this explicitly, as select() does
195  * not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null.
196  */
197
198 static void
199 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin(void)
200 {
201         int len;
202         char buf[1];
203
204         /*
205          * If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
206          * mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the
207          * server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears
208          * that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for
209          * read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF.  This
210          * way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar.
211          */
212         if (stdin_null_flag) {
213                 /* Fake EOF on stdin. */
214                 debug("Sending eof.");
215                 stdin_eof = 1;
216                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
217                 packet_send();
218         } else {
219                 enter_non_blocking();
220
221                 /* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
222                 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
223                 if (len == 0) {
224                         /* EOF.  Record that we have seen it and send EOF to server. */
225                         debug("Sending eof.");
226                         stdin_eof = 1;
227                         packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
228                         packet_send();
229                 } else if (len > 0) {
230                         /*
231                          * Got data.  We must store the data in the buffer,
232                          * and also process it as an escape character if
233                          * appropriate.
234                          */
235                         if ((u_char) buf[0] == escape_char)
236                                 escape_pending = 1;
237                         else
238                                 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
239                 }
240                 leave_non_blocking();
241         }
242 }
243
244
245 /*
246  * Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the
247  * connection.
248  */
249
250 static void
251 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data(void)
252 {
253         u_int len;
254
255         /* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
256         while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
257                packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
258                 len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
259                 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
260                 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
261                         len = packet_get_maxsize();
262                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
263                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
264                 packet_send();
265                 buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
266                 stdin_bytes += len;
267                 /* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
268                 if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
269                         packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
270                         packet_send();
271                 }
272         }
273 }
274
275 /*
276  * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
277  * the server if so.  The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
278  * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
279  * appropriate.
280  */
281
282 static void
283 client_check_window_change(void)
284 {
285         struct winsize ws;
286
287         if (! received_window_change_signal)
288                 return;
289         /** XXX race */
290         received_window_change_signal = 0;
291
292         if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
293                 return;
294
295         debug2("client_check_window_change: changed");
296
297         if (compat20) {
298                 channel_request_start(session_ident, "window-change", 0);
299                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
300                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
301                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
302                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
303                 packet_send();
304         } else {
305                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
306                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
307                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
308                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
309                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
310                 packet_send();
311         }
312 }
313
314 /*
315  * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
316  * one of the file descriptors).
317  */
318
319 static void
320 client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp,
321     int *maxfdp, int *nallocp, int rekeying)
322 {
323         /* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
324         channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, rekeying);
325
326         if (!compat20) {
327                 /* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
328                 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
329                     buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
330                     channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
331                         FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
332                 /*
333                  * Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much
334                  * buffered data to send to the server.
335                  */
336                 if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
337                         FD_SET(fileno(stdin), *readsetp);
338
339                 /* Select stdout/stderr if have data in buffer. */
340                 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
341                         FD_SET(fileno(stdout), *writesetp);
342                 if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
343                         FD_SET(fileno(stderr), *writesetp);
344         } else {
345                 /* channel_prepare_select could have closed the last channel */
346                 if (session_closed && !channel_still_open() &&
347                     !packet_have_data_to_write()) {
348                         /* clear mask since we did not call select() */
349                         memset(*readsetp, 0, *maxfdp);
350                         memset(*writesetp, 0, *maxfdp);
351                         return;
352                 } else {
353                         FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
354                 }
355         }
356
357         /* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
358         if (packet_have_data_to_write())
359                 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
360
361         /*
362          * Wait for something to happen.  This will suspend the process until
363          * some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
364          * event pending. Note: if you want to implement SSH_MSG_IGNORE
365          * messages to fool traffic analysis, this might be the place to do
366          * it: just have a random timeout for the select, and send a random
367          * SSH_MSG_IGNORE packet when the timeout expires.
368          */
369
370         if (select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
371                 char buf[100];
372
373                 /*
374                  * We have to clear the select masks, because we return.
375                  * We have to return, because the mainloop checks for the flags
376                  * set by the signal handlers.
377                  */
378                 memset(*readsetp, 0, *maxfdp);
379                 memset(*writesetp, 0, *maxfdp);
380
381                 if (errno == EINTR)
382                         return;
383                 /* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
384                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
385                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
386                 quit_pending = 1;
387         }
388 }
389
390 static void
391 client_suspend_self(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr)
392 {
393         struct winsize oldws, newws;
394
395         /* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
396         if (buffer_len(bout) > 0)
397                 atomicio(write, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(bout), buffer_len(bout));
398         if (buffer_len(berr) > 0)
399                 atomicio(write, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(berr), buffer_len(berr));
400
401         leave_raw_mode();
402
403         /*
404          * Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets
405          * written to swap.
406          */
407         buffer_free(bin);
408         buffer_free(bout);
409         buffer_free(berr);
410
411         /* Save old window size. */
412         ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &oldws);
413
414         /* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
415         kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
416
417         /* Check if the window size has changed. */
418         if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &newws) >= 0 &&
419             (oldws.ws_row != newws.ws_row ||
420              oldws.ws_col != newws.ws_col ||
421              oldws.ws_xpixel != newws.ws_xpixel ||
422              oldws.ws_ypixel != newws.ws_ypixel))
423                 received_window_change_signal = 1;
424
425         /* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */
426         buffer_init(bin);
427         buffer_init(bout);
428         buffer_init(berr);
429
430         enter_raw_mode();
431 }
432
433 static void
434 client_process_net_input(fd_set * readset)
435 {
436         int len;
437         char buf[8192];
438
439         /*
440          * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
441          * the packet subsystem.
442          */
443         if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
444                 /* Read as much as possible. */
445                 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
446                 if (len == 0) {
447                         /* Received EOF.  The remote host has closed the connection. */
448                         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
449                                  host);
450                         buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
451                         quit_pending = 1;
452                         return;
453                 }
454                 /*
455                  * There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
456                  * sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
457                  */
458                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
459                         len = 0;
460
461                 if (len < 0) {
462                         /* An error has encountered.  Perhaps there is a network problem. */
463                         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
464                                  host, strerror(errno));
465                         buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
466                         quit_pending = 1;
467                         return;
468                 }
469                 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
470         }
471 }
472
473 /* process the characters one by one */
474 static int
475 process_escapes(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr, char *buf, int len)
476 {
477         char string[1024];
478         pid_t pid;
479         int bytes = 0;
480         u_int i;
481         u_char ch;
482         char *s;
483
484         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
485                 /* Get one character at a time. */
486                 ch = buf[i];
487
488                 if (escape_pending) {
489                         /* We have previously seen an escape character. */
490                         /* Clear the flag now. */
491                         escape_pending = 0;
492
493                         /* Process the escaped character. */
494                         switch (ch) {
495                         case '.':
496                                 /* Terminate the connection. */
497                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c.\r\n", escape_char);
498                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
499
500                                 quit_pending = 1;
501                                 return -1;
502
503                         case 'Z' - 64:
504                                 /* Suspend the program. */
505                                 /* Print a message to that effect to the user. */
506                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n", escape_char);
507                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
508
509                                 /* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
510                                 client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);
511
512                                 /* We have been continued. */
513                                 continue;
514
515                         case 'R':
516                                 if (compat20) {
517                                         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
518                                                 log("Server does not support re-keying");
519                                         else
520                                                 need_rekeying = 1;
521                                 }
522                                 continue;
523
524                         case '&':
525                                 /* XXX does not work yet with proto 2 */
526                                 if (compat20)
527                                         continue;
528                                 /*
529                                  * Detach the program (continue to serve connections,
530                                  * but put in background and no more new connections).
531                                  */
532                                 if (!stdin_eof) {
533                                         /*
534                                          * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not always appear
535                                          * to be enough.  So we try to send an EOF character
536                                          * first.
537                                          */
538                                         packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
539                                         packet_put_string("\004", 1);
540                                         packet_send();
541                                         /* Close stdin. */
542                                         stdin_eof = 1;
543                                         if (buffer_len(bin) == 0) {
544                                                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
545                                                 packet_send();
546                                         }
547                                 }
548                                 /* Restore tty modes. */
549                                 leave_raw_mode();
550
551                                 /* Stop listening for new connections. */
552                                 channel_close_all();    /* proto1 only XXXX */
553
554                                 printf("%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
555
556                                 /* Fork into background. */
557                                 pid = fork();
558                                 if (pid < 0) {
559                                         error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
560                                         continue;
561                                 }
562                                 if (pid != 0) { /* This is the parent. */
563                                         /* The parent just exits. */
564                                         exit(0);
565                                 }
566                                 /* The child continues serving connections. */
567                                 continue; /*XXX ? */
568
569                         case '?':
570                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
571 "%c?\r\n\
572 Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
573 ~.  - terminate connection\r\n\
574 ~R  - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)\r\n\
575 ~^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\
576 ~#  - list forwarded connections\r\n\
577 ~&  - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\
578 ~?  - this message\r\n\
579 ~~  - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
580 (Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
581                                          escape_char);
582                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
583                                 continue;
584
585                         case '#':
586                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c#\r\n", escape_char);
587                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
588                                 s = channel_open_message();
589                                 buffer_append(berr, s, strlen(s));
590                                 xfree(s);
591                                 continue;
592
593                         default:
594                                 if (ch != escape_char) {
595                                         buffer_put_char(bin, escape_char);
596                                         bytes++;
597                                 }
598                                 /* Escaped characters fall through here */
599                                 break;
600                         }
601                 } else {
602                         /*
603                          * The previous character was not an escape char. Check if this
604                          * is an escape.
605                          */
606                         if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) {
607                                 /* It is. Set the flag and continue to next character. */
608                                 escape_pending = 1;
609                                 continue;
610                         }
611                 }
612
613                 /*
614                  * Normal character.  Record whether it was a newline,
615                  * and append it to the buffer.
616                  */
617                 last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
618                 buffer_put_char(bin, ch);
619                 bytes++;
620         }
621         return bytes;
622 }
623
624 static void
625 client_process_input(fd_set * readset)
626 {
627         int len;
628         char buf[8192];
629
630         /* Read input from stdin. */
631         if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) {
632                 /* Read as much as possible. */
633                 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
634                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
635                         return;         /* we'll try again later */
636                 if (len <= 0) {
637                         /*
638                          * Received EOF or error.  They are treated
639                          * similarly, except that an error message is printed
640                          * if it was an error condition.
641                          */
642                         if (len < 0) {
643                                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n", strerror(errno));
644                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
645                         }
646                         /* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
647                         stdin_eof = 1;
648                         /*
649                          * Send an EOF message to the server unless there is
650                          * data in the buffer.  If there is data in the
651                          * buffer, no message will be sent now.  Code
652                          * elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer
653                          * becomes empty if stdin_eof is set.
654                          */
655                         if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
656                                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
657                                 packet_send();
658                         }
659                 } else if (escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
660                         /*
661                          * Normal successful read, and no escape character.
662                          * Just append the data to buffer.
663                          */
664                         buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
665                 } else {
666                         /*
667                          * Normal, successful read.  But we have an escape character
668                          * and have to process the characters one by one.
669                          */
670                         if (process_escapes(&stdin_buffer, &stdout_buffer,
671                             &stderr_buffer, buf, len) == -1)
672                                 return;
673                 }
674         }
675 }
676
677 static void
678 client_process_output(fd_set * writeset)
679 {
680         int len;
681         char buf[100];
682
683         /* Write buffered output to stdout. */
684         if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) {
685                 /* Write as much data as possible. */
686                 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
687                     buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
688                 if (len <= 0) {
689                         if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
690                                 len = 0;
691                         else {
692                                 /*
693                                  * An error or EOF was encountered.  Put an
694                                  * error message to stderr buffer.
695                                  */
696                                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
697                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
698                                 quit_pending = 1;
699                                 return;
700                         }
701                 }
702                 /* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
703                 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
704                 stdout_bytes += len;
705         }
706         /* Write buffered output to stderr. */
707         if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) {
708                 /* Write as much data as possible. */
709                 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
710                     buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
711                 if (len <= 0) {
712                         if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
713                                 len = 0;
714                         else {
715                                 /* EOF or error, but can't even print error message. */
716                                 quit_pending = 1;
717                                 return;
718                         }
719                 }
720                 /* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
721                 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
722                 stderr_bytes += len;
723         }
724 }
725
726 /*
727  * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
728  * there are packets available.
729  *
730  * Any unknown packets received during the actual
731  * session cause the session to terminate.  This is
732  * intended to make debugging easier since no
733  * confirmations are sent.  Any compatible protocol
734  * extensions must be negotiated during the
735  * preparatory phase.
736  */
737
738 static void
739 client_process_buffered_input_packets(void)
740 {
741         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
742 }
743
744 /* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */
745
746 static int
747 simple_escape_filter(Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
748 {
749         /* XXX we assume c->extended is writeable */
750         return process_escapes(&c->input, &c->output, &c->extended, buf, len);
751 }
752
753 static void
754 client_channel_closed(int id, void *arg)
755 {
756         if (id != session_ident)
757                 error("client_channel_closed: id %d != session_ident %d",
758                     id, session_ident);
759         channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
760         session_closed = 1;
761         if (in_raw_mode())
762                 leave_raw_mode();
763 }
764
765 /*
766  * Implements the interactive session with the server.  This is called after
767  * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
768  * remote host.  If escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, it is the character
769  * used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the session.
770  */
771
772 int
773 client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg, int ssh2_chan_id)
774 {
775         fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
776         double start_time, total_time;
777         int max_fd = 0, max_fd2 = 0, len, rekeying = 0, nalloc = 0;
778         char buf[100];
779
780         debug("Entering interactive session.");
781
782         start_time = get_current_time();
783
784         /* Initialize variables. */
785         escape_pending = 0;
786         last_was_cr = 1;
787         exit_status = -1;
788         stdin_eof = 0;
789         buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
790         connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
791         connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
792         max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
793
794         if (!compat20) {
795                 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
796                 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
797                         set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
798                 if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
799                         set_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
800                 if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
801                         set_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
802                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdin));
803                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdout));
804                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stderr));
805         }
806         stdin_bytes = 0;
807         stdout_bytes = 0;
808         stderr_bytes = 0;
809         quit_pending = 0;
810         escape_char = escape_char_arg;
811
812         /* Initialize buffers. */
813         buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
814         buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
815         buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
816
817         client_init_dispatch();
818
819         /* Set signal handlers to restore non-blocking mode.  */
820         signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
821         signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
822         signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
823         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
824         if (have_pty)
825                 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
826
827         if (have_pty)
828                 enter_raw_mode();
829
830         if (compat20) {
831                 session_ident = ssh2_chan_id;
832                 if (escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE)
833                         channel_register_filter(session_ident,
834                             simple_escape_filter);
835                 if (session_ident != -1)
836                         channel_register_cleanup(session_ident,
837                             client_channel_closed);
838         } else {
839                 /* Check if we should immediately send eof on stdin. */
840                 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
841         }
842
843         /* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
844         while (!quit_pending) {
845
846                 /* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
847                 client_process_buffered_input_packets();
848
849                 if (compat20 && session_closed && !channel_still_open())
850                         break;
851
852                 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
853
854                 if (rekeying) {
855                         debug("rekeying in progress");
856                 } else {
857                         /*
858                          * Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer
859                          * them for sending to the server.
860                          */
861                         if (!compat20)
862                                 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
863
864                         /*
865                          * Make packets from buffered channel data, and
866                          * enqueue them for sending to the server.
867                          */
868                         if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
869                                 channel_output_poll();
870
871                         /*
872                          * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a
873                          * message about it to the server if so.
874                          */
875                         client_check_window_change();
876
877                         if (quit_pending)
878                                 break;
879                 }
880                 /*
881                  * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
882                  * available on one of the descriptors).
883                  */
884                 max_fd2 = max_fd;
885                 client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset,
886                     &max_fd2, &nalloc, rekeying);
887
888                 if (quit_pending)
889                         break;
890
891                 /* Do channel operations unless rekeying in progress. */
892                 if (!rekeying) {
893                         channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
894
895                         if (need_rekeying) {
896                                 debug("user requests rekeying");
897                                 xxx_kex->done = 0;
898                                 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
899                                 need_rekeying = 0;
900                         }
901                 }
902
903                 /* Buffer input from the connection.  */
904                 client_process_net_input(readset);
905
906                 if (quit_pending)
907                         break;
908
909                 if (!compat20) {
910                         /* Buffer data from stdin */
911                         client_process_input(readset);
912                         /*
913                          * Process output to stdout and stderr.  Output to
914                          * the connection is processed elsewhere (above).
915                          */
916                         client_process_output(writeset);
917                 }
918
919                 /* Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the sender. */
920                 if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
921                         packet_write_poll();
922         }
923         if (readset)
924                 xfree(readset);
925         if (writeset)
926                 xfree(writeset);
927
928         /* Terminate the session. */
929
930         /* Stop watching for window change. */
931         if (have_pty)
932                 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
933
934         channel_free_all();
935
936         if (have_pty)
937                 leave_raw_mode();
938
939         /* restore blocking io */
940         if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
941                 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
942         if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
943                 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
944         if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
945                 unset_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
946
947         if (received_signal) {
948                 if (in_non_blocking_mode)       /* XXX */
949                         leave_non_blocking();
950                 fatal("Killed by signal %d.", received_signal);
951         }
952
953         /*
954          * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
955          * that the connection has been closed.
956          */
957         if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
958                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
959                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
960         }
961
962         /* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
963         while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
964                 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
965                     buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
966                 if (len <= 0) {
967                         error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
968                         break;
969                 }
970                 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
971                 stdout_bytes += len;
972         }
973
974         /* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
975         while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
976                 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
977                     buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
978                 if (len <= 0) {
979                         error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
980                         break;
981                 }
982                 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
983                 stderr_bytes += len;
984         }
985
986         /* Clear and free any buffers. */
987         memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
988         buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
989         buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
990         buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
991
992         /* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
993         total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
994         debug("Transferred: stdin %lu, stdout %lu, stderr %lu bytes in %.1f seconds",
995               stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, total_time);
996         if (total_time > 0)
997                 debug("Bytes per second: stdin %.1f, stdout %.1f, stderr %.1f",
998                       stdin_bytes / total_time, stdout_bytes / total_time,
999                       stderr_bytes / total_time);
1000
1001         /* Return the exit status of the program. */
1002         debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
1003         return exit_status;
1004 }
1005
1006 /*********/
1007
1008 static void
1009 client_input_stdout_data(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1010 {
1011         u_int data_len;
1012         char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1013         packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + data_len, type);
1014         buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
1015         memset(data, 0, data_len);
1016         xfree(data);
1017 }
1018 static void
1019 client_input_stderr_data(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1020 {
1021         u_int data_len;
1022         char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1023         packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + data_len, type);
1024         buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
1025         memset(data, 0, data_len);
1026         xfree(data);
1027 }
1028 static void
1029 client_input_exit_status(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1030 {
1031         packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1032         exit_status = packet_get_int();
1033         /* Acknowledge the exit. */
1034         packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
1035         packet_send();
1036         /*
1037          * Must wait for packet to be sent since we are
1038          * exiting the loop.
1039          */
1040         packet_write_wait();
1041         /* Flag that we want to exit. */
1042         quit_pending = 1;
1043 }
1044
1045 static Channel *
1046 client_request_forwarded_tcpip(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1047 {
1048         Channel* c = NULL;
1049         char *listen_address, *originator_address;
1050         int listen_port, originator_port;
1051         int sock;
1052
1053         /* Get rest of the packet */
1054         listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1055         listen_port = packet_get_int();
1056         originator_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1057         originator_port = packet_get_int();
1058         packet_done();
1059
1060         debug("client_request_forwarded_tcpip: listen %s port %d, originator %s port %d",
1061             listen_address, listen_port, originator_address, originator_port);
1062
1063         sock = channel_connect_by_listen_address(listen_port);
1064         if (sock < 0) {
1065                 xfree(originator_address);
1066                 xfree(listen_address);
1067                 return NULL;
1068         }
1069         c = channel_new("forwarded-tcpip",
1070             SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1,
1071             CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1072             xstrdup(originator_address), 1);
1073         if (c == NULL) {
1074                 error("client_request_forwarded_tcpip: channel_new failed");
1075                 close(sock);
1076         }
1077         xfree(originator_address);
1078         xfree(listen_address);
1079         return c;
1080 }
1081
1082 static Channel*
1083 client_request_x11(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1084 {
1085         Channel *c = NULL;
1086         char *originator;
1087         int originator_port;
1088         int sock;
1089
1090         if (!options.forward_x11) {
1091                 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
1092                 error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server.");
1093                 return NULL;
1094         }
1095         originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
1096         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1097                 debug2("buggy server: x11 request w/o originator_port");
1098                 originator_port = 0;
1099         } else {
1100                 originator_port = packet_get_int();
1101         }
1102         packet_done();
1103         /* XXX check permission */
1104         debug("client_request_x11: request from %s %d", originator,
1105             originator_port);
1106         xfree(originator);
1107         sock = x11_connect_display();
1108         if (sock < 0)
1109                 return NULL;
1110         c = channel_new("x11",
1111             SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1112             CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
1113             xstrdup("x11"), 1);
1114         if (c == NULL) {
1115                 error("client_request_x11: channel_new failed");
1116                 close(sock);
1117         }
1118         c->force_drain = 1;
1119         return c;
1120 }
1121
1122 static Channel*
1123 client_request_agent(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1124 {
1125         Channel *c = NULL;
1126         int sock;
1127
1128         if (!options.forward_agent) {
1129                 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
1130                 error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server.");
1131                 return NULL;
1132         }
1133         sock =  ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1134         if (sock < 0)
1135                 return NULL;
1136         c = channel_new("authentication agent connection",
1137             SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1138             CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1139             xstrdup("authentication agent connection"), 1);
1140         if (c == NULL) {
1141                 error("client_request_agent: channel_new failed");
1142                 close(sock);
1143         }
1144         c->force_drain = 1;
1145         return c;
1146 }
1147
1148 /* XXXX move to generic input handler */
1149 static void
1150 client_input_channel_open(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1151 {
1152         Channel *c = NULL;
1153         char *ctype;
1154         u_int len;
1155         int rchan;
1156         int rmaxpack;
1157         int rwindow;
1158
1159         ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1160         rchan = packet_get_int();
1161         rwindow = packet_get_int();
1162         rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1163
1164         debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1165             ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1166
1167         if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) {
1168                 c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ctype, rchan);
1169         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
1170                 c = client_request_x11(ctype, rchan);
1171         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent@openssh.com") == 0) {
1172                 c = client_request_agent(ctype, rchan);
1173         }
1174 /* XXX duplicate : */
1175         if (c != NULL) {
1176                 debug("confirm %s", ctype);
1177                 c->remote_id = rchan;
1178                 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1179                 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1180                 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1181                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1182                         packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1183                         packet_put_int(c->self);
1184                         packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1185                         packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1186                         packet_send();
1187                 }
1188         } else {
1189                 debug("failure %s", ctype);
1190                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1191                 packet_put_int(rchan);
1192                 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1193                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1194                         packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1195                         packet_put_cstring("");
1196                 }
1197                 packet_send();
1198         }
1199         xfree(ctype);
1200 }
1201 static void
1202 client_input_channel_req(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1203 {
1204         Channel *c = NULL;
1205         int id, reply, success = 0;
1206         char *rtype;
1207
1208         id = packet_get_int();
1209         rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1210         reply = packet_get_char();
1211
1212         debug("client_input_channel_req: channel %d rtype %s reply %d",
1213             id, rtype, reply);
1214
1215         if (session_ident == -1) {
1216                 error("client_input_channel_req: no channel %d", session_ident);
1217         } else if (id != session_ident) {
1218                 error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: wrong channel: %d",
1219                     session_ident, id);
1220         }
1221         c = channel_lookup(id);
1222         if (c == NULL) {
1223                 error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: unknown channel", id);
1224         } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
1225                 success = 1;
1226                 exit_status = packet_get_int();
1227                 packet_done();
1228         }
1229         if (reply) {
1230                 packet_start(success ?
1231                     SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1232                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1233                 packet_send();
1234         }
1235         xfree(rtype);
1236 }
1237
1238 static void
1239 client_init_dispatch_20(void)
1240 {
1241         dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1242         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1243         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1244         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1245         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1246         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
1247         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1248         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1249         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &client_input_channel_req);
1250         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1251
1252         /* rekeying */
1253         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1254 }
1255 static void
1256 client_init_dispatch_13(void)
1257 {
1258         dispatch_init(NULL);
1259         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1260         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1261         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1262         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1263         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1264         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
1265         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS, &client_input_exit_status);
1266         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, &client_input_stderr_data);
1267         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA, &client_input_stdout_data);
1268
1269         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN, options.forward_agent ?
1270             &auth_input_open_request : &deny_input_open);
1271         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN, options.forward_x11 ?
1272             &x11_input_open : &deny_input_open);
1273 }
1274 static void
1275 client_init_dispatch_15(void)
1276 {
1277         client_init_dispatch_13();
1278         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
1279         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, & channel_input_oclose);
1280 }
1281 static void
1282 client_init_dispatch(void)
1283 {
1284         if (compat20)
1285                 client_init_dispatch_20();
1286         else if (compat13)
1287                 client_init_dispatch_13();
1288         else
1289                 client_init_dispatch_15();
1290 }
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