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- (djm) Update to fix of bug #584: lock card before return.
[openssh.git] / scard-opensc.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Juha Yrjölä.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.
4  * 
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25
26 #include "includes.h"
27 #if defined(SMARTCARD) && defined(USE_OPENSC)
28
29 #include <openssl/evp.h>
30 #include <openssl/x509.h>
31
32 #include <opensc/opensc.h>
33 #include <opensc/pkcs15.h>
34
35 #include "key.h"
36 #include "log.h"
37 #include "xmalloc.h"
38 #include "readpass.h"
39 #include "scard.h"
40
41 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L && defined(CRYPTO_LOCK_ENGINE)
42 #define USE_ENGINE
43 #define RSA_get_default_method RSA_get_default_openssl_method
44 #else
45 #endif
46
47 #ifdef USE_ENGINE
48 #include <openssl/engine.h>
49 #define sc_get_rsa sc_get_engine
50 #else
51 #define sc_get_rsa sc_get_rsa_method
52 #endif
53
54 static int sc_reader_id;
55 static sc_context_t *ctx = NULL;
56 static sc_card_t *card = NULL;
57 static sc_pkcs15_card_t *p15card = NULL;
58
59 static char *sc_pin = NULL;
60
61 struct sc_priv_data
62 {
63         struct sc_pkcs15_id cert_id;
64         int ref_count;
65 };
66
67 void
68 sc_close(void)
69 {
70         if (p15card) {
71                 sc_pkcs15_unbind(p15card);
72                 p15card = NULL;
73         }
74         if (card) {
75                 sc_disconnect_card(card, 0);
76                 card = NULL;
77         }
78         if (ctx) {
79                 sc_release_context(ctx);
80                 ctx = NULL;
81         }
82 }
83
84 static int 
85 sc_init(void)
86 {
87         int r;
88
89         r = sc_establish_context(&ctx, "openssh");
90         if (r)
91                 goto err;
92         r = sc_connect_card(ctx->reader[sc_reader_id], 0, &card);
93         if (r)
94                 goto err;
95         r = sc_pkcs15_bind(card, &p15card);
96         if (r)
97                 goto err;
98         return 0;
99 err:
100         sc_close();
101         return r;
102 }
103
104 /* private key operations */
105
106 static int
107 sc_prkey_op_init(RSA *rsa, struct sc_pkcs15_object **key_obj_out)
108 {
109         int r;
110         struct sc_priv_data *priv;
111         struct sc_pkcs15_object *key_obj;
112         struct sc_pkcs15_prkey_info *key;
113         struct sc_pkcs15_object *pin_obj;
114         struct sc_pkcs15_pin_info *pin;
115
116         priv = (struct sc_priv_data *) RSA_get_app_data(rsa);
117         if (priv == NULL)
118                 return -1;
119         if (p15card == NULL) {
120                 sc_close();
121                 r = sc_init();
122                 if (r) {
123                         error("SmartCard init failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
124                         goto err;
125                 }
126         }
127         r = sc_pkcs15_find_prkey_by_id(p15card, &priv->cert_id, &key_obj);
128         if (r) {
129                 error("Unable to find private key from SmartCard: %s",
130                       sc_strerror(r));
131                 goto err;
132         }
133         key = key_obj->data;
134         r = sc_pkcs15_find_pin_by_auth_id(p15card, &key_obj->auth_id,
135                                           &pin_obj);
136         if (r == SC_ERROR_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND) {
137                 /* no pin required */
138                 sc_lock(card);
139                 *key_obj_out = key_obj;
140                 return 0;
141         } else if (r) {
142                 error("Unable to find PIN object from SmartCard: %s",
143                       sc_strerror(r));
144                 goto err;
145         }
146         pin = pin_obj->data;
147         r = sc_lock(card);
148         if (r) {
149                 error("Unable to lock smartcard: %s", sc_strerror(r));
150                 goto err;
151         }
152         if (sc_pin != NULL) {
153                 r = sc_pkcs15_verify_pin(p15card, pin, sc_pin,
154                                          strlen(sc_pin));
155                 if (r) {
156                         sc_unlock(card);
157                         error("PIN code verification failed: %s",
158                               sc_strerror(r));
159                         goto err;
160                 }
161         }
162         *key_obj_out = key_obj;
163         return 0;
164 err:
165         sc_close();
166         return -1;
167 }
168
169 static int
170 sc_private_decrypt(int flen, u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
171     int padding)
172 {
173         struct sc_pkcs15_object *key_obj;
174         int r;
175
176         if (padding != RSA_PKCS1_PADDING)
177                 return -1;      
178         r = sc_prkey_op_init(rsa, &key_obj);
179         if (r)
180                 return -1;
181         r = sc_pkcs15_decipher(p15card, key_obj, SC_ALGORITHM_RSA_PAD_PKCS1, 
182             from, flen, to, flen);
183         sc_unlock(card);
184         if (r < 0) {
185                 error("sc_pkcs15_decipher() failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
186                 goto err;
187         }
188         return r;
189 err:
190         sc_close();
191         return -1;
192 }
193
194 static int
195 sc_sign(int type, u_char *m, unsigned int m_len,
196         unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, RSA *rsa)
197 {
198         struct sc_pkcs15_object *key_obj;
199         int r;
200         unsigned long flags = 0;
201
202         r = sc_prkey_op_init(rsa, &key_obj);
203         if (r)
204                 return -1;
205         /* FIXME: length of sigret correct? */
206         /* FIXME: check 'type' and modify flags accordingly */
207         flags = SC_ALGORITHM_RSA_PAD_PKCS1 | SC_ALGORITHM_RSA_HASH_SHA1;
208         r = sc_pkcs15_compute_signature(p15card, key_obj, flags,
209                                         m, m_len, sigret, RSA_size(rsa));
210         sc_unlock(card);
211         if (r < 0) {
212                 error("sc_pkcs15_compute_signature() failed: %s",
213                       sc_strerror(r));
214                 goto err;
215         }
216         *siglen = r;
217         return 1;
218 err:
219         sc_close();
220         return 0;
221 }
222
223 static int
224 sc_private_encrypt(int flen, u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
225     int padding)
226 {
227         error("Private key encryption not supported");
228         return -1;
229 }
230
231 /* called on free */
232
233 static int (*orig_finish)(RSA *rsa) = NULL;
234
235 static int
236 sc_finish(RSA *rsa)
237 {
238         struct sc_priv_data *priv;
239
240         priv = RSA_get_app_data(rsa);
241         priv->ref_count--;
242         if (priv->ref_count == 0) {
243                 free(priv);
244                 sc_close();
245         }
246         if (orig_finish)
247                 orig_finish(rsa);
248         return 1;
249 }
250
251 /* engine for overloading private key operations */
252
253 static RSA_METHOD *
254 sc_get_rsa_method(void)
255 {
256         static RSA_METHOD smart_rsa;
257         const RSA_METHOD *def = RSA_get_default_method();
258
259         /* use the OpenSSL version */
260         memcpy(&smart_rsa, def, sizeof(smart_rsa));
261
262         smart_rsa.name          = "opensc";
263
264         /* overload */
265         smart_rsa.rsa_priv_enc  = sc_private_encrypt;
266         smart_rsa.rsa_priv_dec  = sc_private_decrypt;
267         smart_rsa.rsa_sign      = sc_sign;
268
269         /* save original */
270         orig_finish             = def->finish;
271         smart_rsa.finish        = sc_finish;
272
273         return &smart_rsa;
274 }
275
276 #ifdef USE_ENGINE
277 static ENGINE *
278 sc_get_engine(void)
279 {
280         static ENGINE *smart_engine = NULL;
281
282         if ((smart_engine = ENGINE_new()) == NULL)
283                 fatal("ENGINE_new failed");
284
285         ENGINE_set_id(smart_engine, "opensc");
286         ENGINE_set_name(smart_engine, "OpenSC");
287
288         ENGINE_set_RSA(smart_engine, sc_get_rsa_method());
289         ENGINE_set_DSA(smart_engine, DSA_get_default_openssl_method());
290         ENGINE_set_DH(smart_engine, DH_get_default_openssl_method());
291         ENGINE_set_RAND(smart_engine, RAND_SSLeay());
292         ENGINE_set_BN_mod_exp(smart_engine, BN_mod_exp);
293
294         return smart_engine;
295 }
296 #endif
297
298 static void
299 convert_rsa_to_rsa1(Key * in, Key * out)
300 {
301         struct sc_priv_data *priv;
302         
303         out->rsa->flags = in->rsa->flags;
304         out->flags = in->flags;
305         RSA_set_method(out->rsa, RSA_get_method(in->rsa));
306         BN_copy(out->rsa->n, in->rsa->n);
307         BN_copy(out->rsa->e, in->rsa->e);
308         priv = RSA_get_app_data(in->rsa);
309         priv->ref_count++;
310         RSA_set_app_data(out->rsa, priv);
311         return;
312 }
313
314 static int 
315 sc_read_pubkey(Key * k, const struct sc_pkcs15_object *cert_obj)
316 {
317         int r;
318         sc_pkcs15_cert_t *cert = NULL;
319         struct sc_priv_data *priv = NULL;
320         sc_pkcs15_cert_info_t *cinfo = cert_obj->data;
321
322         X509 *x509 = NULL;
323         EVP_PKEY *pubkey = NULL;
324         u8 *p;
325         char *tmp;
326         
327         debug("sc_read_pubkey() with cert id %02X", cinfo->id.value[0]);
328         r = sc_pkcs15_read_certificate(p15card, cinfo, &cert);
329         if (r) {
330                 logit("Certificate read failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
331                 goto err;
332         }
333         x509 = X509_new();
334         if (x509 == NULL) {
335                 r = -1; 
336                 goto err;
337         }
338         p = cert->data;
339         if (!d2i_X509(&x509, &p, cert->data_len)) {
340                 logit("Unable to parse X.509 certificate");
341                 r = -1;
342                 goto err;
343         }
344         sc_pkcs15_free_certificate(cert);
345         cert = NULL;
346         pubkey = X509_get_pubkey(x509);
347         X509_free(x509);
348         x509 = NULL;
349         if (pubkey->type != EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
350                 logit("Public key is of unknown type");
351                 r = -1;
352                 goto err;
353         }
354         k->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pubkey);
355         EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey);
356
357         k->rsa->flags |= RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER;
358         RSA_set_method(k->rsa, sc_get_rsa_method());
359         priv = xmalloc(sizeof(struct sc_priv_data));
360         priv->cert_id = cinfo->id;
361         priv->ref_count = 1;
362         RSA_set_app_data(k->rsa, priv);
363
364         k->flags = KEY_FLAG_EXT;
365         tmp = key_fingerprint(k, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
366         debug("fingerprint %d %s", key_size(k), tmp);
367         xfree(tmp);
368         
369         return 0;
370 err:
371         if (cert)
372                 sc_pkcs15_free_certificate(cert);
373         if (pubkey)
374                 EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey);
375         if (x509)
376                 X509_free(x509);
377         return r;
378 }
379
380 Key **
381 sc_get_keys(const char *id, const char *pin)
382 {
383         Key *k, **keys;
384         int i, r, real_count = 0, key_count;
385         sc_pkcs15_id_t cert_id;
386         sc_pkcs15_object_t *certs[32];
387         char *buf = xstrdup(id), *p;
388
389         debug("sc_get_keys called: id = %s", id);
390
391         if (sc_pin != NULL)
392                 xfree(sc_pin);
393         sc_pin = (pin == NULL) ? NULL : xstrdup(pin);
394
395         cert_id.len = 0;
396         if ((p = strchr(buf, ':')) != NULL) {
397                 *p = 0;
398                 p++;
399                 sc_pkcs15_hex_string_to_id(p, &cert_id);
400         }
401         r = sscanf(buf, "%d", &sc_reader_id);
402         xfree(buf);
403         if (r != 1)
404                 goto err;
405         if (p15card == NULL) {
406                 sc_close();
407                 r = sc_init();
408                 if (r) {
409                         error("Smartcard init failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
410                         goto err;
411                 }
412         }
413         if (cert_id.len) {
414                 r = sc_pkcs15_find_cert_by_id(p15card, &cert_id, &certs[0]);
415                 if (r < 0)
416                         goto err;
417                 key_count = 1;
418         } else {
419                 r = sc_pkcs15_get_objects(p15card, SC_PKCS15_TYPE_CERT_X509,
420                                           certs, 32);
421                 if (r == 0) {
422                         logit("No certificates found on smartcard");
423                         r = -1;
424                         goto err;
425                 } else if (r < 0) {
426                         error("Certificate enumeration failed: %s",
427                               sc_strerror(r));
428                         goto err;
429                 }
430                 key_count = r;
431         }
432         /* FIXME: only keep entries with a corresponding private key */
433         keys = xmalloc(sizeof(Key *) * (key_count*2+1));
434         for (i = 0; i < key_count; i++) {
435                 k = key_new(KEY_RSA);
436                 if (k == NULL)
437                         break;
438                 r = sc_read_pubkey(k, certs[i]);
439                 if (r) {
440                         error("sc_read_pubkey failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
441                         key_free(k);
442                         continue;
443                 }
444                 keys[real_count] = k;
445                 real_count++;
446                 k = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
447                 if (k == NULL)
448                         break;
449                 convert_rsa_to_rsa1(keys[real_count-1], k);
450                 keys[real_count] = k;
451                 real_count++;
452         }
453         keys[real_count] = NULL;
454
455         return keys;
456 err:
457         sc_close();
458         return NULL;
459 }
460
461 int
462 sc_put_key(Key *prv, const char *id)
463 {
464         error("key uploading not yet supported");
465         return -1;
466 }
467
468 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
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