5 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
7 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
10 * Created: Fri Mar 24 16:35:24 1995 ylo
12 * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
13 * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
14 * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
16 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
37 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
38 #define MAX_DISPLAYS 1000
40 /* Max len of agent socket */
41 #define MAX_SOCKET_NAME 100
43 /* default window/packet sizes for tcp/x11-fwd-channel */
44 #define CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT (8*1024)
45 #define CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT (CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT/2)
46 #define CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT (4*1024)
47 #define CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT (CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT/2)
50 * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels. The array is
51 * dynamically extended as needed.
53 static Channel *channels = NULL;
56 * Size of the channel array. All slots of the array must always be
57 * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots are marked with type
60 static int channels_alloc = 0;
63 * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels. This is
64 * updated in channel_allocate.
66 static int channel_max_fd_value = 0;
68 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
69 static char *channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = NULL;
70 static char *channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = NULL;
72 /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
73 char *x11_saved_proto = NULL;
75 /* Saved X11 authentication data. This is the real data. */
76 char *x11_saved_data = NULL;
77 unsigned int x11_saved_data_len = 0;
80 * Fake X11 authentication data. This is what the server will be sending us;
81 * we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data.
83 char *x11_fake_data = NULL;
84 unsigned int x11_fake_data_len;
87 * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
88 * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
89 * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
90 * network (which might be behind a firewall).
93 char *host_to_connect; /* Connect to 'host'. */
94 u_short port_to_connect; /* Connect to 'port'. */
95 u_short listen_port; /* Remote side should listen port number. */
98 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect. */
99 static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
100 /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array. */
101 static int num_permitted_opens = 0;
103 * If this is true, all opens are permitted. This is the case on the server
104 * on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do
105 * anything after logging in anyway.
107 static int all_opens_permitted = 0;
109 /* This is set to true if both sides support SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN. */
110 static int have_hostname_in_open = 0;
112 /* Sets specific protocol options. */
115 channel_set_options(int hostname_in_open)
117 have_hostname_in_open = hostname_in_open;
121 * Permits opening to any host/port in SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN. This is usually
122 * called by the server, because the user could connect to any port anyway,
123 * and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
127 channel_permit_all_opens()
129 all_opens_permitted = 1;
132 /* lookup channel by id */
135 channel_lookup(int id)
138 if (id < 0 && id > channels_alloc) {
139 log("channel_lookup: %d: bad id", id);
143 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) {
144 log("channel_lookup: %d: bad id: channel free", id);
151 * Register filedescriptors for a channel, used when allocating a channel or
152 * when the channel consumer/producer is ready, e.g. shell exec'd
156 channel_register_fds(Channel *c, int rfd, int wfd, int efd, int extusage)
158 /* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
159 if (rfd > channel_max_fd_value)
160 channel_max_fd_value = rfd;
161 if (wfd > channel_max_fd_value)
162 channel_max_fd_value = wfd;
163 if (efd > channel_max_fd_value)
164 channel_max_fd_value = efd;
165 /* XXX set close-on-exec -markus */
169 c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1;
171 c->extended_usage = extusage;
181 * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
182 * remote_name to be freed.
186 channel_new(char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
187 int window, int maxpack, int extusage, char *remote_name)
192 /* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */
193 if (channels_alloc == 0) {
196 channels = xmalloc(channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel));
197 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
198 channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
200 * Kludge: arrange a call to channel_stop_listening if we
201 * terminate with fatal().
203 fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) channel_stop_listening, NULL);
205 /* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
206 for (found = -1, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
207 if (channels[i].type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) {
208 /* Found a free slot. */
213 /* There are no free slots. Take last+1 slot and expand the array. */
214 found = channels_alloc;
215 channels_alloc += 10;
216 debug("channel: expanding %d", channels_alloc);
217 channels = xrealloc(channels, channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel));
218 for (i = found; i < channels_alloc; i++)
219 channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
221 /* Initialize and return new channel number. */
222 c = &channels[found];
223 buffer_init(&c->input);
224 buffer_init(&c->output);
225 buffer_init(&c->extended);
226 chan_init_iostates(c);
227 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage);
231 c->local_window = window;
232 c->local_window_max = window;
233 c->local_consumed = 0;
234 c->local_maxpacket = maxpack;
236 c->remote_name = remote_name;
237 c->remote_window = 0;
238 c->remote_maxpacket = 0;
242 c->dettach_user = NULL;
243 debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
246 /* old interface XXX */
248 channel_allocate(int type, int sock, char *remote_name)
250 return channel_new("", type, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0, remote_name);
254 /* Close all channel fd/socket. */
257 channel_close_fds(Channel *c)
277 /* Free the channel and close its fd/socket. */
282 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
284 packet_disconnect("channel free: bad local channel %d", id);
285 debug("channel_free: channel %d: status: %s", id, channel_open_message());
286 if (c->dettach_user != NULL) {
287 debug("channel_free: channel %d: dettaching channel user", id);
288 c->dettach_user(c->self, NULL);
291 shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
292 channel_close_fds(c);
293 buffer_free(&c->input);
294 buffer_free(&c->output);
295 buffer_free(&c->extended);
296 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
297 if (c->remote_name) {
298 xfree(c->remote_name);
299 c->remote_name = NULL;
304 * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits relevant to
305 * channels in the select bitmasks.
308 * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for channels which
309 * have events pending.
311 typedef void chan_fn(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset);
312 chan_fn *channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
313 chan_fn *channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
316 channel_pre_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
318 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
322 channel_pre_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
324 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
325 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
326 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0)
327 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
331 channel_pre_open_15(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
333 /* test whether sockets are 'alive' for read/write */
334 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
335 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
336 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
337 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
338 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
339 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
340 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
341 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
348 channel_pre_open_20(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
350 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
351 c->remote_window > 0 &&
352 buffer_len(&c->input) < c->remote_window)
353 FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
354 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
355 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
356 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
357 FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
358 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
362 /** XXX check close conditions, too */
364 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
365 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0)
366 FD_SET(c->efd, writeset);
367 else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
368 buffer_len(&c->extended) < c->remote_window)
369 FD_SET(c->efd, readset);
374 channel_pre_input_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
376 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0) {
377 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
378 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
380 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
381 debug("Closing channel %d after input drain.", c->self);
386 channel_pre_output_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
388 if (buffer_len(&c->output) == 0)
389 channel_free(c->self);
391 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
395 * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing. An opened X11
396 * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this
397 * state until the first packet has been completely read. The authentication
398 * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the
399 * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode.
400 * XXX All this happens at the client side.
403 x11_open_helper(Channel *c)
406 unsigned int proto_len, data_len;
408 /* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
409 if (buffer_len(&c->output) < 12)
412 /* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
413 ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&c->output);
414 if (ucp[0] == 0x42) { /* Byte order MSB first. */
415 proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
416 data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
417 } else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) { /* Byte order LSB first. */
418 proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
419 data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
421 debug("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
426 /* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
427 if (buffer_len(&c->output) <
428 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
431 /* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
432 if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) ||
433 memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
434 debug("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
437 /* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
438 if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len ||
439 memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
440 x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
441 debug("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
444 /* Check fake data length */
445 if (x11_fake_data_len != x11_saved_data_len) {
446 error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
447 x11_fake_data_len, x11_saved_data_len);
451 * Received authentication protocol and data match
452 * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
455 memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
456 x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len);
461 channel_pre_x11_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
463 int ret = x11_open_helper(c);
465 /* Start normal processing for the channel. */
466 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
467 channel_pre_open_13(c, readset, writeset);
468 } else if (ret == -1) {
470 * We have received an X11 connection that has bad
471 * authentication information.
473 log("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.\r\n");
474 buffer_clear(&c->input);
475 buffer_clear(&c->output);
478 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
479 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
480 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
486 channel_pre_x11_open(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
488 int ret = x11_open_helper(c);
490 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
492 channel_pre_open_20(c, readset, writeset);
494 channel_pre_open_15(c, readset, writeset);
495 } else if (ret == -1) {
496 debug("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
497 chan_read_failed(c); /** force close? */
498 chan_write_failed(c);
499 debug("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
503 /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
505 channel_post_x11_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
507 struct sockaddr addr;
510 char buf[16384], *remote_hostname;
513 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
514 debug("X11 connection requested.");
515 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
516 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
518 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
521 remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock);
522 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
523 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
524 remote_hostname, remote_port);
526 newch = channel_new("x11",
527 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
528 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
531 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
532 packet_put_cstring("x11");
533 packet_put_int(newch);
534 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
535 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
536 /* originator host and port */
537 packet_put_cstring(remote_hostname);
538 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
539 debug("ssh2 x11 bug compat mode");
541 packet_put_int(remote_port);
545 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
546 packet_put_int(newch);
547 if (have_hostname_in_open)
548 packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
551 xfree(remote_hostname);
556 * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port.
559 channel_post_port_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
561 struct sockaddr addr;
564 char buf[1024], *remote_hostname;
567 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
568 debug("Connection to port %d forwarding "
569 "to %.100s port %d requested.",
570 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port);
571 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
572 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
574 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
577 remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock);
578 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
579 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
580 "listen port %d for %.100s port %d, "
581 "connect from %.200s port %d",
582 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port,
583 remote_hostname, remote_port);
584 newch = channel_new("direct-tcpip",
585 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
586 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
589 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
590 packet_put_cstring("direct-tcpip");
591 packet_put_int(newch);
592 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
593 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
594 /* target host and port */
595 packet_put_string(c->path, strlen(c->path));
596 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
597 /* originator host and port */
598 packet_put_cstring(remote_hostname);
599 packet_put_int(remote_port);
602 packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
603 packet_put_int(newch);
604 packet_put_string(c->path, strlen(c->path));
605 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
606 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
607 packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
611 xfree(remote_hostname);
616 * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from
620 channel_post_auth_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
622 struct sockaddr addr;
626 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
627 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
628 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
630 error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
633 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock,
634 xstrdup("accepted auth socket"));
635 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN);
636 packet_put_int(newch);
642 channel_handle_rfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
648 FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset)) {
649 len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
650 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
653 debug("channel %d: read<=0 rfd %d len %d",
654 c->self, c->rfd, len);
656 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
657 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
658 debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", c->self);
664 buffer_append(&c->input, buf, len);
669 channel_handle_wfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
673 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
675 FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) &&
676 buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
677 len = write(c->wfd, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
678 buffer_len(&c->output));
679 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
683 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
684 debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", c->self);
685 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
687 chan_write_failed(c);
691 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
692 if (compat20 && len > 0) {
693 c->local_consumed += len;
699 channel_handle_efd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
704 /** XXX handle drain efd, too */
706 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
707 FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) &&
708 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) {
709 len = write(c->efd, buffer_ptr(&c->extended),
710 buffer_len(&c->extended));
711 debug("channel %d: written %d to efd %d",
712 c->self, len, c->efd);
714 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
715 c->local_consumed += len;
717 } else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
718 FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset)) {
719 len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
720 debug("channel %d: read %d from efd %d",
721 c->self, len, c->efd);
723 debug("channel %d: closing efd %d",
728 buffer_append(&c->extended, buf, len);
734 channel_check_window(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
736 if (!(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) &&
737 c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2 &&
738 c->local_consumed > 0) {
739 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
740 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
741 packet_put_int(c->local_consumed);
743 debug("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d",
744 c->self, c->local_window,
746 c->local_window += c->local_consumed;
747 c->local_consumed = 0;
753 channel_post_open_1(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
755 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
756 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
760 channel_post_open_2(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
762 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
763 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
764 channel_handle_efd(c, readset, writeset);
765 channel_check_window(c, readset, writeset);
769 channel_post_output_drain_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
772 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
773 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
774 len = write(c->sock, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
775 buffer_len(&c->output));
777 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
779 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
784 channel_handler_init_20(void)
786 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_20;
787 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
788 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
789 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
791 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_2;
792 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
793 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
797 channel_handler_init_13(void)
799 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_13;
800 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open_13;
801 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
802 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
803 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
804 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_input_draining;
805 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_output_draining;
807 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_1;
808 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
809 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
810 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
811 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_post_output_drain_13;
815 channel_handler_init_15(void)
817 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_15;
818 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
819 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
820 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
821 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
823 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
824 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
825 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
826 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_1;
830 channel_handler_init(void)
833 for(i = 0; i < SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE; i++) {
834 channel_pre[i] = NULL;
835 channel_post[i] = NULL;
838 channel_handler_init_20();
840 channel_handler_init_13();
842 channel_handler_init_15();
846 channel_handler(chan_fn *ftab[], fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
848 static int did_init = 0;
853 channel_handler_init();
856 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
858 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
860 if (ftab[c->type] == NULL)
862 (*ftab[c->type])(c, readset, writeset);
863 chan_delete_if_full_closed(c);
868 channel_prepare_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
870 channel_handler(channel_pre, readset, writeset);
874 channel_after_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
876 channel_handler(channel_post, readset, writeset);
879 /* If there is data to send to the connection, send some of it now. */
882 channel_output_poll()
887 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
890 /* We are only interested in channels that can have buffered incoming data. */
892 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
893 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING)
896 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
898 if (c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
899 c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN)
903 (c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD))) {
904 debug("channel: %d: no data after CLOSE", c->self);
908 /* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
909 len = buffer_len(&c->input);
911 /* Send some data for the other side over the secure connection. */
913 if (len > c->remote_window)
914 len = c->remote_window;
915 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
916 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
918 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
922 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
923 if (len > packet_get_maxsize()/2)
924 len = packet_get_maxsize()/2;
928 packet_start(compat20 ?
929 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA : SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
930 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
931 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->input), len);
933 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
934 c->remote_window -= len;
935 debug("channel %d: send data len %d", c->self, len);
937 } else if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
939 fatal("cannot happen: istate == INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN for proto 1.3");
941 * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
942 * tell peer, that we will not send more data: send IEOF
946 /* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */
948 c->remote_window > 0 &&
949 (len = buffer_len(&c->extended)) > 0 &&
950 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ) {
951 if (len > c->remote_window)
952 len = c->remote_window;
953 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
954 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
955 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA);
956 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
957 packet_put_int(SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR);
958 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->extended), len);
960 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
961 c->remote_window -= len;
967 * This is called when a packet of type CHANNEL_DATA has just been received.
968 * The message type has already been consumed, but channel number and data is
973 channel_input_data(int type, int plen)
977 unsigned int data_len;
980 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
981 id = packet_get_int();
982 c = channel_lookup(id);
984 packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
986 /* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
987 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
988 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
991 /* same for protocol 1.5 if output end is no longer open */
992 if (!compat13 && c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
996 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1000 if (data_len > c->local_maxpacket) {
1001 log("channel %d: rcvd big packet %d, maxpack %d",
1002 c->self, data_len, c->local_maxpacket);
1004 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
1005 log("channel %d: rcvd too much data %d, win %d",
1006 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
1010 c->local_window -= data_len;
1012 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + 4 + data_len, type);
1014 buffer_append(&c->output, data, data_len);
1018 channel_input_extended_data(int type, int plen)
1023 unsigned int data_len;
1026 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1027 id = packet_get_int();
1028 c = channel_lookup(id);
1031 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data for bad channel %d.", id);
1032 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1033 log("channel %d: ext data for non open", id);
1036 tcode = packet_get_int();
1038 c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE ||
1039 tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) {
1040 log("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self);
1043 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1045 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
1046 log("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %d, win %d",
1047 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
1051 debug("channel %d: rcvd ext data %d", c->self, data_len);
1052 c->local_window -= data_len;
1053 buffer_append(&c->extended, data, data_len);
1059 * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
1060 * more channel is overfull.
1064 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data()
1069 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1071 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1072 if (!compat20 && buffer_len(&c->input) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
1073 debug("channel %d: big input buffer %d",
1074 c->self, buffer_len(&c->input));
1077 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
1078 debug("channel %d: big output buffer %d",
1079 c->self, buffer_len(&c->output));
1088 channel_input_ieof(int type, int plen)
1093 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1095 id = packet_get_int();
1096 c = channel_lookup(id);
1098 packet_disconnect("Received ieof for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1103 channel_input_close(int type, int plen)
1108 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1110 id = packet_get_int();
1111 c = channel_lookup(id);
1113 packet_disconnect("Received close for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1116 * Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more
1117 * data is coming for it.
1119 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION);
1120 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1124 * If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request,
1125 * and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation.
1126 * Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be
1127 * no-one to receive the confirmation. The channel gets freed when
1128 * the confirmation arrives.
1130 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) {
1132 * Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will
1133 * cause it to be freed later.
1135 buffer_consume(&c->input, buffer_len(&c->input));
1136 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING;
1140 /* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE_CONFIRMATION with OCLOSE */
1142 channel_input_oclose(int type, int plen)
1144 int id = packet_get_int();
1145 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
1146 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1148 packet_disconnect("Received oclose for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1149 chan_rcvd_oclose(c);
1153 channel_input_close_confirmation(int type, int plen)
1155 int id = packet_get_int();
1156 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
1160 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
1161 "out-of-range channel %d.", id);
1162 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED)
1163 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
1164 "non-closed channel %d (type %d).", id, c->type);
1165 channel_free(c->self);
1169 channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, int plen)
1175 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + 4, type);
1177 id = packet_get_int();
1178 c = channel_lookup(id);
1180 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
1181 packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for "
1182 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
1183 remote_id = packet_get_int();
1184 /* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */
1185 c->remote_id = remote_id;
1186 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1189 c->remote_window = packet_get_int();
1190 c->remote_maxpacket = packet_get_int();
1192 if (c->cb_fn != NULL && c->cb_event == type) {
1193 debug("callback start");
1194 c->cb_fn(c->self, c->cb_arg);
1195 debug("callback done");
1197 debug("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %d rmax %d", c->self,
1198 c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket);
1203 channel_input_open_failure(int type, int plen)
1209 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1211 id = packet_get_int();
1212 c = channel_lookup(id);
1214 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
1215 packet_disconnect("Received open failure for "
1216 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
1218 int reason = packet_get_int();
1219 char *msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1220 char *lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1221 log("channel_open_failure: %d: reason %d: %s", id, reason, msg);
1226 /* Free the channel. This will also close the socket. */
1231 channel_input_channel_request(int type, int plen)
1236 id = packet_get_int();
1237 c = channel_lookup(id);
1240 (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN && c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL))
1241 packet_disconnect("Received request for "
1242 "non-open channel %d.", id);
1243 if (c->cb_fn != NULL && c->cb_event == type) {
1244 debug("callback start");
1245 c->cb_fn(c->self, c->cb_arg);
1246 debug("callback done");
1248 char *service = packet_get_string(NULL);
1249 debug("channel: %d rcvd request for %s", c->self, service);
1250 debug("cb_fn %p cb_event %d", c->cb_fn , c->cb_event);
1256 channel_input_window_adjust(int type, int plen)
1264 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1265 id = packet_get_int();
1266 c = channel_lookup(id);
1268 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1269 log("Received window adjust for "
1270 "non-open channel %d.", id);
1273 adjust = packet_get_int();
1275 debug("channel %d: rcvd adjust %d", id, adjust);
1276 c->remote_window += adjust;
1280 * Stops listening for channels, and removes any unix domain sockets that we
1285 channel_stop_listening()
1288 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1289 switch (channels[i].type) {
1290 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1291 close(channels[i].sock);
1292 remove(channels[i].path);
1295 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1296 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1297 close(channels[i].sock);
1307 * Closes the sockets/fds of all channels. This is used to close extra file
1308 * descriptors after a fork.
1315 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
1316 if (channels[i].type != SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
1317 channel_close_fds(&channels[i]);
1320 /* Returns the maximum file descriptor number used by the channels. */
1325 return channel_max_fd_value;
1328 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
1331 channel_still_open()
1334 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
1335 switch (channels[i].type) {
1336 case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
1337 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1338 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1339 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
1340 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1342 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
1344 fatal("cannot happen: SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL");
1346 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
1347 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
1348 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
1350 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
1351 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
1353 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
1356 fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", channels[i].type);
1363 * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
1364 * suitable for sending to the client. The message contains crlf pairs for
1369 channel_open_message()
1375 buffer_init(&buffer);
1376 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n");
1377 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1378 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1379 Channel *c = &channels[i];
1381 case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
1382 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1383 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1384 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
1385 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1387 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
1388 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
1389 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
1390 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
1391 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
1392 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
1393 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, " #%d %.300s (t%d r%d i%d/%d o%d/%d fd %d/%d)\r\n",
1394 c->self, c->remote_name,
1395 c->type, c->remote_id,
1396 c->istate, buffer_len(&c->input),
1397 c->ostate, buffer_len(&c->output),
1399 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1402 fatal("channel_open_message: bad channel type %d", c->type);
1406 buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
1407 cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer));
1408 buffer_free(&buffer);
1413 * Initiate forwarding of connections to local port "port" through the secure
1414 * channel to host:port from remote side.
1418 channel_request_local_forwarding(u_short port, const char *host,
1419 u_short host_port, int gateway_ports)
1421 int success, ch, sock, on = 1;
1422 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1423 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1424 struct linger linger;
1426 if (strlen(host) > sizeof(channels[0].path) - 1)
1427 packet_disconnect("Forward host name too long.");
1430 * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
1431 * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
1433 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1434 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1435 hints.ai_flags = gateway_ports ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
1436 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1437 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1438 if (getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop) != 0)
1439 packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error");
1442 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1443 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1445 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1446 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1447 error("channel_request_local_forwarding: getnameinfo failed");
1450 /* Create a port to listen for the host. */
1451 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1453 /* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
1454 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1458 * Set socket options. We would like the socket to disappear
1459 * as soon as it has been closed for whatever reason.
1461 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on));
1463 linger.l_linger = 5;
1464 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *)&linger, sizeof(linger));
1465 debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
1467 /* Bind the socket to the address. */
1468 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1469 /* address can be in use ipv6 address is already bound */
1471 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1473 verbose("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1478 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
1479 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
1480 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1484 /* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
1486 "port listener", SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER,
1488 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1489 0, xstrdup("port listener"));
1490 strlcpy(channels[ch].path, host, sizeof(channels[ch].path));
1491 channels[ch].host_port = host_port;
1492 channels[ch].listening_port = port;
1496 packet_disconnect("cannot listen port: %d", port);
1497 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1501 * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
1502 * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
1506 channel_request_remote_forwarding(u_short listen_port, const char *host_to_connect,
1507 u_short port_to_connect)
1510 /* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
1511 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
1512 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
1514 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host_to_connect);
1515 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port_to_connect;
1516 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].listen_port = listen_port;
1517 num_permitted_opens++;
1519 /* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
1521 const char *address_to_bind = "0.0.0.0";
1522 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
1523 packet_put_cstring("tcpip-forward");
1524 packet_put_char(0); /* boolean: want reply */
1525 packet_put_cstring(address_to_bind);
1526 packet_put_int(listen_port);
1528 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST);
1529 packet_put_int(listen_port);
1530 packet_put_cstring(host_to_connect);
1531 packet_put_int(port_to_connect);
1533 packet_write_wait();
1535 * Wait for response from the remote side. It will send a disconnect
1536 * message on failure, and we will never see it here.
1538 packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
1543 * This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST. This initates
1544 * listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect
1545 * message if there was an error). This never returns if there was an error.
1549 channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root, int gateway_ports)
1551 u_short port, host_port;
1554 /* Get arguments from the packet. */
1555 port = packet_get_int();
1556 hostname = packet_get_string(NULL);
1557 host_port = packet_get_int();
1560 * Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a
1563 if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && !is_root)
1564 packet_disconnect("Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.",
1567 * Initiate forwarding,
1569 channel_request_local_forwarding(port, hostname, host_port, gateway_ports);
1571 /* Free the argument string. */
1575 /* XXX move to aux.c */
1577 channel_connect_to(const char *host, u_short host_port)
1579 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1580 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1584 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1585 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1586 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1587 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", host_port);
1588 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1589 error("%.100s: unknown host (%s)", host, gai_strerror(gaierr));
1592 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1593 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1595 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1596 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1597 error("channel_connect_to: getnameinfo failed");
1600 /* Create the socket. */
1601 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1603 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1606 /* Connect to the host/port. */
1607 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1608 error("connect %.100s port %s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
1611 continue; /* fail -- try next */
1613 break; /* success */
1616 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1618 error("connect %.100s port %d: failed.", host, host_port);
1626 * This is called after receiving PORT_OPEN message. This attempts to
1627 * connect to the given host:port, and sends back CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
1628 * or CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE.
1632 channel_input_port_open(int type, int plen)
1635 char *host, *originator_string;
1636 int remote_channel, sock = -1, newch, i, denied;
1637 unsigned int host_len, originator_len;
1639 /* Get remote channel number. */
1640 remote_channel = packet_get_int();
1642 /* Get host name to connect to. */
1643 host = packet_get_string(&host_len);
1645 /* Get port to connect to. */
1646 host_port = packet_get_int();
1648 /* Get remote originator name. */
1649 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
1650 originator_string = packet_get_string(&originator_len);
1651 originator_len += 4; /* size of packet_int */
1653 originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
1654 originator_len = 0; /* no originator supplied */
1657 packet_integrity_check(plen,
1658 4 + 4 + host_len + 4 + originator_len, SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
1660 /* Check if opening that port is permitted. */
1662 if (!all_opens_permitted) {
1663 /* Go trough all permitted ports. */
1664 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
1665 if (permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect == host_port &&
1666 strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect, host) == 0)
1669 /* Check if we found the requested port among those permitted. */
1670 if (i >= num_permitted_opens) {
1671 /* The port is not permitted. */
1672 log("Received request to connect to %.100s:%d, but the request was denied.",
1677 sock = denied ? -1 : channel_connect_to(host, host_port);
1679 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
1680 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, originator_string);
1681 channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel;
1683 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1684 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1685 packet_put_int(newch);
1688 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1689 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1696 * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
1697 * Returns a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable, or NULL if an error
1701 #define NUM_SOCKS 10
1704 x11_create_display_inet(int screen_number, int x11_display_offset)
1706 int display_number, sock;
1708 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1709 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1710 int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
1712 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1714 for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
1715 display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
1717 port = 6000 + display_number;
1718 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1719 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1720 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; /* XXX loopback only ? */
1721 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1722 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1723 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1724 error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", gai_strerror(gaierr));
1727 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1728 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1730 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1732 if (errno != EINVAL) {
1733 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1736 debug("Socket family %d not supported [X11 disp create]", ai->ai_family);
1740 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1741 debug("bind port %d: %.100s", port, strerror(errno));
1742 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1748 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1749 shutdown(socks[n], SHUT_RDWR);
1755 socks[num_socks++] = sock;
1756 #ifndef DONT_TRY_OTHER_AF
1757 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
1766 if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
1767 error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
1770 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
1771 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1773 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
1774 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1775 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1781 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
1783 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
1784 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1786 #ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
1788 * HPUX detects the local hostname in the DISPLAY variable and tries
1789 * to set up a shared memory connection to the server, which it
1790 * incorrectly supposes to be local.
1792 * The workaround - as used in later $$H and other programs - is
1793 * is to set display to the host's IP address.
1797 struct in_addr my_addr;
1799 he = gethostbyname(hostname);
1801 error("[X11-broken-fwd-hostname-workaround] Could not get "
1802 "IP address for hostname %s.", hostname);
1804 packet_send_debug("[X11-broken-fwd-hostname-workaround]"
1805 "Could not get IP address for hostname %s.", hostname);
1807 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1813 memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
1815 /* Set DISPLAY to <ip address>:screen.display */
1816 snprintf(display, sizeof(display), "%.50s:%d.%d", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
1817 display_number, screen_number);
1819 #else /* IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY */
1820 /* Just set DISPLAY to hostname:screen.display */
1821 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%d.%d", hostname,
1822 display_number, screen_number);
1823 #endif /* IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY */
1825 /* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
1826 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1828 (void) channel_new("x11 listener",
1829 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock, sock, -1,
1830 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1831 0, xstrdup("X11 inet listener"));
1834 /* Return a suitable value for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
1835 return xstrdup(display);
1839 #define X_UNIX_PATH "/tmp/.X11-unix/X"
1844 connect_local_xsocket(unsigned int dnr)
1846 static const char *const x_sockets[] = {
1848 "/var/X/.X11-unix/X" "%u",
1849 "/usr/spool/sockets/X11/" "%u",
1853 struct sockaddr_un addr;
1854 const char *const * path;
1856 for (path = x_sockets; *path; ++path) {
1857 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1859 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1860 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1861 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1862 snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path, *path, dnr);
1863 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
1867 error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
1872 x11_connect_display(void)
1874 int display_number, sock = 0;
1875 const char *display;
1876 char buf[1024], *cp;
1877 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1878 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1881 /* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
1882 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1884 error("DISPLAY not set.");
1888 * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
1889 * connection to the real X server.
1893 * Check if it is a unix domain socket. Unix domain displays are in
1894 * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
1896 if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
1897 display[0] == ':') {
1898 /* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
1899 if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
1900 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
1904 /* Create a socket. */
1905 sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
1909 /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
1913 * Connect to an inet socket. The DISPLAY value is supposedly
1914 * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
1916 strncpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
1917 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
1918 cp = strchr(buf, ':');
1920 error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
1924 /* buf now contains the host name. But first we parse the display number. */
1925 if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
1926 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
1931 /* Look up the host address */
1932 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1933 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1934 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1935 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", 6000 + display_number);
1936 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1937 error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf, gai_strerror(gaierr));
1940 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1941 /* Create a socket. */
1942 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1944 debug("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1947 /* Connect it to the display. */
1948 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1949 debug("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf,
1950 6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
1957 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1959 error("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number,
1967 * This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received. The packet contains
1968 * the remote channel number. We should do whatever we want, and respond
1969 * with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE.
1973 x11_input_open(int type, int plen)
1975 int remote_channel, sock = 0, newch;
1977 unsigned int remote_len;
1979 /* Get remote channel number. */
1980 remote_channel = packet_get_int();
1982 /* Get remote originator name. */
1983 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
1984 remote_host = packet_get_string(&remote_len);
1987 remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
1991 debug("Received X11 open request.");
1992 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + remote_len, SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
1994 /* Obtain a connection to the real X display. */
1995 sock = x11_connect_display();
1997 /* Send refusal to the remote host. */
1998 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1999 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
2002 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
2003 newch = channel_allocate(
2004 (x11_saved_proto == NULL) ?
2005 SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN : SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN,
2007 channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel;
2009 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
2010 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
2011 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
2012 packet_put_int(newch);
2018 * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
2019 * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
2023 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(int client_session_id,
2024 const char *proto, const char *data)
2026 unsigned int data_len = (unsigned int) strlen(data) / 2;
2027 unsigned int i, value;
2033 cp = getenv("DISPLAY");
2035 cp = strchr(cp, ':');
2037 cp = strchr(cp, '.');
2039 screen_number = atoi(cp + 1);
2043 /* Save protocol name. */
2044 x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
2047 * Extract real authentication data and generate fake data of the
2050 x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
2051 x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
2052 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
2053 if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
2054 fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad authentication data: %.100s", data);
2056 rand = arc4random();
2057 x11_saved_data[i] = value;
2058 x11_fake_data[i] = rand & 0xff;
2061 x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
2062 x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
2064 /* Convert the fake data into hex. */
2065 new_data = xmalloc(2 * data_len + 1);
2066 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++)
2067 sprintf(new_data + 2 * i, "%02x", (unsigned char) x11_fake_data[i]);
2069 /* Send the request packet. */
2071 channel_request_start(client_session_id, "x11-req", 0);
2072 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX bool single connection */
2074 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
2076 packet_put_cstring(proto);
2077 packet_put_cstring(new_data);
2078 packet_put_int(screen_number);
2080 packet_write_wait();
2084 /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */
2087 auth_request_forwarding()
2089 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
2091 packet_write_wait();
2095 * Returns the name of the forwarded authentication socket. Returns NULL if
2096 * there is no forwarded authentication socket. The returned value points to
2101 auth_get_socket_name()
2103 return channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name;
2106 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
2109 cleanup_socket(void)
2111 remove(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name);
2112 rmdir(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir);
2116 * This is called to process SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING on the server.
2117 * This starts forwarding authentication requests.
2121 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
2124 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
2126 if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL)
2127 fatal("Protocol error: authentication forwarding requested twice.");
2129 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
2130 temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
2132 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
2133 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = xmalloc(MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2134 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = xmalloc(MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2135 strlcpy(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX", MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2137 /* Create private directory for socket */
2138 if (mkdtemp(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir) == NULL) {
2139 packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: mkdtemp() failed: %.100s",
2142 xfree(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name);
2143 xfree(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir);
2144 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = NULL;
2145 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = NULL;
2148 snprintf(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name, MAX_SOCKET_NAME, "%s/agent.%d",
2149 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir, (int) getpid());
2151 if (atexit(cleanup_socket) < 0) {
2154 packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(saved));
2156 /* Create the socket. */
2157 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2159 packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2161 /* Bind it to the name. */
2162 memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
2163 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2164 strncpy(sunaddr.sun_path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name,
2165 sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
2167 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0)
2168 packet_disconnect("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2170 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
2173 /* Start listening on the socket. */
2174 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0)
2175 packet_disconnect("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2177 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
2178 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock,
2179 xstrdup("auth socket"));
2180 strlcpy(channels[newch].path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name,
2181 sizeof(channels[newch].path));
2185 /* This is called to process an SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN message. */
2188 auth_input_open_request(int type, int plen)
2190 int remch, sock, newch;
2193 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
2195 /* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
2196 remch = packet_get_int();
2199 * Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
2202 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
2205 * If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
2206 * the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
2207 * because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
2211 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2212 packet_put_int(remch);
2216 debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
2219 * Dummy host name. This will be freed when the channel is freed; it
2220 * will still be valid in the packet_put_string below since the
2221 * channel cannot yet be freed at that point.
2223 dummyname = xstrdup("authentication agent connection");
2225 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, dummyname);
2226 channels[newch].remote_id = remch;
2228 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
2229 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
2230 packet_put_int(remch);
2231 packet_put_int(newch);
2236 channel_start_open(int id)
2238 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2240 log("channel_open: %d: bad id", id);
2243 debug("send channel open %d", id);
2244 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
2245 packet_put_cstring(c->ctype);
2246 packet_put_int(c->self);
2247 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
2248 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
2251 channel_open(int id)
2254 channel_start_open(id);
2258 channel_request(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
2260 channel_request_start(id, service, wantconfirm);
2262 debug("channel request %d: %s", id, service) ;
2265 channel_request_start(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
2267 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2269 log("channel_request: %d: bad id", id);
2272 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
2273 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2274 packet_put_cstring(service);
2275 packet_put_char(wantconfirm);
2278 channel_register_callback(int id, int mtype, channel_callback_fn *fn, void *arg)
2280 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2282 log("channel_register_callback: %d: bad id", id);
2285 c->cb_event = mtype;
2290 channel_register_cleanup(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn)
2292 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2294 log("channel_register_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
2297 c->dettach_user = fn;
2300 channel_cancel_cleanup(int id)
2302 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2304 log("channel_cancel_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
2307 c->dettach_user = NULL;
2311 channel_set_fds(int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd, int extusage)
2313 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2314 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
2315 fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id);
2317 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage);
2318 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
2319 /* XXX window size? */
2320 c->local_window = c->local_window_max = c->local_maxpacket/2;
2321 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
2322 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2323 packet_put_int(c->local_window);