2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * Functions for manipulating the known hosts files.
7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
15 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
42 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
43 #include <openssl/sha.h>
52 extract_salt(const char *s, u_int l, char *salt, size_t salt_len)
58 if (l < sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1) {
59 debug2("extract_salt: string too short");
62 if (strncmp(s, HASH_MAGIC, sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1) != 0) {
63 debug2("extract_salt: invalid magic identifier");
66 s += sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1;
67 l -= sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1;
68 if ((p = memchr(s, HASH_DELIM, l)) == NULL) {
69 debug2("extract_salt: missing salt termination character");
75 if (b64len == 0 || b64len > 1024) {
76 debug2("extract_salt: bad encoded salt length %u", b64len);
79 b64salt = xmalloc(1 + b64len);
80 memcpy(b64salt, s, b64len);
81 b64salt[b64len] = '\0';
83 ret = __b64_pton(b64salt, salt, salt_len);
86 debug2("extract_salt: salt decode error");
89 if (ret != SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) {
90 debug2("extract_salt: expected salt len %d, got %d",
91 SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, ret);
99 host_hash(const char *host, const char *name_from_hostfile, u_int src_len)
101 const EVP_MD *md = EVP_sha1();
103 char salt[256], result[256], uu_salt[512], uu_result[512];
104 static char encoded[1024];
107 len = EVP_MD_size(md);
109 if (name_from_hostfile == NULL) {
110 /* Create new salt */
111 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
112 salt[i] = arc4random();
114 /* Extract salt from known host entry */
115 if (extract_salt(name_from_hostfile, src_len, salt,
120 HMAC_Init(&mac_ctx, salt, len, md);
121 HMAC_Update(&mac_ctx, host, strlen(host));
122 HMAC_Final(&mac_ctx, result, NULL);
123 HMAC_cleanup(&mac_ctx);
125 if (__b64_ntop(salt, len, uu_salt, sizeof(uu_salt)) == -1 ||
126 __b64_ntop(result, len, uu_result, sizeof(uu_result)) == -1)
127 fatal("host_hash: __b64_ntop failed");
129 snprintf(encoded, sizeof(encoded), "%s%s%c%s", HASH_MAGIC, uu_salt,
130 HASH_DELIM, uu_result);
136 * Parses an RSA (number of bits, e, n) or DSA key from a string. Moves the
137 * pointer over the key. Skips any whitespace at the beginning and at end.
141 hostfile_read_key(char **cpp, u_int *bitsp, Key *ret)
145 /* Skip leading whitespace. */
146 for (cp = *cpp; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
149 if (key_read(ret, &cp) != 1)
152 /* Skip trailing whitespace. */
153 for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
156 /* Return results. */
158 *bitsp = key_size(ret);
163 hostfile_check_key(int bits, const Key *key, const char *host, const char *filename, int linenum)
165 if (key == NULL || key->type != KEY_RSA1 || key->rsa == NULL)
167 if (bits != BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n)) {
168 logit("Warning: %s, line %d: keysize mismatch for host %s: "
169 "actual %d vs. announced %d.",
170 filename, linenum, host, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits);
171 logit("Warning: replace %d with %d in %s, line %d.",
172 bits, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), filename, linenum);
178 * Checks whether the given host (which must be in all lowercase) is already
179 * in the list of our known hosts. Returns HOST_OK if the host is known and
180 * has the specified key, HOST_NEW if the host is not known, and HOST_CHANGED
181 * if the host is known but used to have a different host key.
183 * If no 'key' has been specified and a key of type 'keytype' is known
184 * for the specified host, then HOST_FOUND is returned.
188 check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(const char *filename,
189 const char *host, const Key *key, int keytype, Key *found, int *numret)
195 char *cp, *cp2, *hashed_host;
196 HostStatus end_return;
198 debug3("check_host_in_hostfile: filename %s", filename);
200 /* Open the file containing the list of known hosts. */
201 f = fopen(filename, "r");
206 * Return value when the loop terminates. This is set to
207 * HOST_CHANGED if we have seen a different key for the host and have
208 * not found the proper one.
210 end_return = HOST_NEW;
212 /* Go through the file. */
213 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
217 /* Skip any leading whitespace, comments and empty lines. */
218 for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
220 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
223 /* Find the end of the host name portion. */
224 for (cp2 = cp; *cp2 && *cp2 != ' ' && *cp2 != '\t'; cp2++)
227 /* Check if the host name matches. */
228 if (match_hostname(host, cp, (u_int) (cp2 - cp)) != 1) {
229 if (*cp != HASH_DELIM)
231 hashed_host = host_hash(host, cp, (u_int) (cp2 - cp));
232 if (hashed_host == NULL) {
233 debug("Invalid hashed host line %d of %s",
237 if (strncmp(hashed_host, cp, (u_int) (cp2 - cp)) != 0)
241 /* Got a match. Skip host name. */
245 * Extract the key from the line. This will skip any leading
246 * whitespace. Ignore badly formatted lines.
248 if (!hostfile_read_key(&cp, &kbits, found))
255 /* we found a key of the requested type */
256 if (found->type == keytype) {
263 if (!hostfile_check_key(kbits, found, host, filename, linenum))
266 /* Check if the current key is the same as the given key. */
267 if (key_equal(key, found)) {
268 /* Ok, they match. */
269 debug3("check_host_in_hostfile: match line %d", linenum);
274 * They do not match. We will continue to go through the
275 * file; however, we note that we will not return that it is
278 end_return = HOST_CHANGED;
280 /* Clear variables and close the file. */
284 * Return either HOST_NEW or HOST_CHANGED, depending on whether we
285 * saw a different key for the host.
291 check_host_in_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, const Key *key,
292 Key *found, int *numret)
295 fatal("no key to look up");
296 return (check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(filename, host, key, 0,
301 lookup_key_in_hostfile_by_type(const char *filename, const char *host,
302 int keytype, Key *found, int *numret)
304 return (check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(filename, host, NULL,
305 keytype, found, numret) == HOST_FOUND);
309 * Appends an entry to the host file. Returns false if the entry could not
314 add_host_to_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, const Key *key,
319 char *hashed_host = NULL;
322 return 1; /* XXX ? */
323 f = fopen(filename, "a");
328 if ((hashed_host = host_hash(host, NULL, 0)) == NULL) {
329 error("add_host_to_hostfile: host_hash failed");
334 fprintf(f, "%s ", store_hash ? hashed_host : host);
336 if (key_write(key, f)) {
339 error("add_host_to_hostfile: saving key in %s failed", filename);