2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
6 * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
7 * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
17 * Copyright (c) 1999,2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
18 * Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song. All rights reserved.
19 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 RCSID("$OpenBSD: channels.c,v 1.80 2001/01/08 22:03:23 markus Exp $");
59 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
60 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
64 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
65 #define MAX_DISPLAYS 1000
67 /* Max len of agent socket */
68 #define MAX_SOCKET_NAME 100
71 * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels. The array is
72 * dynamically extended as needed.
74 static Channel *channels = NULL;
77 * Size of the channel array. All slots of the array must always be
78 * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots are marked with type
81 static int channels_alloc = 0;
84 * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels. This is
85 * updated in channel_allocate.
87 static int channel_max_fd_value = 0;
89 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
90 static char *channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = NULL;
91 static char *channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = NULL;
93 /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
94 char *x11_saved_proto = NULL;
96 /* Saved X11 authentication data. This is the real data. */
97 char *x11_saved_data = NULL;
98 u_int x11_saved_data_len = 0;
101 * Fake X11 authentication data. This is what the server will be sending us;
102 * we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data.
104 char *x11_fake_data = NULL;
105 u_int x11_fake_data_len;
108 * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
109 * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
110 * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
111 * network (which might be behind a firewall).
114 char *host_to_connect; /* Connect to 'host'. */
115 u_short port_to_connect; /* Connect to 'port'. */
116 u_short listen_port; /* Remote side should listen port number. */
119 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect. */
120 static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
121 /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array. */
122 static int num_permitted_opens = 0;
124 * If this is true, all opens are permitted. This is the case on the server
125 * on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do
126 * anything after logging in anyway.
128 static int all_opens_permitted = 0;
130 /* This is set to true if both sides support SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN. */
131 static int have_hostname_in_open = 0;
133 /* Sets specific protocol options. */
136 channel_set_options(int hostname_in_open)
138 have_hostname_in_open = hostname_in_open;
142 * Permits opening to any host/port in SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN. This is usually
143 * called by the server, because the user could connect to any port anyway,
144 * and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
148 channel_permit_all_opens()
150 all_opens_permitted = 1;
153 /* lookup channel by id */
156 channel_lookup(int id)
159 if (id < 0 || id > channels_alloc) {
160 log("channel_lookup: %d: bad id", id);
164 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) {
165 log("channel_lookup: %d: bad id: channel free", id);
172 * Register filedescriptors for a channel, used when allocating a channel or
173 * when the channel consumer/producer is ready, e.g. shell exec'd
177 channel_register_fds(Channel *c, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
178 int extusage, int nonblock)
180 /* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
181 if (rfd > channel_max_fd_value)
182 channel_max_fd_value = rfd;
183 if (wfd > channel_max_fd_value)
184 channel_max_fd_value = wfd;
185 if (efd > channel_max_fd_value)
186 channel_max_fd_value = efd;
187 /* XXX set close-on-exec -markus */
191 c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1;
193 c->extended_usage = extusage;
195 /* enable nonblocking mode */
207 * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
208 * remote_name to be freed.
212 channel_new(char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
213 int window, int maxpack, int extusage, char *remote_name, int nonblock)
218 /* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */
219 if (channels_alloc == 0) {
222 channels = xmalloc(channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel));
223 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
224 channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
226 * Kludge: arrange a call to channel_stop_listening if we
227 * terminate with fatal().
229 fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) channel_stop_listening, NULL);
231 /* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
232 for (found = -1, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
233 if (channels[i].type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) {
234 /* Found a free slot. */
239 /* There are no free slots. Take last+1 slot and expand the array. */
240 found = channels_alloc;
241 channels_alloc += 10;
242 debug2("channel: expanding %d", channels_alloc);
243 channels = xrealloc(channels, channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel));
244 for (i = found; i < channels_alloc; i++)
245 channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
247 /* Initialize and return new channel number. */
248 c = &channels[found];
249 buffer_init(&c->input);
250 buffer_init(&c->output);
251 buffer_init(&c->extended);
252 chan_init_iostates(c);
253 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
257 c->local_window = window;
258 c->local_window_max = window;
259 c->local_consumed = 0;
260 c->local_maxpacket = maxpack;
262 c->remote_name = remote_name;
263 c->remote_window = 0;
264 c->remote_maxpacket = 0;
268 c->dettach_user = NULL;
269 c->input_filter = NULL;
270 debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
273 /* old interface XXX */
275 channel_allocate(int type, int sock, char *remote_name)
277 return channel_new("", type, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0, remote_name, 1);
281 /* Close all channel fd/socket. */
284 channel_close_fds(Channel *c)
304 /* Free the channel and close its fd/socket. */
309 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
310 char *s = channel_open_message();
313 packet_disconnect("channel free: bad local channel %d", id);
314 debug("channel_free: channel %d: status: %s", id, s);
317 if (c->dettach_user != NULL) {
318 debug("channel_free: channel %d: dettaching channel user", id);
319 c->dettach_user(c->self, NULL);
322 shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
323 channel_close_fds(c);
324 buffer_free(&c->input);
325 buffer_free(&c->output);
326 buffer_free(&c->extended);
327 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
328 if (c->remote_name) {
329 xfree(c->remote_name);
330 c->remote_name = NULL;
335 * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits relevant to
336 * channels in the select bitmasks.
339 * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for channels which
340 * have events pending.
342 typedef void chan_fn(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset);
343 chan_fn *channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
344 chan_fn *channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
347 channel_pre_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
349 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
353 channel_pre_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
355 debug3("channel %d: waiting for connection", c->self);
356 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
360 channel_pre_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
362 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
363 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
364 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0)
365 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
369 channel_pre_open_15(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
371 /* test whether sockets are 'alive' for read/write */
372 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
373 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
374 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
375 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
376 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
377 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
378 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
379 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
386 channel_pre_open_20(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
388 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
389 c->remote_window > 0 &&
390 buffer_len(&c->input) < c->remote_window)
391 FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
392 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
393 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
394 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
395 FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
396 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
400 /** XXX check close conditions, too */
402 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
403 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0)
404 FD_SET(c->efd, writeset);
405 else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
406 buffer_len(&c->extended) < c->remote_window)
407 FD_SET(c->efd, readset);
412 channel_pre_input_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
414 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0) {
415 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
416 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
418 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
419 debug("Closing channel %d after input drain.", c->self);
424 channel_pre_output_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
426 if (buffer_len(&c->output) == 0)
427 channel_free(c->self);
429 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
433 * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing. An opened X11
434 * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this
435 * state until the first packet has been completely read. The authentication
436 * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the
437 * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode.
438 * XXX All this happens at the client side.
441 x11_open_helper(Channel *c)
444 u_int proto_len, data_len;
446 /* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
447 if (buffer_len(&c->output) < 12)
450 /* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
451 ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&c->output);
452 if (ucp[0] == 0x42) { /* Byte order MSB first. */
453 proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
454 data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
455 } else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) { /* Byte order LSB first. */
456 proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
457 data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
459 debug("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
464 /* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
465 if (buffer_len(&c->output) <
466 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
469 /* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
470 if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) ||
471 memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
472 debug("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
475 /* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
476 if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len ||
477 memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
478 x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
479 debug("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
482 /* Check fake data length */
483 if (x11_fake_data_len != x11_saved_data_len) {
484 error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
485 x11_fake_data_len, x11_saved_data_len);
489 * Received authentication protocol and data match
490 * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
493 memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
494 x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len);
499 channel_pre_x11_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
501 int ret = x11_open_helper(c);
503 /* Start normal processing for the channel. */
504 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
505 channel_pre_open_13(c, readset, writeset);
506 } else if (ret == -1) {
508 * We have received an X11 connection that has bad
509 * authentication information.
511 log("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.\r\n");
512 buffer_clear(&c->input);
513 buffer_clear(&c->output);
516 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
517 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
518 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
524 channel_pre_x11_open(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
526 int ret = x11_open_helper(c);
528 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
530 channel_pre_open_20(c, readset, writeset);
532 channel_pre_open_15(c, readset, writeset);
533 } else if (ret == -1) {
534 debug("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
535 chan_read_failed(c); /** force close? */
536 chan_write_failed(c);
537 debug("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
541 /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
543 channel_post_x11_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
545 struct sockaddr addr;
548 char buf[16384], *remote_hostname;
551 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
552 debug("X11 connection requested.");
553 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
554 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
556 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
559 remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock);
560 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
561 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
562 remote_hostname, remote_port);
564 newch = channel_new("x11",
565 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
566 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
569 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
570 packet_put_cstring("x11");
571 packet_put_int(newch);
572 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
573 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
574 /* originator host and port */
575 packet_put_cstring(remote_hostname);
576 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
577 debug("ssh2 x11 bug compat mode");
579 packet_put_int(remote_port);
583 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
584 packet_put_int(newch);
585 if (have_hostname_in_open)
586 packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
589 xfree(remote_hostname);
594 * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port.
597 channel_post_port_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
599 struct sockaddr addr;
602 char buf[1024], *remote_hostname, *rtype;
605 rtype = (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) ?
606 "forwarded-tcpip" : "direct-tcpip";
608 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
609 debug("Connection to port %d forwarding "
610 "to %.100s port %d requested.",
611 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port);
612 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
613 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
615 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
618 remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock);
619 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
620 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
621 "listen port %d for %.100s port %d, "
622 "connect from %.200s port %d",
623 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port,
624 remote_hostname, remote_port);
626 newch = channel_new(rtype,
627 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
628 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
631 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
632 packet_put_cstring(rtype);
633 packet_put_int(newch);
634 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
635 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
636 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) {
637 /* listen address, port */
638 packet_put_string(c->path, strlen(c->path));
639 packet_put_int(c->listening_port);
641 /* target host, port */
642 packet_put_string(c->path, strlen(c->path));
643 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
645 /* originator host and port */
646 packet_put_cstring(remote_hostname);
647 packet_put_int(remote_port);
650 packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
651 packet_put_int(newch);
652 packet_put_string(c->path, strlen(c->path));
653 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
654 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
655 packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
659 xfree(remote_hostname);
664 * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from
668 channel_post_auth_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
670 struct sockaddr addr;
674 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
675 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
676 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
678 error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
681 newch = channel_new("accepted auth socket",
682 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
683 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
684 0, xstrdup("accepted auth socket"), 1);
686 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
687 packet_put_cstring("auth-agent@openssh.com");
688 packet_put_int(newch);
689 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
690 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
692 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN);
693 packet_put_int(newch);
700 channel_post_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
702 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset)) {
704 int sz = sizeof(err);
705 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
706 if (getsockopt(c->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (char *)&err, &sz) < 0) {
707 debug("getsockopt SO_ERROR failed");
710 debug("channel %d: connected)", c->self);
712 debug("channel %d: not connected: %s",
713 c->self, strerror(err));
715 chan_write_failed(c);
722 channel_handle_rfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
728 FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset)) {
729 len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
730 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
733 debug("channel %d: read<=0 rfd %d len %d",
734 c->self, c->rfd, len);
736 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
737 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
738 debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", c->self);
744 if(c->input_filter != NULL) {
745 if (c->input_filter(c, buf, len) == -1) {
746 debug("filter stops channel %d", c->self);
750 buffer_append(&c->input, buf, len);
756 channel_handle_wfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
760 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
762 FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) &&
763 buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
764 len = write(c->wfd, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
765 buffer_len(&c->output));
766 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
770 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
771 debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", c->self);
772 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
774 chan_write_failed(c);
778 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
779 if (compat20 && len > 0) {
780 c->local_consumed += len;
786 channel_handle_efd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
791 /** XXX handle drain efd, too */
793 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
794 FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) &&
795 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) {
796 len = write(c->efd, buffer_ptr(&c->extended),
797 buffer_len(&c->extended));
798 debug2("channel %d: written %d to efd %d",
799 c->self, len, c->efd);
801 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
802 c->local_consumed += len;
804 } else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
805 FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset)) {
806 len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
807 debug2("channel %d: read %d from efd %d",
808 c->self, len, c->efd);
810 debug("channel %d: closing efd %d",
815 buffer_append(&c->extended, buf, len);
821 channel_check_window(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
823 if (!(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) &&
824 c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2 &&
825 c->local_consumed > 0) {
826 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
827 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
828 packet_put_int(c->local_consumed);
830 debug2("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d",
831 c->self, c->local_window,
833 c->local_window += c->local_consumed;
834 c->local_consumed = 0;
840 channel_post_open_1(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
842 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
843 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
847 channel_post_open_2(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
849 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
850 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
851 channel_handle_efd(c, readset, writeset);
852 channel_check_window(c, readset, writeset);
856 channel_post_output_drain_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
859 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
860 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
861 len = write(c->sock, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
862 buffer_len(&c->output));
864 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
866 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
871 channel_handler_init_20(void)
873 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_20;
874 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
875 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
876 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
877 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
878 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
879 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
881 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_2;
882 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
883 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
884 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
885 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
886 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
890 channel_handler_init_13(void)
892 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_13;
893 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open_13;
894 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
895 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
896 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
897 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_input_draining;
898 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_output_draining;
899 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
901 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_1;
902 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
903 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
904 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
905 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_post_output_drain_13;
906 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
910 channel_handler_init_15(void)
912 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_15;
913 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
914 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
915 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
916 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
917 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
919 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
920 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
921 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
922 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_1;
923 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
927 channel_handler_init(void)
930 for(i = 0; i < SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE; i++) {
931 channel_pre[i] = NULL;
932 channel_post[i] = NULL;
935 channel_handler_init_20();
937 channel_handler_init_13();
939 channel_handler_init_15();
943 channel_handler(chan_fn *ftab[], fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
945 static int did_init = 0;
950 channel_handler_init();
953 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
955 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
957 if (ftab[c->type] == NULL)
959 (*ftab[c->type])(c, readset, writeset);
960 chan_delete_if_full_closed(c);
965 channel_prepare_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
967 channel_handler(channel_pre, readset, writeset);
971 channel_after_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
973 channel_handler(channel_post, readset, writeset);
976 /* If there is data to send to the connection, send some of it now. */
979 channel_output_poll()
984 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
987 /* We are only interested in channels that can have buffered incoming data. */
989 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
990 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING)
993 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
995 if (c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
996 c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN)
1000 (c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD))) {
1001 debug("channel: %d: no data after CLOSE", c->self);
1005 /* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
1006 len = buffer_len(&c->input);
1008 /* Send some data for the other side over the secure connection. */
1010 if (len > c->remote_window)
1011 len = c->remote_window;
1012 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1013 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1015 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
1019 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
1020 if (len > packet_get_maxsize()/2)
1021 len = packet_get_maxsize()/2;
1025 packet_start(compat20 ?
1026 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA : SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
1027 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1028 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->input), len);
1030 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
1031 c->remote_window -= len;
1033 } else if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
1035 fatal("cannot happen: istate == INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN for proto 1.3");
1037 * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
1038 * tell peer, that we will not send more data: send IEOF
1042 /* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */
1044 c->remote_window > 0 &&
1045 (len = buffer_len(&c->extended)) > 0 &&
1046 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ) {
1047 if (len > c->remote_window)
1048 len = c->remote_window;
1049 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1050 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1051 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA);
1052 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1053 packet_put_int(SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR);
1054 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->extended), len);
1056 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
1057 c->remote_window -= len;
1063 * This is called when a packet of type CHANNEL_DATA has just been received.
1064 * The message type has already been consumed, but channel number and data is
1069 channel_input_data(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1076 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1077 id = packet_get_int();
1078 c = channel_lookup(id);
1080 packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1082 /* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
1083 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1084 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
1087 /* same for protocol 1.5 if output end is no longer open */
1088 if (!compat13 && c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
1092 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1096 if (data_len > c->local_maxpacket) {
1097 log("channel %d: rcvd big packet %d, maxpack %d",
1098 c->self, data_len, c->local_maxpacket);
1100 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
1101 log("channel %d: rcvd too much data %d, win %d",
1102 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
1106 c->local_window -= data_len;
1108 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + 4 + data_len, type);
1110 buffer_append(&c->output, data, data_len);
1114 channel_input_extended_data(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1122 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1123 id = packet_get_int();
1124 c = channel_lookup(id);
1127 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data for bad channel %d.", id);
1128 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1129 log("channel %d: ext data for non open", id);
1132 tcode = packet_get_int();
1134 c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE ||
1135 tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) {
1136 log("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self);
1139 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1141 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
1142 log("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %d, win %d",
1143 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
1147 debug2("channel %d: rcvd ext data %d", c->self, data_len);
1148 c->local_window -= data_len;
1149 buffer_append(&c->extended, data, data_len);
1155 * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
1156 * more channel is overfull.
1160 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data()
1165 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1167 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1168 if (!compat20 && buffer_len(&c->input) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
1169 debug("channel %d: big input buffer %d",
1170 c->self, buffer_len(&c->input));
1173 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
1174 debug("channel %d: big output buffer %d",
1175 c->self, buffer_len(&c->output));
1184 channel_input_ieof(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1189 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1191 id = packet_get_int();
1192 c = channel_lookup(id);
1194 packet_disconnect("Received ieof for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1199 channel_input_close(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1204 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1206 id = packet_get_int();
1207 c = channel_lookup(id);
1209 packet_disconnect("Received close for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1212 * Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more
1213 * data is coming for it.
1215 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION);
1216 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1220 * If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request,
1221 * and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation.
1222 * Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be
1223 * no-one to receive the confirmation. The channel gets freed when
1224 * the confirmation arrives.
1226 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) {
1228 * Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will
1229 * cause it to be freed later.
1231 buffer_consume(&c->input, buffer_len(&c->input));
1232 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING;
1236 /* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE_CONFIRMATION with OCLOSE */
1238 channel_input_oclose(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1240 int id = packet_get_int();
1241 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
1242 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1244 packet_disconnect("Received oclose for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1245 chan_rcvd_oclose(c);
1249 channel_input_close_confirmation(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1251 int id = packet_get_int();
1252 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
1256 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
1257 "out-of-range channel %d.", id);
1258 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED)
1259 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
1260 "non-closed channel %d (type %d).", id, c->type);
1261 channel_free(c->self);
1265 channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1271 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + 4, type);
1273 id = packet_get_int();
1274 c = channel_lookup(id);
1276 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
1277 packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for "
1278 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
1279 remote_id = packet_get_int();
1280 /* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */
1281 c->remote_id = remote_id;
1282 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1285 c->remote_window = packet_get_int();
1286 c->remote_maxpacket = packet_get_int();
1288 if (c->cb_fn != NULL && c->cb_event == type) {
1289 debug2("callback start");
1290 c->cb_fn(c->self, c->cb_arg);
1291 debug2("callback done");
1293 debug("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %d rmax %d", c->self,
1294 c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket);
1299 channel_input_open_failure(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1305 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1307 id = packet_get_int();
1308 c = channel_lookup(id);
1310 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
1311 packet_disconnect("Received open failure for "
1312 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
1314 int reason = packet_get_int();
1315 char *msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1316 char *lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1317 log("channel_open_failure: %d: reason %d: %s", id, reason, msg);
1322 /* Free the channel. This will also close the socket. */
1327 channel_input_channel_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1332 id = packet_get_int();
1333 c = channel_lookup(id);
1336 (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN && c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL))
1337 packet_disconnect("Received request for "
1338 "non-open channel %d.", id);
1339 if (c->cb_fn != NULL && c->cb_event == type) {
1340 debug2("callback start");
1341 c->cb_fn(c->self, c->cb_arg);
1342 debug2("callback done");
1344 char *service = packet_get_string(NULL);
1345 debug("channel: %d rcvd request for %s", c->self, service);
1346 debug("cb_fn %p cb_event %d", c->cb_fn , c->cb_event);
1352 channel_input_window_adjust(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1360 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1361 id = packet_get_int();
1362 c = channel_lookup(id);
1364 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1365 log("Received window adjust for "
1366 "non-open channel %d.", id);
1369 adjust = packet_get_int();
1371 debug2("channel %d: rcvd adjust %d", id, adjust);
1372 c->remote_window += adjust;
1376 * Stops listening for channels, and removes any unix domain sockets that we
1381 channel_stop_listening()
1384 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1385 switch (channels[i].type) {
1386 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1387 close(channels[i].sock);
1388 unlink(channels[i].path);
1391 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1392 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
1393 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1394 close(channels[i].sock);
1404 * Closes the sockets/fds of all channels. This is used to close extra file
1405 * descriptors after a fork.
1412 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
1413 if (channels[i].type != SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
1414 channel_close_fds(&channels[i]);
1417 /* Returns the maximum file descriptor number used by the channels. */
1422 return channel_max_fd_value;
1425 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
1428 channel_still_open()
1431 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
1432 switch (channels[i].type) {
1433 case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
1434 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1435 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1436 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
1437 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
1438 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1439 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING: /* XXX ??? */
1441 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
1443 fatal("cannot happen: SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL");
1445 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
1446 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
1447 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
1449 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
1450 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
1452 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
1455 fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", channels[i].type);
1462 * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
1463 * suitable for sending to the client. The message contains crlf pairs for
1468 channel_open_message()
1474 buffer_init(&buffer);
1475 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n");
1476 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1477 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1478 Channel *c = &channels[i];
1480 case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
1481 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1482 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1483 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
1484 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
1485 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1487 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
1488 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
1489 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
1490 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
1491 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
1492 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
1493 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
1494 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, " #%d %.300s (t%d r%d i%d/%d o%d/%d fd %d/%d)\r\n",
1495 c->self, c->remote_name,
1496 c->type, c->remote_id,
1497 c->istate, buffer_len(&c->input),
1498 c->ostate, buffer_len(&c->output),
1500 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1503 fatal("channel_open_message: bad channel type %d", c->type);
1507 buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
1508 cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer));
1509 buffer_free(&buffer);
1514 * Initiate forwarding of connections to local port "port" through the secure
1515 * channel to host:port from remote side.
1518 channel_request_local_forwarding(u_short listen_port, const char *host_to_connect,
1519 u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
1521 channel_request_forwarding(
1523 host_to_connect, port_to_connect,
1524 gateway_ports, /*remote_fwd*/ 0);
1528 * If 'remote_fwd' is true we have a '-R style' listener for protocol 2
1529 * (SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER).
1532 channel_request_forwarding(
1533 const char *listen_address, u_short listen_port,
1534 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect,
1535 int gateway_ports, int remote_fwd)
1537 int success, ch, sock, on = 1, ctype;
1538 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1539 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1541 struct linger linger;
1544 host = listen_address;
1545 ctype = SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER;
1547 host = host_to_connect;
1548 ctype =SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER;
1551 if (strlen(host) > sizeof(channels[0].path) - 1)
1552 packet_disconnect("Forward host name too long.");
1554 /* XXX listen_address is currently ignored */
1556 * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
1557 * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
1559 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1560 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1561 hints.ai_flags = gateway_ports ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
1562 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1563 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", listen_port);
1564 if (getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop) != 0)
1565 packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error");
1568 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1569 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1571 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1572 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1573 error("channel_request_forwarding: getnameinfo failed");
1576 /* Create a port to listen for the host. */
1577 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1579 /* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
1580 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1584 * Set socket options. We would like the socket to disappear
1585 * as soon as it has been closed for whatever reason.
1587 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on));
1589 linger.l_linger = 5;
1590 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *)&linger, sizeof(linger));
1591 debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
1593 /* Bind the socket to the address. */
1594 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1595 /* address can be in use ipv6 address is already bound */
1597 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1599 verbose("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1604 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
1605 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
1606 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1610 /* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
1611 ch = channel_new("port listener", ctype, sock, sock, -1,
1612 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1613 0, xstrdup("port listener"), 1);
1614 strlcpy(channels[ch].path, host, sizeof(channels[ch].path));
1615 channels[ch].host_port = port_to_connect;
1616 channels[ch].listening_port = listen_port;
1620 packet_disconnect("cannot listen port: %d", listen_port); /*XXX ?disconnect? */
1621 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1625 * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
1626 * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
1630 channel_request_remote_forwarding(u_short listen_port,
1631 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect)
1633 int payload_len, type, success = 0;
1635 /* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
1636 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
1637 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
1639 /* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
1641 const char *address_to_bind = "0.0.0.0";
1642 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
1643 packet_put_cstring("tcpip-forward");
1644 packet_put_char(0); /* boolean: want reply */
1645 packet_put_cstring(address_to_bind);
1646 packet_put_int(listen_port);
1648 packet_write_wait();
1649 /* Assume that server accepts the request */
1652 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST);
1653 packet_put_int(listen_port);
1654 packet_put_cstring(host_to_connect);
1655 packet_put_int(port_to_connect);
1657 packet_write_wait();
1659 /* Wait for response from the remote side. */
1660 type = packet_read(&payload_len);
1662 case SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS:
1665 case SSH_SMSG_FAILURE:
1666 log("Warning: Server denied remote port forwarding.");
1669 /* Unknown packet */
1670 packet_disconnect("Protocol error for port forward request:"
1671 "received packet type %d.", type);
1675 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host_to_connect);
1676 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port_to_connect;
1677 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].listen_port = listen_port;
1678 num_permitted_opens++;
1683 * This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST. This initates
1684 * listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect
1685 * message if there was an error). This never returns if there was an error.
1689 channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root, int gateway_ports)
1691 u_short port, host_port;
1694 /* Get arguments from the packet. */
1695 port = packet_get_int();
1696 hostname = packet_get_string(NULL);
1697 host_port = packet_get_int();
1701 * Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a
1704 if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && !is_root)
1705 packet_disconnect("Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.",
1708 /* Initiate forwarding */
1709 channel_request_local_forwarding(port, hostname, host_port, gateway_ports);
1711 /* Free the argument string. */
1715 /* XXX move to aux.c */
1717 channel_connect_to(const char *host, u_short host_port)
1719 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1720 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1724 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1725 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1726 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1727 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", host_port);
1728 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1729 error("%.100s: unknown host (%s)", host, gai_strerror(gaierr));
1732 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1733 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1735 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1736 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1737 error("channel_connect_to: getnameinfo failed");
1740 /* Create the socket. */
1741 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1743 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1746 if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
1747 fatal("connect_to: F_SETFL: %s", strerror(errno));
1748 /* Connect to the host/port. */
1749 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0 &&
1750 errno != EINPROGRESS) {
1751 error("connect %.100s port %s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
1754 continue; /* fail -- try next */
1756 break; /* success */
1759 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1761 error("connect %.100s port %d: failed.", host, host_port);
1768 channel_connect_by_listen_adress(u_short listen_port)
1771 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
1772 if (permitted_opens[i].listen_port == listen_port)
1773 return channel_connect_to(
1774 permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect,
1775 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect);
1776 error("WARNING: Server requests forwarding for unknown listen_port %d",
1782 * This is called after receiving PORT_OPEN message. This attempts to
1783 * connect to the given host:port, and sends back CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
1784 * or CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE.
1788 channel_input_port_open(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1791 char *host, *originator_string;
1792 int remote_channel, sock = -1, newch, i, denied;
1793 u_int host_len, originator_len;
1795 /* Get remote channel number. */
1796 remote_channel = packet_get_int();
1798 /* Get host name to connect to. */
1799 host = packet_get_string(&host_len);
1801 /* Get port to connect to. */
1802 host_port = packet_get_int();
1804 /* Get remote originator name. */
1805 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
1806 originator_string = packet_get_string(&originator_len);
1807 originator_len += 4; /* size of packet_int */
1809 originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
1810 originator_len = 0; /* no originator supplied */
1813 packet_integrity_check(plen,
1814 4 + 4 + host_len + 4 + originator_len, SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
1816 /* Check if opening that port is permitted. */
1818 if (!all_opens_permitted) {
1819 /* Go trough all permitted ports. */
1820 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
1821 if (permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect == host_port &&
1822 strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect, host) == 0)
1825 /* Check if we found the requested port among those permitted. */
1826 if (i >= num_permitted_opens) {
1827 /* The port is not permitted. */
1828 log("Received request to connect to %.100s:%d, but the request was denied.",
1833 sock = denied ? -1 : channel_connect_to(host, host_port);
1835 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
1836 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING,
1837 sock, originator_string);
1838 /*XXX delay answer? */
1839 channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel;
1841 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1842 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1843 packet_put_int(newch);
1846 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1847 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1854 * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
1855 * Returns a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable, or NULL if an error
1859 #define NUM_SOCKS 10
1862 x11_create_display_inet(int screen_number, int x11_display_offset)
1864 int display_number, sock;
1866 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1867 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1868 int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
1870 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1872 for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
1873 display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
1875 port = 6000 + display_number;
1876 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1877 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1878 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; /* XXX loopback only ? */
1879 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1880 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1881 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1882 error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", gai_strerror(gaierr));
1885 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1886 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1888 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1890 if ((errno != EINVAL) && (errno != EAFNOSUPPORT)) {
1891 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1894 debug("x11_create_display_inet: Socket family %d not supported",
1899 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1900 debug("bind port %d: %.100s", port, strerror(errno));
1901 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1907 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1908 shutdown(socks[n], SHUT_RDWR);
1914 socks[num_socks++] = sock;
1915 #ifndef DONT_TRY_OTHER_AF
1916 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
1925 if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
1926 error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
1929 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
1930 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1932 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
1933 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1934 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1940 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
1941 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
1942 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1944 #ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
1946 * HPUX detects the local hostname in the DISPLAY variable and tries
1947 * to set up a shared memory connection to the server, which it
1948 * incorrectly supposes to be local.
1950 * The workaround - as used in later $$H and other programs - is
1951 * is to set display to the host's IP address.
1955 struct in_addr my_addr;
1957 he = gethostbyname(hostname);
1959 error("[X11-broken-fwd-hostname-workaround] Could not get "
1960 "IP address for hostname %s.", hostname);
1962 packet_send_debug("[X11-broken-fwd-hostname-workaround]"
1963 "Could not get IP address for hostname %s.", hostname);
1965 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1971 memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
1973 /* Set DISPLAY to <ip address>:screen.display */
1974 snprintf(display, sizeof(display), "%.50s:%d.%d", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
1975 display_number, screen_number);
1977 #else /* IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY */
1978 /* Just set DISPLAY to hostname:screen.display */
1979 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%d.%d", hostname,
1980 display_number, screen_number);
1981 #endif /* IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY */
1983 /* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
1984 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1986 (void) channel_new("x11 listener",
1987 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock, sock, -1,
1988 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1989 0, xstrdup("X11 inet listener"), 1);
1992 /* Return a suitable value for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
1993 return xstrdup(display);
1997 #define X_UNIX_PATH "/tmp/.X11-unix/X"
2002 connect_local_xsocket(u_int dnr)
2004 static const char *const x_sockets[] = {
2006 "/var/X/.X11-unix/X" "%u",
2007 "/usr/spool/sockets/X11/" "%u",
2011 struct sockaddr_un addr;
2012 const char *const * path;
2014 for (path = x_sockets; *path; ++path) {
2015 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2017 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2018 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
2019 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2020 snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path, *path, dnr);
2021 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
2025 error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
2030 x11_connect_display(void)
2032 int display_number, sock = 0;
2033 const char *display;
2034 char buf[1024], *cp;
2035 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2036 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2039 /* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
2040 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
2042 error("DISPLAY not set.");
2046 * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
2047 * connection to the real X server.
2051 * Check if it is a unix domain socket. Unix domain displays are in
2052 * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
2054 if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
2055 display[0] == ':') {
2056 /* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
2057 if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
2058 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
2062 /* Create a socket. */
2063 sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
2067 /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
2071 * Connect to an inet socket. The DISPLAY value is supposedly
2072 * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
2074 strncpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
2075 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
2076 cp = strchr(buf, ':');
2078 error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
2082 /* buf now contains the host name. But first we parse the display number. */
2083 if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
2084 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
2089 /* Look up the host address */
2090 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2091 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2092 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2093 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", 6000 + display_number);
2094 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2095 error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf, gai_strerror(gaierr));
2098 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2099 /* Create a socket. */
2100 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2102 debug("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2105 /* Connect it to the display. */
2106 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2107 debug("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf,
2108 6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
2115 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2117 error("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number,
2125 * This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received. The packet contains
2126 * the remote channel number. We should do whatever we want, and respond
2127 * with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE.
2131 x11_input_open(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
2133 int remote_channel, sock = 0, newch;
2137 /* Get remote channel number. */
2138 remote_channel = packet_get_int();
2140 /* Get remote originator name. */
2141 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
2142 remote_host = packet_get_string(&remote_len);
2145 remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
2149 debug("Received X11 open request.");
2150 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + remote_len, SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
2152 /* Obtain a connection to the real X display. */
2153 sock = x11_connect_display();
2155 /* Send refusal to the remote host. */
2156 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2157 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
2160 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
2161 newch = channel_allocate(
2162 (x11_saved_proto == NULL) ?
2163 SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN : SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN,
2165 channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel;
2167 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
2168 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
2169 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
2170 packet_put_int(newch);
2175 /* dummy protocol handler that denies SSH-1 requests (agent/x11) */
2177 deny_input_open(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
2179 int rchan = packet_get_int();
2181 case SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN:
2182 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
2184 case SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN:
2185 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
2188 error("deny_input_open: type %d plen %d", type, plen);
2191 error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server.");
2192 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2193 packet_put_int(rchan);
2198 * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
2199 * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
2203 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(int client_session_id,
2204 const char *proto, const char *data)
2206 u_int data_len = (u_int) strlen(data) / 2;
2213 cp = getenv("DISPLAY");
2215 cp = strchr(cp, ':');
2217 cp = strchr(cp, '.');
2219 screen_number = atoi(cp + 1);
2223 /* Save protocol name. */
2224 x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
2227 * Extract real authentication data and generate fake data of the
2230 x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
2231 x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
2232 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
2233 if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
2234 fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad authentication data: %.100s", data);
2236 rand = arc4random();
2237 x11_saved_data[i] = value;
2238 x11_fake_data[i] = rand & 0xff;
2241 x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
2242 x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
2244 /* Convert the fake data into hex. */
2245 new_data = xmalloc(2 * data_len + 1);
2246 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++)
2247 sprintf(new_data + 2 * i, "%02x", (u_char) x11_fake_data[i]);
2249 /* Send the request packet. */
2251 channel_request_start(client_session_id, "x11-req", 0);
2252 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX bool single connection */
2254 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
2256 packet_put_cstring(proto);
2257 packet_put_cstring(new_data);
2258 packet_put_int(screen_number);
2260 packet_write_wait();
2264 /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */
2267 auth_request_forwarding()
2269 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
2271 packet_write_wait();
2275 * Returns the name of the forwarded authentication socket. Returns NULL if
2276 * there is no forwarded authentication socket. The returned value points to
2281 auth_get_socket_name()
2283 return channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name;
2286 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
2289 cleanup_socket(void)
2291 unlink(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name);
2292 rmdir(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir);
2296 * This is called to process SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING on the server.
2297 * This starts forwarding authentication requests.
2301 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
2304 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
2306 if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL)
2307 fatal("Protocol error: authentication forwarding requested twice.");
2309 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
2310 temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
2312 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
2313 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = xmalloc(MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2314 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = xmalloc(MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2315 strlcpy(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX", MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2317 /* Create private directory for socket */
2318 if (mkdtemp(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir) == NULL) {
2319 packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: mkdtemp() failed: %.100s",
2322 xfree(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name);
2323 xfree(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir);
2324 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = NULL;
2325 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = NULL;
2328 snprintf(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name, MAX_SOCKET_NAME, "%s/agent.%d",
2329 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir, (int) getpid());
2331 if (atexit(cleanup_socket) < 0) {
2334 packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(saved));
2336 /* Create the socket. */
2337 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2339 packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2341 /* Bind it to the name. */
2342 memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
2343 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2344 strncpy(sunaddr.sun_path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name,
2345 sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
2347 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0)
2348 packet_disconnect("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2350 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
2353 /* Start listening on the socket. */
2354 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0)
2355 packet_disconnect("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2357 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
2358 newch = channel_new("auth socket",
2359 SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
2360 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
2361 0, xstrdup("auth socket"), 1);
2363 strlcpy(channels[newch].path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name,
2364 sizeof(channels[newch].path));
2368 /* This is called to process an SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN message. */
2371 auth_input_open_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
2373 int remch, sock, newch;
2376 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
2378 /* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
2379 remch = packet_get_int();
2382 * Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
2385 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
2388 * If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
2389 * the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
2390 * because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
2394 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2395 packet_put_int(remch);
2399 debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
2402 * Dummy host name. This will be freed when the channel is freed; it
2403 * will still be valid in the packet_put_string below since the
2404 * channel cannot yet be freed at that point.
2406 dummyname = xstrdup("authentication agent connection");
2408 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, dummyname);
2409 channels[newch].remote_id = remch;
2411 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
2412 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
2413 packet_put_int(remch);
2414 packet_put_int(newch);
2419 channel_start_open(int id)
2421 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2423 log("channel_open: %d: bad id", id);
2426 debug("send channel open %d", id);
2427 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
2428 packet_put_cstring(c->ctype);
2429 packet_put_int(c->self);
2430 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
2431 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
2434 channel_open(int id)
2437 channel_start_open(id);
2441 channel_request(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
2443 channel_request_start(id, service, wantconfirm);
2445 debug("channel request %d: %s", id, service) ;
2448 channel_request_start(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
2450 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2452 log("channel_request: %d: bad id", id);
2455 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
2456 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2457 packet_put_cstring(service);
2458 packet_put_char(wantconfirm);
2461 channel_register_callback(int id, int mtype, channel_callback_fn *fn, void *arg)
2463 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2465 log("channel_register_callback: %d: bad id", id);
2468 c->cb_event = mtype;
2473 channel_register_cleanup(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn)
2475 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2477 log("channel_register_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
2480 c->dettach_user = fn;
2483 channel_cancel_cleanup(int id)
2485 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2487 log("channel_cancel_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
2490 c->dettach_user = NULL;
2493 channel_register_filter(int id, channel_filter_fn *fn)
2495 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2497 log("channel_register_filter: %d: bad id", id);
2500 c->input_filter = fn;
2504 channel_set_fds(int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
2505 int extusage, int nonblock)
2507 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2508 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
2509 fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id);
2510 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
2511 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
2512 /* XXX window size? */
2513 c->local_window = c->local_window_max = c->local_maxpacket * 2;
2514 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
2515 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2516 packet_put_int(c->local_window);