5 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
7 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
10 * Created: Fri Mar 24 16:35:24 1995 ylo
12 * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
13 * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
14 * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
16 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
20 RCSID("$OpenBSD: channels.c,v 1.64 2000/07/16 08:27:21 markus Exp $");
36 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
37 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
41 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
42 #define MAX_DISPLAYS 1000
44 /* Max len of agent socket */
45 #define MAX_SOCKET_NAME 100
47 /* default window/packet sizes for tcp/x11-fwd-channel */
48 #define CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT (8*1024)
49 #define CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT (CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT/2)
50 #define CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT (4*1024)
51 #define CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT (CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT/2)
54 * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels. The array is
55 * dynamically extended as needed.
57 static Channel *channels = NULL;
60 * Size of the channel array. All slots of the array must always be
61 * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots are marked with type
64 static int channels_alloc = 0;
67 * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels. This is
68 * updated in channel_allocate.
70 static int channel_max_fd_value = 0;
72 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
73 static char *channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = NULL;
74 static char *channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = NULL;
76 /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
77 char *x11_saved_proto = NULL;
79 /* Saved X11 authentication data. This is the real data. */
80 char *x11_saved_data = NULL;
81 unsigned int x11_saved_data_len = 0;
84 * Fake X11 authentication data. This is what the server will be sending us;
85 * we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data.
87 char *x11_fake_data = NULL;
88 unsigned int x11_fake_data_len;
91 * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
92 * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
93 * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
94 * network (which might be behind a firewall).
97 char *host_to_connect; /* Connect to 'host'. */
98 u_short port_to_connect; /* Connect to 'port'. */
99 u_short listen_port; /* Remote side should listen port number. */
102 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect. */
103 static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
104 /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array. */
105 static int num_permitted_opens = 0;
107 * If this is true, all opens are permitted. This is the case on the server
108 * on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do
109 * anything after logging in anyway.
111 static int all_opens_permitted = 0;
113 /* This is set to true if both sides support SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN. */
114 static int have_hostname_in_open = 0;
116 /* Sets specific protocol options. */
119 channel_set_options(int hostname_in_open)
121 have_hostname_in_open = hostname_in_open;
125 * Permits opening to any host/port in SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN. This is usually
126 * called by the server, because the user could connect to any port anyway,
127 * and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
131 channel_permit_all_opens()
133 all_opens_permitted = 1;
136 /* lookup channel by id */
139 channel_lookup(int id)
142 if (id < 0 || id > channels_alloc) {
143 log("channel_lookup: %d: bad id", id);
147 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) {
148 log("channel_lookup: %d: bad id: channel free", id);
155 * Register filedescriptors for a channel, used when allocating a channel or
156 * when the channel consumer/producer is ready, e.g. shell exec'd
160 channel_register_fds(Channel *c, int rfd, int wfd, int efd, int extusage)
162 /* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
163 if (rfd > channel_max_fd_value)
164 channel_max_fd_value = rfd;
165 if (wfd > channel_max_fd_value)
166 channel_max_fd_value = wfd;
167 if (efd > channel_max_fd_value)
168 channel_max_fd_value = efd;
169 /* XXX set close-on-exec -markus */
173 c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1;
175 c->extended_usage = extusage;
185 * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
186 * remote_name to be freed.
190 channel_new(char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
191 int window, int maxpack, int extusage, char *remote_name)
196 /* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */
197 if (channels_alloc == 0) {
200 channels = xmalloc(channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel));
201 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
202 channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
204 * Kludge: arrange a call to channel_stop_listening if we
205 * terminate with fatal().
207 fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) channel_stop_listening, NULL);
209 /* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
210 for (found = -1, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
211 if (channels[i].type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) {
212 /* Found a free slot. */
217 /* There are no free slots. Take last+1 slot and expand the array. */
218 found = channels_alloc;
219 channels_alloc += 10;
220 debug("channel: expanding %d", channels_alloc);
221 channels = xrealloc(channels, channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel));
222 for (i = found; i < channels_alloc; i++)
223 channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
225 /* Initialize and return new channel number. */
226 c = &channels[found];
227 buffer_init(&c->input);
228 buffer_init(&c->output);
229 buffer_init(&c->extended);
230 chan_init_iostates(c);
231 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage);
235 c->local_window = window;
236 c->local_window_max = window;
237 c->local_consumed = 0;
238 c->local_maxpacket = maxpack;
240 c->remote_name = remote_name;
241 c->remote_window = 0;
242 c->remote_maxpacket = 0;
246 c->dettach_user = NULL;
247 debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
250 /* old interface XXX */
252 channel_allocate(int type, int sock, char *remote_name)
254 return channel_new("", type, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0, remote_name);
258 /* Close all channel fd/socket. */
261 channel_close_fds(Channel *c)
281 /* Free the channel and close its fd/socket. */
286 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
288 packet_disconnect("channel free: bad local channel %d", id);
289 debug("channel_free: channel %d: status: %s", id, channel_open_message());
290 if (c->dettach_user != NULL) {
291 debug("channel_free: channel %d: dettaching channel user", id);
292 c->dettach_user(c->self, NULL);
295 shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
296 channel_close_fds(c);
297 buffer_free(&c->input);
298 buffer_free(&c->output);
299 buffer_free(&c->extended);
300 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
301 if (c->remote_name) {
302 xfree(c->remote_name);
303 c->remote_name = NULL;
308 * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits relevant to
309 * channels in the select bitmasks.
312 * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for channels which
313 * have events pending.
315 typedef void chan_fn(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset);
316 chan_fn *channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
317 chan_fn *channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
320 channel_pre_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
322 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
326 channel_pre_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
328 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
329 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
330 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0)
331 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
335 channel_pre_open_15(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
337 /* test whether sockets are 'alive' for read/write */
338 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
339 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
340 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
341 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
342 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
343 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
344 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
345 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
352 channel_pre_open_20(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
354 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
355 c->remote_window > 0 &&
356 buffer_len(&c->input) < c->remote_window)
357 FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
358 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
359 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
360 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
361 FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
362 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
366 /** XXX check close conditions, too */
368 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
369 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0)
370 FD_SET(c->efd, writeset);
371 else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
372 buffer_len(&c->extended) < c->remote_window)
373 FD_SET(c->efd, readset);
378 channel_pre_input_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
380 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0) {
381 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
382 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
384 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
385 debug("Closing channel %d after input drain.", c->self);
390 channel_pre_output_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
392 if (buffer_len(&c->output) == 0)
393 channel_free(c->self);
395 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
399 * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing. An opened X11
400 * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this
401 * state until the first packet has been completely read. The authentication
402 * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the
403 * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode.
404 * XXX All this happens at the client side.
407 x11_open_helper(Channel *c)
410 unsigned int proto_len, data_len;
412 /* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
413 if (buffer_len(&c->output) < 12)
416 /* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
417 ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&c->output);
418 if (ucp[0] == 0x42) { /* Byte order MSB first. */
419 proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
420 data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
421 } else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) { /* Byte order LSB first. */
422 proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
423 data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
425 debug("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
430 /* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
431 if (buffer_len(&c->output) <
432 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
435 /* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
436 if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) ||
437 memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
438 debug("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
441 /* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
442 if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len ||
443 memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
444 x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
445 debug("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
448 /* Check fake data length */
449 if (x11_fake_data_len != x11_saved_data_len) {
450 error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
451 x11_fake_data_len, x11_saved_data_len);
455 * Received authentication protocol and data match
456 * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
459 memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
460 x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len);
465 channel_pre_x11_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
467 int ret = x11_open_helper(c);
469 /* Start normal processing for the channel. */
470 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
471 channel_pre_open_13(c, readset, writeset);
472 } else if (ret == -1) {
474 * We have received an X11 connection that has bad
475 * authentication information.
477 log("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.\r\n");
478 buffer_clear(&c->input);
479 buffer_clear(&c->output);
482 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
483 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
484 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
490 channel_pre_x11_open(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
492 int ret = x11_open_helper(c);
494 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
496 channel_pre_open_20(c, readset, writeset);
498 channel_pre_open_15(c, readset, writeset);
499 } else if (ret == -1) {
500 debug("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
501 chan_read_failed(c); /** force close? */
502 chan_write_failed(c);
503 debug("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
507 /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
509 channel_post_x11_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
511 struct sockaddr addr;
514 char buf[16384], *remote_hostname;
517 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
518 debug("X11 connection requested.");
519 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
520 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
522 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
525 remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock);
526 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
527 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
528 remote_hostname, remote_port);
530 newch = channel_new("x11",
531 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
532 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
535 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
536 packet_put_cstring("x11");
537 packet_put_int(newch);
538 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
539 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
540 /* originator host and port */
541 packet_put_cstring(remote_hostname);
542 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
543 debug("ssh2 x11 bug compat mode");
545 packet_put_int(remote_port);
549 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
550 packet_put_int(newch);
551 if (have_hostname_in_open)
552 packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
555 xfree(remote_hostname);
560 * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port.
563 channel_post_port_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
565 struct sockaddr addr;
568 char buf[1024], *remote_hostname;
571 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
572 debug("Connection to port %d forwarding "
573 "to %.100s port %d requested.",
574 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port);
575 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
576 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
578 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
581 remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock);
582 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
583 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
584 "listen port %d for %.100s port %d, "
585 "connect from %.200s port %d",
586 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port,
587 remote_hostname, remote_port);
588 newch = channel_new("direct-tcpip",
589 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
590 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
593 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
594 packet_put_cstring("direct-tcpip");
595 packet_put_int(newch);
596 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
597 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
598 /* target host and port */
599 packet_put_string(c->path, strlen(c->path));
600 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
601 /* originator host and port */
602 packet_put_cstring(remote_hostname);
603 packet_put_int(remote_port);
606 packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
607 packet_put_int(newch);
608 packet_put_string(c->path, strlen(c->path));
609 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
610 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
611 packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
615 xfree(remote_hostname);
620 * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from
624 channel_post_auth_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
626 struct sockaddr addr;
630 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
631 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
632 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
634 error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
637 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock,
638 xstrdup("accepted auth socket"));
639 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN);
640 packet_put_int(newch);
646 channel_handle_rfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
652 FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset)) {
653 len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
654 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
657 debug("channel %d: read<=0 rfd %d len %d",
658 c->self, c->rfd, len);
660 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
661 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
662 debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", c->self);
668 buffer_append(&c->input, buf, len);
673 channel_handle_wfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
677 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
679 FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) &&
680 buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
681 len = write(c->wfd, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
682 buffer_len(&c->output));
683 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
687 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
688 debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", c->self);
689 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
691 chan_write_failed(c);
695 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
696 if (compat20 && len > 0) {
697 c->local_consumed += len;
703 channel_handle_efd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
708 /** XXX handle drain efd, too */
710 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
711 FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) &&
712 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) {
713 len = write(c->efd, buffer_ptr(&c->extended),
714 buffer_len(&c->extended));
715 debug("channel %d: written %d to efd %d",
716 c->self, len, c->efd);
718 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
719 c->local_consumed += len;
721 } else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
722 FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset)) {
723 len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
724 debug("channel %d: read %d from efd %d",
725 c->self, len, c->efd);
727 debug("channel %d: closing efd %d",
732 buffer_append(&c->extended, buf, len);
738 channel_check_window(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
740 if (!(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) &&
741 c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2 &&
742 c->local_consumed > 0) {
743 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
744 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
745 packet_put_int(c->local_consumed);
747 debug("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d",
748 c->self, c->local_window,
750 c->local_window += c->local_consumed;
751 c->local_consumed = 0;
757 channel_post_open_1(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
759 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
760 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
764 channel_post_open_2(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
766 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
767 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
768 channel_handle_efd(c, readset, writeset);
769 channel_check_window(c, readset, writeset);
773 channel_post_output_drain_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
776 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
777 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
778 len = write(c->sock, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
779 buffer_len(&c->output));
781 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
783 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
788 channel_handler_init_20(void)
790 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_20;
791 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
792 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
793 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
795 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_2;
796 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
797 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
801 channel_handler_init_13(void)
803 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_13;
804 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open_13;
805 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
806 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
807 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
808 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_input_draining;
809 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_output_draining;
811 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_1;
812 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
813 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
814 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
815 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_post_output_drain_13;
819 channel_handler_init_15(void)
821 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_15;
822 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
823 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
824 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
825 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
827 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
828 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
829 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
830 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_1;
834 channel_handler_init(void)
837 for(i = 0; i < SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE; i++) {
838 channel_pre[i] = NULL;
839 channel_post[i] = NULL;
842 channel_handler_init_20();
844 channel_handler_init_13();
846 channel_handler_init_15();
850 channel_handler(chan_fn *ftab[], fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
852 static int did_init = 0;
857 channel_handler_init();
860 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
862 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
864 if (ftab[c->type] == NULL)
866 (*ftab[c->type])(c, readset, writeset);
867 chan_delete_if_full_closed(c);
872 channel_prepare_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
874 channel_handler(channel_pre, readset, writeset);
878 channel_after_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
880 channel_handler(channel_post, readset, writeset);
883 /* If there is data to send to the connection, send some of it now. */
886 channel_output_poll()
891 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
894 /* We are only interested in channels that can have buffered incoming data. */
896 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
897 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING)
900 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
902 if (c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
903 c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN)
907 (c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD))) {
908 debug("channel: %d: no data after CLOSE", c->self);
912 /* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
913 len = buffer_len(&c->input);
915 /* Send some data for the other side over the secure connection. */
917 if (len > c->remote_window)
918 len = c->remote_window;
919 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
920 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
922 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
926 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
927 if (len > packet_get_maxsize()/2)
928 len = packet_get_maxsize()/2;
932 packet_start(compat20 ?
933 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA : SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
934 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
935 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->input), len);
937 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
938 c->remote_window -= len;
940 } else if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
942 fatal("cannot happen: istate == INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN for proto 1.3");
944 * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
945 * tell peer, that we will not send more data: send IEOF
949 /* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */
951 c->remote_window > 0 &&
952 (len = buffer_len(&c->extended)) > 0 &&
953 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ) {
954 if (len > c->remote_window)
955 len = c->remote_window;
956 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
957 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
958 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA);
959 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
960 packet_put_int(SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR);
961 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->extended), len);
963 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
964 c->remote_window -= len;
970 * This is called when a packet of type CHANNEL_DATA has just been received.
971 * The message type has already been consumed, but channel number and data is
976 channel_input_data(int type, int plen)
980 unsigned int data_len;
983 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
984 id = packet_get_int();
985 c = channel_lookup(id);
987 packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
989 /* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
990 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
991 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
994 /* same for protocol 1.5 if output end is no longer open */
995 if (!compat13 && c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
999 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1003 if (data_len > c->local_maxpacket) {
1004 log("channel %d: rcvd big packet %d, maxpack %d",
1005 c->self, data_len, c->local_maxpacket);
1007 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
1008 log("channel %d: rcvd too much data %d, win %d",
1009 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
1013 c->local_window -= data_len;
1015 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + 4 + data_len, type);
1017 buffer_append(&c->output, data, data_len);
1021 channel_input_extended_data(int type, int plen)
1026 unsigned int data_len;
1029 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1030 id = packet_get_int();
1031 c = channel_lookup(id);
1034 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data for bad channel %d.", id);
1035 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1036 log("channel %d: ext data for non open", id);
1039 tcode = packet_get_int();
1041 c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE ||
1042 tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) {
1043 log("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self);
1046 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1048 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
1049 log("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %d, win %d",
1050 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
1054 debug("channel %d: rcvd ext data %d", c->self, data_len);
1055 c->local_window -= data_len;
1056 buffer_append(&c->extended, data, data_len);
1062 * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
1063 * more channel is overfull.
1067 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data()
1072 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1074 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1075 if (!compat20 && buffer_len(&c->input) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
1076 debug("channel %d: big input buffer %d",
1077 c->self, buffer_len(&c->input));
1080 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
1081 debug("channel %d: big output buffer %d",
1082 c->self, buffer_len(&c->output));
1091 channel_input_ieof(int type, int plen)
1096 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1098 id = packet_get_int();
1099 c = channel_lookup(id);
1101 packet_disconnect("Received ieof for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1106 channel_input_close(int type, int plen)
1111 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1113 id = packet_get_int();
1114 c = channel_lookup(id);
1116 packet_disconnect("Received close for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1119 * Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more
1120 * data is coming for it.
1122 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION);
1123 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1127 * If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request,
1128 * and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation.
1129 * Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be
1130 * no-one to receive the confirmation. The channel gets freed when
1131 * the confirmation arrives.
1133 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) {
1135 * Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will
1136 * cause it to be freed later.
1138 buffer_consume(&c->input, buffer_len(&c->input));
1139 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING;
1143 /* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE_CONFIRMATION with OCLOSE */
1145 channel_input_oclose(int type, int plen)
1147 int id = packet_get_int();
1148 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
1149 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1151 packet_disconnect("Received oclose for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1152 chan_rcvd_oclose(c);
1156 channel_input_close_confirmation(int type, int plen)
1158 int id = packet_get_int();
1159 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
1163 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
1164 "out-of-range channel %d.", id);
1165 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED)
1166 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
1167 "non-closed channel %d (type %d).", id, c->type);
1168 channel_free(c->self);
1172 channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, int plen)
1178 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + 4, type);
1180 id = packet_get_int();
1181 c = channel_lookup(id);
1183 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
1184 packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for "
1185 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
1186 remote_id = packet_get_int();
1187 /* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */
1188 c->remote_id = remote_id;
1189 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1192 c->remote_window = packet_get_int();
1193 c->remote_maxpacket = packet_get_int();
1195 if (c->cb_fn != NULL && c->cb_event == type) {
1196 debug("callback start");
1197 c->cb_fn(c->self, c->cb_arg);
1198 debug("callback done");
1200 debug("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %d rmax %d", c->self,
1201 c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket);
1206 channel_input_open_failure(int type, int plen)
1212 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1214 id = packet_get_int();
1215 c = channel_lookup(id);
1217 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
1218 packet_disconnect("Received open failure for "
1219 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
1221 int reason = packet_get_int();
1222 char *msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1223 char *lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1224 log("channel_open_failure: %d: reason %d: %s", id, reason, msg);
1229 /* Free the channel. This will also close the socket. */
1234 channel_input_channel_request(int type, int plen)
1239 id = packet_get_int();
1240 c = channel_lookup(id);
1243 (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN && c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL))
1244 packet_disconnect("Received request for "
1245 "non-open channel %d.", id);
1246 if (c->cb_fn != NULL && c->cb_event == type) {
1247 debug("callback start");
1248 c->cb_fn(c->self, c->cb_arg);
1249 debug("callback done");
1251 char *service = packet_get_string(NULL);
1252 debug("channel: %d rcvd request for %s", c->self, service);
1253 debug("cb_fn %p cb_event %d", c->cb_fn , c->cb_event);
1259 channel_input_window_adjust(int type, int plen)
1267 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1268 id = packet_get_int();
1269 c = channel_lookup(id);
1271 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1272 log("Received window adjust for "
1273 "non-open channel %d.", id);
1276 adjust = packet_get_int();
1278 debug("channel %d: rcvd adjust %d", id, adjust);
1279 c->remote_window += adjust;
1283 * Stops listening for channels, and removes any unix domain sockets that we
1288 channel_stop_listening()
1291 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1292 switch (channels[i].type) {
1293 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1294 close(channels[i].sock);
1295 remove(channels[i].path);
1298 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1299 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1300 close(channels[i].sock);
1310 * Closes the sockets/fds of all channels. This is used to close extra file
1311 * descriptors after a fork.
1318 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
1319 if (channels[i].type != SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
1320 channel_close_fds(&channels[i]);
1323 /* Returns the maximum file descriptor number used by the channels. */
1328 return channel_max_fd_value;
1331 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
1334 channel_still_open()
1337 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
1338 switch (channels[i].type) {
1339 case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
1340 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1341 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1342 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
1343 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1345 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
1347 fatal("cannot happen: SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL");
1349 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
1350 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
1351 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
1353 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
1354 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
1356 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
1359 fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", channels[i].type);
1366 * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
1367 * suitable for sending to the client. The message contains crlf pairs for
1372 channel_open_message()
1378 buffer_init(&buffer);
1379 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n");
1380 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1381 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1382 Channel *c = &channels[i];
1384 case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
1385 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1386 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1387 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
1388 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1390 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
1391 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
1392 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
1393 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
1394 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
1395 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
1396 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, " #%d %.300s (t%d r%d i%d/%d o%d/%d fd %d/%d)\r\n",
1397 c->self, c->remote_name,
1398 c->type, c->remote_id,
1399 c->istate, buffer_len(&c->input),
1400 c->ostate, buffer_len(&c->output),
1402 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1405 fatal("channel_open_message: bad channel type %d", c->type);
1409 buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
1410 cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer));
1411 buffer_free(&buffer);
1416 * Initiate forwarding of connections to local port "port" through the secure
1417 * channel to host:port from remote side.
1421 channel_request_local_forwarding(u_short port, const char *host,
1422 u_short host_port, int gateway_ports)
1424 int success, ch, sock, on = 1;
1425 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1426 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1427 struct linger linger;
1429 if (strlen(host) > sizeof(channels[0].path) - 1)
1430 packet_disconnect("Forward host name too long.");
1433 * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
1434 * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
1436 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1437 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1438 hints.ai_flags = gateway_ports ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
1439 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1440 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1441 if (getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop) != 0)
1442 packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error");
1445 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1446 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1448 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1449 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1450 error("channel_request_local_forwarding: getnameinfo failed");
1453 /* Create a port to listen for the host. */
1454 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1456 /* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
1457 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1461 * Set socket options. We would like the socket to disappear
1462 * as soon as it has been closed for whatever reason.
1464 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on));
1466 linger.l_linger = 5;
1467 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *)&linger, sizeof(linger));
1468 debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
1470 /* Bind the socket to the address. */
1471 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1472 /* address can be in use ipv6 address is already bound */
1474 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1476 verbose("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1481 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
1482 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
1483 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1487 /* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
1489 "port listener", SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER,
1491 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1492 0, xstrdup("port listener"));
1493 strlcpy(channels[ch].path, host, sizeof(channels[ch].path));
1494 channels[ch].host_port = host_port;
1495 channels[ch].listening_port = port;
1499 packet_disconnect("cannot listen port: %d", port);
1500 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1504 * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
1505 * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
1509 channel_request_remote_forwarding(u_short listen_port, const char *host_to_connect,
1510 u_short port_to_connect)
1513 /* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
1514 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
1515 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
1517 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host_to_connect);
1518 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port_to_connect;
1519 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].listen_port = listen_port;
1520 num_permitted_opens++;
1522 /* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
1524 const char *address_to_bind = "0.0.0.0";
1525 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
1526 packet_put_cstring("tcpip-forward");
1527 packet_put_char(0); /* boolean: want reply */
1528 packet_put_cstring(address_to_bind);
1529 packet_put_int(listen_port);
1531 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST);
1532 packet_put_int(listen_port);
1533 packet_put_cstring(host_to_connect);
1534 packet_put_int(port_to_connect);
1536 packet_write_wait();
1538 * Wait for response from the remote side. It will send a disconnect
1539 * message on failure, and we will never see it here.
1541 packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
1546 * This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST. This initates
1547 * listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect
1548 * message if there was an error). This never returns if there was an error.
1552 channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root, int gateway_ports)
1554 u_short port, host_port;
1557 /* Get arguments from the packet. */
1558 port = packet_get_int();
1559 hostname = packet_get_string(NULL);
1560 host_port = packet_get_int();
1563 * Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a
1566 if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && !is_root)
1567 packet_disconnect("Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.",
1570 * Initiate forwarding,
1572 channel_request_local_forwarding(port, hostname, host_port, gateway_ports);
1574 /* Free the argument string. */
1578 /* XXX move to aux.c */
1580 channel_connect_to(const char *host, u_short host_port)
1582 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1583 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1587 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1588 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1589 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1590 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", host_port);
1591 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1592 error("%.100s: unknown host (%s)", host, gai_strerror(gaierr));
1595 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1596 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1598 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1599 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1600 error("channel_connect_to: getnameinfo failed");
1603 /* Create the socket. */
1604 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1606 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1609 /* Connect to the host/port. */
1610 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1611 error("connect %.100s port %s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
1614 continue; /* fail -- try next */
1616 break; /* success */
1619 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1621 error("connect %.100s port %d: failed.", host, host_port);
1629 * This is called after receiving PORT_OPEN message. This attempts to
1630 * connect to the given host:port, and sends back CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
1631 * or CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE.
1635 channel_input_port_open(int type, int plen)
1638 char *host, *originator_string;
1639 int remote_channel, sock = -1, newch, i, denied;
1640 unsigned int host_len, originator_len;
1642 /* Get remote channel number. */
1643 remote_channel = packet_get_int();
1645 /* Get host name to connect to. */
1646 host = packet_get_string(&host_len);
1648 /* Get port to connect to. */
1649 host_port = packet_get_int();
1651 /* Get remote originator name. */
1652 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
1653 originator_string = packet_get_string(&originator_len);
1654 originator_len += 4; /* size of packet_int */
1656 originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
1657 originator_len = 0; /* no originator supplied */
1660 packet_integrity_check(plen,
1661 4 + 4 + host_len + 4 + originator_len, SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
1663 /* Check if opening that port is permitted. */
1665 if (!all_opens_permitted) {
1666 /* Go trough all permitted ports. */
1667 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
1668 if (permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect == host_port &&
1669 strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect, host) == 0)
1672 /* Check if we found the requested port among those permitted. */
1673 if (i >= num_permitted_opens) {
1674 /* The port is not permitted. */
1675 log("Received request to connect to %.100s:%d, but the request was denied.",
1680 sock = denied ? -1 : channel_connect_to(host, host_port);
1682 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
1683 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, originator_string);
1684 channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel;
1686 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1687 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1688 packet_put_int(newch);
1691 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1692 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1699 * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
1700 * Returns a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable, or NULL if an error
1704 #define NUM_SOCKS 10
1707 x11_create_display_inet(int screen_number, int x11_display_offset)
1709 int display_number, sock;
1711 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1712 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1713 int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
1715 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1717 for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
1718 display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
1720 port = 6000 + display_number;
1721 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1722 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1723 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; /* XXX loopback only ? */
1724 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1725 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1726 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1727 error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", gai_strerror(gaierr));
1730 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1731 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1733 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1735 if (errno != EINVAL) {
1736 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1739 debug("Socket family %d not supported [X11 disp create]", ai->ai_family);
1743 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1744 debug("bind port %d: %.100s", port, strerror(errno));
1745 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1751 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1752 shutdown(socks[n], SHUT_RDWR);
1758 socks[num_socks++] = sock;
1759 #ifndef DONT_TRY_OTHER_AF
1760 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
1769 if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
1770 error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
1773 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
1774 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1776 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
1777 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1778 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1784 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
1786 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
1787 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1789 #ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
1791 * HPUX detects the local hostname in the DISPLAY variable and tries
1792 * to set up a shared memory connection to the server, which it
1793 * incorrectly supposes to be local.
1795 * The workaround - as used in later $$H and other programs - is
1796 * is to set display to the host's IP address.
1800 struct in_addr my_addr;
1802 he = gethostbyname(hostname);
1804 error("[X11-broken-fwd-hostname-workaround] Could not get "
1805 "IP address for hostname %s.", hostname);
1807 packet_send_debug("[X11-broken-fwd-hostname-workaround]"
1808 "Could not get IP address for hostname %s.", hostname);
1810 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1816 memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
1818 /* Set DISPLAY to <ip address>:screen.display */
1819 snprintf(display, sizeof(display), "%.50s:%d.%d", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
1820 display_number, screen_number);
1822 #else /* IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY */
1823 /* Just set DISPLAY to hostname:screen.display */
1824 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%d.%d", hostname,
1825 display_number, screen_number);
1826 #endif /* IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY */
1828 /* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
1829 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1831 (void) channel_new("x11 listener",
1832 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock, sock, -1,
1833 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1834 0, xstrdup("X11 inet listener"));
1837 /* Return a suitable value for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
1838 return xstrdup(display);
1842 #define X_UNIX_PATH "/tmp/.X11-unix/X"
1847 connect_local_xsocket(unsigned int dnr)
1849 static const char *const x_sockets[] = {
1851 "/var/X/.X11-unix/X" "%u",
1852 "/usr/spool/sockets/X11/" "%u",
1856 struct sockaddr_un addr;
1857 const char *const * path;
1859 for (path = x_sockets; *path; ++path) {
1860 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1862 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1863 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1864 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1865 snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path, *path, dnr);
1866 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
1870 error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
1875 x11_connect_display(void)
1877 int display_number, sock = 0;
1878 const char *display;
1879 char buf[1024], *cp;
1880 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1881 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1884 /* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
1885 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1887 error("DISPLAY not set.");
1891 * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
1892 * connection to the real X server.
1896 * Check if it is a unix domain socket. Unix domain displays are in
1897 * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
1899 if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
1900 display[0] == ':') {
1901 /* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
1902 if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
1903 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
1907 /* Create a socket. */
1908 sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
1912 /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
1916 * Connect to an inet socket. The DISPLAY value is supposedly
1917 * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
1919 strncpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
1920 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
1921 cp = strchr(buf, ':');
1923 error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
1927 /* buf now contains the host name. But first we parse the display number. */
1928 if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
1929 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
1934 /* Look up the host address */
1935 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1936 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1937 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1938 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", 6000 + display_number);
1939 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1940 error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf, gai_strerror(gaierr));
1943 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1944 /* Create a socket. */
1945 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1947 debug("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1950 /* Connect it to the display. */
1951 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1952 debug("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf,
1953 6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
1960 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1962 error("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number,
1970 * This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received. The packet contains
1971 * the remote channel number. We should do whatever we want, and respond
1972 * with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE.
1976 x11_input_open(int type, int plen)
1978 int remote_channel, sock = 0, newch;
1980 unsigned int remote_len;
1982 /* Get remote channel number. */
1983 remote_channel = packet_get_int();
1985 /* Get remote originator name. */
1986 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
1987 remote_host = packet_get_string(&remote_len);
1990 remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
1994 debug("Received X11 open request.");
1995 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + remote_len, SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
1997 /* Obtain a connection to the real X display. */
1998 sock = x11_connect_display();
2000 /* Send refusal to the remote host. */
2001 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2002 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
2005 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
2006 newch = channel_allocate(
2007 (x11_saved_proto == NULL) ?
2008 SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN : SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN,
2010 channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel;
2012 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
2013 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
2014 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
2015 packet_put_int(newch);
2021 * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
2022 * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
2026 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(int client_session_id,
2027 const char *proto, const char *data)
2029 unsigned int data_len = (unsigned int) strlen(data) / 2;
2030 unsigned int i, value;
2036 cp = getenv("DISPLAY");
2038 cp = strchr(cp, ':');
2040 cp = strchr(cp, '.');
2042 screen_number = atoi(cp + 1);
2046 /* Save protocol name. */
2047 x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
2050 * Extract real authentication data and generate fake data of the
2053 x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
2054 x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
2055 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
2056 if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
2057 fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad authentication data: %.100s", data);
2059 rand = arc4random();
2060 x11_saved_data[i] = value;
2061 x11_fake_data[i] = rand & 0xff;
2064 x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
2065 x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
2067 /* Convert the fake data into hex. */
2068 new_data = xmalloc(2 * data_len + 1);
2069 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++)
2070 sprintf(new_data + 2 * i, "%02x", (unsigned char) x11_fake_data[i]);
2072 /* Send the request packet. */
2074 channel_request_start(client_session_id, "x11-req", 0);
2075 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX bool single connection */
2077 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
2079 packet_put_cstring(proto);
2080 packet_put_cstring(new_data);
2081 packet_put_int(screen_number);
2083 packet_write_wait();
2087 /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */
2090 auth_request_forwarding()
2092 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
2094 packet_write_wait();
2098 * Returns the name of the forwarded authentication socket. Returns NULL if
2099 * there is no forwarded authentication socket. The returned value points to
2104 auth_get_socket_name()
2106 return channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name;
2109 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
2112 cleanup_socket(void)
2114 remove(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name);
2115 rmdir(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir);
2119 * This is called to process SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING on the server.
2120 * This starts forwarding authentication requests.
2124 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
2127 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
2129 if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL)
2130 fatal("Protocol error: authentication forwarding requested twice.");
2132 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
2133 temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
2135 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
2136 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = xmalloc(MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2137 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = xmalloc(MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2138 strlcpy(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX", MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2140 /* Create private directory for socket */
2141 if (mkdtemp(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir) == NULL) {
2142 packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: mkdtemp() failed: %.100s",
2145 xfree(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name);
2146 xfree(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir);
2147 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = NULL;
2148 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = NULL;
2151 snprintf(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name, MAX_SOCKET_NAME, "%s/agent.%d",
2152 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir, (int) getpid());
2154 if (atexit(cleanup_socket) < 0) {
2157 packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(saved));
2159 /* Create the socket. */
2160 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2162 packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2164 /* Bind it to the name. */
2165 memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
2166 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2167 strncpy(sunaddr.sun_path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name,
2168 sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
2170 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0)
2171 packet_disconnect("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2173 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
2176 /* Start listening on the socket. */
2177 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0)
2178 packet_disconnect("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2180 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
2181 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock,
2182 xstrdup("auth socket"));
2183 strlcpy(channels[newch].path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name,
2184 sizeof(channels[newch].path));
2188 /* This is called to process an SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN message. */
2191 auth_input_open_request(int type, int plen)
2193 int remch, sock, newch;
2196 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
2198 /* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
2199 remch = packet_get_int();
2202 * Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
2205 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
2208 * If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
2209 * the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
2210 * because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
2214 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2215 packet_put_int(remch);
2219 debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
2222 * Dummy host name. This will be freed when the channel is freed; it
2223 * will still be valid in the packet_put_string below since the
2224 * channel cannot yet be freed at that point.
2226 dummyname = xstrdup("authentication agent connection");
2228 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, dummyname);
2229 channels[newch].remote_id = remch;
2231 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
2232 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
2233 packet_put_int(remch);
2234 packet_put_int(newch);
2239 channel_start_open(int id)
2241 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2243 log("channel_open: %d: bad id", id);
2246 debug("send channel open %d", id);
2247 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
2248 packet_put_cstring(c->ctype);
2249 packet_put_int(c->self);
2250 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
2251 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
2254 channel_open(int id)
2257 channel_start_open(id);
2261 channel_request(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
2263 channel_request_start(id, service, wantconfirm);
2265 debug("channel request %d: %s", id, service) ;
2268 channel_request_start(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
2270 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2272 log("channel_request: %d: bad id", id);
2275 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
2276 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2277 packet_put_cstring(service);
2278 packet_put_char(wantconfirm);
2281 channel_register_callback(int id, int mtype, channel_callback_fn *fn, void *arg)
2283 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2285 log("channel_register_callback: %d: bad id", id);
2288 c->cb_event = mtype;
2293 channel_register_cleanup(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn)
2295 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2297 log("channel_register_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
2300 c->dettach_user = fn;
2303 channel_cancel_cleanup(int id)
2305 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2307 log("channel_cancel_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
2310 c->dettach_user = NULL;
2314 channel_set_fds(int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd, int extusage)
2316 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2317 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
2318 fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id);
2320 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage);
2321 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
2322 /* XXX window size? */
2323 c->local_window = c->local_window_max = c->local_maxpacket/2;
2324 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
2325 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2326 packet_put_int(c->local_window);